what mean by expansion effect of heat

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

-Cambio de temperatura

Al calentar un cuerpo la temperatura aumenta

Es el efecto más inmediato del calor, el aumento de la temperatura. Al calentar un cuerpo, es habitual, aunque no siempre, que el cuerpo aumente de temperatura. El aumento dependerá de la cantidad de calor que se suministra, del tipo de sustancia y de su cantidad.

-Dilatación

Cuando un objeto se calienta, su volumen aumenta. Este fenómeno se llama dilatación térmica. Por el contrario, cuando un objeto se enfría, su volumen disminuye, debido a la contracción térmica.

Cuando se calienta un cuerpo, además de cambiar de estado o variar su temperatura, también cambia su tamaño, se dilata.

Por ejemplo, los puentes no se construyen de una única pieza, sino que suelen presentar uno o varios cortes longitudinales, las llamadas juntas de dilatación. Si no existieran esas juntas, los cambios de longitud del puente entre el invierno y el verano o entre el día y la noche acabarían por romperlo.

La dilatación de un cuerpo dependerá del aumento de temperatura que experimente, de su tamaño y de la sustancia de que esté hecho. Cuanto más aumente la temperatura más aumentará su tamaño, lo mismo que cuanto mayor sea, mayor se hará.

Todos los cuerpos, ya sean sólidos, líquidos o gaseosos, varían su tamaño cuando intercambian calor con otro cuerpo.

-Cambios de estado:

Si una sustancia modifica el estado de sólido, líquido o gaseoso, se produce un cambio de estado. Un cambio de estado es una modificación en la forma en que se disponen las partículas que constituyen una sustancia.

El estado en que se encuentre un cuerpo depende de la presión a la que está sometido y de su temperatura. Para cambiar su estado se debe modificar alguna de estas variables, o ambas. Al elevar la temperatura de una sustancia sólida, aumenta la agitación de sus partículas.

Answer 2

Answer:

All forms of matter (solid, liquid and gas) undergo expansion on heating. When a solid is heated, the atoms gain energy and vibrate more vigorously. This results in the expansion of the solid. For a given change in temperature, the extent of expansion is smaller in solids than in liquids and gases. This is due to the rigid nature of solids.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What is the relationship between electric field lines and equipotential lines that you observed in doing the lab

Answers

Answer:

Explained below

Explanation:

Generally speaking, we know in physics that Electric field lines are lines which usually start at positive charges and deflect away from them to terminate at the negative charges. Meanwhile Equipotential lines are lines that are used to connect points located on the same electric potential.

Finally, in conclusion, electric field lines are usually lines that go through in a perpendicular manner across every equipotential lines.

which is part of the convection cycle in earths atmosphere?

a. hot, denser air rises
b. cold, denser air rises
c. hot, less-dense air rises
d. cold, less-dense air falls

Answers

I believe it’s C. hot, less-dense air rises

I hope this helps !!!!!!!!

if the pelican in item 3 was traveling at the same speed but was only 2.7m above the water, how far would the fish travel horizontally before hitting the water?​

Answers

Answer:

5.66 m

Explanation:

From online sources, the speed in item 3 being referred to was discovered to be 7.62 m/s

Now, let's get the time of flight from one of Newton's equation of motion;

S = ut + ½gt²

Considering the vertical component, we have u = 0 m/s.

Thus;.

S = ½gt²

Plugging in the relevant values;

2.7 = ½ × 9.8 × t²

t² = 2.7/4.9

t = √(2.7/4.9)

t = 0.7423 s

Now, when we consider the horizontal component of the motion, we have;

S = vt

Where;

S is the distance the fish will travel horizontally before hitting the water.

v = 7.62 m/s

t = 0.7423

Thus

s = 7.62 × 0.7423

s ≈ 5.66 m

it will be easier to lift a load in wheel barrow if the load is moved towards the wheel. Give Reason.

Answers

Answer:

Here's your answer: The wheelbarrow's wheel and axle help the wheelbarrow to move without friction thus making it easier to push or pull. That's why it will be easier to lift a load in wheel barrow of the load is transferred towards the wheel.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The wheel barrows wheel and axle helps the wheelbarrow to move without friction this making it easier to push or pull.thats why it will be easier to lift a load in a wheelbarrow if it's transferred towards the wheel..

Hope it helps

write the relation of m² with its a multiple​

Answers

Explanation:

The square meter is the SI-derived unit of area. It has a symbol m² (33A1 in Unicode). It is defined as the area of a square whose sides measure exactly one metre.

How can we measure electromotive force of a battery illustrated answer with the help of circuit diagram

Answers

Answer:

the emf of the cell can be determined by measuring the voltage across the cell using a voltmeter and the current in the circuit using an ammeter for various resistances.

HELP ASAP
A. 1.09 A
B. 1.20 A
C.0.910 A
D. 0.830 A

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be: 1.20 A

Explanation:

Convertir 25 km/h a m/s

Answers

Answer:

6.9 m/s

Explanation:

1000m = 1km

3600s = 1hr

25000m/3600s

6.9m/s

Pls help asap!!

A bucket contains hot water at 95°c. A man wants to bath with water at 40°c. What is the ratio of the mass of hot water to the mass of cold water that he needs.​

Answers

Answer:

55

Explanation:95-40=55

i hope i did the math right if i didnt please tell me

Which of the following is evidence for continental drift?

Answers

They based their idea of continental drift on several lines of evidence: fit of the continents, paleoclimate indicators, truncated geologic features, and fossils.

A rectangular coil of wire, 22.0 cm by 35.0 cm and carrying a current of 1.40 A, is oriented with the plane of its loop perpendicular to a uniform 1.50-T magnetic field pointing into the plane of the loop. Let the loop be in x-y Cartesian plane so that the long and short sides of the loop are parallel to x- and y-axis, respectively. The loop center is at the origin of x-y Cartesian plane. Note that the magnetic field is in the direction of the negative z-axis.a. Calculate: (i) the net force that the magnetic field exerts on the coil; (ii) the torque about the z-axis that the magnetic field exerts on the coil.b. The plane of the coil is now rotated through +30º from its initial orientation (the x-y plane of the Cartesian coordinate system that remains the same). Calculate: (i) the net force that the magnetic field exerts on the coil; (ii) the torque about the rotation axis that the magnetic field exerts on the coil.

Answers

Answer:

a)  [tex]F_{net}=0[/tex]

b)  [tex]T=0[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Dimensions:

[tex]L*B=22.0*35.0cm[/tex]

Current [tex]I=1.40A[/tex]

Magnetic field [tex]B=1.40[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]Area=L*B[/tex]

[tex]A=22.0*35.0cm[/tex]

[tex]A=770cm=>770*0^{-4}[/tex]

a)

Generally Force on Looping gives

[tex]F_1-F_2[/tex]

[tex]F_3=F_4[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]F_{net}=0[/tex]

b)

Generally the equation for Torque is mathematically given by

[tex]T=i*Asin \theta[/tex]

Since A and B are on opposite direction

[tex]\theta=180[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]T=1.40*770*10^{-4}sin 180[/tex]

[tex]T=0[/tex]

Two astronomy students travel to South Dakota. One stands on Earth’s surface and enjoys some sunshine. At the same time, the other descends into a gold mine where neutrinos are detected, arriving in time to detect the creation of a new radioactive argon nucleus. Although the photon at the surface and the neutrinos in the mine arrive at the same time, they have had very different histories. Describe the differences.

Answers

Answer:

The photon takes millions of years to reach the Surface of the sun while the Neutrinos travelling at the speed of light reaches the surface of the sun in approximately 2 seconds

The Photon is million year old while the neutrino is just some minutes old as observed by the student .

Explanation:

Although The Photon ( sunshine from the sun's surface ) heating up the student standing on the Earth's surface and the neutrinos discovered by the other student inside the gold mine are both formed in the Sun's core.

The difference between both are

The photon takes millions of years to reach the Surface of the sun while the Neutrinos travelling at the speed of light reaches the surface of the sun in approximately 2 seconds

The Photon is million year old while the neutrino is just some minutes old as observed by the student .

what is the source of energy​

Answers

Fossil Fuels is the largest source for energy

Hope this is what you were asking :)

A parallel combination of a 1.47 μF capacitor and a 2.95 μF capacitor is connected in series to a 4.89 μF capacitor. This three‑capacitor combination is connected to a 15.5 V battery. Determine the charge on each capacitor.

Answers

Answer:

a. i. 35.96 μC  b. i. 11.98 μC ii. 24.04 μC

Explanation:

We need to find the total capacitance of the system C.

The total capacitance of the parallel combination of a 1.47 μF capacitor and a 2.95 μF capacitor is C' = 1.47 μF + 2.95 μF = 4.42 μF.

C' = 4.42 μF is in series with the 4.89 μF capacitor and for a series combination of capacitors, we have the total capacitance, C from

1/C = 1/4.42 μF + 1/4.89 μF

1/C = (4.42 μF + 4.89 μF)/(4.42 μF × 4.89 μF)

1/C = 9.31 μF/21.6138 μF²

C = 21.6138/9.31 μF

C = 2.32 μF

So, the total charge in the circuit Q = CV where C = total capacitance = 2.32 μF and v = voltage = 15.5 V

So, Q = CV

Q = 2.32 μF × 15.5 V

Q = 35.96 μC

i. The charge on the 4.89 μF capacitor

Since the 4.89 μF is in series with C', the total charge flowing i the circuit is the total charge in the 4.89 μF capacitor. So, its charge Q = 35.96 μC

b. The charge in the 1.47 μF and 2.95 μF capacitors.

To find the charge in the 4.89 μF and 2.95 μF capacitors, we need to find the voltage across the combined parallel combination of a 1.47 μF capacitor and a 2.95 μF capacitor. The voltage, V' across the 4.89 μF capacitor, since Q = CV', V' = Q/C = 35.96 μC/4.89 μF = 7.35 V

So, the voltage V" across the combined parallel combination of a 1.47 μF capacitor and a 2.95 μF capacitor, C' is V" = 15.5 V - V' (since V' + V" = 15.5 V).

So, V" = 15.5 V - V'

V" = 15.5 V - 7.35 V

V" = 8.15 V

i. The charge on the 1.47 μF capacitor

Using Q' = CV" where Q' = charge across capacitor, C = 1.47 μF and V" = 8.15 V.

So, Q' = CV"

Q' = 1.47 μF × 8.15 V

Q' = 11.98 μC

ii. The charge on the 2.95 μF capacitor

Using Q" = CV" where Q' = charge across capacitor, C = 2.95 μF and V" = 8.15 V.

So, Q" = CV"

Q" = 2.95 μF × 8.15 V

Q" = 24.04 μC

A pendulum of mass 18 kg is released from rest at some height, as shown by
point A in the image below. At the bottom of its arc at point B, it is traveling at
a speed of 17 m/s. What is the approximate amount of energy that has been
lost due to friction and air resistance? (Recall that a=98 m/s2

Answers

By the work-energy theorem, the total work done on the mass as it swings is

W = ∆K = 1/2 (18 kg) (17 m/s)² = 153 J

No work is done by the tension in the string, since it's directed perpendicular to the mass at every point in the arc. Similarly, the component of the mass's weight mg pointing perpendicular to the arc also performs no work.

If we ignore friction/drag for the moment, the only remaining force is the parallel component of weight, which performs mgh = (176.4 N) h of work, where h is the vertical distance between points A and B.

Now, if w is the amount of work done by friction/air resistance, then

(176.4 N) h - w = 153 J

If you know the starting height h, then you can solve for w.

absolute potential difference ,due of point charge of 1C at a distance of 1 m is given by

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \implies U = \dfrac{kq}{r} [/tex]

[tex]\implies U = \dfrac{9 \times {10}^{9} \times 1}{1} [/tex]

[tex]\implies U = 9 \times {10}^{9} \: J[/tex]

We have that absolute potential difference ,due of point charge of 1C at a distance of 1 m is given by

[tex]\rho=9x10 ^{10}J[/tex]

From the question we are told that

point charge of 1C at a distance of 1 m

Generally the equation for the Electrostatic potential energy  is mathematically given as

[tex]\rho=\frac{kq_1q_2}{r}[/tex]

Where k is a constant

[tex]k=9*10^9Nm^2/c^2[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]\rho=\frac{(9*10^9)1*10^(-6)*1*10^{-6}}{1}[/tex]

[tex]\rho=9x10 ^{10}J[/tex]

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For saving lives, what is the most important safety feature on a car? A. Air bag B. Safety Belt C. Anti-lock brakes

Answers

i'd imagine the answer is safety belt, but i don't have anything to back that up with

For saving lives  the most important safety feature on a car is B. Safety Belt

What are safety features of  a car ?

Safety features of  a car is a feature of a product designed to ensure or increase safety.

Air bag and Anti-lock brakes are the supplemental protection and designed to work best with combination with seat bells.

Air bag reduce the chance that upper body or head will strike the vehicle's interior during a crash alongside with belt that will  also hold your upper body

so, the primary safety feature is seat belt and Air bag and Anti-lock brakes  comes in secondary safety feature  as they increases the safety and risk of getting an injury during any accident

correct answer is B. Safety Belt

learn more about Safety features

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A 25.0 kg probe fell freely with acceleration of 2.00 m/s^2 just before it landed on a distant planet. What is the weight of the space probe on that planet

Answers

Answer:

The weight of the probe is 50 Newtons

Explanation:

Newtons second law states that F = ma

Given the mass of 25kg, and the acceleration of 2m/s^2, we can substitute both values into the equation to find the weight force.

[tex]F = ma[/tex]

[tex]F = 25 * 2[/tex]

[tex]F = 50N[/tex]

The weight of the probe is 50 Newtons

Is a nanoliter greater then one liter?

Answers

No, a nanoliter is one billionth of one liter

Why is a flower not a good blackbody radiator?

Answers

Answer:

A flower emits only visible light

A flower reflects much of the light that hits it

Which wave has the largest amplitude?
A.D
B.B
C.C
D.A

Answers

Answer:

D. A

General Formulas and Concepts:

Simple Harmonic Motion

Parts of a wave

PeriodAmplitudeWavelengthCrest/Trough

Explanation:

The amplitude is the distance from the horizon to either the crest or trough of a wave.

In layman's terms, it is how high the wave is.

The "highest" wave would be wave A.

∴ our answer is D.

Topic: AP Physics 1 Algebra-Based

Unit: SMH

Answer:

A (The wave)

Explanation:

Wave A

Cuánto demorará un cuerpo en alcanzar su máxima altura, sabiendo que fue lanzado, verticalmente hacia arriba, con una velocidad cuyo valor fue de 90 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

The maximum height reached is 413.27 m.

Explanation:

How long will it take for a body to reach its maximum height, knowing that it was thrown, vertically upwards, with a velocity whose value was 90 m / s?

initial velocity , u = 90 m/s

gravity, g = 9.8 m/s^2

Let the maximum height is h.

At maximum height the velocity v = 0

Use third equation of motion

[tex]v^2 = u^2 - 2 gh\\\\0 = 90\times 90 - 2 \times 9.8 \times h\\\\h = 413.27 m[/tex]

(d) Below shows a hydraulic press with a pump piston of area 4 cm2 and a ram area of

12 cm2 . IF A force of 300 N is applied on the pump piston, find:

(i)the maximum load on the ram.

(ii) the velocity ratio of the machine.

(iii) the mechanical advantage of the machine.

(iv)the efficiency of the machine.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

hi

When developing an experiment design, which could a scientist take to improve the quality of the results?

Answers

The options missing are;

A. Make only a few changes to the manipulated variable.

B. Identify any biases about the answer to the scientific question.

C. Include as many details as possible when writing the conclusion.

D. Share her ideas through peer review.

Answer:

B. Identify any biases about the answer to the scientific question.

Explanation:

Since the question is asking what can be done to improve the quality of the results, it means what can the scientist do to make sure that the result answers the question properly and has little or no biases.

Thus, looking at the options, the only one that comes close to actually improving on the quality of the results before finalizing is option B where the scientist is to identify any biases.

what is projectile motion​

Answers

[tex]\boxed{\large{\bold{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{blue}{Answer}}}}}}:)}[/tex]

[tex]\sf{\qquad{\qquad{\underline{\underline{ Projectile~motion }}}}}[/tex]

If an object is given an initial velocity in any direction and then allowed to travel freely under gravity only, it is called a projectile motion.

It is basically 3 types

horizontally projectile motion oblique projectile motion included plane projectile motion

The path followed by a projectile is called its trajectory.

Projectile motion is when an object moves in a bilaterally symmetrical, parabolic path.

The path that the object follows is called its trajectory.

Projectile motion only occurs when there is one force applied at the beginning, after which the only influence on the trajectory is that of gravity

Which wave has the smallest amplitude?

Answers

Answer:

C. C

Explanation:

A wave can be defined as a disturbance in a medium that progressively transports energy from a source location to another location without the transportation of matter.

In Science, there are two (2) types of wave and these include;

I. Electromagnetic waves: it doesn't require a medium for its propagation and as such can travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of an electromagnetic wave is light.

II. Mechanical waves: it requires a medium for its propagation and as such can't travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of a mechanical wave is sound.

A crest can be defined as the highest (vertically) point on a waveform.

On a related note, a trough is the lowest (vertically) on a waveform.

An amplitude can be defined as a waveform that's measured from the center line (its origin or equilibrium position) to the bottom of a trough or top of a crest. Thus, the vertical axis (y-axis) is the amplitude of a waveform i.e it's measured vertically.

In this scenario, waveform C which is represented by a blue curvy line has the smallest amplitude in comparison with the other waveforms because it has the minimum height when measured from the origin.

In contrast, waveform A represented by a purple line has the highest amplitude because it has the maximum height when measured from the origin.

Mathematically, the amplitude of a wave is given by the formula;

x = Asin(ωt + ϕ)

Where;

x is displacement of the wave measured in meters.A is the amplitude.ω is the angular frequency measured in rad/s.t is the time period measured in seconds.ϕ is the phase angle.

Answer:

The answer is indeed D as the comment above suggests.

Explanation:

Simply put, wave D's highest point is closer to the line than all of the other high points of A, B and C

An electron enters the magnetic field at right angle from left B into paper. The electron will be deflected?

Answers

Answer:

According to this direction of force is perpendicular to the direction of current and magnetic field. Therefore force is opposite to electron into the paper at 90°.

Which statement describes why energy is released in a nuclear fission reaction based on mass-energy equivalence?

A. For large nuclei, the mass of the original nucleus is greater than the mass of the products.
B. For large nuclei, the mass of the original nucleus is less than the mass of the products.
C. For small nuclei, the binding energy of the lighter nuclei is greater than the binding energy of the heavier nucleus.
D. For small nuclei, the binding energy of the lighter nuclei is less than the binding energy of the heavier nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

A is the answer!

Explanation:

Edge 2021

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Edge

.
What is the equation for work?

Work = force / distance

Work = force - distance

Work = force + distance

Work = force * distance

Answers

work = force* distance

Answer:

Work = F X D

Explanation:

Work (J) equals Force (N) multiplied by Distance (M)

An ice-skater with a mass of 80kg is holding a bowling ball with a mass of 8 kg. Suppose that the skater tosses the bowling ball forward with a speed of 6 m/s. What is the skater's reactive velocity? Show all work.

Answers

Answer:

0.6 m/s

Explanation:

The details of the masses and velocities are;

The mass of the ice skater, m₁ = 80 kg

The mass of the ball, m₂ = 8 kg

The speed with which the skater tosses the ball forward, v₂ = 6 m/s

Therefore;

According to the principle of conservation of linear momentum, we have;

m₁·v₁ = m₂·v₂

Where;

v₁ = The skater's reactive velocity

Therefore, we get;

80 kg × v₁ = 8 kg × 6 m/s

v₁ = 8 kg × 6 m/s/(80 kg) = 0.6 m/s

The skater's reactive velocity, v₁ = 0.6 m/s.

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