What what is the change in internal energy if 500 joule of heat is added to a system and 125 joule of work are done on a system

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DU = 375 Joules

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Quantity of heat = 500 Joules

Work done = 125 Joules

To find the change in internal energy;

Mathematically, the change in internal energy of a system is given by the formula;

DU = Q - W

Where;

DU is the change in internal energy.Q is the quantity of energy.W is the work done.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

DU = 500 - 125

DU = 375 Joules


Related Questions

it will be easier to lift a load in wheel barrow if the load is moved towards the wheel. Give Reason.

Answers

Answer:

Here's your answer: The wheelbarrow's wheel and axle help the wheelbarrow to move without friction thus making it easier to push or pull. That's why it will be easier to lift a load in wheel barrow of the load is transferred towards the wheel.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The wheel barrows wheel and axle helps the wheelbarrow to move without friction this making it easier to push or pull.thats why it will be easier to lift a load in a wheelbarrow if it's transferred towards the wheel..

Hope it helps

A frictionless pulley used to lift 8000N of concrete. What is the minimum effort required to raise the block

Answers

Answer: 8000N

Explanation: since it is frictionless that means it has 100% efficiency therefore the mechanical advantage is 1 meaning the load equals to the effort

Two astronomy students travel to South Dakota. One stands on Earth’s surface and enjoys some sunshine. At the same time, the other descends into a gold mine where neutrinos are detected, arriving in time to detect the creation of a new radioactive argon nucleus. Although the photon at the surface and the neutrinos in the mine arrive at the same time, they have had very different histories. Describe the differences.

Answers

Answer:

The photon takes millions of years to reach the Surface of the sun while the Neutrinos travelling at the speed of light reaches the surface of the sun in approximately 2 seconds

The Photon is million year old while the neutrino is just some minutes old as observed by the student .

Explanation:

Although The Photon ( sunshine from the sun's surface ) heating up the student standing on the Earth's surface and the neutrinos discovered by the other student inside the gold mine are both formed in the Sun's core.

The difference between both are

The photon takes millions of years to reach the Surface of the sun while the Neutrinos travelling at the speed of light reaches the surface of the sun in approximately 2 seconds

The Photon is million year old while the neutrino is just some minutes old as observed by the student .

How can we measure electromotive force of a battery illustrated answer with the help of circuit diagram

Answers

Answer:

the emf of the cell can be determined by measuring the voltage across the cell using a voltmeter and the current in the circuit using an ammeter for various resistances.

what is the source of energy​

Answers

Fossil Fuels is the largest source for energy

Hope this is what you were asking :)

.
What is the equation for work?

Work = force / distance

Work = force - distance

Work = force + distance

Work = force * distance

Answers

work = force* distance

Answer:

Work = F X D

Explanation:

Work (J) equals Force (N) multiplied by Distance (M)

What is the relationship between electric field lines and equipotential lines that you observed in doing the lab

Answers

Answer:

Explained below

Explanation:

Generally speaking, we know in physics that Electric field lines are lines which usually start at positive charges and deflect away from them to terminate at the negative charges. Meanwhile Equipotential lines are lines that are used to connect points located on the same electric potential.

Finally, in conclusion, electric field lines are usually lines that go through in a perpendicular manner across every equipotential lines.

if the pelican in item 3 was traveling at the same speed but was only 2.7m above the water, how far would the fish travel horizontally before hitting the water?​

Answers

Answer:

5.66 m

Explanation:

From online sources, the speed in item 3 being referred to was discovered to be 7.62 m/s

Now, let's get the time of flight from one of Newton's equation of motion;

S = ut + ½gt²

Considering the vertical component, we have u = 0 m/s.

Thus;.

S = ½gt²

Plugging in the relevant values;

2.7 = ½ × 9.8 × t²

t² = 2.7/4.9

t = √(2.7/4.9)

t = 0.7423 s

Now, when we consider the horizontal component of the motion, we have;

S = vt

Where;

S is the distance the fish will travel horizontally before hitting the water.

v = 7.62 m/s

t = 0.7423

Thus

s = 7.62 × 0.7423

s ≈ 5.66 m

An electron enters the magnetic field at right angle from left B into paper. The electron will be deflected?

Answers

Answer:

According to this direction of force is perpendicular to the direction of current and magnetic field. Therefore force is opposite to electron into the paper at 90°.

Pls help asap!!

A bucket contains hot water at 95°c. A man wants to bath with water at 40°c. What is the ratio of the mass of hot water to the mass of cold water that he needs.​

Answers

Answer:

55

Explanation:95-40=55

i hope i did the math right if i didnt please tell me

HELP ASAP
A. 1.09 A
B. 1.20 A
C.0.910 A
D. 0.830 A

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be: 1.20 A

Explanation:

Cuánto demorará un cuerpo en alcanzar su máxima altura, sabiendo que fue lanzado, verticalmente hacia arriba, con una velocidad cuyo valor fue de 90 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

The maximum height reached is 413.27 m.

Explanation:

How long will it take for a body to reach its maximum height, knowing that it was thrown, vertically upwards, with a velocity whose value was 90 m / s?

initial velocity , u = 90 m/s

gravity, g = 9.8 m/s^2

Let the maximum height is h.

At maximum height the velocity v = 0

Use third equation of motion

[tex]v^2 = u^2 - 2 gh\\\\0 = 90\times 90 - 2 \times 9.8 \times h\\\\h = 413.27 m[/tex]

For saving lives, what is the most important safety feature on a car? A. Air bag B. Safety Belt C. Anti-lock brakes

Answers

i'd imagine the answer is safety belt, but i don't have anything to back that up with

For saving lives  the most important safety feature on a car is B. Safety Belt

What are safety features of  a car ?

Safety features of  a car is a feature of a product designed to ensure or increase safety.

Air bag and Anti-lock brakes are the supplemental protection and designed to work best with combination with seat bells.

Air bag reduce the chance that upper body or head will strike the vehicle's interior during a crash alongside with belt that will  also hold your upper body

so, the primary safety feature is seat belt and Air bag and Anti-lock brakes  comes in secondary safety feature  as they increases the safety and risk of getting an injury during any accident

correct answer is B. Safety Belt

learn more about Safety features

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what is projectile motion​

Answers

[tex]\boxed{\large{\bold{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{blue}{Answer}}}}}}:)}[/tex]

[tex]\sf{\qquad{\qquad{\underline{\underline{ Projectile~motion }}}}}[/tex]

If an object is given an initial velocity in any direction and then allowed to travel freely under gravity only, it is called a projectile motion.

It is basically 3 types

horizontally projectile motion oblique projectile motion included plane projectile motion

The path followed by a projectile is called its trajectory.

Projectile motion is when an object moves in a bilaterally symmetrical, parabolic path.

The path that the object follows is called its trajectory.

Projectile motion only occurs when there is one force applied at the beginning, after which the only influence on the trajectory is that of gravity

write the relation of m² with its a multiple​

Answers

Explanation:

The square meter is the SI-derived unit of area. It has a symbol m² (33A1 in Unicode). It is defined as the area of a square whose sides measure exactly one metre.

Use the information below the answer the following 3 questions.

A 50 kg crate is being dragged across a floor by a force of 225 N at an angle of 40o from the horizontal. The crate is dragged a distance of 5.0 m and the frictional force is 60 N.



Question 2 (2 points)
Question 2 options:
The work done on the crate by the applied force is ___x102 Nm. (Give your answer with the correct number of sign digs and do not include units).
Question 3 (2 points)
Question 3 options:
The work done on the crate by the frictional force is -___x102 Nm. (Give your answer with the correct number of sign digs and do not include units).
Question 4 (2 points)
Question 4 options:
The net work done on the crate is ___x102 Nm. (Give your answer with the correct number of sign digs and do not include units).

Hint: Do not use rounded answers in subsequent calculations

Answers

Answer:

2. 8.62×10² Nm

3. 2.30×10² Nm

4. 6.32×10² Nm

Explanation:

2. Determination of the work done by the applied force.

Force (F) = 225 N

Distance (d) = 5 m

Angle (θ) = 40°

Workdone (Wd) =?

Wd = Fd × Cos θ

Wd = 225 × 5 × Cos 40

Wd = 8.62×10² Nm

3. Determination of the work done by the frictional force.

Frictional Force (Fբ) = 60 N

Distance (d) = 5 m

Angle (θ) = 40°

Workdone (Wd) =?

Wd = Fբd × Cos θ

Wd = 60 × 5 × Cos 40

Wd = 2.30×10² Nm

4. Determination of the net work done.

We'll begin by calculating the net force acting on the crate

Force applied (F) = 225 N

Frictional Force (Fբ) = 60 N

Net force (Fₙ) =?

Fₙ = F – Fբ

Fₙ = 225 – 60

Fₙ = 165 N

Finally, we shall determine the net Workdone. This can be obtained as follow:

Net force (Fₙ) = 165 N

Distance (d) = 5 m

Angle (θ) = 40°

Workdone (Wd) =?

Wd = Fₙd × Cos θ

Wd = 165 × 5 × Cos 40

Wd = 6.32×10² Nm

Which of the following is evidence for continental drift?

Answers

They based their idea of continental drift on several lines of evidence: fit of the continents, paleoclimate indicators, truncated geologic features, and fossils.

(d) Below shows a hydraulic press with a pump piston of area 4 cm2 and a ram area of

12 cm2 . IF A force of 300 N is applied on the pump piston, find:

(i)the maximum load on the ram.

(ii) the velocity ratio of the machine.

(iii) the mechanical advantage of the machine.

(iv)the efficiency of the machine.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

hi

The engine starter and a headlight of a car are connected in parallel to the 12.0-V car battery. In this situation, the headlight operates at 38 W and the engine starter operates at 2.40 kW. If the headlight and starter were then rewired to be in series with each other, what total power would they consume when connected to the 12.0-V battery

Answers

Answer:

The total power they will consume in series is approximately 2.257 W

Explanation:

The connection arrangement of the headlight and the engine starter = Parallel to the battery

The voltage of the battery, V = 12.0 V

The power at which the headlight operates in parallel, [tex]P_{headlight}[/tex] = 38 W

The power at which the kick starter operates in parallel, [tex]P_{kick \ starter}[/tex] = 2.40 kW

We have;

P = V²/R

Where;

R = The resistance

V = The voltage = 12 V (The voltage is the same in parallel circuit)

For the headlight, we have;

R₁ = V²/[tex]P_{headlight}[/tex]  = 12²/38 = 72/19

R₁ = 72/19 Ω

For the kick starter, we have;

R₂ = V²/[tex]P_{kick \ starter}[/tex] = 12²/2.4 = 60

R₂ = 60 Ω

When the headlight and kick starter are rewired to be in series, we have;

Total resistance, R = R₁ + R₂

Therefore;

R = ((72/19) + 60) Ω = (1212/19) Ω

The current flowing, I = V/R

∴ I = 12 V/(1212/19) Ω = (19/101) A

We note that power, P = I²R

In the series connection, we have;

[tex]P_{headlight}[/tex] = I² × R₁

∴ [tex]P_{headlight}[/tex] = ((19/101) A)² × 72/19 Ω = 1368/10201 W ≈ 0.134 W

The power at which the headlight operates in series, [tex]P_{headlight, S}[/tex] ≈ 0.134 W

[tex]P_{kick \ starter}[/tex] = ((19/101) A)² × 60 Ω = 21660/10201 W ≈ 2.123 W

The power at which the kick starter operates in series, [tex]P_{kick \ starter, S}[/tex] ≈ 2.123 W

The total power they will consume, [tex]P_{Total}[/tex] = [tex]P_{headlight, S}[/tex] + [tex]P_{kick \ starter, S}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]P_{Total}[/tex] ≈ 0.134 W + 2.123 W = 2.257 W

Which statement describes why energy is released in a nuclear fission reaction based on mass-energy equivalence?

A. For large nuclei, the mass of the original nucleus is greater than the mass of the products.
B. For large nuclei, the mass of the original nucleus is less than the mass of the products.
C. For small nuclei, the binding energy of the lighter nuclei is greater than the binding energy of the heavier nucleus.
D. For small nuclei, the binding energy of the lighter nuclei is less than the binding energy of the heavier nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

A is the answer!

Explanation:

Edge 2021

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Edge

When developing an experiment design, which could a scientist take to improve the quality of the results?

Answers

The options missing are;

A. Make only a few changes to the manipulated variable.

B. Identify any biases about the answer to the scientific question.

C. Include as many details as possible when writing the conclusion.

D. Share her ideas through peer review.

Answer:

B. Identify any biases about the answer to the scientific question.

Explanation:

Since the question is asking what can be done to improve the quality of the results, it means what can the scientist do to make sure that the result answers the question properly and has little or no biases.

Thus, looking at the options, the only one that comes close to actually improving on the quality of the results before finalizing is option B where the scientist is to identify any biases.

Convertir 25 km/h a m/s

Answers

Answer:

6.9 m/s

Explanation:

1000m = 1km

3600s = 1hr

25000m/3600s

6.9m/s

A rectangular coil of wire, 22.0 cm by 35.0 cm and carrying a current of 1.40 A, is oriented with the plane of its loop perpendicular to a uniform 1.50-T magnetic field pointing into the plane of the loop. Let the loop be in x-y Cartesian plane so that the long and short sides of the loop are parallel to x- and y-axis, respectively. The loop center is at the origin of x-y Cartesian plane. Note that the magnetic field is in the direction of the negative z-axis.a. Calculate: (i) the net force that the magnetic field exerts on the coil; (ii) the torque about the z-axis that the magnetic field exerts on the coil.b. The plane of the coil is now rotated through +30º from its initial orientation (the x-y plane of the Cartesian coordinate system that remains the same). Calculate: (i) the net force that the magnetic field exerts on the coil; (ii) the torque about the rotation axis that the magnetic field exerts on the coil.

Answers

Answer:

a)  [tex]F_{net}=0[/tex]

b)  [tex]T=0[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Dimensions:

[tex]L*B=22.0*35.0cm[/tex]

Current [tex]I=1.40A[/tex]

Magnetic field [tex]B=1.40[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]Area=L*B[/tex]

[tex]A=22.0*35.0cm[/tex]

[tex]A=770cm=>770*0^{-4}[/tex]

a)

Generally Force on Looping gives

[tex]F_1-F_2[/tex]

[tex]F_3=F_4[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]F_{net}=0[/tex]

b)

Generally the equation for Torque is mathematically given by

[tex]T=i*Asin \theta[/tex]

Since A and B are on opposite direction

[tex]\theta=180[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]T=1.40*770*10^{-4}sin 180[/tex]

[tex]T=0[/tex]

Why is a flower not a good blackbody radiator?

Answers

Answer:

A flower emits only visible light

A flower reflects much of the light that hits it

A parallel combination of a 1.47 μF capacitor and a 2.95 μF capacitor is connected in series to a 4.89 μF capacitor. This three‑capacitor combination is connected to a 15.5 V battery. Determine the charge on each capacitor.

Answers

Answer:

a. i. 35.96 μC  b. i. 11.98 μC ii. 24.04 μC

Explanation:

We need to find the total capacitance of the system C.

The total capacitance of the parallel combination of a 1.47 μF capacitor and a 2.95 μF capacitor is C' = 1.47 μF + 2.95 μF = 4.42 μF.

C' = 4.42 μF is in series with the 4.89 μF capacitor and for a series combination of capacitors, we have the total capacitance, C from

1/C = 1/4.42 μF + 1/4.89 μF

1/C = (4.42 μF + 4.89 μF)/(4.42 μF × 4.89 μF)

1/C = 9.31 μF/21.6138 μF²

C = 21.6138/9.31 μF

C = 2.32 μF

So, the total charge in the circuit Q = CV where C = total capacitance = 2.32 μF and v = voltage = 15.5 V

So, Q = CV

Q = 2.32 μF × 15.5 V

Q = 35.96 μC

i. The charge on the 4.89 μF capacitor

Since the 4.89 μF is in series with C', the total charge flowing i the circuit is the total charge in the 4.89 μF capacitor. So, its charge Q = 35.96 μC

b. The charge in the 1.47 μF and 2.95 μF capacitors.

To find the charge in the 4.89 μF and 2.95 μF capacitors, we need to find the voltage across the combined parallel combination of a 1.47 μF capacitor and a 2.95 μF capacitor. The voltage, V' across the 4.89 μF capacitor, since Q = CV', V' = Q/C = 35.96 μC/4.89 μF = 7.35 V

So, the voltage V" across the combined parallel combination of a 1.47 μF capacitor and a 2.95 μF capacitor, C' is V" = 15.5 V - V' (since V' + V" = 15.5 V).

So, V" = 15.5 V - V'

V" = 15.5 V - 7.35 V

V" = 8.15 V

i. The charge on the 1.47 μF capacitor

Using Q' = CV" where Q' = charge across capacitor, C = 1.47 μF and V" = 8.15 V.

So, Q' = CV"

Q' = 1.47 μF × 8.15 V

Q' = 11.98 μC

ii. The charge on the 2.95 μF capacitor

Using Q" = CV" where Q' = charge across capacitor, C = 2.95 μF and V" = 8.15 V.

So, Q" = CV"

Q" = 2.95 μF × 8.15 V

Q" = 24.04 μC

A pendulum of mass 18 kg is released from rest at some height, as shown by
point A in the image below. At the bottom of its arc at point B, it is traveling at
a speed of 17 m/s. What is the approximate amount of energy that has been
lost due to friction and air resistance? (Recall that a=98 m/s2

Answers

By the work-energy theorem, the total work done on the mass as it swings is

W = ∆K = 1/2 (18 kg) (17 m/s)² = 153 J

No work is done by the tension in the string, since it's directed perpendicular to the mass at every point in the arc. Similarly, the component of the mass's weight mg pointing perpendicular to the arc also performs no work.

If we ignore friction/drag for the moment, the only remaining force is the parallel component of weight, which performs mgh = (176.4 N) h of work, where h is the vertical distance between points A and B.

Now, if w is the amount of work done by friction/air resistance, then

(176.4 N) h - w = 153 J

If you know the starting height h, then you can solve for w.

which is part of the convection cycle in earths atmosphere?

a. hot, denser air rises
b. cold, denser air rises
c. hot, less-dense air rises
d. cold, less-dense air falls

Answers

I believe it’s C. hot, less-dense air rises

I hope this helps !!!!!!!!

absolute potential difference ,due of point charge of 1C at a distance of 1 m is given by

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \implies U = \dfrac{kq}{r} [/tex]

[tex]\implies U = \dfrac{9 \times {10}^{9} \times 1}{1} [/tex]

[tex]\implies U = 9 \times {10}^{9} \: J[/tex]

We have that absolute potential difference ,due of point charge of 1C at a distance of 1 m is given by

[tex]\rho=9x10 ^{10}J[/tex]

From the question we are told that

point charge of 1C at a distance of 1 m

Generally the equation for the Electrostatic potential energy  is mathematically given as

[tex]\rho=\frac{kq_1q_2}{r}[/tex]

Where k is a constant

[tex]k=9*10^9Nm^2/c^2[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]\rho=\frac{(9*10^9)1*10^(-6)*1*10^{-6}}{1}[/tex]

[tex]\rho=9x10 ^{10}J[/tex]

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which best describes how air moves during convection?

a. cool air warms as it mixes with denser air
b. warm air cools as it mixes with cooler, denser air
c. warm air is displaced by cooler denser air

Answers

a. cool air warms as it mixes with denser air

Explanation:

c. warm air is displaced by cooler denser air

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8. A copper container of 84g mass contains 84g of water at 20°C. 46g of water at 200°C is mixed with water in the copper ontainer. What is the final temperature of the water? Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg-1 °C-1, Specific heat capacity of copper = 400 J kg-1 °C-1 ​

Answers

Answer:

80 °C

Explanation:

The heat transfer parameters for the water and copper container are;

Mass of the copper container, m₁ = 84 g

Mass of the water in the container, m₂ = 84 g

Initial temperature of the water in the container, T₂ = 20°C

Mass of the hot water added, m₃ = 46 g

Initial temperature of the hot water, T₃ = 200°C

Specific heat capacity of water, c₂ = 4,200 J·kg⁻¹·°C⁻¹

Specific heat capacity of copper, c₁ = 400 J·kg⁻¹·C⁻¹

The formula for the specific heat, ΔQ = m·c·ΔT

The heat lost by the hot water = The heat gained by the container the and the cold water

The formula for the specific heat of the mixture is presented as follows;

m₃ × c₃ × (T₃ - T)  = m₁ × c₁ × (T - T₁) + m₂ × c₂ × (T - T₂)

Where T represents the final temperature of the water

Therefore, by plugging in the values, we get;

46 × 4200 × (200 - T) = 84 × 400 × (T - 20) + 84 × 4200 × (T - 20)

38640000 - 193200·T = 386400·T - 7728000

38640000 + 7728000 = 46368000 = 386400·T + 193200·T = 579,600·T

∴ T = 46368000/579,600 = 80

The final temperature of the water, T = 80°C

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