what measurement do geologists use to find absolute age

Answer:

If the force goes in the direction of movement, the speed must increase and if the net force goes in the opposite direction, the speed must decrease.

Explanation:

The principle of inertia or Newton's first law states that every body remains static or with constant velocity if there is no net force acting on it.

Based on this principle, if we have a net force, the velocity of the body changes by having an unbalanced force acting.

If the force goes in the direction of movement, the speed must increase and if the net force goes in the opposite direction, the speed must decrease.

Without friction, NO.

The speed at D depends only on the difference in height between A and D. Whatever happens between them doesn't matter.

The speed of the coaster car at point D will be affected if  the height of point C is changed.

Potencial Energy:

It is the enrgy in a body due to the position of differnt part of the object or system.

As we increase the the hight of the car the potetial enrgy increase, the gravitational acceleration on car will be more due to the high of the point C.

Therefore, the speed of the coaster car at point D will be affected if  the height of point C is changed.

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Static friction (magnitude Fs) keeps the car on the road, and is the only force acting on it parallel to the road. By Newton's second law,

Fs = m a = W a / g

(a = centripetal acceleration, m = mass, g = acceleration due to gravity)

We have

a = v ² / R

(v = tangential speed, R = radius of the curve)

so that

Fs = W v ² / (g R)

Solving for v gives

v = √(Fs g R / W)

Perpendicular to the road, the car is in equilibrium, so Newton's second law gives

N - W = 0

(N = normal force, W = weight)

so that

N = W

We're given a coefficient of static friction µ = 0.4, so

Fs = µ N = 0.4 W

Substitute this into the equation for v. The factors of W cancel, so we get

v = √((0.4 W) g R / W) = √(0.4 g R) = √(0.4 (9.80 m/s²) (105 m)) ≈ 20.3 m/s

Answer:

58.8J

Explanation:

Given parameters;

Mass of ball  = 4kg

Height above the floor  = 1.5m

g  = 9.8n/kg

Unknown:

Potential energy  = ?

Solution:

The potential energy of a body is the energy due to the position of the body.

It is mathematically expressed as:

  Potential energy = mass x acceleration due to gravity x height

  Potential energy  = 4 x 9.8 x 1.5  = 58.8J

Answer:

C) 128 kg*m/s

Explanation:

When you double something you multiply it by 2 most of the time. 64*2=128 or you can add it 64+64=128. Hope this helps.

Answer:

the second time there is a gas between you and the star,

Explanation:

When you observe the star for the first time you do not have a given between you and the star, therefore you observe the emission spectrum of the same that is formed by lines of different intensity and position that indicate the type and percentage of the atoms that make up the star.

 When you observe the same phenomenon for the second time there is a gas between you and the star, this gas absorbs the wavelengths of the star that has the same energies and the atomisms and molecular gas, therefore these lines are not observed by seeing a series of dark bands,

The information obtained from the two spectra is the same, the type of atoms that make up the star

Answer:

force F = 1.66 × [tex]10^{-13}[/tex] N

Explanation:

given data

proton and an electron = 865 nm

solution

we get here force that is express as

force F = k q1 q2 ÷ r²      ......................1

put here value and we get

force F = 9 × [tex]10^{9}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1.6\times (10^{-19})^{2}}{865 \times (10^{-9})^{2}}[/tex]    

force F = 1.66 × [tex]10^{-13}[/tex] N

Answer:

C. Is traveling on a curve in the road

    Hope this helps :3

The pick up truck has a changing velocity because, it is travelling on a curve in the road. A change in direction results in its change in velocity because, velocity is a vector quantity.

Velocity is a physical quantity that measures the distance covered by an object per unit time. It is a vector quantity, thus having magnitude as well direction.

The rate of change in velocity is called acceleration of the object. Like velocity, acceleration also is a vector quantity. Thus, a change in magnitude or direction or change in both for velocity make the object to accelerate.

Here, all the three vehicles  are travelling with the same velocity. But, the truck is moving to a curve on the road. The curvature in the path will make a change in its velocity.

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Answer:

6N

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of object  = 6kg

Initial velocity  = 5m/s

Final velocity  = 25m/s

Time  = 30s

Unknown:

Net force acting on the object  = ?

Solution:

From Newton's second law of motion:

   Force  = mass x acceleration

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time

  Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity }{time}[/tex]  

  Force  = mass x  [tex]\frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity }{time}[/tex]  

So;

 Force  = 6 x [tex]\frac{25 - 5}{30}[/tex]    = 6N

Answer:

LAW 1 :  For a given metal and frequency, the number of photoelectrons emitted is directly proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation.  

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LAW 2: For a given metal, there exists a certain frequency below which the photoelectric emission does not take place. This frequency is called threshold frequency.

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LAW 3: For a frequency greater than the threshold frequency, the kinetic energy of photoelectrons is dependent upon frequency or wavelength but not on the intensity of light.

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LAW 4: Photoelectric emission is an instantaneous process. The time lag between incidence of radiations and emission of electron is 10^-9 seconds.

Explanation:

Answer:

LAW 1 : For a given metal and frequency, the number of photoelectrons emitted is directly proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation. ... LAW 4: Photoelectric emission is an instantaneous process.

Answer:

The specific heat of the unknown material is 131.750 joules per kilogram-degree Celsius.

Explanation:

Let suppose that sphere is cooled down at steady state, then we can estimate the rate of heat transfer ([tex]\dot Q[/tex]), measured in watts, that is, joules per second, by the following formula:

[tex]\dot Q = m\cdot c\cdot \frac{T_{f}-T_{o}}{\Delta t}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the sphere, measured in kilograms.

[tex]c[/tex] - Specific heat of the material, measured in joules per kilogram-degree Celsius.

[tex]T_{o}[/tex], [tex]T_{f}[/tex] - Initial and final temperatures of the sphere, measured in degrees Celsius.

[tex]\Delta t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.

In addition, we assume that both spheres experiment the same heat transfer rate, then we have the following identity:

[tex]\frac{m_{I}\cdot c_{I}}{\Delta t_{I}} = \frac{m_{X}\cdot c_{X}}{\Delta t_{X}}[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]m_{I}[/tex], [tex]m_{X}[/tex] - Masses of the iron and unknown spheres, measured in kilograms.

[tex]\Delta t_{I}[/tex], [tex]\Delta t_{X}[/tex] - Times of the iron and unknown spheres, measured in seconds.

[tex]c_{I}[/tex], [tex]c_{X}[/tex] - Specific heats of the iron and unknown materials, measured in joules per kilogram-degree Celsius.

[tex]c_{X} = \left(\frac{\Delta t_{X}}{\Delta t_{I}}\right)\cdot \left(\frac{m_{I}}{m_{X}} \right) \cdot c_{I}[/tex]

If we know that [tex]\Delta t_{I} = 6.35\,s[/tex], [tex]\Delta t_{X} = 4.59\,s[/tex], [tex]m_{I} = 0.515\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{X} = 1.263\,kg[/tex] and [tex]c_{I} = 447\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], then the specific heat of the unknown material is:

[tex]c_{X} = \left(\frac{4.59\,s}{6.35\,s} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{0.515\,kg}{1.263\,kg} \right)\cdot \left(447\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)[/tex]

[tex]c_{X} = 131.750\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex]

Then, the specific heat of the unknown material is 131.750 joules per kilogram-degree Celsius.

Answer:

The velocity of the steel pellet relative to the ground when it leaves the sling shot is approximately 5.960 meters per second.

Explanation:

Let suppose that RC car-slingshot-steelpellet is a conservative system, that is, that non-conservative forces (i.e. friction, air viscosity) can be neglected. The velocity of the steel pellet can be found by means of the Principle of Energy Conservation and under the consideration that change in gravitational potential energy is negligible and that the RC car travels at constant velocity:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot (m_{C}+m_{P})\cdot v_{o}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot x^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{C}\cdot v_{o}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{P}\cdot v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{P}\cdot v_{o}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot x^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{P}\cdot v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]m_{P}\cdot v_{o}^{2} + k\cdot x^{2} = m_{P}\cdot v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v^{2} = v_{o}^{2} + \frac{k}{m_{P}}\cdot x^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v = \sqrt{v_{o}^{2}+\frac{k}{m_{P}}\cdot x^{2} }[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]v_{o}[/tex] - Initial velocity of the steel pellet, measured in meters per second.

[tex]v[/tex] - Final velocity of the steel pellet, measured in meters per second.

[tex]k[/tex] - Spring constant, measured in newtons per meter.

[tex]m_{P}[/tex] - Mass of the steel pellet, measured in kilograms.

[tex]m_{C}[/tex] - Mass of the RC car, measured in kilograms.

[tex]x[/tex] - Initial deformation of the spring, measured in meters.

If we know that [tex]v_{o} = 5.6\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]k = 85\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex], [tex]m_{P} = 0.025\,kg[/tex] and [tex]x = 0.035\,m[/tex], then the velocity of the steel pellet relative to the ground when it leaves the sling shot is:

[tex]v = \sqrt{\left(5.6\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}+\frac{\left(85\,\frac{N}{m} \right)\cdot (0.035\,m)^{2}}{0.025\,kg} }[/tex]

[tex]v \approx 5.960\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The velocity of the steel pellet relative to the ground when it leaves the sling shot is approximately 5.960 meters per second.

Answer:

15km/h

Explanation:

→ Speed = Distance ÷ Time

30 ÷ 2 = 15km/h

Answer:

the charge on the object is 71.043×10^-20 C and the number of electron is 4.44

Explanation:

from coulumbs law, The force that is acting over both charge can be computed as

F=( kq1q2)/r^2..............eqn(1)

Where

F=electrostatic force= 3.89 x 10-21 N

k= column constant= 9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2

q1 and q2= magnitude of the charges

r= distance between the charges= 1.08 x 10-3 m.

Since both charges are experiencing the same force, eqn(1) can be written as

F=( kq^2)/r^2.

We can make q subject of the formula

q= √(Fr^2)/k

= √[(3.89 x 10^-21× (1.08 x 10^-3)^2]/8.99 x 10^9

q= 71.043×10^-20 C

Hence, the charge is 71.043×10^-20 C

From quantization law, the number of electron can be computed as

N=q/e

Where

N= number of electron

q= charges

=1.6×10^-19C

N=71.043×10^-20/1.6×10^-19

=4.44

Hence, the charge on the object is 71.043×10^-20 C and the number of electron is 4.44

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Non-Malleable and Ductile: Non-metals are very brittle, and cannot be rolled into wires or pounded into sheets. Conduction: They are poor conductors of heat and electricity. Luster: These have no metallic luster and do not reflect light.

Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains two nonmetals: nitrogen and phosphorus. These non-metals usually gain or share three electrons when reacting with atoms of other elements. Group 16, the oxygen family, contains three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and selenium.

Elements: Nitrogen; Oxygen; Phosphorus; Selenium...

Answer:

This idea helps students explain why more rain forms over West Ferris than East Ferris. ... Therefore, when students explain that water vapor condenses higher in the atmosphere, they are actually explaining that water vapor condenses high in the troposphere, which is relatively low in the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Plz mark me brainliest thank u> have a good day

Answer:I think it’s self monitoring sorry if wrong

Explanation:

Answer:

It self monitoring

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

Force = 2240 Newton.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass A= 65kg

Mass B = 215kg

Acceleration = 8m/s²

To find the force;

Force is given by the multiplication of mass and acceleration.

Mathematically, Force is;

[tex] F = ma[/tex]

Where;

F represents force.

m represents the mass of an object.

a represents acceleration.

First of all, we would have to find the total mass.

Total mass = Mass A + Mass B

Total mass = 65 + 215

Total mass = 280kg

Substituting into the equation, we have

[tex] Force = 280 * 8 [/tex]

Force = 2240 Newton.

Answer:

A. 72000 C

B. 1100 W

C. 26.4 cents.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Current (I) = 10 A

Voltage (V) = 110 V

Time (t) = 2 h

A. Determination of the charge.

We'll begin by converting 2 h to seconds. This can be obtained as follow:

1 h = 3600 s

Therefore,

2 h = 2 h × 3600 s / 1 h

2 h = 7200 s

Thus, 2 h is equivalent to 7200 s.

Finally, we shall determine the charge. This can be obtained as follow:

Current (I) = 10 A

Time (t) = 7200 s

Charge (Q) =?

Q = It

Q = 10 × 7200

Q = 72000 C

B. Determination of the power.

Current (I) = 10 A

Voltage (V) = 110 V

Power (P) =?

P = IV

P = 10 × 110

P = 1100 W

C. Determination of the cost of operation.

We'll begin by converting 1100 W to KW. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 W = 1 KW

Therefore,

1100 W = 1100 W × 1 KW / 1000 W

1100 W = 1.1 KW

Thus, 1100 W is equivalent to 1.1 KW

Next, we shall determine the energy consumption of the range. This can be obtained as follow:

Power (P) = 1.1 KW

Time (t) = 2 h

Energy (E) =?

E = Pt

E = 1.1 × 2

E = 2.2 KWh

Finally, we shall determine the cost of operation. This can be obtained as follow:

1 KWh cost 12 cents.

Therefore, 2.2 KWh will cost = 2.2 × 12

= 26.4 cents.

Thus, the cost of operating the range for 2 h is 26.4 cents.

Answer:

Explanation:

equation of wave is given by the following equation

y = (2.6 cm) sin[1.8 - (5.8 s-1)t].

Comparing it with standard form of wave

y = A sin ( ωt - kx )

we get

ω = 5.8

2πn = 5.8

n = .92 per second

kx = 1.8

k x 6 = 1.8

k = 0.3

[tex]\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}[/tex] = 0.3

λ = 20.9 cm

Answer:

T = 10010 N

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the translational equilibrium relation, let's set a reference frame

X axis

       Fₓ-Fₓ = 0

       Fₓ = Fₓ

whereby the horizontal components of the tension in the cable cancel

Y Axis  

        [tex]F_{y} + F_{y} - W =0[/tex]

        2[tex]F_{y}[/tex] = W

let's use trigonometry to find the angles

        tan θ = y / x

        θ = tan⁻¹ (0.30 / 0.50 L)

        θ = tan⁻¹ (0.30 / 0.50 15)

        θ = 2.29º

the components of stress are

         F_{y} = T sin θ

we substitute

       2 T sin θ = W

       T = W / 2sin θ

        T = [tex]\frac{ 800}{ 2sin 2.29}[/tex]

        T = 10010 N

Answer:

it will option option A hope it helps

Answer:

5766.7 K

Explanation:

We are given that

Radius of Sun , R=[tex]6.96\times 10^{8} m[/tex]

Distance between the Sun and the Earth, D=[tex]1.50\times 10^{11}m[/tex]

Irradiance arriving on the Earth is the value for AMO=[tex]1350W/m^2[/tex]

We have to find the temperature at the surface of the Sun.

We know that

Temperature ,T=[tex](\frac{K_{sc}D^2}{\sigma R^2})^{\frac{1}{4}}[/tex]

Where [tex]K_{sc}=1350 W/m^2[/tex]

[tex]\sigma=5.67\times 10^{-8}watt/m^2k^4[/tex]

Using the formula

[tex]T=(\frac{1350\times (1.5\times 10^{11})^2}{5.67\times 10^{-8}\times (6.96\times 10^{8})^2})^{\frac{1}{4}}[/tex]

T=5766.7 K

Hence, the temperature at the surface of the sun=5766.7 K

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Ke = 1/2 MV^2

Answer:

form 1 question??????????

Answer:

Explanation:

Fluid A :

Δ V = Change in volume = (3000 - 2804) x 10⁻⁶ m³ = 196 x 10⁻⁶ m³

volume strain = Δ V / V  = 196 x 10⁻⁶ / 3000 x 10⁻⁶

= .06533

Δ P = increase in pressure = 6 x 10⁷ Pa

E = Δ P / volume strain = 6 x 10⁷ / .06533 = 91.84 x 10⁷ Pa = .92 GPa .

It is Acetone .

Fluid B :

Δ V = Change in volume = (3000 - 2862) x 10⁻⁶ m³ = 138 x 10⁻⁶ m³

volume strain = Δ V / V  = 138 x 10⁻⁶ / 3000 x 10⁻⁶

= .046

Δ P = increase in pressure = 6 x 10⁷ Pa

E = Δ P / volume strain = 6 x 10⁷ / .046 = 130.43  x 10⁷ Pa = 1.3  GPa .

It is Gasoline  .

Fluid C :

Δ V = Change in volume = (3000 - 2916) x 10⁻⁶ m³ = 84 x 10⁻⁶ m³

volume strain = Δ V / V  = 84 x 10⁻⁶ / 3000 x 10⁻⁶

= .028

Δ P = increase in pressure = 6 x 10⁷ Pa

E = Δ P / volume strain = 6 x 10⁷ / .028 = 214.28 x 10⁷ Pa = 2.14  GPa .

It is Water   .

Answer:

force = mass * acceleration

therefore the SI unit is kg*m/s2 or newton's

it's a vector quantity because it has both direction(acceleration) and size (mass)

Answer:

[tex]Vm=0.894m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Velocity if travel [tex]v=4m/s[/tex]

Diameter of  prototype [tex]d_1=20m[/tex] and [tex]d_2=110m[/tex]

Scale ratio=[tex]\frac{1}{20}[/tex]

Generally Velocity of of the model using Froud's model is mathematically given as

[tex]Fm=Fp[/tex]

[tex]\frac{Vm}{\sqrt{Lmg}} =\frac{Vp}{\sqrt{Lpg}}[/tex]

[tex]Vm=Vp*\frac{Vp}{\sqrt{Lpg} }[/tex]

[tex]Vm=4*\frac{1}{\sqrt{20}}[/tex]

[tex]Vm=0.894m/s[/tex]