when 27 g of water absorbs 1,5000 joules of heat energy the temperature of the water is raised to 57.7 what is the initial temperature of the water

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The initial temperature of the water is -75.08 K.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of water, m = 27 g

Heat absorbed, Q = 1,5000 J

Final temperature of water, T₂ = 57.7 K

The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/​g-K

We know that,

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=mc(T_2-T_1)\\\\\dfrac{Q}{mc}=(T_2-T_1)\\\\T_1=T_2-\dfrac{Q}{mc}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]T_1=57.7-\dfrac{15000}{27\times 4.184 }\\\\=-75.08\ K[/tex]

So, the initial temperature of the water is -75.08 K.


Related Questions

Consider the reaction between solid C and O2 gas which makes CO2;
C+02 -> CO2
If we have a 14 L container of O2 gas at a pressure of 3.0 atm and a temperature of 298 K and we add 36 g of solid C to the
container, then how many grams of CO2 will be produced by this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{CO_2}=75.6gCO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out mandatory for us to calculate the reacting moles of both C and O2 because we are given grams and pressure, temperature and volume, respectively:

[tex]n_C=36gC*\frac{1molC}{12gC}=3.0molC \\\\n_{O_2}=\frac{3.0atm*14L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298K}=1.72molO_2[/tex]

Thus, since C and O2 react in a 1:1 mole ratio, we infer C is in excess, and the grams of CO2 can be calculated with the moles of O2:

[tex]m_{CO_2}=1.72molO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{1molO_2}*\frac{44.01gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\ m_{CO_2}=75.6gCO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

Aerobic respiration is the cellular process in which


A)

oxygen is added to citric acid, providing energy to the cell.

B)

oxygen is added to NAD+ to form NADH.

C)

oxygen is added to an organic fuel, providing energy to the cell.

D)

oxygen is added to ATP, providing energy to the cell.

Answers

Answer:

oxygen is add to ATP providing energy to the cell

The Kc for the following is 5.0 at 100 degrees Celsius.
If an equilibrium mixture contains 0.53 M NO2 what is the molar concentration of N2O4?

Answers

Answer:

1.40M = [N2O4]

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2NO2(g) ⇄ N2O4(g)

Kc is defined as:

Kc = 5.0 = [N2O4] / [NO2]²

Where [] are the concentrations in equilibrium of each gas

As the equilibrium concentration of NO2 is 0.53M:

5.0 = [N2O4] / [0.53]²

5.0 = [N2O4] / [0.2809]

5.0*0.2809 = [N2O4]

1.40M = [N2O4]

What’s the answer to the question

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: im pretty sure my teacher mentioned something about N--h bonds are non polar

Answer:

C

Explanation:

H2C=CH2 + H2 решение?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]CH _{3}CH _{3}[/tex]

Ethane

In the reaction represented by the equation: N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, what is the conversion factor of nitrogen to ammonia? Explain by using law of definite proportion

Answers

Answer:

10/3

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

The compound formula for the ammonia is

N

H

3

. It is a colorless gas. It is the result of the chemical reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen gas. The chemical reaction between the gases is shown below:

N

2

+

3

H

2

2

N

H

3

Give the following for SO2 and BrF5:
(a) Number of domains on central atom (b) Domain geometry (c) Molecular geometry (d) Hybridization of central atom

Answers

Answer:

The given molecules are SO2 and BrF5.

Explanation:

Consider the molecule SO2:

The central atom is S.

The number of domains on S in this molecule is three.

Domain geometry is trigonal planar.

But there is a lone pair on the central atom.

So, according to VSEPR theory,

the molecular geometry becomes bent or V-shape.

Hybridization on the central atom is

[tex]sp^{2}[/tex].

Consider the molecule BrF5:

The central atom is Br.

The number of domains on the central atom is six.

Domain geometry is octahedral.

But the central atom has a lone pair of electrons.

So, the molecular geometry becomes square pyramidal.

The hybridization of the central atom is [tex]sp^{3} d^{2}[/tex].

The shapes of SO2 and BrF5 are shown below:

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) is a Greenhouse Gas that can be produced in car engines. The average diesel truck produces 80g of NO2 for every 1000 kilometers it drives. How many moles of NO2 are in 80g of NO2?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1.74molNO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to perform mole-mass relationships by using the molar mass of the involved substance, in this case NO2, which is 46.0 g/mol; then we just set up a conversion factor like the one shown below:

[tex]80g*\frac{1mol}{46g}\\\\1.74molNO_2[/tex]

Regards!

HELP PLEASE HURRY!!!
You have 12.51 grams of C2H6, how many moles do you have?

Answers

Answer:

How many grams C2H6 in 1 mol? The answer is 30.06904. We assume you are converting between grams C2H6 and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit

A solution of permanganate is standardized by titration with oxalic acid, . To react completely with mol of oxalic acid required 28.18 mL of permanganate solution. The unbalanced chemical equation for the reaction in acidic solution is Determine the concentration of the permanganate solution in molarity. g

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A solution of permanganate is standardized by titration with oxalic acid. To react completely with 0.0018 mol of oxalic acid required 28.18 mL of permanganate solution. The unbalanced chemical equation for the reaction in acidic solution is:

[tex]\mathrm{MnO}_{4}^{-}(aq)+\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{C}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{4}(aq)\stackrel{\mathrm{Acidic}}{\longrightarrow}\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}(aq)+\mathrm{CO}_{2}(\mathrm{g})[/tex]

Determine the concentration of the permanganate solution in molarity.

Answer: The molarity of permanganate solution is 0.026 M

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation follows:

[tex]2MnO_4^-(aq)+6H^+(aq)+5H_2C_2O_4(aq)\rightarrow 2Mn^{2+}+8H_2O(l)+10CO_2(g)[/tex]

Given values:

Moles of oxalic acid = 0.0018 moles

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 5 moles of oxalic acid reacts with 2 moles of permanganate solution

So, 0.0018 moles of oxalic acid will react with = [tex]\frac{2}{5}\times 0.0018mol=0.00072mol[/tex] of permanganate solution

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)

Given values:

Moles of permanganate solution = 0.00072 moles

Volume of solution = 28.18 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Molarity of permanganate solution}=\frac{0.00072\times 1000}{28.18}\\\\\text{Molarity of permanganate solution}=0.026M[/tex]

Hence, the molarity of permanganate solution is 0.026 M

When 125 mL of 0.150 M Pb(NO3)2 is mixed with 145 mL of 0.200 M KBr, 4.92 g of PbBr2 is collected. Calculate the percent yield.

Answers

Answer:

Y = 92.5 %

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the reaction between lead (II) nitrate and potassium bromide is:

[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2+2KBr\rightarrow PbBr_2+2KNO_3[/tex]

Exhibits a 1:2 mole ratio of the former to the later, we can calculate the moles of lead (II) bromide product to figure out the limiting reactant:

[tex]0.125L*0.150\frac{molPb(NO_3)_2}{L} *\frac{1molPbBr_2}{1molPb(NO_3)_2} =0.01875molPbBr_2\\\\0.145L*0.200\frac{molKBr}{L} *\frac{1molPbBr_2}{2molKBr} =0.0145molPbBr_2[/tex]

Thus, the limiting reactant is the KBr as it yields the fewest moles of PbBr2 product. Afterwards, we calculate the mass of product by using its molar mass:

[tex]0.0145molPbBr_2*\frac{367.01gPbBr_2}{1molPbBr_2} =5.32gPbBr_2[/tex]

And the resulting percent yield:

[tex]Y=\frac{4.92g}{5.32g} *100\%\\\\Y=92.5\%[/tex]

Regards!

12. NAD and NADPH are distinguished from each other by the
that's bonded to the sugar ring attached to the adenine.
O A. phosphate group
O B. adenine
O C. carbon dioxide
O D. nicotinamide

Answers

Answer:

A. phosphate group

Explanation:

I got it right in class!

Hope this Helps!! :))

The reduced coenzymes generated by the citric acid cycle donate electrons in a series of reactions called the electron transport chain. The energy from the electron transport chain is used for oxidative phosphorylation.
a) Which compounds donate electrons to the electron transport chain?
b) Which of the following is the final electron acceptor?
c) Which of the following are the final products of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation?
1. H20
2. NADH
3. NAD+
4. ATP
5. ADP
6. O2
7. FADH2
8. FAD

Answers

Answer:

a. NADH and FADH₂ donate electrons to the electron transport chain

b. Molecular oxygen, O₂, is the final electron acceptor

c. The final products of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation are as follows: NAD+, FAD+, H₂O, and ATP

Explanation:

The citric cycle oxidize acetylCoA molecules to carbon dioxide and in the process produce the reduced coenzyme NADH and FADH₂. These reduced coenzymes then are able to donate their electrons to various complexes in the electron transport chain. The flow of these electrons through the electron transport chain is coupled to proton pumping out of the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space. Ultimately, the energy of the proton motive force is used to drive synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phospahte and the electrons are accepted by molecular oxygen to produce water. This process is known as oxidative phosphorylation.

Therefore, the answers to the given questions a, b and c are as follows:

a. NADH and FADH₂ donate electrons to the electron transport chain

b. Molecular oxygen, O₂, is the final electron acceptor

c. The final products of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation are as follows: NAD+, FAD+, H₂O, and ATP

Ibuprofen, a well‑known, non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drug, has chirality.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

A (True)

Explanation:

Because ibuprofen has a chiral carbon center (carbon bonded to 4 distinct groups of atoms).

This means that a mixture of ibuprofen can rotate plane-polarized light equally in both the clockwise and counterclockwise direction.

Answer:true

Explanation: ibuprofen is commonly used for most pain, aches ect

After the student closes the cooler, there NOT any inputs or outputs from this system because ________. a. no energy is being transferred into or out of the cooler b. there is no flow of energy across the system boundary c. there is no matter flowing into or out of the system d. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

d. All of the above

Explanation:

d. All of the above

is Decanitrogen tetroxide Ionic or Molecular

Answers

Answer:

Decanitrogen is molecular

Explanation:

Answer:

Dec a nitrogen is Molecular

Explanation:

hey mate i hope it will help you...!

Choose the compound that exhibits hydrogen bonding as its strongest intermolecular force. Choose the compound that exhibits hydrogen bonding as its strongest intermolecular force. CH2Br2 CH3NH2 LiF C3H8 CF4

Answers

Answer:

The given molecules are:

CH2Br2

CH3NH2

LiF

C3H8

CF4.

Which compound consists of the hydrogen bond as the strongest intermolecular force.

Explanation:

The hydrogen bond is the electrostatic force of attraction that exists between the covalently bonded H-atom of one molecule and a high electronegative atom (N, O, F) of another molecule.

For example, H-bonding in water is represented below:

Among the given molecules,

CH2Br2 does not have H-bond because there is no either N or O or F atom in it.

In LiF also there is no H-atom and no hydrogen bond.

C3H8 also does not have H-bond in it.

CF4 also does not have H-atom or hydrogen bond in it.

The answer is CH3NH2(methylamine).

It has an intermolecular hydrogen bond in it as shown in the attachment.

The dashed line represents the H-bond.

50.0 g of Potassium chloride reacts with 50.0 g of oxygen to produce KCIO3. After writing
and balancing the reaction, determine the amount of potassium chlorate produced
128 g
32.0 g
082.2 g
None of these answers.

Answers

Explanation:

If 50.0 grams of Zinc are reacted with 50.0 grams of Hydrogen Chloride ... 50.09 Zn x 1 mol Zn , Imol ZnCl2 , 136.4g. ... If a decomposition reaction produces a 75.0% yield for the oxygen by mass (128.0 grams were.

Calculate the frequency of the green light emitted by a hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 546 nm.

Answers

Answer: The frequency of the green light emitted by a hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 546 nm is [tex]5.49 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Wavelength = 546 nm [tex](1 nm = 10^{-9} m)[/tex] = [tex]546 \times 10^{-9} m[/tex]

The relation between frequency and wavelength is as follows.

[tex]\nu = \frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\nu[/tex] = frequency

c = speed of light = [tex]3.0 \times 10^{8} m/s[/tex]

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = wavelength

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]\nu = \frac{c}{\lambda}\\= \frac{3.0 \times 10^{8} m/s}{546 \times 10^{-9} m}\\= 5.49 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the frequency of the green light emitted by a hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 546 nm is [tex]5.49 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}[/tex].

what is the importance of energy in humans​

Answers

Explanation:

Energy is essential to life and all living organisms. The sun, directly or indirectly, is the source of all the energy available on Earth. Our energy choices and decisions impact Earth's natural systems in ways we may not be aware of, so it is essential that we choose our energy sources carefully

Helpppp

What is the volume of 2.99 moles of C3H8 at STP?

0.0680L
5.87 L
ОООО
1.52 L
67.0L

Answers

Answer:

67.0 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of C₃H₈: 2.99 molPressure: 1 atm (standard pressure)Temperature: 273.15 K (standard temperature)

Step 2: Calculate the volume occupied by 2.99 moles of C₃H₈ at STP

C₃H₈ is a gas. If we assume ideal behavior, 1 mole of C₃H₈ at STP occupies 22.4 L.

2.99 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 67.0 L

Many computer chips are manufactured from silicon, which occurs in nature as SiO2. When SiO2 is heated to melting, it reacts with solid carbon to form liquid silicon and carbon monoxide gas. In an industrial preparation of silicon, 155.0 kg of SiO2 is allowed to react with 78.2 kg of carbon to produce 66.0 kg of silicon.

Required:
a. What is the theoretical yield for the reaction in Kg Si?
b. What is the percent yield for the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

(a): The theoretical yield of silicon is 72.33 kg.

(b): The percent yield of the reaction is 91.25 %.

Explanation:

Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.

Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]       .....(1)

For [tex]SiO_2[/tex]:

Given mass = 155.0 kg = 155000 g          (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)

Molar mass = 60 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of }SiO_2=\frac{155000g}{60g/mol}=2583.3mol[/tex]

For carbon:

Given mass = 78.2 kg = 78200 g

Molar mass = 12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of carbon}=\frac{78200g}{12g/mol}=6516.67mol[/tex]

The chemical equation for the reaction of silicon dioxide and carbon follows:

[tex]SiO_2+2C\rightarrow Si+2CO[/tex]

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of [tex]SiO_2[/tex] reacts with 2 moles of carbon

So, 2583.3 moles of [tex]SiO_2[/tex] will react with = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 2583.3=5166.4mol[/tex] of carbon

As the given amount of carbon is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, [tex]SiO_2[/tex] is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.

For (a):

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of [tex]SiO_2[/tex] produces 1 mole of silicon

So, 2583.3 moles of [tex]SiO_2[/tex] will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 2583.3=2583.3mol[/tex] of silicon

Since the molar mass of silicon = 28 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Mass of Si}=2583.3mol\times 28g/mol=72332.4g=72.33 kg[/tex]

Hence, the theoretical yield of silicon is 72.33 kg.

For (b):

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

[tex]\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Measured value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100[/tex]              ......(2)

Given values:

Measured value of silicon = 66.0 kg

Theoretical value of silicon  = 72.33 kg

Putting values in equation 1:

[tex]\% \text{yield}=\frac{66.0kg}{72.33kg}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield}=91.25 \%[/tex]

Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 91.25 %.

what is the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

For a chemical reaction, the enthalpy of reaction (ΔHrxn) is the difference in enthalpy between products and reactants; the units of ΔHrxn are kilojoules per mole

If the H3O is 4.950 x 10-12 what is the ph?

Answers

Answer:

pH = 11.3

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] = 4.950×10¯¹² M

pH =.?

The pH of a solution is defined by the following equation:

pH = –Log [H₃O⁺]

Thus, with the above formula, we can obtain the pH of the solution as follow:

Concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] = 4.950×10¯¹² M

pH =.?

pH = –Log [H₃O⁺]

pH = –Log 4.950×10¯¹²

pH = 11.3

What is the correct answer question

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Distinguish between
real and virtuaI image​

Answers

Answer:

(Basic )

Real

These are formed in the front side of the mirror.

Virtual

These are assumed to be formed at the backside of the mirror.

Type of lens used

Converging(real)

Diverging(virtual)

Image reception

Image can be appeared on a screen.(Real)

Image appears to be on the mirror or lens itself.

Interaction of light rays Actual Imaginary(Virtual)

Appearance of image

Inverted(Real)

Erect(Virtual)

Formed by

Concave mirror and convex lens.(Real)

Plane, convex mirror and concave lens.(Virtual)

Example

Image on the theater screen.(Real)

Reflection of any object or body on plane mirror.(Virtual)

how to calculate moles

Answers

Explanation:

First you must calculate the number of moles in this solution, by rearranging the equation. No. Moles (mol) = Molarity (M) x Volume (L) = 0.5 x 2. = 1 mol.

For NaCl, the molar mass is 58.44 g/mol. Now we can use the rearranged equation. Mass (g) = No. Moles (mol) x Molar Mass (g/mol) = 1 x 58.44. = 58.44 g.

Answer:

Number of moles : Mass (g) ÷ relative atomic mass

Determine how much sulfuric acid (in metric tons) is produced by the combustion of 1.2 metric ton of this coal. (A metric ton is 1000 kg.)

Answers

the answer is 5 metric tons

HELPP

There are 9.23 x 1023 molecules of water in a beaker, how many moles are there?

Answers

Answer:

Answer: There are 1.53 moles present in   molecules of water in a beaker.

Explanation:

According to the mole concept, there are  molecules present in 1 mole of a substance.

So, number of moles present in  molecules are calculated as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that there are 1.53 moles present in   molecules of water in a beaker.

Explanation:

What the correct answer

Answers

Answer:

none

Explanation:

the correct option would be Ar 3d3 4s2

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