Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the mass of LiOH needed to be dissolved in 500.0 mL of water to produce a solution with a pH of 12.40 is 0.299375 grams.
First of all, pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.
The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:
pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]
Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:
pOH= - log [OH⁻]
The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:
pOH + pH= 14
In this case, being pH= 12.40, pOH is calculated as:
pOH + 12.40= 14
pOH= 14 - 12.40
pOH= 1.60
Replacing in the definition of pOH the concentration of OH⁻ ions is obtained:
- log [OH⁻]= 1.60
Solving:
[OH⁻]= 10⁻¹ ⁶
[OH⁻]= 0.025 M
Then, the [OH⁻] is 0.025 M.
Strong bases are bases that completely dissociate in water into the cation and OH - (hydroxide ion). LiOH is a strong base, so the OH- concentration is equal to the LiOH concentration:
[OH⁻]= [LiOH]= 0.025 M
Finally, Molarity or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]
In this case, knowing that molarity is 0.025 M and the volume is 500 mL= 0.5 L, you can replace in the expression for molarity:
[tex]0.025 M=\frac{number of moles}{0.5 L}[/tex]
Solving:
number of moles= 0.025 M× 0.5 L
number of moles= 0.0125 moles
Finally, since the molar mass of LiOH is 23.95 [tex]\frac{g}{mol}[/tex], that is, the amount of mass that the substance contains in one mole, the mass of LiOH that 0.0125 mol contains can be calculated as:
0.0125 mol×23.95 [tex]\frac{g}{mol}[/tex]= 0.299375 g
The mass of LiOH needed to be dissolved in 500.0 mL of water to produce a solution with a pH of 12.40 is 0.299375 grams.
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Choose the names of the substances for reactants of the equation
2H2 + O2—— 2H2O
The names of the substances for the reactants in the chemical equation 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O are; Hydrogen gas (H₂) and Oxygen gas (O₂). Option A and C is correct.
Hydrogen gas (H₂) - This is the molecular form of hydrogen, consisting of two hydrogen atoms bonded together.
Oxygen gas (O₂) - This is the molecular form of oxygen, consisting of two oxygen atoms bonded together.
In a chemical equation, the reactants are the substances that undergo a chemical reaction to form new products. In this case, the reactants are hydrogen gas (H₂) and oxygen gas (O₂). The arrow (→) in the equation represents the direction of the reaction, indicating that hydrogen gas and oxygen gas react to form water (H₂O).
The coefficient 2 in front of H₂ and H₂O indicates that two molecules of hydrogen gas react with one molecule of oxygen gas to produce two molecules of water. The balanced chemical equation shows the stoichiometry of the reaction, indicating the number of molecules of each reactant and product involved in the reaction.
Hence, A. C. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Choose the names of the substances for reactants of the equation
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O Options; A) Hydrogen B) Water C) Oxygen."--
The city council of a small town wanted to add fluoride to their water so that all the residents would have healthier teeth. The mayor had read that ionic compounds must be used to get the fluoride into water. He looked up fluorine-containing compounds and came up with the following list.
NaF NF3 SiF4 CaF2 NH4F
Using academic vocabulary in paragraph form, discuss the following:
Explain which compound(s) could produce fluoride ions in the water. In your response, be sure to include:
° which of the listed compounds are ionic and which are covalent.
° how ionic and covalent compounds are different.
° why only ionic compounds would produce fluoride in water.
Answer:NaF is ionic. NF3 is covalent. SiF4 is ionic. CaF2 is Ionic and NH4F is also ionic. Ionic compounds transfer electrons whereas covalent compounds share electrons hence the word "co". Also, ionic compounds are formed with metal and nonmetal. Where a covalent is with 2 nonmetals. Only ionic compounds would produce fluoride in water because ionic compounds can dissolve in water and covalent compounds cant.
The compounds that can be used for the release of fluorine in water are NaF, [tex]\rm SiF_4[/tex], [tex]\rm CaF_2[/tex], and [tex]\rm NH_4F[/tex].
The ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons between the atoms of the compounds. The ionic bonds are weaker and are easy to dissociate in the aqueous solution.
The covalent compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms. Since there is sharing, there has been a strong bond, that has been hard to dissociate.
The Mayor has to release Fluoride in the water, thus ionic compounds are preferred that have the easy release of fluorine.
From the given compounds:
NaF = Ionic compound[tex]\rm NF_3[/tex] = Covalent compound[tex]\rm SiF_4[/tex] = Ionic compound[tex]\rm CaF_2[/tex] = Ionic compound[tex]\rm NH_4F[/tex] = Ionic compoundThus the compounds that can be used for the release of fluorine in water are NaF, [tex]\rm SiF_4[/tex], [tex]\rm CaF_2[/tex], and [tex]\rm NH_4F[/tex].
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Calculate the number of moles in 400g of Tio2
Answer:
5.01 moles
Explanation:
Calculate the number of moles in 400g of Tio2
first, write the formulas correctly
Calculate the number of moles in 400g of TiO2
capitalize the first letter of your elements
the molar mass of TiO2 is
47.88 +2X16.00 =47.88 +32.00 = 79.88 gm/mole
(to 3 sig fig = 79.9 gm/mole
400 gm/79.9 gm/mole = 400/79.9 mole gm/gm =
400/79.9 moles = 5.01 moles
A vapor volume of 1.17 L forms when a sample of liquid acetonitrile, CH3CN, absorbs 1.00 kJ of heat at its normal boiling point (81.6 °C and 1 atm). What is Hvap in kilojoules per mole of CH3CN?
The heat of vaporization of CH3CN is obtained from the question as 25 KJ/mol.
We can obtain the number of moles from;
PV = nRT
P = 1 atm
V = 1.17 L
n = ?
R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1
T = 81.6 °C + 273 = 354.6 K
n = PV/RT
Substituting values;
n = 1 atm × 1.17 L/0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 × 354.6 K
n = 0.04 moles
Using; q = n·ΔHv
q = Heat absorbed
n = number of moles
Hv = Heat of vaporization
ΔHv = q/n
ΔHv = 1.00 × 10^3/0.04
ΔHv = 25 KJ/mol
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An exothermic reaction releases 86.5 kJ. How many kilocalories of
energy are released?
What is happening when scientists use their five senses to learn new
information?
A. Drawing a conclusion
B. Forming a hypothesis
C. Making observations
C
D. Making predictions
VIOUS
Answer:
A, drawing a conclusion
Explanation:
if 10.5 grams of liquid water is boiled how many grams of water vapor will then form ?
Answer:
It depends
Explanation:
This could vary depending on the exact temp, time and minerals. something with alot of salt boils quicker than something without it, so 10.5 grams?
The particular temperature, the passage of time, and the minerals could all affect the amount of grams of liquid water.
What are minerals?Minerals are defined as a naturally crystallized element or chemical compound that was created through geological processes. Natural materials are those that form on their own, such as minerals. Minerals don't droop, melt, or evaporate since they are solids. In contrast to the carbon compounds found in living organisms, minerals are inorganic. Minerals are crystalline: They have a unique atomic composition and arrangement.
Temperature is defined as a measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any number of arbitrary scales that shows the direction that heat energy will naturally flow, i.e., from a hotter body to a colder body. The three temperature scales that are now in use are Kelvin, Celsius, and Fahrenheit. Food, beverages, agriculture, and medical care for both people and animals all depend heavily on temperature.
Thus, the particular temperature, the passage of time, and the minerals could all affect the amount of grams of liquid water.
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can someone please help me i need this done rn
Your private gas collection consists of the four following gases, with each gas in a separate container, and exactly 1.0 g of each gas: CO2(g). Ne (g), Cl2
(g), and H2S (g). Which of your prized gases occupies the smallest volume at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?
H2S (g)
CO2 (g)
Cl2 (g)
Ne (g)
Answer:Cl2
Explanation:each gas is 1 gm and has the same P andT. The gas with the highest molar mass will have the lowest volume with least moles. Cl2 wins the prize
how do you separate the following mixture? Name only the process involved .
1.Sand and salt
Answer:
Just dissolve in water , you can separate
Explanation:
because salt dissolves in water but sand doesn't
Explanation:
sedinentation and decantation
How would you gather data to in order to determine the density of a marble
The average mass of a marble can be determined by dividing the total mass of the marbles by the total number of marbles: average mass of a marble.
To find the density of any object, you need to know the Mass (grams) of the object, and its Volume (measured in mL or cm³). Divide the mass by the volume in order to get an object's Density.
Use the formula p=m/V, or density (p) is equal to mass (m) divided by volume (V).
To determine the density of a marble, we must know its mass and volume.
In order to determine the density of any substance we need to know its mass and volume.
Let's understand "Density".
The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume. It is represented with "ρ" this symbol.It can be given by the formula which is shown below: ρ= [tex]\frac{m}{V}[/tex] where m is the mass of the substance and V is the volume.Density indicates how much of a substance occupies a specific volume at a defined temperature and pressure. The density of a substance can be used to define the substance.Learn more:
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pls help i am in 8th grade k12
Answer:
zzxdczxc V
Explanation:
What is the mass of 0.5 moles of hydrogen gas
Answer:
1G
Explanation:
A cars is moving at 12 m/s and has a mass of 600 kg. What is the kinetic energy for the car? (Formula:KE= 1/2 MV2) 36,300J 43,200J 72,600J 86,400J
Explanation:
ano po topic nyo para maayos sagut
3. Explain how the body uses electrolytes to regulate fluid balance. Describe Acid-base balance in the body.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 Electrolytes, particularly sodium, help maintain fluid balance through osmosis. Osmosis is a process where water moves through the wall of a cell membrane from a dilute solution (more water and fewer electrolytes) toward a more concentrated solution (less water and more electrolytes).
2 acid base balance in the body
our body's pH balance, also referred to as its acid-base balance, is the level of acids and bases in your blood at which your body functions best. The human body is built to naturally maintain a healthy balance of acidity and alkalinity. The lungs and kidneys play a key role in this process.
Someone please help? I've had a go at this myself (see picture of working attached) but not sure where to go from there?
75ml of a solutipn of 0.1mol l-1 NaOH neutralises 25ml of a solution of an acid. The formula of the acid is HxA and the concentration of the acid is 0.1mol l-1. What is the value of x?
Answer:
75 ml of 0.1M base neutralizes 25 ml of 0.1M acid, which means the acid has 0.3 moles/L of H ion
but that means each molecule of the acid has 3 times as many H ions aH ions in a molecule of NaOH
which means the formula for the acid must be H3A and
the value of x in
HxA is 3
Explanation:
75ml of a solutipn of 0.1moL l-1 NaOH neutralises 25ml of a solution of an acid. The formula of the acid is HxA and the concentration of the acid is 0.1mol l-1. What is the value of x?
the concentration of both the and the base are the same at 0.1M
the base...NaOH has 0.1 moles/L of OH ion
75 ml of 0.1M base neutralizes 25 ml of 0.1M acid, which means the acid has 0.3 moles/L of H ion
but that means each molecule of the acid has 3 times as many H ions aH ions in a molecule of NaOH
which means the formula for the acid must be H3A and the value of x in
HxA is 3
Lead (II) nitrate is reacted with sodium chloride to form a precipitate. What volume (in mL) of 0.666 M lead (II) nitrate is required to react with 517 mL of 2.27 M sodium chloride solution
Answer:
Explanation:
lead 3 is correct!!!!!
Which of the following statements about mass is true? (1 point)
A. A truck has a mass of 2,500 kilograms in the United States. If it goes to Canada, the mass will be converted to weight.
B. A truck has a mass of 2,500 kilograms in the United States. If it goes to Canada, the mass will be less.
C. A truck has a mass of 2,500 kilograms in the United States. If it goes to Canada, its mass will still be 2,500 kg.
D. A truck has a mass of 2,500 kilograms in the United States. If it goes to Canada, its mass will be more.
Answer:
a because mass is converted into weight
Choose the best description that matches the following equation:
2K3PO4 + 3MgSO4 --> Mg3(PO4)2 + 3K2SO4
a) Redox, decomposition
b) Non-redox, synthesis
c) Redox, single displacement
d) Non-redox, double displacement
e) Redox, combustion
Answer:
Non-redox, double displacement
Explanation:
it's the only answer that have double displacement
tell me if it was right
GIVING BRAINLY
The speed of sound waves in air is 340 m/s. Its frequency is 750 Hz. What is its wavelength ?
Answer:
wavelength is 0.77 m
Explanation:
wavelength is y is equal to FB is equal to 44 0340
How many peaks will you observe in the 13C spectrum of cyclohexane ?
1 1 - incorrect
3
6
3 peaks
Explanation:
You can do this perfectly well without referring to chemical shift tables at all. In the spectrum there are a total of three peaks - that means that there are only three different environments for the carbons, despite there being four carbon atoms.
An element with 3 valence electrons would be a
0-3 anion
0 + 3 anion
+3 cation
0 - 3 cation
Answer:
0+3 anion
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities.
PLEASE HELP: Can't figure this out!
-The substance is a liquid at room temperature.
-When you dissolve it into water, it doesn't conduct electricity.
-The substance boils at 45 oC.
Which is the most likely bond type for this substance?
Choices:
Covalent bond
Metallic bond
Ionic bond
Hydrogen bonding
Cation-pi bond
Answer:
Covalent bond
Explanation:
All the characteristics of a Covalent bond are being described.
When, a substance boils at 45degree C. Then, the most likely bond type for the given substance is a covalent bond. Option A is correct.
Liquid at Room Temperature: The fact that the substance is a liquid at room temperature suggests that the intermolecular forces holding its molecules together are relatively weak. Covalent compounds often have weaker intermolecular forces compared to ionic or metallic compounds.
Doesn't Conduct Electricity When Dissolved in Water: Covalent compounds, in general, do not conduct electricity when dissolved in water. This is because they do not dissociate into ions in solution, which is necessary for electrical conductivity. Ionic compounds, on the other hand, typically dissociate into ions and can conduct electricity in solution.
Boils at 45°C: The relatively low boiling point (45°C) indicates that the intermolecular forces in the substance are weak. Covalent compounds tend to have lower boiling points compared to ionic or metallic compounds, which often have stronger bonding.
Considering these factors, the substance is likely held together by covalent bonds, which involve the sharing of electrons between atoms. This allows for the formation of discrete molecules with weak forces between them.
Hence, A. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"The substance is a liquid at room temperature.-When you dissolve it into water, it doesn't conduct electricity.-The substance boils at 45 oC. Which is the most likely bond type for this substance? Choices: A) Covalent bond B) Metallic bond C) Ionic bond D) Hydrogen bonding E) Cation-pi bond."--
How does a vaccine impact the individuals who receive it?
O They will likely still develop the disease but will not die from i
O They will not be able to get the disease but can still pass it or
O Their bodies will remember the disease and be able to fight it
O They will become sick with the illness but then recover.
Answer fast pls
Answer:
I want to say (A) but i also want to say (C) but i can be wrong. most likely (C)
Explanation:
hope this helps lol and have a great day
Answer:
honestly this is kind of an opinionanated question because some people think that the vaccine dosen't work. Like I think that, but some other people might think differently so im gonna go with answer c.
Explanation:
Which object represents a heterogeneous
mixture
Answer:
oil and water
Explanation:
oil and water - When you put oil and water together they do not mix. Therefore, these are a heterogeneous mixture since they are two separate parts.
Cần bao nhiêu gam KMnO4 và bao nhiêu mililit dung dịch axit clohiddric 1M để điều chế đủ khí clo tác dụng với sắt , tạo nên 16,25 G FeCl3
Answer:
I don't know what you're saying cuz give me the brainless answer please
