. What were the goals of Gorbachev’s policies of Perestroika and Glasnost?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

was a political movement for reformation within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the 1980s widely associated with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and his glasnost (meaning "openness") policy reform. The literal meaning of perestroika is "reconstruction", referring to the restructuring of the Soviet political and economic system, in an attempt to end the Brezhnev Stagnation.

Perestroika allowed more independent actions from various ministries and introduced many market-like reforms. The alleged goal of perestroika, however, was not to end the command economy but rather to make socialism work more efficiently to better meet the needs of Soviet citizens by adopting elements of liberal economics.[2] The process of implementing perestroika created shortages, political, social, and economic tensions within the Soviet Union and is often blamed for the political ascent of nationalism and nationalist political parties in the constituent republics. Perestroika and its associated structural ailments have been cited as major catalysts leading to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.[3]

Gorbachev first used the term in a speech during his visit to the City of Togliatti in 1986. Perestroika lasted from 1985 until 1991, and is sometimes argued to be a significant cause of the collapse of the Eastern Bloc and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This marked the end of the Cold War.[4]


Related Questions

An example of deductive reasoning is: Group of answer choices providing students with an opportunity to observe a variety of materials and decide their characteristics. providing students with the concepts and then allowing them to make observations based on this concept. setting up a lab and allowing students to inquiry about the phenomenon. having students observe moon phases for a month and then introducing them to waxing and waning terms.

Answers

Answer:

Providing students with the concepts and then allowing them to make observations based on this concept.

Explanation:

Deductive reasoning

This form of reasoning is usually done to see or prove whether a conjecture made is true. It is simply the process of a person using logic to arrive at a conclusion from given facts, definitions and properties. It is said that in deductive reasoning, if the given facts are true and you apply the correct logic, then the conclusion must be true.

Deductive strategies through the use of deductive reasoning by teachers usually begins with use of a known principle or concept and thereafter by examples of the concept. For example, a teacher using a deductive approach might give students the definition of a topic sentence or the main concept.

Andrew Jackson was elected the 7th president, serving from 1829-1837. He was elected as a "common man" has directly appealed to the mass population. When he left the presidency in 1837, he left which of the following political parties vigorous and well-organized?
A.
Communist
B.
Whig
C.
Democratic
D.
Federalist

Answers

Answer:

C. Democratic

Explanation:

Andrew Jackson, who was elected the 7th president, served from 1829-1837.

He was a popular candidate during the elections as he directly appealed to the masses and was a democrat.

When he left the presidency in 1837, he left the democratic political parties vigorous and well-organised.

6 "Art and Culture represent the social lif- of peopleJustify for class 7​

Answers

Answer:

yes it is true and you cannot denied

A rollercoaster ride elicits an initial feeling of fear followed by a feeling of exhilaration. After repeated experiences, the initial fear responses may become weaker, whereas the rebound responses grow stronger. The process described here can be explained using _____ theory.

Answers

Answer: opponent process

Explanation:

According to the opponent process theory, the minds of individuals can only be able to register the presence of

a color at a time due to the fact that there will be opposition with regards to two colors such that the cells that activate the colors deactivate when another color is seen.

Therefore, based on the explanation given in the question, since the rollercoaster ride elicits an initial feeling of fear followed by a feeling of exhilaration and after repeated experiences, the initial fear responses then become weaker, whereas the rebound responses grow stronger, this depicts the opponent process theory.

An opponent process theory describes the process whereby the initial fear responses become weaker because the rebound responses grow stronger.

The opponent process theory explains that the more a person experiences the fear, the less the fear will affect them.

Therefore, the process described here can be explained using opponent process theory.

Read more about opponent process theory

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The assertion that non-formal institutions have no role to play at the processing stage of the system theory is an empty rhetoric.

Answers

Answer:

The given assertion would be characterized as an empty rhetoric as it offers a  hollow premise that lacks adequate backing details to support its validity. It offers an empty statement i.e. 'non-formal institutions do not have a part in the system's processing stage' that attempts to persuade the readers without offering any logical evidence to substantiate the presented viewpoint. Contrarily, the significance of non-formal institutions is clearly evident due to their play in improving social standards, enhancing the environment for learning, teaching them cultural ideologies, etc. Thus, the statement fails to convince the readers.

Which of the following is the correct Works Cited entry for the following source?
Author: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley Title: Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus Published: 1818
a. Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus. 1818.
b. Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus. 1818.
c. Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus. 1818.
d. Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. 1818. Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A

The following sentence shows that the writer is confused about the difference between an issue and a claim: The issue of whether an oppressive government is better than no government is a claim open to refutation. What is the best way to rewrite the sentence in order to remove the confusion?A. The claim that an oppressive government is better than no government adopts a controversial position on the issue and is open to refutation. B. The issue of whether an oppressive government is better than no government is a refuted claim. C. The claim of whether an oppressive government is better than no government is an issue open to refutation

Answers

Answer:

A. The claim that an oppressive government is better than no government adopts a controversial position on the issue and is open to refutation.

Explanation:

The main sentence is "The issue of whether an oppressive government is better than no government is a claim open to refutation."

Now, what the question asks for is to rewrite the sentence to make the confusion between the claim and the issue clear. This can be done by carefully understanding the sentence.

The topic of the sentence is "oppressive government" and whether it is better than no government at all. And one position that the claim makes is that oppressive government is better than having no government. But this claim is controversial, which is why option A is the most suitable answer.

Thus, the correct answer is option A.

Classify the society on the basis of economy.

Answers

Explanation:

Human activities which generate income are known as economic activities. Economic activities are broadly grouped into primary, secondary, tertiary activities. Higher services under tertiary activities are again classified into quaternary and quinary activities.

When __________ sets in, it is possible to respond to stress as you would to an allergen. stress sensitization the fight/flight reaction the General Adaptation Syndrome eustress

Answers

Answer:

Stress sensitization

Explanation:

Substances which are capable of inciting reaction, that is the response of the immune system when fed with a foreign or substances which the body isn't used to. This means that the body responds to an unwanted or strange substance which he doesn't want, that is an allergic reaction. This can be related to how an individual especially a child which has been exposed to series of childhood adversity, that is a difficult or unpleasant situation or condition over the cause ofnhis/her life will react to stress (that is the immune system treats stress like a foreign exposure) which the body doesn't yield to.

Why organizations lack appreciation of knowledge management in Pakistan

Answers

Answer:

to Improve knowledge

Explanation:

that helps you put an effective knowledge management system within your organization.

A customer is in the process of developing an independent government estimate for a requirement that is commercially available. Chose the category below that they will most likely use while developing the estimate a. Travel b. Labor hours c. Cost per hour d. Catalog price

Answers

Answer: catalog price.

Explanation:

Catalog price refers to the amount a consumer can pay for a product whereby other costs such taxes, shipping costs, handling costs etc which are involved in the delivery of the goods to the buyer aren't added. It is the price that is included in a price list, or catalog which the manufacturer or the vendor regularly maintains.

In a situation whereby the customer is in the process of developing an independent government estimate for a requirement that is commercially available, then the catalog price will be used in such case.

Explain Conflict Resolve With Solution?

Answers

Answer:

Conflict resolution is a way for two or more parties to find a peaceful solution to a disagreement among them. The disagreement may be personal, financial, political, or emotional. When a dispute arises, often the best course of action is negotiation to resolve the disagreement.

Conflict resolution is a way to find a peaceful solution to a disagreement they have.

Helen Keller a. Worked within the traditional political party structure for social change. b. Broke with other progressives over her radicalism.

Answers

Answer: Broke with other progressives over her radicalism.

Explanation:

Helen Keller was a disability right advocate, an author and a political activist. She campaigned for women suffrage, those with disabilities and labor rights.

She was a member of the socialist party, and she broke with other progressives over her radicalism. She also condemned censorship and prejudice.

Treason is a federal crime that can _____.

only be committed by a foreign citizen

be committed in a time of peace or a time of war

only be committed during wartime

only be committed by citizens living in the United States

Answers

Only by a foreign citizen

why is school regarded as secondary means of socialization​

Answers

Answer:

Secondary socialization refers to the social learning that children undergo when they enter other social institutions, like school.

Explanation:

Primary socialization occurs when a child learns the attitudes, values, and actions appropriate to individuals as members of a particular culture. Secondary socialization refers to the process of learning what is the appropriate behavior as a member of a smaller group within the larger society.

Answer:

because school is theplace where we learn everything, school leads to sucess, noone can stole the education that we have read in our school, school teaches us everything like education as well as respecting others and loving juniors

What is neighborhood ?​

Answers

Like a district, especially one forming a community within a town or city.

Question 1: Analyze the formatting bases of idealism
Each determinant of idealism, take a philosopher as an example and analyze
Philosopher's point of view to prove

Answers

Answer:

I am extremely sorry...

Explanation:

I don't know

sorry

3-5 sentences summary on the Russian revolution

Answers

Answer:

The Russian Revolution was a very important period in the history of Russia, that lasted from 1917 to 1923.

Explanation:

In 1917, Russia was in the middle of an economic and military crisis, because it had many setbacks in World War I. This angered the people, and in february the government of the Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown.

The parliament stayed in power until October of the same year, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, took power, executed the Tsar, and dissolved the parliament.

After that, Russia was embroiled in a civil war between the communists and the reactionaries, and by 1923, the war had been won by the former, and the Soviet Union had been established.

Federalism refers to the distribution of ____ and sovereignty between two political spheres: the states and the national government.

Answers

Society mark me as brainliest please

Tammy hasn't exercised regularly for the past couple of years, but during the last week of October she purchases running shoes, shorts and tank tops to run in and she coordinates her schedule with her sister's schedule so that they can run together. She hopes to run regularly with her sister in a couple of months. In fact, starting in January they hope to start because they both have 2 weeks off from work at the beginning of the new year. Tammy is likely in the ___________________ stage of the transtheoretical model.

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are:

a.precontemplation

b.contemplation

c.action

d.preparation

e.maintenance.  

The correct answer is d.

Explanation:

In 1984, Prochaska and DiClemente hypothesized that behavioral changes follow a series of more or less standardized stages. The Transtheoretical Model is based on the basic premise that behavioral change is a process and people have different levels of motivation and intention to change. Preparation is the stage in which people are motivated towards change in the near future, that is, the person has already made the decision to do something about it and begins to take some small steps. People in preparation, in general, already have concrete experiences in relation to change, mainly in the last calendar year. These people have a plan to act or participate in some activity, so they have great potential to participate in action-oriented programs.

who is the chairman of india in 1980​

Answers

Explanation:

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy is the chairman of india in 1980

Answer:

Indira Gandhi( I think so)I am not sure about it

Which statement best describes both the positive and negative effects lobbyists have on the democratic process? ​

Answers

The correct answer is B. Lobbyists give small groups a voice in U.S. politics but may influence lawmakers to support policies that do not benefit the public in general.

Explanation

A lobbyists are people who act to influence the public administration seeking to influence their specific interests. This has had a positive effect on different groups in society (Afro, Latino, Asian, feminist, indigenous, among others) to influence government decisions at all levels (executive, judicial and legislative) allowing a more democratic government. However, it has also brought negative effects since each of the groups has different interests that do not respond to the interests of society in general. According to the above, the correct answer is B.

How do things such as media and advertising impact our understanding of how we should act or behave in a culture or group?

Answers

Answer:

It changes our views. And makes us decide of a certain way to act because of what's displayed on the media.

Explanation:

It makes us change our views. It makes us want to do things to "be cool" or to be "popular"

For example, keeping up with the trends and doing things you don't necessarily agree with. Wanting a "better" appearance, and plastic surgeries...all of this is caused by the influence the media has on some people. It can be damaging too.

The media and advertising can change our views about a particular thing.

It should be noted that the media and advertising impact our understanding of how we should act or behave in a culture or group.

Advertisement can be used by companies to make the customers buy a particular product. Also, the media can be used to change our views regarding certain situations.

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Which statement about Kantian deontology is true?

a.)
It is a relativist theory because it first takes the individual’s happiness into account.

b.)
It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone.

c.)
It is an objectivist theory because it is based on the utility principle, which applies to all people at all times.

d.)
It is a relativist theory because universal truths are relative to the individual or society.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone.

The true statement about Kantian deontology is that it is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. Thus option (b) is correct.

What is deontology?

Deontology is an ethical theory that says actions are good or bad according to a clear set of rules. The deontological ethics t emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions.  

In deontological ethics, the actions should be morally correct rather than the outcome. With outcome the means should be morally correct. In the utilitarian ethics, the outcome or the result is important and the outcome justify the means or ways to achieve it.

So in the Kantian deontology is that it is an objectivist theory which states ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. Therefore option (b) is correct.

Learn more about deontology here:

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how does the climate affect the traditional food habits of Assam​

Answers

Answer:

The summary as per the given scenario is summarized in the below section.

Explanation:

A harsh notion upon that surface of it, although whenever people consider that foodstuff would be an inherent component of society might no longer make sense so radical.Associated with climatic change, sustainable agricultural variety, particularly vegetables as well as grains, disappears from either the subcontinent throughout northeastern India. This has consequences not just for the culinary palette as well as the continent's palette.

ze short answer. Write a brief paragraph on Newness of Our Society'. (Compare the types of building, life style, belief, attitudes, education, etc​

Answers

The Newness of our society depicts what a modern society looks like.

A modern society is an industrialized society that has moved away from agriculture and one whereby the people are living in current times.

A modern society is characterized with advancement in technology. In such society, technology plays a vital role in organizations as individuals play lesser roles.

There is urbanization in a modern society as people move away from villages and there are new building that are built and there's pressure on the resources in cities.

With regards to communication, modern sources of communication are used like email, mobile phone etc. Women are also highly educated as they okay a bigger role in the society.

In modern society, education is key to national development as education is believed to be important and people go to universities to have various degrees such as Masters degree, PhD etc.

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what does irrigation means​

Answers

[tex]\huge\mathfrak\red{ANSWER}[/tex]

the artificial application of water to land to assist in the production of crops.

The flushing or washing out of anything with water or other liquid. the state of being irrigated.

Answer:

Irrigation is the artificial process of applying controlled amounts of water to land to assist in production of crops.Irrigation helps to grow agricultural crops, maintain landscapes, and revegetate disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of less than average rainfall. Irrigation also has other uses in crop production, including frost protection,suppressing weed growth in grain fields and preventing soil consolidation.

What is the final impression?

Answers

Answer:

Final imprssion have the exact details of the tooth structures and their surrounding tissues. They are used to make caste and dies with the precise details of the tooth structures and their surrounding tissues.

Phân tích đặc điểm bảng cân đối kế toán của NHTM

Answers

Answer:

more enchantment table language people

Explanation:

more enchantment table language

The Renaissance and Reformation are often touted by modern scholars as thinkers and artists shaking off the superstition of the Middle Ages and the medieval Catholic Church. In 75-100 words, indicate if you agree or disagree with this assessment.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The Reformation and Renaissance created a separation from the Middle Ages and the Catholic Church. The church was the dominant institution of the Middle Ages. The influences of humanism during the Renaissance changed religion in Europe, where people began to question and raise several issues related to the religious preaching and the practices of the Catholic Church. The Reformation split within Christianity with founding Protestants under Martin Luther.

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