Answer:
The scientific term used to describe all of the genes in an organsim is the genome.
Genome term is used to describe all the genes of one organism, it forms the genotype of an organism.
What is a genome?the entirety of an organism's genetic makeup, or DNA. Nearly every cell in a person's body has a complete copy of its genome. Everything a person needs to grow and develop is encoded in their genome.
Each and every one of the body's cells, such as the skin cell or the liver cell, carries the following set of instructions: DNA makes up the instructions in our genome.
The genome's main job is to preserve, express, and store the genetic material that gives rise to a cell's structural and functional machinery. The genome is a significant part of the cell's structural makeup, nevertheless. Hence, the Genome term is used to describe all the genes of one organism.
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this part too #stresscrying
Explanation:
It could be that both the parents were heterozygous, meaning having a dominant and recessive allele for example Aa..after these are paired you would see that they will form a white fur offspring.
The diagram below represents the time a cell spends in the two main phases
of the cell cycle. In which phase does a cell spend less time?
A. Interphase
B. R phase
C. M phase
O
D. Prophase
The cell spends less time in the M phase, also known as the mitotic phase, where the actual division of the cell takes place.
What does happen during M phase?During this phase, the cell undergoes mitosis or meiosis, depending on the type of cell, resulting in the formation of two daughter cells. In contrast, the interphase is the longest phase of the cell cycle, where the cell grows and carries out its normal metabolic activities.
The R phase, also known as the S phase, is a sub-phase of interphase where DNA replication occurs. Prophase is the first phase of mitosis and is relatively short compared to the M phase as a whole.
During prophase, the chromosomes condense, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the spindle fibers form. In metaphase, the chromosomes align at the metaphase plate.
During anaphase, the sister chromatids separate and move towards the opposite poles. Finally, during telophase, the spindle fibers disassemble, the nuclear envelope reforms, and cytokinesis occurs, resulting in the division of the cytoplasm and formation of two identical daughter cells.
In terms of the amount of time spent in each phase, interphase is the longest, accounting for about 90% of the cell cycle. M phase, on the other hand, is relatively short, accounting for only about 10% of the cell cycle. Therefore, a cell spends less time in M phase than in interphase.
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Which best describes why gel electrophoresis works
Answer:
Scientists can determine the size of DNA fragments through a process known as gel electrophoresis. ... Large DNA molecules move slower and can be observed at the top of the gel, whereas smaller DNA fragments move faster and are seen at the bottom of the gel.
Which of the following pairs of animal and plant cells carry out similar functions
A Guards cells and nerve cells
B Guard cells and white blood cells
C Palisade cells and white blood cells
D Root hair cells and red blood cells
Answer:
I guess guard cells and white blood cells
Explanation:
Because White blood cells also guards our body from different external agents and guard cells also guard plants.
Hope it helps you:)
There are three complete tissue layers. b. Flatworms may be either free living or parasitic. c. Flatworms have a sac body plan, with only a mouth and no anus. d. Parasitic flatworms have a well-developed head with eyespots and nerves concentrated into a brain. e. Most planaria are found in marine environments, but some dwell in freshwater and moist terrestrial environments.
Complete question:
Which of the following statements is NOT correct about the flatworms?
A. There are three complete tissue layers.
B. Flatworms may be either free-living or parasitic.
C. Flatworms have a sac body plan, with only a mouth and no anus.
D. Parasitic flatworms have a well-developed head with eyespots and nerves concentrated into a brain.
E. Most planaria are found in marine environments, but some dwell in freshwater and moist terrestrial environments.
Answer:
D. Parasitic flatworms have a well-developed head with eyespots and nerves concentrated into a brain.
Explanation:
Flatworms are inferior organisms, meaning that they do not have nerves concentrated in a brain. Their nervous system is, in general, composed of nerve cords forming a net. The arrangement depends on each of the groups. They have one or more pairs of primitive eyes, which function is to find the light. These eyes cup-shaped and are composed of pigmentary cells.
Flatworms have bilateral symmetry. Their body is plane dorsoventrally and can be divided into two specular halves by the sagittal plane. This plane crosses through the body from the anterior extreme to the posterior extreme. The frontal plane divides the body into two different halves, the ventral one with the mouth and the dorsal one.
These organisms only have one opening in their bodies directed to the digestive system, which is the mouth.
Flatworms are aquatic and, most of them are marine animals, although there can be a few groups that inhabit freshwater. Some species might even be terrestrial. Most of them are free-living organisms, but there are also some parasitic forms.
Which structure does a virus have in common with a prokaryotic cell?
cell wall
O nucleic acid
ribosome
capsid
Answer:
Explanation:
cell-wall
Two nucleotide sequences found in two different species are almost exactly the same. What does this suggest about these two species?
A.They contain exactly identical DNA
B.They may have common ancestor
C.They are evolving into same species
D.They have the same number of mutations
Answer:
B.They may have common ancestor
. Which of these is a response of cats to external stimuli?
A hairs on the back stand up when scared
B decreased heart rate when sleeping
C movement of waste into the bladder
D temperature increases during an infection
Answer:
A. hairs on the back stand up when scared
Explanation:
B and C are not responses to stimuli, and D is a response to internal stimuli
The picture below represents which
stage of photosynthesis?
A. Dark reactions
B. Calvin Cycle
C Glycolysis
D Light reactions
It represents Glycolysis, a key metabolic route that produces energy and generates precursors for the production of primary metabolites in plants. Thus, option (C) is correct.
Green plants and certain other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy through a process called photosynthesis. Light energy is gathered and utilised during photosynthesis in green plants to change water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen- and energy-rich organic molecules.
The first method of breaking down glucose to release free energy is called glycolysis .Two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP, two molecules of NADH, and two molecules of water are produced during glycolysis.
Hence, the picture depicts the process of gylcolysis , stage of photosynthesis i.e option (c)
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What is cell wall???
Answer:
You can simply define the cell wall as a semi-rigid thick protective structure that surrounds the cell membrane of some types of cells for protection and defining the shape of the cell. The cell membrane alone cannot provide the required rigidity or strength. All living organisms are composed of cells.
Francis was recording plant heights for an experiment. Each time that she took a measurement, she wrote it down. Then, she measured the plant again and compared the new measurement to the one that she had recorded in her notebook. What was she most likely trying to do
revise her hypothesis
check her memory
make the data more valid
form a conclusion
revise her hypothesis I guess because
she recorded the experiment again and again and then wrote it so she could get more knowledge about the experiment
Answer:
A
Explanation:
edge 202
El vapor se puede transportar a través de la atmosfera. A medida que el vapor se enfría , el agua se condensa en gotitas y forman y forman nubes y da como resultado
Answer:
Precipitación.
Explicación:
El agua se mueve del cuerpo de agua a la atmósfera debido al proceso de evaporación en forma de vapor. A medida que los vapores de agua se enfrían, el agua se condensa en gotitas y forma nubes que resultan en precipitaciones en forma de lluvia y nevadas. Los vapores de agua se vuelven más pesados cuando se condensan y debido a su cuerpo pesado no pueden permanecer en la atmósfera por lo que caen a la tierra en forma de lluvia y nevadas.
El pelaje negro de los borregos se debe a un alelo recesivo n frente a su alelo N que determina el pelaje blanco. Si cruzamos un individuo homocigótico blanco con un homocigótico negro, ¿de qué color serán los descendientes de la primera generación filial? GENOTIPO-FENOTIPO
Answer: Los descendientes de la primera generación filial tendrán un genotipo Aa y un fenotipo color blanco.
Explanation:
Un gen es un segmento de ADN que codifica para una proteína. Para cada gen, hay distintas versiones, conocidos como alelos. Por ejemplo, el gen que codifica para el pelaje tiene los alelos para el color blanco y para el color negro. Considerando que los organismos diploides tienen dos copias de cada gen (dos alelos), un alelo dominante solo necesita una copia para expresarse. Mientras que un alelo recesivo, necesita dos copias.
En este ejemplo, el borrego homocigota blanco tiene un genotipo (conjunto de genes) de AA ya que el color blanco es dominante y al ser homocigota indica que ambos alelos son iguales. El borrego homocigota negro tiene un genotipo de aa ya que se necesitan dos alelos recesivos para mostrar ese fenotipo (características visibles).
Los borregos producen gametos, los cuales son células sexuales (espermatozoide u óvulo) haploides, es decir que solo poseen un alelo de cada gen. Entonces el borrego AA solo produce gametos con genotipo A, mientras que el borrego aa solo produce gametos con genotipo a. Estos gametos son los que se cruzan, es decir que la descendencia solo puede tener un genotipo Aa (con un alelo de cada padre)
El genotipo Aa posee un alelo dominante A (que codifica para el color blanco) que enmascara los efectos de el alelo recesivo a (que codificaría para el color negro) Entonces, los descendientes de la primera generación filial tendrán un genotipo Aa y un fenotipo color blanco.
What are three real life examples of diffusion and the Cells ?
Answer:
living organisms
Oxygen and carbon dioxide, dissolved in water, are exchanged by diffusion in the lungs:
hope it helps
___ has a definite shape and do not easily take shape of their container
Answer:
solid has a definite shape and do not easily take shape of their container
the answer is solids
Many of the D-amino acids found in nature have been discovered in bacterially produced peptides that have antibiotic properties. Bacteria secrete these peptides into their environments to kill competitor bacteria and thereby gain a selective advantage. Given your answer to part (a) of this question, what potential advantages might D-amino acids confer to a secreted peptide toxin
Answer: D-amino acids are less likely to be recognized by proteolytic enzymes thereby they are not degradated.
Explanation:
Peptides are a type of polymers formed by joining several amino acids by means of peptide bonds. They are responsible for a large number of important cellular functions for the organism. Amino acids are thus the monomers that make up peptides and consist of an amino group (-NH2) at one end of the molecule and a carboxyl group (-COOH) at the other end.
Antibiotics are chemical substances produced by a living being (although they can also be synthetic derivatives made in laboratories), which kill or prevent the growth of certain kinds of sensitive microorganisms and are generally drugs used in the treatment of bacterial infections.
All amino acids, except glycine, are stereoisomers which means that there are nonoverlapping mirror images of their structure. These are labeled L (left-handed) and D (right-handed) to distinguish mirror images. A mirror image, for example, compares a right foot with a left foot. They are similar, but not exactly the same, they are like mirror images of each other. However, we could not, for example, put a right shoe on a left foot and vice versa. The same analogy applies to stereoisomers, they are similar but not superimposable, which means that not all compounds will act in the same way in an L or D molecule. For some reason, the amino acids that make up the proteins in human bodies are all L-amino acids.
To distinguish an L-amino acid from a D-amino acid, we must look at the α-carbon, which has four substituents forming a tetrahedron. then we must identify the hydrogen bonded directly to this carbon. In this way they are numbered and following the numbering order, they are classified as L or D.
Bacteria that secrete D amino acids kill other bacteria in the environment that might compete with them for resources, because they have antibiotic properties. These D amino acids are not usually recognized by proteolytic enzymes in organisms that degrade peptides or proteins. So the amino acid remains in the environment fulfilling its function, which is an antibiotic function to fight against other bacteria. Peptide toxins also fulfill this function, however, if they are destroyed by proteases.
two examples of heat energy
Answer:
sun and electric heater
Explanation:
sun is the biggest source of heat energy
electric heater is also an example of heat energy as it warms us
1. A cup of fresh coffee is very hot because the water particles are vibrating very rapidly giving the coffee heat energy.
2. A fire is a chemical reaction that is releasing energy as bonds are being broken, this energy is felt as warm or hot and is a release of heat energy.
According to the graph, which region's population is expected to get smaller
between 2010 and 2050?
Answer:
Europe
Explanation:
it's the only line that slopes downward between 2010 and 2050
Which organism, roadrunner or the owl, competes more for its food?
Support your answer with evidence from the food web.
The roadrunner and the owl are both predators and compete for similar prey, such as small mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. However, the extent to which they compete for food depends on various factors such as their habitat, size, behavior, and hunting techniques.
What do you mean by predators ?
Predators are animals that hunt, kill, and consume other animals (known as prey) for their sustenance. Predation is a common form of interaction between different species in many ecosystems. Predators come in many different forms, such as mammals, birds, fish, insects, and reptiles.
Predators are typically characterized by certain physical and behavioral adaptations that help them hunt and capture prey. For example, many predators have sharp teeth, claws, or beaks that are used to kill and consume their prey. Others may have specialized hunting techniques or strategies that make them highly effective predators.
The roadrunner and the owl are both predators and compete for similar prey, such as small mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. However, the extent to which they compete for food depends on various factors such as their habitat, size, behavior, and hunting techniques.
Roadrunners are known to be opportunistic hunters and can feed on a wide range of prey items. They are ground-dwelling birds and use their speed and agility to catch their prey. Roadrunners are also known to eat eggs and young of other birds, including owls.
Owls, on the other hand, are nocturnal predators that are known for their exceptional hearing and vision, which enables them to hunt in low light conditions. They are also skilled hunters and can catch a variety of prey, including rodents, small mammals, and birds.
Therefore, both roadrunners and owls are capable of competing for food, but the level of competition depends on the availability of prey, habitat, and other factors. In general, the competition between these two species is likely to be limited, as roadrunners are diurnal (active during the day) and owls are nocturnal (active at night).
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grass is the first member of the ocean food web.
Answer:
Phytoplankton and algae form the bases of aquatic food webs. They are eaten by primary consumers like zooplankton, small fish, and crustaceans. Primary consumers are in turn eaten by fish, small sharks, corals, and baleen whales.
Explanation:
What causes the reaction rate to decrease as the reaction progresses?
The concentration of the reactants decreasing causes the reaction rate to decrease as the reaction progresses?
Changes in global temperature and other Choose... conditions have effects on organisms and on the clades to which they belong. The emergence, growth, and extinction of a large clade, such as the dinosaurs, is an example of a Choose... pattern. This pattern includes Choose... extinction, which tends not to disturb ecosystems, as well as Choose... extinction, in which ecosystems change drastically.
Answer:
larger macroevolutionary patterns.
extinction, in which ecosystems change drastically
Explanation:
The emergence, growth, and extinction of a large clade, such as the dinosaurs, is an example of larger macroevolutionary patterns. This larger macroevolutionary patterns occur due to climate change. Extinction of organisms in which ecosystems change drastically that leads to unfavourable environmental conditions which decreases the population to the extinction of organisms.
The process of dna replication is called semi conservative because it results in
Answer:
the process of DNA replication is called semi conservative because it results in two DNAs having a new strand and a old strand which is from the original DNA molecule
qué ventajas le trajo al ser humano el poder andar en 2 patas.
Answer:
The advantage that hominids had when they developed bipedalism is truly great. Walking on two legs instead of four allowed hominids to free up their arms. Using their arms they could now make tools, stretch trees, and use their hands for social communication. The development of bipedalism also allowed for long-distance walking and eventually endurance running. Bipedalism, basically, was a key step for hominids' "brains to grow".
[tex]{\sf{\boxed{\boxed{\tt\green{Las \: ventajas}}}}}[/tex]
La gran cantidad de ventajas que trajo el bipedalismo significó que todas las futuras especies de homínidos llevarían este rasgo. El bipedalismo permitió a los homínidos liberar completamente sus brazos, lo que les permitió hacerEnglish:
The advantages
The host of advantages bipedalism brought meant that all future hominid species would carry this trait. Bipedalism allowed hominids to free their arms completely, enabling them to make and use tools efficiently, stretch for fruit in trees and use their hands for social display and communication.#CarryOnLearning
Refer to the diagram below to answer the question. Which position of the Moon would cause a solar eclipse over a portion of Earth?
Answer:
Explanation:
The diagram below represents a total solar eclipse as seen from Earth. ... Base your answers to questions 2 through 5 on the diagram below, which shows the. Moon at ... the Sun cause Earth to experience the highest high tides. 3 the diagram below, which shows the positions of the Moon in its orbit and phases of the.
58. Which of the following Kingdoms contain multicellular organisms? *
Answer:
The answer is fungi.
Can someone pls tell me if it’s A or D
Answer:
D................................
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Beth broke her ankle bone. The doctor gives her a brochure on foods she can eat to help restore the
health of her
bones. Which element will help Beth
strengthen the bone?
Answer:
Phosphorus
Explanation:
Edge2021
What was the environmental factor MAINLY responsible for the changes which were seen in the graph in Figure 3?
Answer:
my answer
Explanation:
the sun is rising in noon and at it's very height, carbon-dioxide levels are LOW because the more sunlight plants get, THE MORE PLANTS CONVERT SUNLIGHT WITH CARBON DIOXIDE INTO OXYGEN AND REMOVE CARBON DIOXIDE FROM ATMOSPHERE
Answer:
it seems that there aren't any factors that can really support it but i would say that the percent seems to lower because of the temp change
Explanation:
What does codominance mean in genetics?
Both alleles are dominant.
O Both alleles are recessive.
O The alleles are neither dominant nor recessive.
O Each allele is both dominant and recessive.
Answer:
Yes each abele is both dominant and recessive
Explanation:
Because it’s true
