Answer:
compound light microscope
Explanation:
:)
The light microscope was in the late 16th century that allowed scientists to study organisms at a new level.
Thus, The microscope revolutionized the field of biology by enabling researchers to observe and study tiny structures, cells, and microorganisms that were previously invisible to the eye.
This technological advancement marked a significant milestone in the history of science.
It paved the way for discoveries and insights into the microscopic world of living organisms.
Thus, The light microscope was in the late 16th century that allowed scientists to study organisms at a new level.
Learn more about Microscope, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/9255183
#SPJ3
You will create a molecular clock model for an arthropod gene. Follow these guidelines to make your model:
Your timeline will span from 90 million years ago to the present. The common ancestor in your model is an arthropod that lived 90 million years ago. The gene that you’ll track codes for a protein in the species’ venom.
The DNA sequence you’ll track contains 10 nitrogen bases. You can choose the order of the bases and where the mutations occur.
This gene mutates at a rate of approximately 0.76 base pairs every 17.1 million years. To build your model, calculate the estimated time period it takes for 1 base pair to mutate.
The first time period will only show the common ancestor. At the beginning of the second time period, three lineages will diverge from the common ancestor, each with a different mutation in their gene sequences.
The first and third descendant species will survive for the rest of the timeline. The second descendant species was extinct 50 million years ago.
Calculate how long it will take for one full base pair mutation to occur. Explain your reasoning by constructing a mathematical equation.
Answer:
The mutations occur at a rate of 0.56 base changes every 1 billion years. If this rate stays consistent, the mutation rate can be used to determine when different lineages of a particular species split
Answer:
It takes about 17.1 Million years for a base pair to mutate at a rate of 0.76 base pairs. To get the time it takes for one full mutation to occur, you must divide 17.1 to 0.76 and multiply it by 1. So, (17.1/0.76)×1=22.5. It would take about 22.5 million years for one full base pair mutation to occur. Having this being said, the first descendant with one base pair mutation would change after 22.5 million years from the common ancestor. For the second descendant, it would take 45 million years as 22.5 time 2 is 45. 5 million years later, the second descendant will become extinct while the first descendant survives. The third descendant will take about 22.5×3= 67.5 million years. Now, the first and third descendants will survive while the second descendant is extinct.
Please mark as brainliest :)
6. What do fungi have in common with animals?
Answer:
Fungi are more like animals because they are heterotrophs, as opposed to autotrophs, like plants, that make their own food. Fungi have to obtain their food, nutrients and glucose, from outside sources. The cell walls in many species of fungi contain chitin.
what is meaning of H2O and compound
Explanation:
H2O is water and compound is an opposite of elements
Que tipo de ecosistema tienen los pingüinos emperador y Adelia?
Answer:
Los pingüinos Adelia viven en el continente antártico y en muchas pequeñas islas costeras circundantes. Pasan el invierno en alta mar en los mares que rodean el hielo antártico.
Los pingüinos emperador viven exclusivamente en entornos antárticos gélidos. Prefieren reproducirse durante el invierno, cuando el hielo se congela y se estabiliza. Estos pingüinos suelen crear colonias de reproducción en áreas cercanas a icebergs y acantilados helados, que los protegen de los peores vientos fuertes.
Explanation:
te ayuda esto?
What is the Constant of “which bait works best for a fly trap?”
Answer:
Mix scraps of meat (the older, the better) with something sweet. Lots of people swear by using rotten fish or shrimp, which probably work best because they smell so much. Bait for Fruit Flies: Use fruit (the riper, the better), apple cider vinegar, fruit juice, syrup, wine, beer, or any combination
What type of organisms make up the majority of life on the surface of the pelagic zone?
chemosynthetic bacteria and invertebrates
seaweed and fish
mollusks and seaweed
plankton and algae
The types of organisms that make up the majority of life on the surface of the pelagic zone are plankton and algae. That is the last option, as plankton and algae are the primary producers in the surface layer of the pelagic zone.
What are the zones of water?
The pelagic zone is the open ocean area that comprises the largest ecosystem on Earth. It is divided into different layers depending on the depth and amount of sunlight that penetrates the water. The surface layer of the pelagic zone, also known as the photic zone, is the layer that receives enough sunlight for photosynthesis to occur, and it is where most of the ocean's primary production takes place.
Hence, the types of organisms that make up the majority of life on the surface of the pelagic zone are plankton and algae, which is the last option.
Learn more about the zones of water here.
https://brainly.com/question/11545505
#SPJ2
which of the following is true for a eukaryote?
A. it is one of the first life forms to appear on earth.
B. it doesn't have a nucleus and organelles.
C. it must be a multicellular organism.
D it evolved from prokaryotes
Answer:
D it evolved from prokaryotes
Explanation:
let me know if you have any questions
Which of the following correctly describes the formula for speed?
Answer:
im sorry there are no options to the question
Answer:
Speed = Distance/ Time taken
what are the main layers of Earth's interior and the indirect evidence that helped us determine the layers?
Answer:
Explanation:
layers of earth
crust
mantle
outter mantel
inner mantle
core
outter core
inner core
Which part of the
upper respiratory
system is designed to
interact with food and
air?
A. larynx
B. nose
C. pharynx
D. trachea
Answer:
C.Pharynx
Explanation:
Which of the following is a start codon?
A.UAG
B.AUG
C.UAA
D.UGA
Answer:
AUG
Explanation:
you can use a codon chart to help or double check.
B) you can use a software to check
A group is considered monophyletic if
A. all members of the group share a common ancestor that is included in the group.
B. all members share homoplastic traits.
C. the group does not contain the most recent common ancestor.
D. not all descendants of the common ancestor are included.
E. it is the most parsimonious grouping.
Explain how the changes in the villi of a person with coeliac disease may cause the person to lose weight and have low amounts of vitamins and minerals in their body
Answer:
The changes in the villi of a person with coeliac disease may cause the person to lose weight and have low amounts of vitamins and minerals in their body because Villi absorb vitamins, minerals and other nutrients from the food you eat.Genesis that forms from high-grade region of heat and pressure example of steps in ____ cycle
1. Rock cycle
2. Carbon cycle
3. Tectonic cycle
4. Water cycle
Answer:
tectonic cycles
Explanation:
the house in question was
What is the function of the Xylem in a leaf?
Which of these organelles is NOT in animal cells?
Ribosome
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell Wall
how do you think the weight and the lift should not be of the same magnitude
Answer:
There is because one is short and one is long
Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis are opposing pathways in that they begin or end with the same metabolites and share common intermediates and/or enzymes. Yet, for energetic reasons, the two processes cannot be the exact reverse of each other. How is this possible
Answer:
Due to difference in their products.
Explanation:
Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis are not exact reverse to each other because in glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), NADH, protons i.e. hydrogen ions and water whereas in gluconeogenesis, pyruvate is converted into glucose and glycogen. So due to the formation of different products of each process we can say that glycolysis is not exact reverse of gluconeogenesis.
pls help I will mark brainlest
Answer:
Renewable resources can be replaced by natural processes as quickly as humans use them. Examples include sunlight and wind. Nonrenewable resources exist in fixed amounts. They can be used up.
I Hope this will help you if not so advance sorry :)
What is the difference between sediments deposited in outwash and sediments deposited in moraines?
1. Sediments in the outwash are larger.
2. Sediments in the outwash are sorted
3. Sediments in the outwash are more angular
4. Sediments in the outwash are older.
Answer:
2. Sediments in the outwash are sorted
The difference between sediments deposited in outwash and sediments deposited in moraines is that-Sediments in the outwash are sorted. Therefore, the correct option is 2.
What is the sediment of outwash and moraines?Outwash is the sediment that is carried away from a glacier by meltwater and deposited in streams and rivers. This sediment is typically well-sorted, which means that particles are relatively uniform in size, shape, and composition.
Moraines are piles of unsorted sediment that are left behind by a glacier as it retreats. This sediment is typically a mix of different particle sizes, shapes, and compositions.
The glacier's movement is not strong enough to sort the sediment of moraines, so it remains unsorted. Therefore, the correct option is 2.
Learn more about the sediment of outwash and moraines, here:
https://brainly.com/question/2437436
#SPJ2
Động vật nào sau đây máu đu nuôi cơ thể không pha trộn giữa máu giàu o2 và máu giàu co2
Answer: Tôi không thể giúp anh vì anh chưa bao giờ đặt tên cho bất kỳ con vật nào
a) What are the bases of mRNA coded for by this section of DNA, before the mutation? (1 point)
b) What are the bases of mRNA coded for by this section of DNA, after the mutation? (1 point)
c) What amino acid is coded for by this sequence before the mutation? (1 point)
d) What amino acid is coded for by this sequence after the mutation? (1 point)
e) Is this is a silent mutation or a missense mutation? Explain. (1 point)
Complete question:
A gene has a base sequence of GTC. Due to a mutation, the base sequence changes to GTG. Answer the following questions:
a) What are the bases of mRNA coded for by this section of DNA, before the mutation? (1 point)
b) What are the bases of mRNA coded for by this section of DNA, after the mutation? (1 point)
c) What amino acid is coded for by this sequence before the mutation? (1 point)
d) What amino acid is coded for by this sequence after the mutation? (1 point)
e) Is this is a silent mutation or a missense mutation? Explain. (1 point)
Answer:
a) mRNA before mutation ⇒ CAG
b) mRNA after mutation ⇒ CAC
c) amino acid before mutation ⇒ Glu, Glutamine
d) amino acid after mutation ⇒ His, Histidine
e) missense mutation
Explanation:
Theoretical frame
Transcription:Transcription occurs in the nucleus where the template DNI strand is read in direction 3´→ 5´ to build the mRNA molecule in direction 5´→ 3´.
When the DNI molecule separates into two strands to form the transcription bubble, we can identify two separate segments: coding strand and template strand.
The coding strand goes in direction 5´ to 3´, while the complementary strand -template strand- grows in direction 3´ to 5´.
The template strand is the mRNA complement.
The coding strand is the same as the mRNA that results from the transcription of the same DNI segment -switching bases T for U-.
The coding strand receives that name because it is the sequence that codes for each amino acid composing the proteins.
Translation:Translation occurs in the cytoplasm. rRNA and tRNA read mRNA in the direction 5´→ 3´ to build the protein.
Genetic information for the aminoacids assembly during the protein synthesis is stored in short sequences of three nucleotides named codons in the mRNA. Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. There are 64 codons in total, from which 61 codify for amino acids. Because there are 20 amino acids, many codons code for the same amino acid. One of these amino acids is also the start point of protein synthesis. And the left three codons are stopping translation points.
The codons indicating the initiation or stop points during the translation process are:
• The start codon AUG is the most common sequence used by eukaryotic cells
• The end codons are UAA, UAG, UGA.
When a change occurs in a single base pair, it is known as a point mutation. Points mutations might be either silent, missense, or nonsense. In silent mutations, the resulting mRNA codon codes for the same amino acid as the unmutated sequence. However, if the mutation causes the mRNA codon to code for a different amino acid, this mutation is a missense mutation. Finally, if the mutation causes mRNA codon to be a stop codon, we are referring to a nonsense mutation.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the exposed example,
Before mutation
Original DNI base sequence ⇒ GTC ⇒ Guanine, Timine, CytokineTranscripted mRNA sequence ⇒ CAG ⇒ Cytokine, Adenine, GuanineAmino acid ⇒ Gln ⇒ GlutamineAfter mutation
Mutated DNI base sequence ⇒ GTG ⇒ Guanine, Timine, GuanineTranscripted mRNA sequence ⇒ CAC ⇒ Cytokine, Adenine, CytokineAmino acid ⇒ His ⇒ HistidineThis is a point mutation, in which the change occurs in a single base pair. The mutation made the mRNA codon code for a different amino acid, meaning that this is a missense mutation.
Before mutation, the mRNA codon is CAG and codes for Glutamine.After mutation, the mRNA codon is CAC and codes for Histidine.answer h and i urgently
no explanation needed
Answer:
h. I think option c growth of an organism in not true
Which level of organization is characterized by a group of cells that work together to perform a common function?
organ
tissue
organ system
organism
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:B
Explanation:
1. What academic subset of oceanography studies seafloor features and the processes that form them?
O A. Biological oceanography
O B. Marine geology
O C. Physical oceanography
O D. Chemical oceanography
Which of the following would be examples of abiotic factors in a mountain river ecosystem?
fish, algae, and sand
sand, water, and fish
sand, water, and minerals
water, fish, and algae
identify 3 organisms that belong in the same phylum as Protozoans
Answer:
Algae, Protozoa, Heterotrophs
Explanation:
The principle of dominance is a
inheritance pattern. It states traits that are
Answer:
This question is incomplete, it is asking to fill in the missing gaps as follows:
The principle of dominance is a ______ inheritance pattern.
It’s states traits that are ______ mask the traits that are______
The answers to the missing gaps are: MENDELIAN, DOMINANT, RECESSIVE
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel proposed the principles that govern inheritance. These principles are called MENDELIAN inheritance pattern because they align with or follow the principles of Mendel. One of these principles by Mendel is the LAW OF DOMINANCE.
Mendel has previously stated that there are two alleles for each gene. Each contrasting allele encodes a different phenotype. However, the law of dominance states that one of these two alleles called DOMINANT allele has the ability to mask the phenotypic expression of the other allele called RECESSIVE allele. In other words, a dominant trait will mask the recessive trait.
For example, in a gene Tt, allele 'T' for tallness is dominant and hence, will mask the phenotypic expression of allele 't' for shortness. This means that the tall trait (dominant) will mask the short trait (recessive) as explained by Mendel's law of dominance.
oil-rich countries in the middle east cover about 4% of earth's total land area but posses about 48% of the world's known oil reserves. what is the main reason for high concentration of reserves in this part of the world?
The correct answer is A. Geological processes.
Explanation
Oil is a hydrocarbon of fossil origin by geological processes that transforms large amounts of organic matter deposited on anoxic bottoms of seas or lake areas of the geological past, which were later covered by heavy layers of sediment. This causes organic materials to be transformed into oil by the heat and pressure of the upper layers. However, this phenomenon does not occur in all parts of the earth because in some, as in the case of the Middle East, there were large amounts of organic matter that became an oil reserve. So the correct answer is A.
which best describes a bacterium
Answer:
Bacteria
Bacteria are a type of biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Wikipedia
Explanation:
a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some that can cause disease.
