what must occur for a change to be a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer 1
there must be a change in chemical properties, during a chemical reaction matter is neither created of destroyed

Related Questions

Balance the following chemical equation by
providing the correct coefficients.
C3H8 + O2 + CO2 + H2O

A 2.8.4.2
B 1.5.3.4

Answers

Answer:

C3H8 + 502+3CO2 + 4H20

Explanation:

In order to get this answer you would have to would balance out the carbons on the products side by multiplying CO2 by 3. The new equation will be 

C3H8 + 02 ----> 3CO2 + H20

Now, that the carbons are balanced, we will look at the hydrogens. We can multiply the number of waters on the product side by 4, to make 4 H20 molecules. This gives both sides of the equation 8 hydrogens. Next we can check our oxygens. There will be 10 oxygens on the products side and 2 on the reactants so to balance these out, we multiply the 02 on the reactants side by 5. 

Predict the Normality of H2SO4 if 75 ml of 96.6 % pure H2SO4 added to 425 ml water. The density of H2SO4 is 1.83 g/cm3?

Answers

Explanation:

Normality is one of the concentration terms.

It is expressed as:

[tex]N=\frac{mass of the substance}{equivalent mass}* \frac{1}{volume of solution in L.}[/tex]

The volume of the solution is 425 mL.

Mass of sulfuric acid given is:

[tex]mass=volume * purity* density\\ = 75 mL * 0.966 * 1.83 g/mL\\\\=132.5 grams\\[/tex]

The equivalent mass of sulfuric acid is 49.0g/equivalents

Hence, the normality of the given solution is:

[tex]N=\frac{132.5g}{49.0g/equi.} *\frac{1000}{425mL} \\Normality=6.36N[/tex]

Answer is: 6.36N.

If 225 cal of heat is added to 15.0 g of 2-propanol at room temperature, 25ºC, the alcohol will reach a final temperature of ________ ºC. The specific heat of 2-propanol is 0.612 cal/(g•ºC).

Answers

Explanation:

I have no idea about this

Enzyme catalyzing breakdown of atp to adp

Answers

Answer:

ATP hydrolase

Explanation:

Enzymes are biological catalysts which perform diverse functions in the body. Enzymes are specific in their mode of action because an enzyme fits into its substrate as a key fits into a lock.

The particular enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of ATP to ADP is ATP hydrolase. The phosphate released by the action of this enzyme is used in the phosphorylation of other compounds thereby making them more reactive.

Consider the reaction: CaCO3(s)CaO(s) CO2(g) Using standard absolute entropies at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the system when 1.58 moles of CaCO3(s) react at standard conditions.

Answers

Answer:

the entropy change for the system when 1.58 moles of CaCO3(s) react at standard conditions is 253.748 J/K

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

CaCO₃(s)       →     CaO(s)     +     CO₂(g)  

1.58 moles        1.58 moles     1.58 moles

Since 1 mole of CaCO₃ gives 1 mole of CaO and 1 mole of CO₂

Thus, 1.58 mole of CaCO₃ gives 1.58 moles of CaO and 1.58 moles of CO₂.

Now,

At 298 K, standard entropy values are;

ΔS° ( CaCO₃ ) = 92.9 J/mol.K

ΔS° ( CaO )     = 39.8 J/mol.K

ΔS° ( CO₂ )      = 213.7 J/mol.K

So,

ΔS°[tex]_{system[/tex] = ∑ΔS°( product ) - ∑ΔS°( reactant )

ΔS°[tex]_{system[/tex] = [ ΔS°(CaO) + ΔS°( CO₂ ) ] - ΔS°( CaCO₃ )

we substitute

ΔS°[tex]_{system[/tex] = [ 39.8 J/mol.K + 213.7 J/mol.K ] - 92.9 J/mol.K

ΔS°[tex]_{system[/tex] = 160.6 J/mol.K

i.e, for 1 mol CaCO₃, ΔS°[tex]_{system[/tex] = 160.6 J/mol.K

Now, for 1.58 mol CaCO₃,

ΔS°[tex]_{system[/tex] = 1.58 mol × 160.6 J/mol.K

ΔS°[tex]_{system[/tex] = 253.748 J/K

Therefore, the entropy change for the system when 1.58 moles of CaCO3(s) react at standard conditions is 253.748 J/K

What is the fourth quantum number of the 3p electron in aluminum,
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^1?
A. ms = -1
B. ms = +1/2
C. ms=0
D. ms = +1​

Answers

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

The quantum numbers are defined as the set of four numbers with the help of which we can get complete information about the electrons in an atom. The fourth quantum number is the spin quantum number. Here ms for 3p electron in 'Al' is ms = + 1/2. The correct option is B.

The quantum number which describes the spin orientation of the electron is defined as the spin quantum number. Since the electron can spin only in two ways, clockwise and anti-clockwise, the spin quantum number can have either the value +1/2 or -1/2 depending upon the direction of spin.

Thus for 3p electron in 'Al' ,ms is option B.

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why beta carbon hydrogen is easily replaced​

Answers

Answer:

γ−Hydrogen is easily replacable during bromination reaction in presence of light , because Allylic substitution is being preferred.

Explanation:

that's all

γ−Hydrogen is easily replacable during bromination reaction in presence of light , because Allylic substitution is being preferred.

What is the oxidation state of nitrogen in N ?

Answers

Answer:

+5

Explanation:

Study this chemical reaction: 2Fe(s) 3Pb(NO3)2(aq) 3Pb(s) 2Fe(NO3)3(aq) Then, write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2Fe(s) + 3Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) = 3Pb(s) + 2Fe(NO₃)₃(aq)

Half ionic reactions

2Fe(s) = 2Fe⁺³ + 6e

3Pb⁺² + 6e = 3 Pb(s)

In the first reaction Fe is oxidised to Fe⁺³ because its oxidation number increases from zero to + 3 .

In the second reaction , Pb⁺² is reduced to Pb (s) because its oxidation number is reduced from + 2 to zero.

Please help me order these bonds urgent

Answers

Answer:

From least polar covalent to most polar covalent;

S-I< Br-Cl < N-H< Te-O

From most ionic to least ionic

Cs-F> Sr-Cl> Li- N> Al-O

Explanation:

Electro negativity refers to the ability of an atom in a bond to attract the shared electrons of the bond towards itself.

Electro negativity difference between two atoms is a key player in the nature of bond that exists between any two atoms. A large difference in electron negativity leads to an ionic bond while an intermediate difference in electro negativity leads to a polar covalent bond.

Based on electro negativity differences, the bonds in the answer have been arranged in order of increasing polar covalent nature or decreasing ionic nature.

Categorize the following reaction as an acid-base neutralization, precipitation, combination, decomposition, combustion, displacement, or disproportionation reaction.

Ba(C2H3O2)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → BaCO3(s) + 2 NaC2H3O2(aq)

Answers

Answer:

Precipitation

Explanation:

Let's consider the balanced chemical equation between barium acetate and sodium carbonate to form barium carbonate and sodium acetate.

Ba(C₂H₃O₂)₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) → BaCO₃(s) + 2 NaC₂H₃O₂(aq)

Both products and reactants are salts. But, among the products, barium carbonate is solid. This allows us to classify it as a precipitation reaction.

Write the separation scheme for the isolation of triphenylmethanol from the reaction mixture once the reaction is complete. The separation begins after the addition of HCl and water to the reaction and includes the column chromatography procedure to further purify crude triphenylmethanol isolated in the day 1 procedure.

Answers

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For the reaction of oxygen and nitrogen to form nitric oxide, consider the following thermodynamic data :

ΔH∘rxn 180.5kJ/mol
ΔS∘rxn 24.80J/(mol⋅K)

Required:
a. Calculate the temperature in kelvins above which this reaction is spontaneous
b. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the following reaction at room temperature, 25°C

Answers

Answer:

a. 7278 K

b. Kc = 4.542 × 10⁻³¹

Explanation:

a.

The reaction is spontaneous when ΔG° < 0. We can calculate ΔG° using the following expression.

ΔG° = ΔH° - T × ΔS°

Then, the reaction will be spontaneous when,

ΔH° - T × ΔS° < 0

T > ΔH°/ΔS

T > (180.5 × 10³ J/mol)/(24.80J/mol⋅K)

T > 7278 K

b.

First, we will calculate ΔG° at 25 °C (298 K)

ΔG° = ΔH° - T × ΔS°

ΔG° = (180.5 × 10³ J/mol) - 298 K × (24.80J/mol⋅K) = 1.731 × 10⁵ J/mol

Then, we will calculate the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the following expression.

ΔG° = - R × T × ln Kc

-ΔG°/R × T =  ln Kc

-(1.731 × 10⁵ J/mol)/(8.314 J/mol.K) × 298 K =  ln Kc

Kc = 4.542 × 10⁻³¹

Caffeine is a bitter stimulant drug and is found in varying quantities in seeds, leaves, and so on.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

The answer Is B.....False

B is. the correct answer

I place 3 moles of N2 and 4 moles of O2 in a 35 L container at ta temperature of 25 degree Celsius, what will the pressure (in atm) of the resulting mixture of gases be?

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of the resulting mixture of gases will be 4.89 atm.

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P*V = n*R*T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances. The numerical value of R will depend on the units in which the other properties are worked.

In this case:

P= ?V= 35 Ln= 3 moles of N₂ + 4 moles of O₂= 7 molesR= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C= 273 K)

Replacing:

P* 35 L= 7 moles* 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] * 298 K

Solving:

[tex]P=\frac{ 7 moles* 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} * 298 K}{35 L}[/tex]

P= 4.89 atm

The pressure of the resulting mixture of gases will be 4.89 atm.

The pressure (in atm) of the resulting mixture of the gases is 4.89 atm

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mole of N₂ = 3 moles

Mole of O₂ = 4 moles

Total mole = 3 + 4 = 7 moles

Volume (V) = 35 L

Temperature (T) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure of mixture (P) =?

The pressure of the resulting mixture of the gases can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

PV = nRT

P × 35 = 7 × 0.0821 × 298

P × 35 = 171.2606

Divide both side by 35

P = 171.2606 / 35

P = 4.89 atm

Therefore, the pressure of the resulting mixture of the gases 4.89 atm

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1. When 6.0 grams of zinc are dropped into excess hydrochloric acid, how many grams of zinc chloride will be produced?

2. When 45.0 grams of copper (II) carbonate are decomposed with heat, how many grams of carbon dioxide will be produced? (Teachers note: Other product is copper (II) oxide.)

Please explain as well if possible! Thanks.

Answers

Explanation:

here are the answers for your questions

I basically converted the given grams to moles, and then multiplied that by the product-to-reactant ratio in the equation, and then convert that to grams

Answer:

Explanation:

1.

The reaction can be represented by the equation: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

From the equation, molar ratio of Zn and ZnCl2 is 1:1.

Molar mass of Zn = 65.38

Molar mass of ZnCl2 = 65.38 + 35.45*2 = 136.28

So 6.0 grams of Zn will produce 6 / 65.38 * 136.28 = 12.5 grams

2.

As the only other product is copper (II) oxide, the reaction can be represented by the equation: CuCO3 -> CuO + CO2

From the equation, molar ratio of CuCO3 and CuO is 1:1.

Molar mass of CuCO3 = 123.55

Molar mass of CuO = 79.55

So 45.0 grams of CuCO3 will produce 45 / 123.55 * 79.55 = 28.96 grams

the -OH group cannot exhibit inductive effect? true/false, and reason for ur choice​

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The inductive effects are know as the ability of the atom or a group to create polarization and electronic density long the covalent bond and it needs a higher density. The -OH group cannot exhibit the indictive effects as it becomes --O.

Hazmat products warnings or labels allowed in fc

Answers

Answer:

The Hazmat products warnings or labels allowed in fc include:

1. Fully Regulated Aerosol Placard

2. Fully Regulated Flammable Solid Placard  

3. Fully Regulated Flammable  

4. Lithium-Ion/Metal Battery label

Explanation:

Hazmat products (including explosives, flammable liquids and solids, and gases, etc.) are classified as dangerous substances and materials that pose a risk to people during their storage, handling, or transportation.  The requirement for this Hazmat classification is to show that the identified products require diligence, carefulness, and alertness in handling, transporting, and storing them.  The reason for this is that mishaps can occur.  Some of them can also cause fire outbreaks.

Name the functional group in the
following molecule:

Answers

Answer:

B. Aromatic

Explanation:

Functional groups are groups that differentiate a specific organic compound from others. A functional group determines the chemical property of the compound that possesses it.

For example, just like alkene and alcohol functional groups have characteristics double bond (=) and hydroxyl (OH) group respectively, the image in the attachment of this question has a BENZENE RING at the core of its structure, hence, the organic compound can be regarded to have an AROMATIC FUNCTIONAL GROUP.

Answer:

(B) aromatic

Explanation:

A step by step explanation

What is the concentration (M) of Ch3OH a solution prepared by dissolving of CH3OH sufficient water to give exactly 230 of solution?

Answers

Answer:

1.59 M

Explanation:

What is the concentration (M) of CH₃OH a solution prepared by dissolving 11.7 g of CH₃OH sufficient water to give exactly 230 mL of solution?

Step 1: Given data

Mass of CH₃OH: 11.7 gVolume of solution: 230 mL (0.230 L)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 11.7 g of CH₃OH

The molar mass of CH₃OH is 32.04 g/mol.

11.7 g × 1 mol/32.04 g = 0.365 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution

M = moles of solute / liters of solution

M = 0.365 mol / 0.230 L = 1.59 M

In Mexico, avocados are 39 pesos per kilogram. What is the cost in pesos of an
avocado that weighs 0.25 lb?
1kg = 2.201b

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 4.5 pesos.

Explanation:

Given:

rate of per kg = 39 pesos

price for 0.25 lb = ?

Solution:

we know and given that,

1 kg = 2.20 lb

1 lb = 1000gm/2.20

then, the price for 0.25 lb would be:

=> (39/2.20)*0.25

= 4.4318 or 4.5 pesos

1. Why is it necessary to equalize the pressure(i.e, have the water level the same in each tube) before taking a volume reading?

2. Why is it important to use water that has been pre-saturated with CO2 in the gas burettes?

3.If your antacid sample had been contaminated by moisture, what effect(if any )would you expect this to have on your result

4.Explain why an'antacid is called as such,what is the role of the NAHCO3 or CACO3 in reactions?

Answers

Answer:

If you contact water with a gas at a certain temperature and (partial) pressure, the concentration of the gas in the water will reach an equilibrium ('saturation') according to Henry's law.

Explanation:

This means: if you increase the pressure (e.g. by keeping the vial closed), the CO2 concentration will increase. So it simply depends what concentration you need for your assay: 'CO2-saturated' water at low pressure or 'CO2-saturated' water at high pressure.

Aoagive reason fluorine is a gas iodine is a solid

Answers

Answer:

because electron molecule in floirine are tightly held to the nuclei dispersion force are relatively weak and in iodine they are strong

If 16 grams of O2 react with excess C2H6, how many grams of CO2 will be formed? The formula mass of O2 = 32 amu and the formula mass of CO2 = 44amu. The balanced chemical equation is 2 C2H6(g) + 7 O2(g) → 4 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g)

Answers

Answer:5.17g of Co2

Explanation:

Why did Rutherford choose alpha particles in his experiment?

Answers

Rutherford used gold for his scattering experiment because gold is the most malleable metal and he wanted the thinnest layer as possible. The goldsheet used was around 1000 atoms thick. Therefore, Rutherford selected a Gold foil in his alpha scatttering experiment.

Determine the molecular formula of a compound if it is composed of 40.92% carbon, 4.58% hydrogen, and 54.50% oxygen. The molar mass is 176.12 g/mol.
A) C3H8O3.
B) CH2O.
C) C2H3O2.
D) C3H4O3.

Answers

Answer:

No correct answer listed. See explanation for defense.

Explanation:

Given

C: 40.92% => 40.92g/100wt => (40.92/12)moles C = 3.41 moles O

H:   4.58% =>   4.58g/100wt =>      (4.58/1)moles H = 4.58 moles H

O: 54.50% => 54.5g/100wt =>     (54.5/16)moles O = 3.41 moles O

Empirical ratio => C : H: O => (3.41/3.41) : (4.58/3.41) : (3.41/3.41) => 1 : 1.34 : 1

=> C : H : O => 3(1 : 1.34 : 1) => 3 : 4 : 3 => Empirical Formula C₃H₄O₃

Molecular Weight = Empirical Formula Wt x N

         176.12          =           88  x  N

N = whole number multiple of empirical formula = 176.12/88 = 2

∴ Molecular Formula => (C₃H₄O₃)₂ => C₆H₈O₆

Note => Only ionic compounds (salts) have subscripts reduced to lowest whole number ratios. Molecular compounds as C₆H₈O₆ are not reduced to lowest whole number ratios. Therefore, there is no correct answer in the answer choice list for the 'Molecular Formula'. Doc :-)

When the plutonium bomb was tested in New Mexico in 1945, approximately 1 gram of matter was converted into energy. Suppose another bomb is tested, and 8.7 grams of matter are converted into energy. How many joules of energy are released by the explosion

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Given Einstein's theory of relativity, we have that;

E= mc^2

m= mass of the substance

c= speed of light

For one gram of the substance,

E= 1 ×10^-3 × (3 × 10^8)^2

E = 9 × 10^13 J

For 8.7 g of matter;

E = 8.7 × 10^-3× (3 × 10^8)

E= 7.83 ×10^ 14 J

In a first order reaction 40% of reactant gets converted into product in 30 minutes. What time would it require to convert 75% into product? ​

Answers

56 minutes and 15 seconds I believe

In a first order reaction 40% of reactant gets converted into product in 30 minutes. The time would it require to convert 75%  into product is 81.57 minutes.

What is first order reaction?

First order reaction is defined as a chemical reaction in which the concentration of just one ingredient directly affects the pace of the reaction. If the first-order reactant concentration is doubled in these reactions, the reaction rate will likewise double. Chemical reactions classified as first order kinetics have rates of reaction that depend on the molar concentration of one component.

First order reaction = 2.303 / t log a / (a-x)

k = 2.303 / 30 log 100 (100 - 40)

k = 0.0767 log 1.66

k = 0.017 min⁻¹

The time required to convert 75 % product

t = 2.303 / 0.017 log 100 (100 - 75)    

t = 135.5 log 4

t = 135.5 x 0.602

t = 81.57 minutes

Thus, in a first order reaction 40% of reactant gets converted into product in 30 minutes. The time would it require to convert 75%  into product is 81.57 minutes.

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Flag A solution of the weak acid, HF, and a solution of the strong acid, HCl, have the same pH. Which solution will require the most sodium hydroxide, NaOH, to neutralize

Answers

Answer:

C) Both will require the same amount because the concentrations are equal.

Explanation:

The pH of a solution is defined as:

pH = -log [H+]

This H+ is the ion that reacts with OH- (From NaOH) as follows:

H+ + OH- → H2O

When all H+ reacts, we can say the solution was neutralized.

Now, as both, the solution with the weak acid and the solution with strong acid have the same pH, we can say that their [H+] is the same. Assuming the volume of both solutions is the same:

Both will require the same amount because the concentrations are equal.

Explain how the existence of isotopes relates to the number of neutrons within the nuclei of an element.

Answers

Answer:

because of it less attraction and its neutral position

Answer:

The existence of isotopes relates to the number of neutrons within the nuclei of an element because isotopes contain the same amount of protons (based on what element they are) but different number of neutrons in their nuclei. Because they have a different amount of neutrons, than the original element

,they also have a different atomic mass.

Explanation:

hope it helps!

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