Answer:
b
Explanation:
Haty
The energy required to break the bond in the reactants is activation energy .
Hence, option (A) is correct answer.
What is Exothermic Reaction ?The chemical reaction which releases energy are known as exothermic reaction. Bond forming is exothermic process. Activation energy is needed to initiate the reaction. In exothermic reaction potential energy converted into kinetic energy.
What is Endothermic Reaction ?The chemical reaction which absorbs heat from the surrounding is known as endothermic reaction. Bond breaking is endothermic reaction. Activation energy is needed to initiate the reaction. In endothermic reaction kinetic energy converted into potential energy.
Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that The energy required to break the bond in the reactants is activation energy .
Hence, option (A) is correct answer.
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The city council of a small town wanted to add fluoride to their water so that all the residents would have healthier teeth. The mayor had read that ionic compounds must be used to get the fluoride into water. He looked up fluorine-containing compounds and came up with the following list.
NaF NF3 SiF4 CaF2 NH4F
Using academic vocabulary in paragraph form, discuss the following:
Explain which compound(s) could produce fluoride ions in the water. In your response, be sure to include:
° which of the listed compounds are ionic and which are covalent.
° how ionic and covalent compounds are different.
° why only ionic compounds would produce fluoride in water.
Answer:NaF is ionic. NF3 is covalent. SiF4 is ionic. CaF2 is Ionic and NH4F is also ionic. Ionic compounds transfer electrons whereas covalent compounds share electrons hence the word "co". Also, ionic compounds are formed with metal and nonmetal. Where a covalent is with 2 nonmetals. Only ionic compounds would produce fluoride in water because ionic compounds can dissolve in water and covalent compounds cant.
The compounds that can be used for the release of fluorine in water are NaF, [tex]\rm SiF_4[/tex], [tex]\rm CaF_2[/tex], and [tex]\rm NH_4F[/tex].
The ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons between the atoms of the compounds. The ionic bonds are weaker and are easy to dissociate in the aqueous solution.
The covalent compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms. Since there is sharing, there has been a strong bond, that has been hard to dissociate.
The Mayor has to release Fluoride in the water, thus ionic compounds are preferred that have the easy release of fluorine.
From the given compounds:
NaF = Ionic compound[tex]\rm NF_3[/tex] = Covalent compound[tex]\rm SiF_4[/tex] = Ionic compound[tex]\rm CaF_2[/tex] = Ionic compound[tex]\rm NH_4F[/tex] = Ionic compoundThus the compounds that can be used for the release of fluorine in water are NaF, [tex]\rm SiF_4[/tex], [tex]\rm CaF_2[/tex], and [tex]\rm NH_4F[/tex].
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Lead (II) nitrate is reacted with sodium chloride to form a precipitate. What volume (in mL) of 0.666 M lead (II) nitrate is required to react with 517 mL of 2.27 M sodium chloride solution
Answer:
Explanation:
lead 3 is correct!!!!!
How would you gather data to in order to determine the density of a marble
The average mass of a marble can be determined by dividing the total mass of the marbles by the total number of marbles: average mass of a marble.
To find the density of any object, you need to know the Mass (grams) of the object, and its Volume (measured in mL or cm³). Divide the mass by the volume in order to get an object's Density.
Use the formula p=m/V, or density (p) is equal to mass (m) divided by volume (V).
To determine the density of a marble, we must know its mass and volume.
In order to determine the density of any substance we need to know its mass and volume.
Let's understand "Density".
The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume. It is represented with "ρ" this symbol.It can be given by the formula which is shown below: ρ= [tex]\frac{m}{V}[/tex] where m is the mass of the substance and V is the volume.Density indicates how much of a substance occupies a specific volume at a defined temperature and pressure. The density of a substance can be used to define the substance.Learn more:
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Which is not an example of vaporization?
Answer:
boi i need the choices idiot
Explanation:
Nobody can add an answer without context.
But if this helps,
"Vaporization of an element or compound is a phase transition from the liquid phase to vapour. There are two types of vaporization: evaporation and boiling. Evaporation is a surface phenomenon, whereas boiling is a bulk phenomenon." - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaporization
if 10.5 grams of liquid water is boiled how many grams of water vapor will then form ?
Answer:
It depends
Explanation:
This could vary depending on the exact temp, time and minerals. something with alot of salt boils quicker than something without it, so 10.5 grams?
The particular temperature, the passage of time, and the minerals could all affect the amount of grams of liquid water.
What are minerals?Minerals are defined as a naturally crystallized element or chemical compound that was created through geological processes. Natural materials are those that form on their own, such as minerals. Minerals don't droop, melt, or evaporate since they are solids. In contrast to the carbon compounds found in living organisms, minerals are inorganic. Minerals are crystalline: They have a unique atomic composition and arrangement.
Temperature is defined as a measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any number of arbitrary scales that shows the direction that heat energy will naturally flow, i.e., from a hotter body to a colder body. The three temperature scales that are now in use are Kelvin, Celsius, and Fahrenheit. Food, beverages, agriculture, and medical care for both people and animals all depend heavily on temperature.
Thus, the particular temperature, the passage of time, and the minerals could all affect the amount of grams of liquid water.
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Choose the best description that matches the following equation:
2K3PO4 + 3MgSO4 --> Mg3(PO4)2 + 3K2SO4
a) Redox, decomposition
b) Non-redox, synthesis
c) Redox, single displacement
d) Non-redox, double displacement
e) Redox, combustion
Answer:
Non-redox, double displacement
Explanation:
it's the only answer that have double displacement
tell me if it was right
The specific heat of a certain type of cooking oil is 1.75J(g. °C). How much heat energy is needed to raise the temperature of 2.44 kg of this oil from 23. °C to 191 °C?
Answer:
The amount of heat needed is 593.88 kJ.
Why is the spectroscope scale illuminated?
Answer:
The spectroscope scale is illuminated so that one can know exactly where the wavelengths of the lines are falling along.
Cần bao nhiêu gam KMnO4 và bao nhiêu mililit dung dịch axit clohiddric 1M để điều chế đủ khí clo tác dụng với sắt , tạo nên 16,25 G FeCl3
Answer:
I don't know what you're saying cuz give me the brainless answer please
Your private gas collection consists of the four following gases, with each gas in a separate container, and exactly 1.0 g of each gas: CO2(g). Ne (g), Cl2
(g), and H2S (g). Which of your prized gases occupies the smallest volume at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?
H2S (g)
CO2 (g)
Cl2 (g)
Ne (g)
Answer:Cl2
Explanation:each gas is 1 gm and has the same P andT. The gas with the highest molar mass will have the lowest volume with least moles. Cl2 wins the prize
To determine the heat of neutralisation, Chelsea placed 50 cm' of sodium hydroxide
solution of concentration 1.0 mol dm- in a polystyrene cup and recorded its
temperature. She then recorded the temperature of 50 cm of sulfuric acid, added it
to the cup, stirred the solution and recorded its maximum temperature, as follows:
. initial temperature of NaOH(aq) = 29.5 °C
. initial temperature of H.SO, (aq) = 29.9 °C
• maximum temperature of the solution = 35.8 °C
Calculate the increase in temperature
2 solutions of NaOH and H₂SO₄ at 29.5 °C are mixed in a coffee-cup calorimeter and after the reaction is completed the temperature is 35.8 °C. The increase in the temperature is 6.3 °C.
To determine the heat of neutralization, Chelsea used a coffee-cup calorimeter.
Initially, she had 2 solutions, NaOH and H₂SO₄, both at 29.5 °C. Upon mixing, the heat was evolved and the final temperature of the solution was 35.8 °C. The neutralization reaction was:
NaOH + H₂SO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + H₂O
The increase in temperature (ΔT) is equal to the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature.
[tex]\Delta T = 35.8 \° C - 29.5 \° C = 6.3 \° C[/tex]
This data can be used to calculate the heat of neutralization (q) using the following expression.
[tex]q = c \times m \times \Delta T[/tex]
where,
c is the specific heat capacity of the solutionm is the mass of the solution2 solutions of NaOH and H₂SO₄ at 29.5 °C are mixed in a coffee-cup calorimeter and after the reaction is completed the temperature is 35.8 °C. The increase in the temperature is 6.3 °C.
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What is happening when scientists use their five senses to learn new
information?
A. Drawing a conclusion
B. Forming a hypothesis
C. Making observations
C
D. Making predictions
VIOUS
Answer:
A, drawing a conclusion
Explanation:
How many peaks will you observe in the 13C spectrum of cyclohexane ?
1 1 - incorrect
3
6
3 peaks
Explanation:
You can do this perfectly well without referring to chemical shift tables at all. In the spectrum there are a total of three peaks - that means that there are only three different environments for the carbons, despite there being four carbon atoms.
How does a vaccine impact the individuals who receive it?
O They will likely still develop the disease but will not die from i
O They will not be able to get the disease but can still pass it or
O Their bodies will remember the disease and be able to fight it
O They will become sick with the illness but then recover.
Answer fast pls
Answer:
I want to say (A) but i also want to say (C) but i can be wrong. most likely (C)
Explanation:
hope this helps lol and have a great day
Answer:
honestly this is kind of an opinionanated question because some people think that the vaccine dosen't work. Like I think that, but some other people might think differently so im gonna go with answer c.
Explanation:
A vapor volume of 1.17 L forms when a sample of liquid acetonitrile, CH3CN, absorbs 1.00 kJ of heat at its normal boiling point (81.6 °C and 1 atm). What is Hvap in kilojoules per mole of CH3CN?
The heat of vaporization of CH3CN is obtained from the question as 25 KJ/mol.
We can obtain the number of moles from;
PV = nRT
P = 1 atm
V = 1.17 L
n = ?
R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1
T = 81.6 °C + 273 = 354.6 K
n = PV/RT
Substituting values;
n = 1 atm × 1.17 L/0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 × 354.6 K
n = 0.04 moles
Using; q = n·ΔHv
q = Heat absorbed
n = number of moles
Hv = Heat of vaporization
ΔHv = q/n
ΔHv = 1.00 × 10^3/0.04
ΔHv = 25 KJ/mol
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Choose the names of the substances for reactants of the equation
2H2 + O2—— 2H2O
The names of the substances for the reactants in the chemical equation 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O are; Hydrogen gas (H₂) and Oxygen gas (O₂). Option A and C is correct.
Hydrogen gas (H₂) - This is the molecular form of hydrogen, consisting of two hydrogen atoms bonded together.
Oxygen gas (O₂) - This is the molecular form of oxygen, consisting of two oxygen atoms bonded together.
In a chemical equation, the reactants are the substances that undergo a chemical reaction to form new products. In this case, the reactants are hydrogen gas (H₂) and oxygen gas (O₂). The arrow (→) in the equation represents the direction of the reaction, indicating that hydrogen gas and oxygen gas react to form water (H₂O).
The coefficient 2 in front of H₂ and H₂O indicates that two molecules of hydrogen gas react with one molecule of oxygen gas to produce two molecules of water. The balanced chemical equation shows the stoichiometry of the reaction, indicating the number of molecules of each reactant and product involved in the reaction.
Hence, A. C. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Choose the names of the substances for reactants of the equation
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O Options; A) Hydrogen B) Water C) Oxygen."--
How is melting simillar evaporation
Answer:
Melting and evaporation both represent changes in matter that involve behavior at the molecular level.
Answer:
well both disappear over time
Explanation:
3. Explain how the body uses electrolytes to regulate fluid balance. Describe Acid-base balance in the body.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 Electrolytes, particularly sodium, help maintain fluid balance through osmosis. Osmosis is a process where water moves through the wall of a cell membrane from a dilute solution (more water and fewer electrolytes) toward a more concentrated solution (less water and more electrolytes).
2 acid base balance in the body
our body's pH balance, also referred to as its acid-base balance, is the level of acids and bases in your blood at which your body functions best. The human body is built to naturally maintain a healthy balance of acidity and alkalinity. The lungs and kidneys play a key role in this process.
A cars is moving at 12 m/s and has a mass of 600 kg. What is the kinetic energy for the car? (Formula:KE= 1/2 MV2) 36,300J 43,200J 72,600J 86,400J
Explanation:
ano po topic nyo para maayos sagut
Which candle burned the longest time why
Answer:
The one that burned longer because it burned longer
Explanation:
What best describes the transition from gas to liquid
It's condensation in which gas particles have a higher kinetic energy..
GIVING BRAINLY
The speed of sound waves in air is 340 m/s. Its frequency is 750 Hz. What is its wavelength ?
Answer:
wavelength is 0.77 m
Explanation:
wavelength is y is equal to FB is equal to 44 0340
Calculate the number of moles in 400g of Tio2
Answer:
5.01 moles
Explanation:
Calculate the number of moles in 400g of Tio2
first, write the formulas correctly
Calculate the number of moles in 400g of TiO2
capitalize the first letter of your elements
the molar mass of TiO2 is
47.88 +2X16.00 =47.88 +32.00 = 79.88 gm/mole
(to 3 sig fig = 79.9 gm/mole
400 gm/79.9 gm/mole = 400/79.9 mole gm/gm =
400/79.9 moles = 5.01 moles
What is the mass of 0.5 moles of hydrogen gas
Answer:
1G
Explanation:
Which of the following statements about mass is true? (1 point)
A. A truck has a mass of 2,500 kilograms in the United States. If it goes to Canada, the mass will be converted to weight.
B. A truck has a mass of 2,500 kilograms in the United States. If it goes to Canada, the mass will be less.
C. A truck has a mass of 2,500 kilograms in the United States. If it goes to Canada, its mass will still be 2,500 kg.
D. A truck has a mass of 2,500 kilograms in the United States. If it goes to Canada, its mass will be more.
Answer:
a because mass is converted into weight
PLEASE HELP: Can't figure this out!
-The substance is a liquid at room temperature.
-When you dissolve it into water, it doesn't conduct electricity.
-The substance boils at 45 oC.
Which is the most likely bond type for this substance?
Choices:
Covalent bond
Metallic bond
Ionic bond
Hydrogen bonding
Cation-pi bond
Answer:
Covalent bond
Explanation:
All the characteristics of a Covalent bond are being described.
When, a substance boils at 45degree C. Then, the most likely bond type for the given substance is a covalent bond. Option A is correct.
Liquid at Room Temperature: The fact that the substance is a liquid at room temperature suggests that the intermolecular forces holding its molecules together are relatively weak. Covalent compounds often have weaker intermolecular forces compared to ionic or metallic compounds.
Doesn't Conduct Electricity When Dissolved in Water: Covalent compounds, in general, do not conduct electricity when dissolved in water. This is because they do not dissociate into ions in solution, which is necessary for electrical conductivity. Ionic compounds, on the other hand, typically dissociate into ions and can conduct electricity in solution.
Boils at 45°C: The relatively low boiling point (45°C) indicates that the intermolecular forces in the substance are weak. Covalent compounds tend to have lower boiling points compared to ionic or metallic compounds, which often have stronger bonding.
Considering these factors, the substance is likely held together by covalent bonds, which involve the sharing of electrons between atoms. This allows for the formation of discrete molecules with weak forces between them.
Hence, A. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"The substance is a liquid at room temperature.-When you dissolve it into water, it doesn't conduct electricity.-The substance boils at 45 oC. Which is the most likely bond type for this substance? Choices: A) Covalent bond B) Metallic bond C) Ionic bond D) Hydrogen bonding E) Cation-pi bond."--
pls help i am in 8th grade k12
Answer:
zzxdczxc V
Explanation:
Which is most likely part of a healthy heart and lung system?
A. daily exercise
B. carbohydrate-rich diet
C. maintaining a high body mass index
D. diet low in vegetables and lean proteins
U ever get an answer
why is there no base unit for volume
Answer: Volume. Litre (L) and millilitre (mL) are non-SI units, but because they are easier to write and pronounce, they are in common use.
Explanation: I think the explanation is the answer also
