What unit is used for atomic mass

Answers

Answer 1
Please mark brainliedt

Answer is daltons
Atomic weight is measured in atomic mass units (amu), also called daltons.




Atomic Mass

Masses of individual atoms are very, very small. Using a modern device called a mass spectrometer, it is possible to measure such minuscule masses. An atom of oxygen-16, for example, has a mass of 2.66 × 10 -23 g. While comparisons of masses measured in grams would have some usefulness, it is far more practical to have a system that will allow us to more easily compare relative atomic masses. Scientists decided on using the carbon-12 nuclide as the reference standard by which all other masses would be compared. By definition, one atom of carbon-12 is assigned a mass of 12 atomic mass units (amu). An atomic mass unit is defined as a mass equal to one twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12. The mass of any isotope of any element is expressed in relation to the carbon-12 standard. For example, one atom of helium-4 has a mass of 4.0026 amu. An atom of sulfur-32 has a mass of 31.972 amu.

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/cheminter/chapter/atomic-mass-unit/

Related Questions

Aluminum reacts with oxygen to form aluminum oxide. Select the correct unbalanced skeleton equation for this reaction. A. Al(s) + 0(g) - AIO(s) B. Al203(s) - Al(s) + 02(8) C. Al(s) - 02(8) + Al203(s) D. Al(s) + 02(8) - Al203(s)

Answers

Answer:

D. Al(s) + O₂(g) → Al₂O₃(s)

Explanation:

Aluminum is a solid metal, so it is written as Al(s).

Oxygen is a diatomic gas, so we write this compound as O₂(g).

Aluminum oxide has the formula Al₂O₃ because in oxides the oxidation number of oxygen atom is -2 and for aluminum, the oxidation number is 3. Thus, we write this compound as Al₂O₃(s).

Now, we have to found the chemical equation in which the reactants (left side) are Al(s) and O₂(g) while the product (right side) is Al₂O₃(s). From the options, we can see that the correct is (D):

Al(s) + O₂(g) → Al₂O₃(s)

A neutron collides with a nitrogen atom, resulting in a transmutation. Balance the equation.
on + '
NX+1H
Identify the unknown product by identifying the unknown letters.
Ais
Z is
X is

Answers

Answer:

The answer is ¹³₆C

Explanation:

searched it up

Number of molecules in 16 grams of h2co3

Answers

1 mole =6.023×10 root 23. 16 x 10root 23=160root 23 mole.

For this one u can work out the amount of moles in h2co3 by using moles=mass/mr(of h2co3 is 52)

so 16/62=0.258moles then u use the equation

number of particle = moles × 6.02×10^23

=0.258×6.02 ×10^23

=1.55×10^23 molecules.

hope this helps

CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O what is the balacnced chemical reaction ​

Answers

Answer:

The combustion of methane or octane is exothermic; it releases energy. CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O + energy The energies of the products are lower than the energiies of the reactants

What can a nation do to improve the exchange rate of its currency?

A.
try to improve its balance of trade
B.
try to decrease its trade surplus
C.
try to lower its gross domestic product (GDP)
D.
try to export less while importing more

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

balance the trades and improving them

Answer:

A:try to improve it's balance of trade

Explanation:

sources of magnesium to plants​

Answers

Magnesium may be used as a plant fertilizer, in the form of Magnesium Sulphate.

The solubility of gases in liquids The solubility of gases in liquids increases as temperature increases and increases as pressure increases. increases as temperature increases and decreases as pressure increases. decreases as temperature increases and decreases as pressure increases. decreases as temperature increases and increases as pressure increases. is independent of temperature and increases as pressure increases.

Answers

Answer:

As the kinetic energy of the gaseous solute increases, its molecules have a greater tendency to escape the attraction of the solvent molecules and return to the gas phase. Therefore, the solubility of a gas decreases as the temperature increases.

Explanation:

As the kinetic energy of the gaseous solute increases, its molecules have a greater tendency to escape the attraction of the solvent molecules and return to the gas phase. Therefore, the solubility of a gas decreases as the temperature increases

How much liquid is needed to prepare 629.1mL of a solution that has a new concentration of 11.2M if the stock solution is 26.1M

Answers

Answer:

270. mL

General Formulas and Concepts:

Acid-Base Titrations

Dilution: M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

M₁ is stock molarityV₁ is stock volumeM₂ is new molarityV₂ is new volume

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

[Given] V₂ = 629.1 mL

[Given] M₂ = 11.2 M

[Given] M₁ = 26.1 M

[Solve] V₁

Step 2: Find Stock Volume

Substitute in variables [Dilution]:                                                                     (26.1 M)V₁ = (11.2 M)(629.1 mL)Multiply:                                                                                                             (26.1 M)V₁ = 7045.92 M · mLIsolate V₁ [Cancel out units]:                                                                            V₁ = 269.959 mL

Step 3: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs as our lowest.

269.959 mL ≈ 270. mL

Calculate weight of anhydrous compound from remains upon dehydration of 2g copper sulphate pentahydrate

Answers

Answer:

1.28 g

Explanation:

Mass of anhydrous compound/molar mass of anhydrous compound = mass of hydrated compound/ molar mass of hydrated compound

Mass of anhydrous compound = ?

Mass of hydrated compound = 2g

Molar mass of anhydrous compound= 160 g/mol

Molar mass of hydrated compound = 250 g/mol

x/160 = 2/250

250x = 2 ×160

x= 2 × 160/250

x= 1.28 g

What is the mass percentage of copper in a 250 g sample of brass. Brass is made of copper and zinc and copper content of the sample is 150 g

Answers

Answer:

Percentage of copper in sample = 60%

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of copper = 150 gram

Mass of brass = 250 gram

Find:

Percentage of copper in sample

Computation:

Percentage of copper in sample = [Mass of copper / Mass of brass]100

Percentage of copper in sample = [150/250]100

Percentage of copper in sample = [0.6]100

Percentage of copper in sample = 60%


When naming a molecule, how do you indicate that the carbons on either side
of the double bond are pointing in opposite directions?

Answers

Answer:

use the prefix trans-

When naming a molecule, we indicate that the carbons on either side of the double bond are pointing in opposite directions by adding a prefix (-trans) in the name of the molecule.

What is IUPAC nomenclature?

IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds refers to the systematic approach taken for the nomenclature of organic compounds as per the recommendation of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

If alkenes have two different substituents at each end of the C=C then they can exist as stereoisomers (as geometric isomers).

This is because there is restricted rotation of the double bond due to the pi bond which means they don't readily interconvert.

cis- if the two alkyl groups, R-, are on the same side of the C=Ctrans- if the two alkyl groups, R-, are on opposite sides of the C=C.

Therefore, When naming a molecule, we indicate that the carbons on either side of the double bond are pointing in opposite directions by adding a prefix (-trans) in the name of the molecule.

Learn more about IUPAC Nomenclature, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14379357

#SPJ2

Consider the redox reaction below talking place in certain electro chemical cell: Cu(s)+cu^2+(aq) -------> Cu^2+(aq) + Cu (s)

Answers

Answer:

cu+2 ------ oxidation whereas Cu ------ reduction.

Explanation:

In the reaction, cu+2 is the place where oxidation occurs because this cupric ion losses electrons  which causes +2 charge on it. we know that oxidation is the loss of electrons and reduction is the gaining of electrons so the Cu is the place or atom at which reduction occurs. Electrochemical cells have two electrodes, which is anode and the cathode. The anode is the electrode where oxidation occurs whereas the cathode is the electrode where reduction takes place.

If 0.654 g of oxygen dissolves in 1.5 L of water at 1.65 atm, at what pressure (in atm) would you be able to dissolve 1.35 g in the same amount of water?

Answers

Explanation:

dylalove464

06/11/2020

Hello,

In this case, we first compute the moles of oxygen in 0.654 g and 1.35 g by using its molar mass (32 g/mol):

Then, by using the ideal gas equation at the both states, given the same both temperature and volume:

We compute the volume at the second moles:

Best regards.

Answer:

3.41

Explanation:

:)

The molar mass of copper(II) chloride (CuCl2) is 134.45 g/mol. How many formula units of CuCl2 are present in 17.6 g of CuCl2?

Answers

Answer:

7

Explanation:

took test

7 got it right on edge

A curium-245 nucleus is hit with a neutron and changes as shown by the equation. Complete the equation by filling in the missing parts. 52 54 138 140 142 Xe Te Ce

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A curium-245 nucleus is hit with a neutron and changes as shown by the equation. Complete the equation by filling in the missing parts.

[tex]_{96}^{245}\textrm{Cm}+_0^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{42}^{103}\textrm{Mo}+_{r}^{q}\textrm{p}+3_0^1\textrm{n}[/tex]

Answer: The complete equation formed is [tex]_{96}^{245}\textrm{Cm}+_0^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{42}^{103}\textrm{Mo}+_{54}^{140}\textrm{Xe}+3_0^1\textrm{n}[/tex]

Explanation:

The general representation of an isotope is given as:

[rex]_Z^A\textrm{X}[/tex]

where,

A is the mass number, Z is the atomic number and X is the symbol of the element

In a nuclear reaction, total atomic number and total mass number on either side of the reaction remains the same

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]_{96}^{245}\textrm{Cm}+_0^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{42}^{103}\textrm{Mo}+_{r}^{q}\textrm{p}+3_0^1\textrm{n}[/tex]

On the reactant side:

Total atomic number = [96 + 0] = 96

Total mass number = [245 + 1] = 246

On the product side:

Total atomic number = [42 + r + 0] = 42 + r

Total mass number = [103 + q + 3] = 106 + q

Calculating for 'r' and 'q', we get:

[tex]96= 42 + r\\\\r=96-42=54[/tex]

[tex]246 = 106+q\\\\q=246-106=140[/tex]

Thus, the missing isotope is [tex]_{54}^{140}\textrm{Xe}[/tex]

Hence, the complete equation formed is [tex]_{96}^{245}\textrm{Cm}+_0^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{42}^{103}\textrm{Mo}+_{54}^{140}\textrm{Xe}+3_0^1\textrm{n}[/tex]

Answer: try 140 52 xe

Explanation:

The formula for calclum chloride Is CaCl2. Which argument best describes the type of chemical bond that was formed between the calcium and chlorine atoms? An lonic bond because calcium is sharing its electrons with the chlorine. A covalent bond because calclum is transferring its electrons to the chlorine. A covalent bond because calcium is sharing its electrons with the chlorine. An lonic bond because calcium is transferring Its electrons to the chlorine.

Answers

Answer:

An lonic bond because calcium is transferring Its electrons to the chlorine.

Explanation:

Metals usually form compounds with non-metals through ionic bonding.

Metals are electropositive elements which form ions by the loss of electrons, whereas non-metals are electronegative elements which form ions by the gain of electrons.

Compounds are formed when two or more elements combine together. The formation of compounds involves formation of bonds which may be either ionic or covalent bonds.

The type of bonding that exists between the a metallic calcium atoms and non-metallic chlorine atoms in calcium chloride, CaCl₂, is ionic bonding. In the process of formation of the compound, calcium atoms which have a valency of 2 readily donates their two valence electrons to chlorine atoms to form calcium ions, Ca²+. Each chlorine atoms having a valency of 1 accepts an electron to form chloride ions Cl-. Two chlorine atoms accept the two electrons donated by a calcium ion. Due to strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the calcium ion and the two chloride ions, the ionic compound CaCl₂ is formed.


Will these magnets attract or repel?
Attract
Repel

Answers

Answer:

repel, if you stick them together as they are, because the north and south poles are next to each other

Explanation:

They will repel because north are south is close

2. Which element below would be the best choice when creating a covalent molecule with an
Oxygen atom?
A. Na
B. Mg
C. Ne
D. O

Answers

nothing can be mixed with oxygen Best option would be D.!

Explain why rubbing an alkali like bicarbonate of soda onto an acidic bee sting can ease the pain ?

Answers

Because when a bee stings a person it injects an acidic liquid into the skin which causes the pain/irritation, applying baking soda can help neutralize the acidity of the sting easing inflammation

NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE

Identify the type of bonding, covalent, ionic, or metallic, between
the atoms in an oxygen molecule.

Answers

Answer:

here hope it helps

Explanation:

covalent bonds

What the guy said on top he is right.

What has the most direct cause to the increase in the number and ferocity (strength) of storms hitting the Caribbean and the United States in recent years?

Answers

Answer:

High amount of humidity

Explanation:

This is especially common in the Caribbean, where hot temperatures very moisture and warm air provide near-ideal circumstances for hurricane formation, as assessed by the Saffir-Simpson classification and the Power Distribution Index.

"Hurricanes may originate everywhere in the Atlantic basin, from the subtropical central Atlantic to the Gulf coast. However, in order to make this all the way to the West Coast of the United States, the storms must pass over a lengthy length of sea water which is far too small to support hurricanes.

The storm strength is influenced by a lot of factors. Due to world warms and increase in the amount of humidity.

What is causing the increase in storm strength?

Studies has shown due too the warming of the world, hurricanes and other tropical cyclones are said to be more stronger.

This is due to the fact that warmer water gives more of the energy that boast storms. A rise in stronger hurricanes is due to warming never ending.

Learn more about storm strength from

https://brainly.com/question/25775340

PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE PLEASE NOW

Answers

Answer:

the amount of trials in an experiment

A certain atom has a mass of 16 and an atomic number of 7. What element is this ?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

According to the Periodic Table, the atom with a mass is 16 but the Atomic number is 7 for Nitrogen. That means that Nitrogen is an isotope.

Read the following graduated cylinder.
How many ML?

Answers

Answer:

12.8 mL

Explanation:

the bolded bar indicates a count of 5. counting from there would add up to 8/10ths of a mL.

Additional Activities

Direction: Sharpen your understanding in projectile motion. Calculate the maximum height reached and the horizontal range of the given launched angles and initial velocity of a projectile. You may opt to use the Projectile Motion Simulation with Air Friction by AERDEMIR which can be downloaded via Play Store for free.


1. To use the simulator, set the given values as shown in the left.

Start Angle = Launched Angle = refer to the table Start Velocity = Initial Velocity = 20 m/s

Change the gravitational acceleration to 9.8 only Delete the values in Air Density and Drag Coefficient

2. Deactivate the friction force by tapping the icon indicated in the above image.

Answers

The maximum height of an object, given the initial launch angle and initial velocity is found with:

h = v2 is in2θi 2g

h = v i 2 sin 2 ⁡ θ i 2 g.

Which of these is true for natural selection but not artificial selection?

A.Humans choose specific organisms to reproduce.

B.Competition for resources determines reproductive success.

C.Unfavorable traits decrease in frequency in a population.

D.Genetic engineering introduces new traits into a population.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

In lab, you calculate the density of an iron rod to be 7.30 g/cm3. The accepted value
for the density of iron is 7.80 g/cm3. What is your percent error?

Answers

Answer:

6.41 %

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

[tex]P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ [/tex]

From the question

actual density = 7.80 g/cm³

error = 7.30 - 7.80 = 0.5

We have

[tex]p(\%) = \frac{0.5}{7.8} \times 100 \\ = 6.410256...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

6.41 %

Hope this helps you

Potassium (K):
g/mol?

Answers

19 g/mol (pic below)

Al2S3 + 6H20 + 2Al(OH)2 + 3H2S

How many TOTAL number mole to mole ratios will there be total?​

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is 23:19

Which has more molecules in it 10g H, 0 or 10g NaCl*
A)010g of H0
B)10g of NaCl
C)They have the same number of molecules
D)Cannot be determined

Answers

10 grams of hydrogen

Answer:

10 grams of hydrogen

Explanation:

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