Answer:
d by British authorities. Francis Cabot Lowell, of Massachusetts, visited Britain from 1810 to 1812 and returned to set up the first power loom and the first factory combining mechanical spinning and weaving in the States. Railroad construction in America boomed from the 1830s to 1870s. The American Civil War (1861–65) was the first truly industrial war — the increasingly urbanized and factory-based North fighting against the agriculture-focused South — and industrialization grew explosively afterward. By 1900 the United States had overtaken Britain in manufacturing, producing 24 percent of the world’s output.
After 1870 both Russia and Japan were forced by losing wars to abolish their feudal systems and to compete in the industrializing world. In Japan, the monarchy proved flexible enough to survive through early industrialization. In Russia, a profoundly rural country, the czar and the nobility undertook industrialization while trying to retain their dominance. Factory workers often worked 13-hour days without any legal rights. Discontent erupted repeatedly, and eventually a revolution brought the Communist party to power in 1917.
Industrialized nations used their strong armies and navies to colonize many parts of the world that were not industrialized, gaining access to the raw materials needed for their factories, a practice known as imperialism. In 1800 Europeans occupied or controlled about 34 percent of the land surface of the world; by 1914 this had risen to 84 percent.
Britain led the 19th-century takeovers and ended the century with the largest noncontiguous empire the world has ever known. (“The sun never sets on the British Empire,” as the British liked to say.) Britain exerted great influence in China and the Ottoman Empire without taking over direct rule, while in India, Southeast Asia, and 60 percent of Africa, it assumed all governmental functions.
In the last decade of the 19th century most European nations grabbed for a piece of Africa, and by 1900 the only independent country left on the continent was Ethiopia. After World War II (1939–1945) Europe’s colonies demanded their independence, which didn’t always happen immediately or without conflict but eventually took root. Now, in the early 21st century, Brazil, China, and India are becoming economic powerhouses, while many European countries are enduring troubled economic times.
Workers hauling coal near Fengjie, China, 2005 © Bob Sacha/CORBIS
Consequences of the Industrial Revolution
The statistics that reflect the effects of industrialization are staggering. In 1700, before the widespread use of fossil fuels, the world had a population of 670 million people. By 2011 the world’s population had reached 6.7 billion, a 10-fold increase in a mere 300 years. In the 20th century alone, the world’s economy grew 14-fold, the per capita income grew almost fourfold, and the use of energy expanded at least 13-fold. This kind of growth has never before occurred in human history.
Many people around the world today enjoy the benefits of industrialization. With so much more energy flowing through human systems than ever before, many of us must do much less hard physical labor than earlier generations did. People today are able to feed more babies and bring them to adulthood. Many people vote and participate in modern states, which provide education, social security, and health benefits. Large numbers of people enjoy levels of wealth, health, education, travel, and life expectancy unimagined before industrialization.
The benefits of industrialization, however, have come at great cost. For one thing, the rate of change (acceleration) is now so rapid that individuals and social systems struggle to keep up. And strong arguments can be made about depersonalization in the age of mass production.
The increased complexity of the industrial system has also brought increased fragility. Industrialization depends on the interaction of many diverse components, any one of which could fail. We know that many of the essential components of the industrial system, and the natural resources it depends on, are being compromised — the soil, the oceans, the atmosphere, the underground water levels, plants, and animals are all at risk. Will growth continue unchecked, or are we approaching the end of an unsustainable industrial era? Whatever the future holds, we’ll be debating — and dealing with — the consequences of modernization for years to come.
By Cynthia Stokes Brown
For Further Discussion
The innovations of the Industrial Revolution transformed textile production. Can you think of innovations today in some other industry that are transforming that industry and changing the way humans live? Share your answer in the Questions Area below. Then, respond to someone else’s answer, commenting on the characteristics of that transformation that either make it similar to or different from what happened in the
What is considered one of Athens Greece's most notable contributions to society that is still evident today
A. the birth of democracy
B. the rise of dictators
C. the development of equal rights for men and women
D. the beginning of free market economy
Answer:
A. the birth of democracy
Explanation:
The political organization known as democracy has its roots in the ancient greek city-state of Athens. It developed there, somewhere around the 6th century BC, and prevailed for two centuries.
The term democracy comes from the word demos, which referred to the citizens. This is because it was the citizens who had the right to vote and decide on various political questions. All who could participate had the equal right to discuss and state their ideas, and their votes had an equal effect.
However, not everyone was considered to be a citizen. In fact, only adult free males who were not foreigners had the right to vote. This strictly excluded women and slaves who were not considered to be politically adept.
How does the Dr.Guillotine represent the rally cry of the revolution "liberty, equality and fraternity"?
I will give brainliest please answer
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
Dr.Guillotine represented the rallying cry of the revolution "liberty, equality and fraternity" in that the Guillotine represented the symbol of harsh punishment to people that had abused the poor people in France.
During the French Revolution, Dr. Joseph-Ignace Guillotin was the French politician that recommended the use of the Guillotine for the death penalty. Let us have a clarification here. Although the device has his name, he was not the inventor of the guillotine. The credit corresponds to a man named Tobias Schmidt.
Dr. Gullotin had this idea on October 10, 1789, considering the Guillotine was a "less painful" way to kill people.
How did the bubonic plague affect the power of the Catholic Church?
People relied on the church for treatment to cure them from the disease.
More people began going to church seeking protection from the disease.
People began to distrust the church since it was unable to explain the disease.
More people explored other religions since other religious groups seemed less affected.
Answer:
Correct answer is People began to distrust the church since it was unable to explain the disease.
Explanation:
Only third option is correct answer as people were blindly believing in the authority of the church and were totally sure that church will protect them from the disease.
But, when people started dying and the church did nothing people started turning their back on it.
Answer:
People did not understand the cause of the disease or how to treat it.
Explanation:
I got it right on the assignment
The Electoral College was created to protect US citizens against mob rule. Mob rule is the control of a lawful government system by a mass of people through violence and intimidation. However, some Americans question the legitimacy of this process. Pick one election where the outcome of the popular vote and the electoral college vote differed to create an argument in favor of or opposed to the use of the electoral college. List at least three valid points to support your argument. Present you argument in a PowerPoint presentation.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
We are not going to make a PP presentation for you. What we can do is to give the information so you can include it in your presentation,
Context:
The founding fathers indeed had the best of intentions when they created the Electoral College to define elections. This could be valid at the end of the 1700s during the 1800s.
However, today, in the 2020s, things have radically changed. This is another United States and a completely different society.
Example:
We are going to choose the 2016 elections because is a good case about this topic.
According to the Electoral College, the Republican candidate Donald Trump won the electoral vote 304-227. The losing candidate was Democrat Hillary Clinton.
However, in the popular vote, Clinton won the election 65,853,514 vs 62, 984828.
Since that election and according to many experts, historians, scholars, journalists, former politicians, and public opinion leaders, the US needs to amend the Constitution to establish the popular vote as the winner of a presidential election.
People need to be trusted. Citizens are educated, have their criteria and their voices must be heard. In most modern democracies, the popular vote is the one that defines the winner of the election.
how can life expectancy and literacy rates affect the quality of labor
Answer: A shorter life expectancy may indicate poor medical care, and lower literacy rates may indicate poor education, both of which can have negative impacts on production.
Explanation: I hope this helps.
PLEASE HELP-WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which of the following environmental factors contributed most to Chicago’s emergence as a world leader in industry and meatpacking?
Proximity to large coal veins
Location near bodies of water
Easy access to cotton plantations
Nearness to vast timber supplies
I am not 100% sure but I think the answer is "Location near bodies of water"
How many branches of government are there and what are they're names.
Answer:
3 branches
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
Explanation:
I know from s.s.
1. On what basis did the FTC require a label change for the herbal
ingredient comfrey?
2. What was the goal of "Operation Cure All"?
Selling and Advertising
Answer:
The goal of "Operation Cure All" is described below in details.
Explanation:
The grievance claims that Jaguar made unconfirmed allegations that their automated machines will cure or prevent dangerous diseases, such as cancer, Gulf War Syndrome, arthritis, AIDS, and Constant Fatigue Syndrome, circumventing an electric current either magnetic pulsation through the body and that Miracle herb is capable.
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Where were most cities and towns in Texas built in the early 1900s?
a
Along rivers
b
Near the ports
c
Next to major cities
d
At railroad junctions
Answer:
D. At railroad junctions
Explanation:
Rail road Junctions provide a lot of opportunities for new cities to be able to thrive rapidly.
Railroad Junctions typically passed by a lot of people. if new businesses were established within these junctions, it will obtain a lot of potential buyers from the sheer amount of people that pass through the area. On top of that, Rail Road Junctions enable new cities to distribute their goods into several different regions on relatively low cost.
The combination of these factors were why most cities and towns in Texas built in Railroad Junctions in early 1900s
What was Indian culture like during the Gupta empire?
Answer: The Gupta Dynasty promoted Hinduism, but supported Buddhist and Jain cultures as well. Gupta Buddhist art influenced East and Southeast Asia as trade between regions increased. The Gupta Empire became an important cultural center and influenced nearby kingdoms and regions in Burma, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia.
Explanation:
when using a cost benefit analysis model, how does one know which option should be chosen from a list of alternatives
Answer:
c The marginal cost must be greater than or equal to the marginal benefit
Explanation:
Hope this helps
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Why was William Pitt considered to be an expert on war?
Answer:
William Pitt was the prime minister and secretary for great Britain in 1756 while the french and Indian war was going on How did William Pitt help the British win the war against the French
Explanation:
William Pitt established a policy of getting France out of North America, regardless of resources required. By 1758, there where over 50,000 British troops, be it formal army or colonial militia, in the Americas, equal to the entire population of 'New France' (France's term for Canada and the Ohio river area)
How did the Europeans view the Africans during the period of Colonization?
A. As equals
B. As unequals
C. As future investors in the country
D. As the outright owners of the land
Answer:
I think its B
Explanation:
3. If a hiker experienced despair because she lost her supplies, would she
rest and brood over her situation? Why or why not?
Answer: She would brood because despair means to feel sad/gloomy.
Explanation:
What was the opinion of Congress concerning the two presidential plans
for reconstruction?
A.The presidential plans were fair to both the South and the newly freed men.
B.The presidential plans
were too lenient on the South
C.The presidential plans were providing too much freedoms to the newly freed men.
D.The presidential plans were too harsh on the South
Help ASAP
Explanation:
Most moderate Republicans in Congress supported the president's proposal for Reconstruction because they wanted to bring a swift end to the war, but other Republicans feared that the planter aristocracy would be restored and the blacks would be forced back into slavery.
what is the four means of transport?
Answer:
air road underground and tracks
Where do most salamanders live?
A Asia
B Europe
C North America
D Australia
Answer:
Your correct anwser is C. North America
Explanation:
i just took the test and got a 100%
Answer:
C
Explanation:
its on edge
Complete each sentence by dragging the proper word or phrase into the appropriate position. Then place eech sentence in the correct order beginning with the one furthest from the medullary cavity.
1. Mineralization of the cartilaginous walls between lacunae provides a temporary framework in the zone of calcification ______ in which the final stages of ossification wll take place.
2. Nearer to the medullary cavity, the marked by an expansive production of chondrocytes that align in rows in order to replenish those undergoing calcification.
3. Elongation of bones through endochondral ossification requires the zone of reserve cartilage where normal metaphysis.
4. The next layer is the columnar chondrocytes enlarge and thus force the separations between lacunae to become very thin.
5. The ________demonstrates the area where the chondrocytes die and are replaced by blood vessels and osteoblasts, which then form the final trabeculae and osteoclasts that refine the distal contours of the medullary chamber.
endochondral ossification
elastic
intramembranous ossification
hyaline
cartilage persists in the
zone of deposition
zone of hypertrophy where the existing,
zone of cell proliferation
Answer:
The proper word or phrase would be -
Sentence 1 - Zone of calcification
Sentence 2 - Zone of cell proliferation
Sentence 3 - Hyaline
Sentence 4 - Zone of hypertrophy
Sentence 5 - Zone of deposition
The correct order of sentences would be:
3 - 2 - 4 - 1 - 5
Explanation:
Normal hyaline cartilages continue in the metaphysis during elongation of bones through endochondral ossification. The zone of cell proliferation produces the chondrocytes that align to refill during the process of calcification.
The one of hypertrophy is the next layer that presents after the zone of proliferation nearer to the medullary cavity in which the chondrocytes start to enlarge.
The zone of calcification get its framework by the mineralization of cartilaginous walls between lacunae which allows to the last stage of ossification
The zone of deposition is the layer where the mature chondrocytes die and changed by the osteoblasts and blood vessels that make osteoclasts and trabeculae.
what contributed to the downfall of the Han Dynasty?
Answer:The peasant organized rebellion, rivalries develop between powerful families, EMperor were not leaving behind heirs, the peasent were upset after the yellow river flooded
Explanation:
Why were the Egyptian's able to build the pyramids?
Answer:
Most of the pyramids were built as tombs - the final resting places for Egypt's royalty who took all their worldly possessions with them.
Explanation:
The German philosopher Immanuel Kant ________. Multiple Choice rejected the idea that people must be their own lawgivers and freely choose their obligations believed that if an individual acts from a good motive and a sense of duty, the act is good regardless of the consequences rejected the idea that all people must have free choice in moral dilemmas and be responsible for their own actions believed that a person with character is also likely to succumb to base or expedient desires
The correct answer is B) believed that if an individual act from a good motive and a sense of duty, the act is good regardless of the consequences.
The German philosopher Immanuel Kant believed that if an individual acts from a good motive and a sense of duty, the act is good regardless of the consequences.
German philosopher Immanuel Kant was one of the brightest minds of his time.
Kant (1724-1804) focused part of his studies on moral actions of the Ethic of human behavior and actions. To Kant, the categorical imperative was that humans have to stand firmly on their decisions, never biased by their personal references, just led by the good or the bad of the decision or the action.
1. What conclusion can be drawn about the constitutional amendment process when
comparing the U.S. and Florida?
a. A republican form of government is reinforced by citizen initiatives.
b. Direct democracy is more responsive than representative democracy.
c. Judicial review is supported by a formal process outlined in each document.
d. Proposals are less likely to be ratified at the state level than at the national level.
Answer:b. Direct democracy is more responsive than representative democracy.
Explanation:
Direct democracy is more responsive than representative democracy can be drawn about the constitutional amendment process when comparing the U.S. and Florida.
What is Direct democracy?Direct democracy, often known as pure democracy, is a type of democracy in which the people makes decisions regarding major policy matters without the assistance of elected officials.
This is distinct from representative democracies, which make up the majority of currently existing democracies.
In a representative democracy, people vote for representatives who subsequently enact policy proposals, whereas in a direct democracy, the people make policy decisions without the help of any intermediary or representation.
Direct democracy may involve drafting laws, using sortition, enacting executive orders, directly electing or removing officials, and holding trials, depending on the specific system being used.
Participatory democracy and deliberative democracy are two popular types of direct democracy. The political elites' proposed legislation is put to a binding public vote in a mandatory referendum.
Learn more about Direct democracy, here
https://brainly.com/question/11829914?
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Which statement best describes the role of dialogue in this excerpt?
A. It introduces the character of the miller
B. It moves the story forward and introduces the conflict.
C. it introduces the character of the miller's daughter.
D. It tells how the miller and his daughter plan to trick the king.
Answer:
What is the excerpt.. I can't help unless I have the information
Answer:
its b) It moves the story forward and introduces the conflict.
yw everyone stay safe
Identify the challenges that American Indians faced when they were move to reservations.
Answer: Life in the reserves was tough.
Explanation:
After several legislation passed by the United States government, many Indian communities were relocated to specific locations. Apart from the immorality of depriving the land of the people who had lived there for centuries, the Indians also faced other problems. The natives thus lost the nomadic way of life they had led for centuries. There were problems with cultivating the land. Many natives did not know new agricultural techniques such as irrigation systems. Sometimes enemy tribes were located nearby, which caused the creation of additional tensions among the tribes.
was the declaration of independence the first legal document to limit the power of a monarchy ?
HELP ASAP!!!
why should we convince voters to make kansas a free state
Answer:
To examine the causes and effects of the Kansas – Nebraska Act. ... to the East Coast, but he had to convince the South to let him do this in the North ... I. The Nebraska Territory was divided into two parts: Nebraska (NE) and Kansas (KS). II. ... Kansas should be admitted to the Union as a slave state or a free state
In describing the first schemes of sucking and grasping as central to the sensorimotor stage, Piaget is expanding upon:________,
(A) Freud's Oral stage
(B) Baumrind's parental style
(C) Maslow's Being Need of self-Actualization
(D) Kohlberg's pre-conventional stage
(E) Erikson's Trust vs. Mistrust stage
Answer:
(A) Freud's Oral stage
Explanation:
Oral stage: In psychology, the term "oral stage" is considered as the first stage in the psychoanalytic theory which was proposed by one of the greatest psychologists named Sigmund Freud, in which he has mentioned five distinct stages. At this stage, the development of an infant goes around the "oral gratification" i.e., the mouth of a particular infant in his or her "primary erogenous zone". The given stage starts from the birth of an infant and lasts through 18 months of age.
In the question above, the given statement represents the "oral stage".
Where did many asian immigrants during 1800 arrive to in the United states
Explanation:
Immigrants entered the United States through several ports. Those from Europe generally came through East Coast facilities, while those from Asia generally entered through West Coast centers.
In which zone is the highest peak in Mexico?
tierra templada
tierra caliente
tierra fria
tierra mediana
Answer:
terra fria
Explanation:
Tierra fria. Tierra fria means "cold land." This climate zone includes the land with elevations over six thousand feet to the tallest peak in Mexico. Temperatures in this zone stay below 60° F (15.6° C) and are frigid in the higher mountains. Few crops can be grown in this zone. A few pine and oak trees grow here.
