what type of training would one need to work solely in microbiology in a lab setting

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

For taking up M.Sc in Microbiology, B.Sc degree in Microbiology/ Biology/ Zoology/ Botany is mandatory.

For taking up Ph.D. or M.Phil courses in the field of microbiology and associated areas, Master’s course is mandatory in the relevant field.

Most universities conduct entrance test for Master’s, M.Phil and Ph.D. courses.


Related Questions

The circles on the outside list a variety of medications prescribed to three patients.
The middle circle lists a drug

All three patients have been prescribed.

Which BEST describes the drug categories required by the patients?

a. Patient 1 was prescribed cardiovascular drugs, Patient 2 was prescribed diabetic drugs, Patient 3 was prescribed neurologic drugs, and all three patients were prescribed anti-infection drugs.
b. Patient 1 was prescribed gastrointestinal drugs, Patient 2 was prescribed respiratory drugs, Patient 3 was prescribed diabetic drugs, and all three patients were prescribed cardiovascular drugs.
c. Patient 1 was prescribed anti-infection drugs, Patient 2 was prescribed gastrointestinal drugs, Patient 3 was prescribed cardiovascular drugs, and all three patients were prescribed cardiovascular.
d. Patient 1 was prescribed neurologic drugs, Patient 2 was prescribed gastrointestinal drugs, Patient 3 was prescribed cardiovascular drugs, and all three patients were prescribed anti-infection drugs.

Answers

The correct answer is D. Patient 1 was prescribed neurologic drugs, Patient 2 was prescribed gastrointestinal drugs, Patient 3 was prescribed cardiovascular drugs, and all three patients were prescribed anti-infection drugs.

Explanation

The drugs Vicoden, Valium, and Aleve are drugs to treat neurological problems such as anxiety, seizures, and other ailments by calming the nerves and the brain. Second, Promethazine and Prilosec are drugs used to treat gastrointestinal problems such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcer disease, Zollinger – Ellison syndrome, and gastrointestinal bleeding. Finally, the drugs Warfarin and Lovastatin is a drug used to treat cardiovascular problems and prevent heart attacks, strokes, prevent blood clotting, among others.

On the other hand, penicillin is an antibiotic that is used to prevent the appearance of bacteria or infections. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Patient 1 was prescribed neurologic drugs, Patient 2 was prescribed gastrointestinal drugs, Patient 3 was prescribed cardiovascular drugs, and all three patients were prescribed anti-infection drugs.

Answer: The correct answer is D. Patient 1 was prescribed neurologic drugs, Patient 2 was prescribed gastrointestinal drugs, Patient 3 was prescribed cardiovascular drugs, and all three patients were prescribed anti-infection drugs.

Explanation: The drugs Vicoden, Valium, and Aleve are drugs to treat neurological problems such as anxiety, seizures, and other ailments by calming the nerves and the brain. Second, Promethazine and Prilosec are drugs used to treat gastrointestinal problems such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcer disease, Zollinger – Ellison syndrome, and gastrointestinal bleeding. Finally, the drugs Warfarin and Lovastatin is a drug used to treat cardiovascular problems and prevent heart attacks, strokes, prevent blood clotting, among others.

On the other hand, penicillin is an antibiotic that is used to prevent the appearance of bacteria or infections. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Patient 1 was prescribed neurologic drugs, Patient 2 was prescribed gastrointestinal drugs, Patient 3 was prescribed cardiovascular drugs, and all three patients were prescribed anti-infection drugs.

why do medications require different routes into the body

Answers

Other routes of administration are required when the oral route cannot be used, for example: When a person cannot take anything by mouth. When a drug must be administered rapidly or in a precise or very high dose. When a drug is poorly or erratically absorbed from the digestive tract.

Sara, a 14-year-old, has come to the office for her school physical. She is very remote, moody, and unwilling to answer any questions you ask her as part of her physical exam. She seems to have changed a great deal in the past year, and is thinner, more unkempt, and lethargic. You notice also that her mother is constantly badgering her and rolling her eyes in exasperation at her lack of cooperation.

What could you do to facilitate the examination and improve communication with Sara?

What possible problems could Sara be experiencing?

What should you do about the concerns that you have for Sara?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. To facilitate the examination and communication with Sara, it would be important to politely ask her mother to leave the room. This could make Sara more relaxed and allow her to feel more comfortable answering questions, as we can see that her mother's presence is bothering her. Then it would be important to tell Sara that everything that was said in the room would be confidential and no one besides her and the interviewer would know about anything she said, for this reason, she could speak without fear of suffering any reprisal or having the content of the conversation disseminated.

2. Sara may be facing issues related to her teenage insecurities. She is 14 years old and it is common for teenagers at this age to become irritable, moody and anxious. She may also be facing problems related to substance ingestion, hormonal imbalance, among others.

3. To resolve concerns about Sara, it is important that the interviewer establish a relationship of complicity, so that Sara can inform what she is feeling, what is causing this behavior and what kind of situations she is involved. It is also important that she undergo medical tests that show the hormonal level and substances present in her body.

In order to improve the communication with Saracreate and maintain a trustful relationship with her.Begin the conversation with a warm smile on your face and ask about her likes, wishesReassure Sara that, none of the information shared by she is not exposed or shared with anyone.try to set a positive tonePolitely ask her about the problems she is facing.Tell her to explain her feelings. possible problems could Sara be experiencing   Based upon the clinical picture of Sara and her mother's way of says that Sara is a possible victim of domestic violence by her mother.The child may be facing emotional abuse also. The following interventions can be done,  Plan for a counseling session for Sara.Collect information regarding the scholastic performance and way of behavior at school.Get connected with her school health nurse and collect information about possible sickness, school absenteeismCarefully monitor her past health history and vaccination history.Communicate with her mother and collect the complete family history.Connect with a community self-help group to make the interaction live.Carry out a complete growth and development assessment along with a detailed physical examination.  

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Anesthesia can be

a. symptomatic or asymptomatic.
b. local or general
c. local, regional, or general.
d. symptomatic, asymptomatic, or malsymptomatic.

Answers

Answer:

I'd say C would be the answer

According to the Australian Commission of Safety and Quality in Health Care, Clinical Care Standards
A.

Are unwarranted and a waste of time and resources, as it is well established that all health care provision occurs according to best practice
B.

Were established to support clinical experts and consumers develop Clinical Care Standards on health conditions that would only benefit from a state-based and territory-based coordinated approach
C.

Offer limited use in the Austalian Health System, as many care standards are governed by AHPRA
D.

Can play an important role in delivering appropriate care and reducing unwarranted variation, as they identify and define the care people should expect to be offered or receive, regardless of where they are treated in Australia.

Answers

Answer:

ill skip

Explanation:

Which BEST describes why a pharmacy technician would need to be familiar with OTC drugs?

a. so the pharmacy technician can advise patients on which drugs to take
b. so the pharmacy technician can fill a prescription for OTC drugs not covered by the patient's insurance
c. so the pharmacy technician can identify drug-drug interactions for the patients
d. so the pharmacy technician can monitor dosage as ordered by a physician

Answers

Answer:

C. so the pharmacy technician can identify drug-drug interactions for the patients

Answer:

B. So a pharmacy technician can fill a prescription for OTC drugs not covered by the patient's insurance

Explanation:

I calculated it logically

Which are associated with the term "intravenous"? Select ALL that apply.

a. IV
b. within the vein
c. intracardiac
d. piggyback
e. arterial
f. heparin lock

Answers

IV, within the vein and heparin lock are associated with term intravenous.

What do you mean by intravenous?The word intravenous means: intra means within and venous means veinsSo a drug going within veins is called intravenous.It can be also referred as IV (short for intravenous).What is heparin lock?"Heparin Lock is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) that prevents the formation of blood clots."Heparin should be injected into veins.

Hence, the correct answers are- a. IV, B. within the vein and f. heparin lock.

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#SPJ2

To help ensure team well-being, CERT leaders may:
A Prevent volunteers from taking breaks
B Gradually phase out workers from high-stress to low-stress jobs
C Ask survivors to help hand out water
D Work for days without a nap

Answers

Answer:

deez

Explanation:

A pharmacy technician would tell a patient about a contraindication if the patient is taking

a. nitroglycerin.
b. warfarin along with aspirin.
c. a laxative to manage constipation.
d. an analgesic and anesthetic for acute pain

Answers

Answer:

B. Warfarin along with aspirin.

Explanation:

I calculated it logically

Answer:

b. warfarin along with aspirin

Explanation:

bound in blood plasma

Which BEST describes why a pharmacy technician would need to be familiar with OTC drugs?

a. so the pharmacy technician can advice patients on which drugs to take
b. so a pharmacy technician can fill a prescription for OTC drugs not covered by the patient's insurance
c. so the pharmacy technician can identify drug-drug interactions for the patients
d. so the pharmacy technician can monitor dosage as ordered by a physician

Answers

Answer:

B. So a pharmacy technician can fill a prescription for OTC drugs not covered by the patient's insurance

Explanation:

I calculated it logically

Match each part of the brain with the correct label!

-Pons
-Thalamus
-Spinal Cord
- Hypothalamus
-Corpus Callosum
-Medulla Oblongata
-Cerebellum
-Arbor Vitae
-Pituitary Gland

Answers

Answer:

yes they are level right


-Pons
-Thalamus
-Spinal Cord
- Hypothalamus
-Corpus Callosum
-Medulla Oblongata
-Cerebellum
-Arbor Vitae
-Pituitary Gland

Which drugs treat nausea and vomiting?

a. non-opioid
b. opioid
c. antiemetics
d. antibiotics

Answers

Answer:

antiemetics (✓)

hope it will help.u....

In which states is it legal for anyone to share nutrition education through materials originating from a public or well-known entity such as the American Heart Association, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the American College of Nutrition

Answers

Incomplete question. Here are the missing options:

a. Maryland and Utah

b. Arizona and Michigan

c. Florida and Wisconsin

d. California and New Mexico

Answer:

d. California and New Mexico

Explanation:

According to information from the Council of Holistic Health Educators' official website, in the states of California and New Mexico, there are no strict restrictions on sharing nutrition education.

However, in these states, it is considered legal if anyone shared nutrition education through materials coming from a public or well-known entity such as the American Heart Association, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the American College of Nutrition. For example, in New Mexico, the Unlicensed Health Care Practice Act allows for such provisions.

It is legal in states such as California and New Mexico for the people to share nutrition education that are gotten through materials that originated from a well-known entity.

Nutrition education is the process through which students in schools are taught about the importance of nutrition in schools. Health professionals are also responsible for educating individuals about the importance of good nutrition. Nutrition education is vital in order for people to live a healthy life.

The American Heart Association is an organization that teaches the members of the public on how to live healthy and also funds researches on cardiovascular issues.

The Council of Holistic Health Educators is simply an advocacy group for the practitioners and holistic schools and according to them, there's no strict regulations with regards to the sharing of nutrition education in states like California and New Mexico.

It should be noted that there are strict restrictions in states like Utah, Florida, Maryland, Wisconsin etc.

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Wesley's doctor prescribes a few drug for him that will help with his nausea. The new drug interferes with the emesis control center in the brain that makes him feel nauseous. Which medication will Wesley be taking?

a. Inapsine(R)
b. Emend(R)
c. Cesamet(R)
d. Imodium(R)

Answers

Answer:

B. Emend(R)

Explanation:

I calculated it logically

Which drug works by inhibiting the flow of calcium into the smooth muscle of the blood vessels?

a. cirpofloxacin
b. atorvastatin
c. diazepam
d. amlodipine

Answers

Answer:

D. Amlodipine

Explanation:

I calculated it logically

Answer:

d. amlodipine

Explanation:

The calcium channel blockers act by blocking the influx of calcium ions into vascular smooth muscle and cardiac muscle cells during membrane depolarization. Because muscle contraction is largely dependent upon influx of calcium, its inhibition causes relaxation, particularly in arterial beds.

A pharmacist on the phone with a physician is confused and not sure whether he understands the physician's instructions. Which active listening technique would help the pharmacist ensure that he understands the physician correctly?

a. Rather than listening, the pharmacist could demand that the physician send the instructions in an e-mail.
b. Before listening, the pharmacist could read previous instructions and ask if the physician will just be repeating them.
c. While listening, the pharmacist could read other information online and compare it to the instructions.
d. After listening, the pharmacist could restate the instructions in his own words and then ask if he understood correctly.

Answers

Answer:

D. After listening, the pharmacist could restate the instructions in his own words and then ask if he understood correctly.

Explanation:

I calculated it logically

Based upon your knowledge of cell wall structure, explain how the microbes causing meningitis and typhoid fever can induce fever and systemic shock in an infected patient.

Answers

Answer:

The outer layer contains endotoxins that cause these symptoms

Explanation:

Endotoxins are lipopolysaccharides complex associated with the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Pseudomonas, Neisseria, Shigella, etc). These endotoxins are well-known to cause inflammation and fever, which are natural responses of the immune system. Inflammation stimulates white blood cells (leukocytes) to attack pathogenic harmful microorganisms. Moreover, the increased body temperature (fever) also can inhibit the growth of many harmful microorganisms since human pathogens are mesophiles, i.e., they exhibit an optimum growth at moderate temperature (35 °C).

Anti-infective drugs are taken to

a. prevent the transmission of the virus that leads to AIDS.
b. cure AIDS.
c. decrease the levels of the virus that leads to AIDS.
d. cure HIV

Answers

Answer:

C. decrease the levels of the virus that leads to AIDS

Wei Xu, a secretary for a pharmaceutical manufacturer, was hospitalized with a severe allergic reaction after being stung by hornets on his vacation. He was hospitalized and missed two months of work due to the accident. What OSHA report would be filed

Answers

Answer:

No report would be filed, as this is not a case of an accident in the workplace.

Explanation:

OSHA is an institution that regulates and manages proper working conditions across the country. OSHA's goal is to avoid work environments that endanger the physical and psychological health of employees. In the case shown in the question above, Wei Xu was in poor health when he was attacked by wasps. However, this incident took place outside the work environment, during Wei Xu's vacation, so OSHA's work does not fit into this incident, this case will not be recorded and no reports will be filed.

Intravenous means

a. outside the vein.
b. within the vein.
c. a part of the vein.
d. where veins meet.

Answers

Answer:

where veins meet(✓)

hope it will help

Explanation:

mark me brainlist...

Answer:

Intravenous means

b. within the vein

Explanation:

Intravenous means existing or taking place within a vein or veins. Hence, its b.

All drugs used to treat immediate risks to a person's health need to be

a. introduced into the lungs.
b. fast acting.
c. injected intravenously.
d. administered slowly.

Answers

B? if not it’s could be d
The correct answer is B, if there’s immediate need in the drug must be fast acting

Vivian is concerned that a new medication could interact with other medications she is taking. When she picks up the new medication, she asks the pharmacy technician whether she should change her current doses of other drugs.
Which BEST describes how the pharmacy technician should handle the situation?

a. The pharmacy technician should give the customer an information packet that discusses side effects.
b. The pharmacy technician should have the patient call the doctor that prescribed the medication.
c. The pharmacy technician should research the drug online and answer the customer's questions.
d. The pharmacy technician should direct the customer to the pharmacist to discuss interactions.

Answers

Answer:

D. The pharmacy technician should direct the customer to the pharmacist to discuss interactions.

Explanation:

I calculated it logically

Which describes the drug amoxicillin?

a. Amoxicillin is in the class benzodiazepines and the category antibiotics.
b. Amoxicillin is in the class antibiotics and the category benzodiazepines.
c. Amoxicillin is in the class antibiotics and the category penicillin.
d. Amoxicillin is in the class penicillin and the category antibiotics.

Answers

Answer:

D. Amoxicillin is in the class penicillin and the category antibiotics.

Explanation:

I calculated it logically

Answer:

c. Amoxicillin is in the class antibiotics and the category penicillin

Explanation:

Amoxicillin active ingredient penicillin

Kiley is suffering from muscle spasms. Which commonly prescribed drug should she take?

a. anticonvulsant
b. steroid
c. muscle relaxant
d. antihistamine

Answers

Answer:

c. muscle relaxant

Explanation:

Because she suffers from muscle spasms

Which term describes habit-forming drugs that are regulated by the Drug Enforcement Agency?

a. beta blockers
b. regulated substances
c. macrolides
d. controlled substances

Answers

Answer:

controlled substances

Explanation:

The mission of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is to enforce the controlled substances laws and regulations of the United States and bring to the criminal and civil justice system of the United States, or any other competent jurisdiction, those organizations and principal members of organizations, involved in the growing, manufacture, or distribution of controlled substances appearing in or destined for illicit traffic in the United States; and to recommend and support non-enforcement programs aimed at reducing the availability of illicit controlled substances on the domestic and international markets.

ly: egrativelor e. Explain how these types of medacine are different from traditional(orthodox) medacine?

Answers

Answer:

They are just different

Explanation:

Which statements demonstrate the correct association between the chemotherapy drug and its function? Select ALL that apply.

a. Anti-metabolite drugs starve cancer cells.
b. Alkylating drugs prevent DNA replication.
c. Estrogen drugs stop cell division.
d. Estrogen drugs stop cell division.
e. Nirtosourea starves cancer cells.
f. Vincristine stops cell division.
g. Nelarabine prevents DNA replication.

Answers

Answer:

A. B. E. F

Explanation:

a. Anti-metabolite drugs starve cancer cells.

b. Alkylating drugs prevent DNA replication.

e. Nirtosourea starves cancer cells.

f. Vincristine stops cell division.

Avalie as afirmativas sobre a irrigação dos dentes: Escolha uma opção: a. As duas arcadas dentárias têm anastomoses com as artérias da face. b. As artérias lingual, bucal e facial fornecem a maior parte do sangue para os dentes. c. Os ramos interdentais ou peridentais penetram nos dentes pelo colo. d. Cada dente recebe apenas um ramo dental. e. Os dentes da arcada inferior recebem mais ramos arteriais que os da arcada superior.

Answers

ummm, i think this is the wrong subject haha..

Maximum amount of oxygen that an individual can utilize during intense or maximal exercise.Vocabulary

Answers

Answer:

VO2

Explanation:

This should be the right answer.

Does having the Cov!d vaccine make it safe to be out in the public without the risk of getting the virus?

Answers

Answer:

short answer.....no

Explanation:

does not prevent contracting the virus....actually reduces severity of symptoms

Although being completely vaccinated against cov!d does make it much safer to be out in public, there is still a tiny chance that you could still catch the virus, but like I said it is a very small chance. I would still recommend getting vaccinated though.
Have a nice day/night!
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