Answer:
Secondary succession, the more common type of succession, occurs on a surface where an ecosystem has previously existed. It occurs in ecosystems that have been disturbed or disrupted by humans, animals, or by natural processes such as storms, floods, earthquakes, and volcanoes.
Explanation:
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a student’s test score of 86 is at the 42nd percentile. this means that this student hasreceived the 42nd highest scoreanswered 86 percent of the test items correctlyscored the same as 42 of her fellow studentsscored the same as or higher than 42 percent of her fellow studentsscored the same as or higher than 58 percent of her fellow students
The correct answer is: scored the same as or higher than 42 percent of her fellow students.
Percentile rank refers to the percentage of scores that fall below a particular score. In this case, the student's score of 86 is at the 42nd percentile, meaning that 42% of the students who took the same test scored below 86, while 58% of the students scored the same as or higher than 86.
Therefore, the statement "scored the same as or higher than 42 percent of her fellow students" is the most accurate description of the student's performance based on the given information.
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dsm-5 is the classification system for abnormal behaviors that is: group of answer choices used by the world health organization. most widely used in the united states. used for medical disorders. used exclusively for children.
The DSM-5 is the most widely used classification system for abnormal behaviors in the United States. Thus, Option B, "most widely used in the United States", is correct.
What is DSM-5?The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) is a guide that classifies and provides descriptions and symptoms of mental disorders. The American Psychiatric Association publishes it. It is used to diagnose and classify psychiatric disorders. Abnormal behavior is behavior that deviates from social norms and may cause distress or harm to oneself or others.
A person's behavior is judged by cultural and social norms. As a result, what is considered unusual in one culture may be regarded as normal in another culture. The DSM-5 is the most widely used classification system for abnormal behaviors in the United States. The World Health Organization's (WHO) classification system is the International Classification of Diseases (ICD).The DSM-5 is used for the diagnosis of psychiatric and mental disorders.
It provides criteria and diagnostic guidelines for clinicians to make a diagnosis of a mental illness. The DSM-5 has a total of 20 categories that cover mental illnesses like mood disorders, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, eating disorders, substance-related disorders, and more.
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thomas thinks it is important to be as efficient as possible and hates to be late to appointments. thomas most likely belongs to a culture. question 13 options: monochronic polychronic low-context high-context collectivistic A. Monochronic culture
B. Polychronic culture
C. Low-Context culture
D. High-Context culture
E. Collectivistic ulture
Thomas thinks it is important to be as efficient as possible and hates to be late to appointments. Thomas most likely belongs to a culture Monochronic culture. Answer: A.
Explanation: Thomas thinks it is important to be as efficient as possible and hates to be late to appointments. Based on this, it is most likely that Thomas belongs to a monochronic culture.
A monochronic culture is one in which time is viewed as a commodity that must be used efficiently. Monochronic cultures adhere to schedules and are punctual. They put a high value on promptness and schedules.
Polychronic cultures, on the other hand, view time as something that is more fluid and less rigidly scheduled. They often prioritize relationships over schedules and are less concerned with punctuality.
Low-context cultures place a greater emphasis on explicit communication, whereas high-context cultures rely more on implicit or nonverbal communication. Collectivistic cultures place greater emphasis on the group over the individual.
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Being alone is a process by which we do all of the following except: (pg. 142) a. Learn to tolerate feelings of isolation
b. Develop strength and self-reliance
c. Develop a deep understanding of ourselves
d. Reject the social overtures of others
Being alone is a process by which we do all of the following except reject the social advances of others. The correct option is d.
Being alone oneself teaches us to cope with loneliness, strengthens our independence, and helps us gain a profound awareness of who we are. The social advances of others need not necessarily be rejected, though. While spending time alone can be a sign of being alone, it is not always necessary to fully reject social contacts or turn off new connections when they present themselves.
Thus, the ideal selection is option d.
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Write the main features of mansabdari system. Write in 4 points.
Please explain.. Tomorrow's my final exam..
Answer:
Explanation:
The Mansabdari system was a military and administrative system introduced by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in India in the late 16th century. The main features of the Mansabdari system are:
1 Rank and salary system: The Mansabdari system was based on a ranking system where each official or officer (called a Mansabdar) was assigned a specific rank or Mansab, which determined their salary and military responsibilities.
2 Military obligations: The Mansabdars were primarily responsible for maintaining and leading the Mughal army. They were required to maintain a certain number of soldiers and horses according to their rank, and were expected to provide military service when called upon by the emperor.
3 Promotion based on loyalty and performance: Promotion within the Mansabdari system was based on loyalty to the emperor, military success, and overall performance. A Mansabdar could be promoted or demoted based on their performance and could also be granted additional territories and responsibilities.
4 Dual responsibility: The Mansabdars were also given administrative responsibilities, such as collecting revenue, maintaining law and order, and supervising the administration of the areas under their control. This dual responsibility of military and administrative duties helped to centralize and strengthen the Mughal Empire.
mariah and jennifer are both famous and wealthy. mariah likes furs. therefore, jennifer probably likes furs, too. what type of fallacy is this?multiple choice question.
Mariah and Jennifer are both famous and wealthy. Mariah likes furs. Therefore, Jennifer probably likes furs, too.The type of fallacy is False Analogy
What is a False Analogy?False Analogy is a fallacy in which an analogy is used to explain or support a point that it does not properly explain or support. A fallacy is an error in reasoning that detracts from the argument's integrity or validity. False analogies are not the same as metaphors or similes, which are forms of language that provide a comparison between two items.
An analogy is an assertion that since two things are alike in one or more respects, they must be alike in some other way as well. It is frequently utilized in discussions, but it is not always a solid foundation for argumentation. False Analogy occurs when two things are compared, but they are not truly comparable in the way that is claimed, thus the inference is flawed.
In conclusion, Mariah and Jennifer being famous and wealthy, and Mariah liking furs does not necessarily imply that Jennifer enjoys furs as well. Hence, the statement "Mariah likes furs. Therefore, Jennifer probably likes furs too" is a false analogy.
Complete question:
Mariah and Jennifer are both famous and wealthy. Mariah likes furs. Therefore, Jennifer probably likes furs, too. What type of fallacy is this?
Multiple choice questions.
False causeFalse dichotomyFalse analogyThe correct answer is option 3.
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it is difficult to learn behaviors that we do not experience and practice as we develop. this suggests that______ plays a very important role in what we learn.
It is difficult to learn behaviors that we do not experience and practice as we develop. This suggests that experience and practice play a very important role in what we learn.
The statement "it is difficult to learn behaviors that we do not experience and practice as we develop" suggests that experience plays a very important role in what we learn.
Learning is the acquisition of knowledge, abilities, habits, values, or preferences as a result of experience, research, teaching, or direct instruction.
Learning happens through experience and training. It's a behavioral modification, and it's influenced by a variety of factors. Learning has a role to play in all aspects of human life, from youth to adulthood.
In the above statement, it is stated that experience plays an important role in what we learn.
This is true because experience is the key factor that facilitates learning.
Experience is significant since it enables the learner to grasp and retain the information.
Experience allows people to gain a deeper understanding of the concepts or actions they are learning, as well as the opportunity to perfect or reinforce their abilities.
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true or false a multilevel theory would be best described as simple.
Complex theory would be used to describe a multilevel theory, p. 82.
The assertion is untrue.
The operation and interactions of organizational forms and activities both within and between levels are explained by multilevel theory (MLT).
Top-down effects and bottom-up emergence are the two inter-level connections that MLT focuses on.
The phrase "multilevel" refers to a hierarchical or nested data structure, typically with respondents within clusters or subjects within organisational groups, but it can also apply to repeated measurements within respondents or respondents within organisational groups, as in cluster sampling.
a multilevel systems approach to understanding child outcomes, such as behaviour; child development and behaviour can be seen as the results of interactions between a person and various levels or layers of the larger system that they are a part of (ecological system).
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which region did germany relinquish as a condition of the treaty of versailles?
As a condition of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was required to relinquish a significant amount of territory, including the region of Alsace-Lorraine, which had been annexed by Germany from France after the Franco-Prussian War in 1871
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace agreement signed between the Allied Powers and Germany after the end of World War I. The treaty was intended to punish Germany for its role in the war and to prevent it from becoming a major military power again. As part of the treaty, Germany was required to give up a significant amount of territory, including the region of Alsace-Lorraine.
Alsace-Lorraine was a highly contested region that had been fought over by France and Germany for many years. In 1871, following the Franco-Prussian War, Germany annexed Alsace-Lorraine from France. This move was deeply resented by the French, who considered the region to be an integral part of their national identity. The loss of Alsace-Lorraine became a rallying cry for French nationalism, and it was a key factor in the outbreak of World War I.
As part of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was required to give up its control of Alsace-Lorraine and return it to France. This was a significant blow to Germany's national pride and territorial integrity. In addition to Alsace-Lorraine, Germany was required to surrender other territories, including parts of West Prussia, Posen, Upper Silesia, and Schleswig-Holstein.
The demilitarization of the Rhineland was also an important provision of the Treaty of Versailles. The Rhineland was a buffer zone between Germany and France, and it had been heavily militarized by Germany prior to World War I. The treaty required Germany to demilitarize the region, which was intended to prevent Germany from launching another surprise attack on France.
Overall, the territorial losses imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles were a major source of resentment and bitterness for many Germans. The treaty was seen as a punitive measure that unfairly punished Germany for the sins of the past. The territorial losses, combined with other provisions of the treaty, contributed to a sense of national humiliation in Germany, which helped to pave the way for the rise of the Nazi Party and the outbreak of World War II.
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Vicky paid $350 for 3 dresses and 4 blouses. Each dress cost 3/4 as much as a blouse.
What was the cost of each dress?
Answer:
Let the cost of a blouse be x.
Then, the cost of a dress would be 3/4 times the cost of a blouse, or 3/4x.
According to the problem, Vicky paid $350 for 3 dresses and 4 blouses, so we can set up the equation:
3(3/4x) + 4x = $350
Simplifying, we get:
9/4x + 4x = $350
17/4x = $350
x = $82.35
Therefore, a blouse costs $82.35, and a dress costs 3/4 times that amount, or $61.76.
what does relationship power inequality mean
Answer:
It means an imbalance of power between partners.
Explanation:
In a simple form, in a relationship, one maintains power and control over another and also is unequal
Present the ways to be implemented to make the activities of international organizations working in Nepal more effective.
Explain in long.
Answer:
1. Establish Coordination and Collaboration: Increased collaboration between international organizations working in Nepal could improve the effectiveness of their activities. For example, NGOs could form groups to discuss challenges encountered, identify successful approaches and share resources. This would enable them to make better use of the existing infrastructure and reduce unnecessary costs. It would also strengthen their collective capacity to respond quickly and effectively to any emerging situation.2. Involve the Local Communities: International organizations should involve the local communities in their activities. This would ensure that their efforts are tailored to the needs of people on the ground. Local communities should be consulted when designing projects or devising strategies as they are likely to have a better understanding of the challenges faced by their communities and how best these can be addressed.3. Strengthen Accountability: International organizations should strengthen accountability systems to ensure that resources at their disposal are used efficiently and effectively. This can be achieved through monitoring and evaluation of their activities and seeking feedback from beneficiaries. Such measures will help ensure that decisions are taken with transparency, credibility and integrity.4. Increase Access to Information: International organizations should make information on their activities more accessible. This would allow the local population to gain insights into the types of activities the organizations are engaged in and how their funds are being spent. Increased access to information would also promote an open and informed debate about the objectives of their work and how it is contributing to long-term sustainable development.which identifies the relationship that communist governments such as north korea and china have with the media?
The relationship between communist governments such as North Korea and China with the media is that they strictly control and censor it.
What is Communism?
Communism is a political system in which the government controls all aspects of the economy and society. The government controls all resources, making sure that everyone has an equal share. In a communist system, private property is abolished, and the government manages everything. A communistic system is authoritarian in nature.
As a result, the government maintains tight control over media and other forms of communication to control the message conveyed to the people. It wants to make sure that only the information it wants to spread is passed on to the people, and other details are censored or repressed. Therefore, in a communistic system, the press and other forms of media operate with censorship and propaganda.
In such nations, journalists can not freely report news or express their opinions, and all media outlets are controlled by the government. Any news or data that is thought to be damaging to the regime's public image is either edited or eliminated. In short, the government has complete control over the media in communist systems.
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if you move your watchband up your wrist an inch or so, you will feel it for only a few moments. this best illustrates: responses weber's law weber's law parallel processing parallel processing accommodation accommodation sensory adaptation
The statement "if you move your watchband up your wrist an inch or so, you will feel it for only a few moments" best illustrates sensory adaptation. Therefore, the correct answer is the last option.
Sensory adaptation is a phenomenon that occurs when the body's sensory receptors have been exposed to continuous, unchanging stimuli. Sensory adaptation is a process that enables the body to adapt to the current environment by decreasing the amount of neural activity devoted to processing a constant stimulus. This process makes it possible for us to stay alert to sudden changes in the environment while ignoring continuous, unchanging stimuli that do not necessitate a reaction.
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How has the flow of FDI compared to the growth in world trade since 1990?
a. The flow of FDI has been slower than the growth in world trade.
b. The flow of FDI has accelerated faster than the growth in world trade.
c. The flow of FDI and the growth in world trade have been equal.
Option B is correct. The progression of FDI has sped up quicker than the development in world exchange starting around 1990.
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an ownership stake in a new association or undertaking made by a monetary sponsor, association, or government from another country.
For the most part, the term is utilized to portray a business choice to procure a significant stake in an unfamiliar business or to get it out and out to extend tasks to another locale. The term is generally not used to portray corporate security in an unfamiliar organization alone. FDI is a critical component in worldwide monetary coordination since it makes steady and dependable connections between economies.
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Which one of the following symbols and is representation, used in human pedigree analysis is correct? a. unaffaected male b. unaffaected female c. male affected d. mating between relatives
The symbol and representation, used in the human pedigree analysis are male-affected.
A family tree diagram with standardized symbols. A pedigree reveals the connections between family members and identifies the members of a family who have particular genetic pathogenic variations, features, and diseases as well as their current health.
A pedigree chart, which is most frequently used to represent people, show dogs, and race horses, depicts the incidence and manifestation of phenotypes of a particular gene or species and its descendants from one generation to the next.
As males have only one X chromosome, the trait must be X-linked for a pedigree chart to indicate only men affected in all generations. The characteristic has to be recessive to make sure that all men are impacted. Males only need one recessive allele, whereas females need two to display this characteristic.
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According to Classical economists in the 1930s, a recession will end when: A. government creates enough jobs for all of the unemployed. B. wages rise enough to eliminate unemployment. C. wages fall enough to eliminate unemployment. D. taxes are cut enough to stimulate private spending
According to Classical economists in the 1930s, a recession will end when wages fall enough to eliminate unemployment.
What was the Great Depression?The Great Depression was a worldwide economic depression that lasted from 1929 to 1939. It was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression of the 20th century. The Depression began in the United States after the stock market crash of October 1929 and caused worldwide economic, social, and political upheaval.
The Classical Theory of the Great Depression is a theory put forth by classical economists who advocated laissez-faire economics. The theory emphasizes the self-correcting nature of the market and contends that the market will correct itself if left alone. As a result, there is no need for the government to intervene in the economy.
Classical economists believed that the solution to a recession was to allow the market to correct itself by allowing wages to fall until unemployment was eliminated. This would allow prices to fall, making goods and services more affordable and resulting in an increase in demand. As demand increased, producers would hire more workers, lowering the unemployment rate.Wages fall enough to eliminate unemployment is the correct answer.
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according to vygotsky, a child's first guided participation is provided by a mentor who is most likely a:
According to Vygotsky, a child's first guided participation is provided by a mentor who is most likely an adult, typically someone close to the child, such as a parent, teacher, or older sibling.
According to Vygotsky, a child's first guided participation is provided by a mentor who is most likely a parent or primary caregiver.
The mentor helps the child to learn new skills and acquire knowledge through their interactions and support.
This mentor is responsible for providing guidance and support as the child engages in activities, helping them to reach their full potential.
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Discuss two negative impact that load shedding would have on leaners
Load shedding can have several negative impacts on learners. Firstly, load shedding can disrupt the study time of learners.
Electricity availability is crucial for learners as they rely on it to study or do homework in the evenings and early mornings. When electricity supply is disrupted, learners may not be able to study effectively, and their academic progress could be hampered as a result.Teachers may not be able to use essential teaching aids such as projectors, Interactive Whiteboards, and other educational technology that needs to be connected to electricity.
This can limit the opportunities for learners to learn in the most effective way possible, resulting in a decline in the quality of education.
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how might behaviors that you practice as a teen affect your skeletal system later in life?
People can support strong bone health and lower their chance of developing bone-related disorders later in life by adopting healthy behaviors such as eating a balanced diet, exercising frequently, and abstaining from dangerous habits like smoking and binge drinking.
Teenage behaviors can have a big impact on how the skeletal system functions later in life. Many instances include:
Bad diet: A poor diet throughout adolescence might result in weakening bones later in life. The growth and development of bones throughout the crucial adolescent years can be hampered by a diet low in calcium, vitamin D, and other minerals essential for bone health.Lack of physical activity: Bone strength is built during the teen years through regular physical activity. Physically inactive teens may develop weaker bones as they age.Smoking: Smoking during the teen years might harm the health of your bones. The body's capacity to absorb calcium, which is necessary to develop strong bones, can be hampered by nicotine and other compounds in tobacco smoke.Abuse of alcohol: Abuse of alcohol throughout the teen years might prevent the body from absorbing calcium, which can result in damaged bones later in life.Eating disorders: Eating disorders like bulimia and anorexia can result in malnutrition, which can have a detrimental effect on bone health.To know more about anorexia
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according to cross-cultural research, women are generally perceived as having higher levels of emotionality. some researchers suggest that this perception is caused by:
We can see according to cross-cultural research, women are generally perceived as having higher levels of emotionality, and some researchers suggest that this perception is caused by biological and cultural factors.
What is cross-cultural research?Cross-cultural research is a type of scientific investigation that compares and contrasts cultures or societies to identify similarities and differences in their beliefs, values, behaviors, and practices. This type of research seeks to understand how cultural differences affect human behavior and to identify cultural universals, which are features that are common to all cultures.
Biological factors refer to the differences in hormonal and neurological processes that may cause men and women to experience and express emotions differently.
Cultural factors refer to the social and environmental influences that shape our beliefs and behaviors.
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which of the following thought suggested that educational institutions create competition encourage creativity, and promote excellenceformal operational stageonflict personalitytructural functionalism
Structural functionalism suggested that educational institutions create competition to encourage creativity and promote excellence. Structural functionalism is a sociological theory that analyzes how social structures work together to maintain stability in society.
It sees society as a complex system made up of various parts that work together to ensure the smooth functioning of society. Educational institutions are one of the structures that play an essential role in maintaining stability in society.The theory argues that educational institutions create competition to encourage creativity and promote excellence. Competition is believed to motivate people to work harder and achieve better results. The idea behind competition is that it drives people to strive for excellence in their work.
This is believed to promote creativity and innovation as people try to find new ways to achieve their goals.In conclusion, the answer is structural functionalism, which suggested that educational institutions create competition to encourage creativity and promote excellence.
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one criterion that influences companies on location decisions is the fact that state governments are willing to forgo some tax revenue in exchange for job growth. true or false?
True. State governments frequently reward businesses for investing and creating jobs in their state by providing tax breaks and other financial advantages.
The term "economic development incentives" or "business incentives" is used to describe this. With the help of these incentives, state governments hope to keep existing companies, draw in new ones, and produce jobs for their citizens. Tax relief in the shape of credits, exemptions, abatements, or other forms of tax relief are examples of possible tax incentives.Because they need to be close to their labor source, fast food chains tend to cluster together.Regional considerations, community concerns, and site-specific considerations are the primary variables influencing location decisions. Life quality, services, attitudes, taxes, environmental laws, utilities, and development assistance are all considered to be community elements.
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What is the significance of the song “over there” ? How does this song portray the war ?
The song "Over There" is about the "Yanks" (the Americans) going "over there" (across the Atlantic) to help fight the "Huns" (what the Americans called the Germans at the time) during World War I.
Answer:
“Over There” is a song written by George M. Cohan in 1917. Nora Bayes, Enrico Caruso, Billy Murray, Arthur Fields, and Charles King were among many who recorded the song. It was written as a propaganda piece encouraging young American men to join the army to fight in World War I. The song was incredibly popular, selling over two million copies of sheet music and one million copies of recordings by the end of the war. Cohan, the writer, was eventually even awarded a Congressional Medal of Honor for his work on this song.
Explanation:
Explains that george m. cohan's "over there" was written as a propaganda piece encouraging young american men to join the army to fight in world war i.
Social control can best be described as the techniques and strategies for preventing ______ behavior in any group or society.
Social control refers to the various methods and strategies for preventing deviant or unacceptable behavior in a society or group, by enforcing and regulating the norms.
What is Social Control?Social control can best be described as the techniques and strategies used by individuals, groups, and institutions to promote conformity and prevent deviant behavior in any group or society, ensuring that people adhere to the established norms, values, and expectations of their society.
It is a necessary function in any society to maintain order and stability, and can be exerted through various means, including formal institutions such as the law and informal mechanisms such as peer pressure and socialization.
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1. Briefly explain what an unemployment rate is and what part of a country's
population is used to calculate it. How can the unemployment rate be used as an
indicator of economic health? (4 points)
Answer:
Unemployment rate is the percentage of people in a country's labor force who are unemployed and actively seeking employment. It is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed people by the total number of people in the labor force. The unemployment rate can be used as an indicator of economic health because it reflects the level of economic activity in a country. A high unemployment rate indicates that there is a lack of economic activity, while a low unemployment rate indicates that the economy is doing well.
Explanation:
The unemployment rate is the percentage of people in a country's labour force who are unemployed and actively seeking employment. It can be used as an indicator of economic health because it reflects the level of economic activity in a country.
What is the unemployment rate?The unemployment rate is the percentage of the labour force without a job. It is a lagging indicator, meaning that it generally rises or falls in the wake of changing economic conditions, rather than anticipating them. When the economy is in poor shape and jobs are scarce, the unemployment rate can be expected to rise. When the economy grows at a healthy rate and jobs are relatively plentiful, it can be expected to fall.
There are six different ways the unemployment rate is calculated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics using different criteria. The most comprehensive statistic reported is called the U-6 rate, but the most widely used and cited is the U-3 rate.
U.S. unemployment data is released on the first Friday of every month.
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kingsley davis and wilbert e. moore provided a functionalist explanation of stratification, arguing that it has beneficial consequences for society. true or false
Kingsley Davis and Wilbert E. Moore provided a functionalist explanation of stratification, arguing that it has beneficial consequences for society. The statement is true.
What is the functionalist explanation of stratification?The functionalist explanation of stratification, as argued by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert E. Moore, suggests that it is beneficial to society as a whole. It argues that stratification benefits society as a whole by encouraging individuals to take on important roles and ensuring that those who are best suited to do so are rewarded for their efforts.
Stratification, according to the functionalist perspective, ensures that individuals are motivated to achieve their full potential, knowing that their success is directly linked to their effort. It ensures that society is efficient, with individuals working in roles that are best suited to their abilities, rather than simply working at jobs because of financial necessity.
This results in a more productive, innovative, and successful society overall.Therefore, it can be concluded that Kingsley Davis and Wilbert E. Moore provided a functionalist explanation of stratification, arguing that it has beneficial consequences for society. The statement is true.
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(T/F) from an antiterrorism perspective espionage and security negligence are considered Insider Threats?
Answer:
Insider threats manifest in various ways: violence, espionage, sabotage, theft, and cyber acts. Expressions of insider threat are defined in detail below. Violence – This action includes the threat of violence, as well as other threatening behaviors that create an intimidating, hostile, or abusive environment.
Explanation:
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From an antiterrorism perspective espionage and security negligence are considered Insider Threats is a true statement.
Insider threats can take many different forms, including physical harm, spying, terrorism, theft, and cybercrime. Below, specific definitions of insider threat expressions are provided. Violence - This action involves the potential use of violence as well as other dangerous acts that produce a fearful, angry, or unpleasant atmosphere.
Compared to the area past the security checkpoint, the ticketing area is safer. Maintaining a well-maintained car is regarded as a "best practice" in terms of security and tranquility.
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a group of persons elected by the stockholders to govern a corporation is called
A group of persons elected by the stockholders to govern a corporation is called a Board of Directors.
A board of directors is a group of executives that jointly oversees an organization's operations. This organization could be for-profit or nonprofit, such as a company, nonprofit, or government agency.
Governmental rules, including the corporate law of the applicable jurisdiction, as well as the organization's constitution and by-laws, set down the rights, obligations, and responsibilities of a board of directors. These authorities may stipulate the number of board members, the process for selecting them, and the frequency of their meetings.
The legal obligations of boards and board members change depending on the type of organization and the applicable jurisdiction. These obligations are often far more demanding and difficult for businesses with publicly traded shares than for businesses of other types.
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37. In a memory study, the experimenter reads the same list of words to two groups. She asks group A to count the letters in each word, and she asks group B to focus on the meaning of each word for a later memory quiz. During a recall test, participants in group B recall significantly more words than participants in group A. Memory researchers attribute this effect to differences in (A) priming (B) levels of processing (C) proactive interference (D) procedural memory (E) episodic memory 38. Rational-emotive behavior therapy assumes that abnormal functioning results from which of the following? (A) Repression of unpleasant emotions (B) Malfunctions of the body (C) Unconscious conflict (D) Inadequate reinforcement (E) Unreasonable beliefs or assumptions
1 - According to the study, group B was engaging in a deeper "level of processing" compared to group A, resulting in better memory recall. The correct answer is (B).
2 - Rational-emotive behavior therapy assumes that abnormal functioning results from E"unreasonable beliefs or assumptions. Option (E) is the correct answer.
1- In the given study, an experimenter reads the same list of words to two groups. She asks group A to count the letters in each word, and she asks group B to focus on the meaning of each word for a later memory quiz. During a recall test, participants in group B recall significantly more words than participants in group A.
So, the researcher finds that participants who process information on a deeper level tend to have better recall than those who do not. This study supports the levels-of-processing theory, which proposes that deeper levels of processing result in better memory encoding and retrieval.
2- Rational-emotive behavior therapy assumes that abnormal functioning results from unreasonable beliefs or assumptions. This therapy is based on the idea that how people feel and behave is affected by their perceptions, beliefs, and attitudes. This therapy is an action-oriented psychotherapy that teaches individuals to identify, challenge, and replace negative thinking patterns with positive ones. The focus of this therapy is on present thinking and behaviors, rather than past experiences.
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