what makes organisms similar and different?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

One type of evidence for evolution (evidence that organisms are related, descended from a few common ancestors, and change to adapt to their environments) is that organisms are similar to each other, but not exactly the same. Similar organisms have differences that help them adapt to their environments.


Related Questions

What provides evidence of an increase in animal species at the same time that atmospheric oxygen concentrations increased?

ts fossil records but i need an explination

Answers

Answer:

Fossil records provide evidence of an increase in animal species at the same time that atmospheric oxygen levels increased.

Explanation:

A huge diversification among animal species occurred with the increase in the levels of atmospheric oxygen. The reason why the number of species increased drastically was that a whole new world opened up, the land. The land was open for exploitation and taking over, with every single niche free, so animals diversified and filled in pretty much all of the niches. The fossil records give us clues when this happened, as from only microorganisms there is a sharp rise in complex animals, coinciding with the increase of oxygen levels.

If it wasn't for the increase of atmospheric oxygen though this wouldn't have been possible. The oxygen in the atmosphere enabled animals to breathe on land. Also, it cooled off the global temperatures which were too high before the increase of atmospheric oxygen, making them suitable for life. And last but not least, the atmospheric oxygen resulted in the formation of the ozone layer, a layer that started to act as protection from the UV rays.

Answer:fossil record

Explanation:

3. Assertion (A):- Plasma membrane is a selectively permeable membrane.
Reason(R):- Plasma membrane allows entry and exit of substances from cell through the process of diffusion.
a. Both A and Rare true and Ris correct explanation of the A
b. Both A and Rare true but Ris not the correct explanation of the A
C. A is true but Ris false
d. Both A and Rare false
4. Plasmodium is an example of Bacteria​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is option B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

Which factor determines who a society will produce goods and services for?
A.
the economic system in the society
B.
the available resources in the society
C.
the population of the society
D.
the external sector of the society

Answers

Answer:

the economic system in the society

The answer is A. The economic system in the society

i need help cant get this one wrong

Answers

Answer:

ik that 1 goes to blue

Explanation:

A certain species of trilobite is known to have lived 300 million years ago. If this index fossil was found in a rock layer containing other fossils, what could you infer about the other fossils
a The rock layer killed the trilobite and the other fossils
b The other fossils are about 300 million years old
c The organisms that formed the other fossils are still living.
d The rock layer formed before the trilobite and other organisms

Answers

Answer:

b The other fossils are about 300 million years old

Explanation:

From the description of the problem given, we can correctly conclude that the other fossils are about 300 million years old and even the rock layers formed around that period in time too.

Fossils are the preserved remains of organisms that has once lived. Through the principle of relative dating we can determine the age of fossils and those of other related ones. According to the principle of fossil and fauna succession, "fossils succeed one another in a predetermined form". So, the fossils occurring together within the rock layers are of the same age.

5. By about how much did average global temperatures increase from 1880 to
2020?*

Answers

2 degrees Fahrenheit and ~ 1 degree Celsius

1 Invasive plant species affect the interactions of living and nonliving components
of an ecosystem, so the removal of invasive plants is often necessary. The goal of
most plant-control methods is to disrupt or inhibit the function of different plant
systems. For example, insects can be used to chew through roots in order to
reduce a plant's ability to absorb water.
Which of these functions would be most immediately affected by a reduction in water
uptake by roots?
A Disease resistance
B Seed dispersal
C Sunlight absorption
D Photosynthesis

Answers

Answer: photosynthesis

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Photosynthesis

Explanation:

I got it "Correct"

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!)

Answers

Answer: last one

Explanation: the 1st screenshot is sleet 2nd is hail and you can see how big the hail is

it’s the last option!!

What are five similarities and five differences between sharks and bony fishes?

Answers

Hey There!_____________________________________Answer:

[tex]\Huge\text{Pisces or Fishes}[/tex]

Pisces or Class Fish is the largest group of chordates which includes 25000 species of fishes. Study of fishes is called Ichthyology.

Fish is an aquatic gill breathing gnathostomates whose stramlined body is provided with paired fins and covered over dermal scales.

Super Class pisces is divided into two classes:

Chondrichthyes Osteichthyes _____________________________________

[tex]\Huge\textbf{Chondrichthyes}[/tex]

Chondrichthyes are Cartilagineous fishes. This class is also called Elasmobronchi. It has exclusively marine fishes with endoskeleton made of cartilage. Their skin has tiny shark enamel coated denticles called Placoid Scales. They are heterocercal and Mouth is present at ventral to tail fins. They have exposed 5 gills on each sides.

Example Shark, Ray fishes, Dog dish etc

_____________________________________

[tex]\Huge\textbf{Osteichthyes}[/tex]

These fishes are Bony Fishes. This group is also called Teleostomi, They are found in both marine and fresh water. Their endoskeleton is made up of bones. Their skin has thin bony plates called cycloid or ctenoid. Their gills are covered with outer skin called operculum. Tain fin is homocercal and mouth is present at anterior tip.

Examples Sea Horse, Gold fish, Eel etc

_____________________________________[tex]\huge\text{Similarities}[/tex]They have gill to breath Streamlined body to move in fast moving water All fishes are cold-blooded. Fins are present for locomotion They have great sense of smell They have air bladder to be bouncy

[tex]\Huge\text{Dissimilarities}[/tex]

Chondrichthyes are exclusively marine fishes while Osteichthyes are both fresh water and marine water living.The skeleton of Chondrichthyes is made of cartilage while the skeleton of Osteichthyes is made of bones.The gills of Chondrichthyes is NOT covered with operculum while the gills of Osteichthyes are covered with outer skin operculum.  The skin of Chondrichthyes has tiny shark enamel coated denticles called Placoid Scales while the skin of Osteichthyes has thin bony plates called cycloid or ctenoid.The tail of Chondrichthyes is Heterocercal and mouth is ventral to the tail fins while the tail of Osteichthyes is homocercal and the mouth is present at anterior tip._____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'

Is Type 2 Diabetes Inherited?

Answers

No type 2 diabetes is not inherited.
I think it depends on a persons lifestyle and if they have family members with type 2 diabetes then they are most likely to get it too. So no.

What are the following in order: traits, protein, gene, chromosome, cell

Answers

Answer:

From smallest to largest, the order is nitrogenous base, nucleotide, codon, gene, chromosome, nucleus, and cell.

How does the decrease in biodiversity impact an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

because the more alike species are The more they have to adapt to try and compete with one another So the more different a species is the less they have to compete

Answer:

the decrease in biodiversity may cause a significant reduction in the productivity of the ecosystem. The loss of biodiversity means genetic variations are lost and the overall genetic pool reduces.

Explanation:

Egde 2022

Calculate the momentum of a 0.145 kg rock thrown at a speed of 40.0 m/s.

a
5.8 kg*m/s
b
.0036 kg*m/s
c
275 kg*m/s

Answers

Answer:

5.8 kg*m / s

Explanation:

p=m*v

.145*40 =5.8

Enviromental quality refers to the quality of the total enviroment, including both the natural and the __ enviroment ?

Answers

Answer:

Environmental quality refers to the quality of the total environment, including both the natural and the built environment.

Natural Environment- Plants, animals, natural resources, etc.

Built Environment- Man-made structures and facilities.

Let me know if this helps!

(DONT MIND THE FACES I PUT) Which of the following is an example of maintaining homeostasis?


A. Learning :I

B. Sweating :o

C. Playing :)

D. frowning :(

Answers

Learning so a I hope it’s right

Answer:

sweating

Explanation:

The body maintains homeostasis by eliminating these substances through the urinary and digestive systems. An individual simply urinates and defecates the toxins and other nasty things from the blood, restoring homeostasis to the human body.

2. What do you call the structure of the DNA?

Answers

DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. ... Nucleotides are attached together to form two long strands that spiral to create a structure called a double helix. If you think of the double helix structure as a ladder, the phosphate and sugar molecules would be the sides, while the bases would be the rungs

Explanation:

A form of arthritis is a common complication of dysentery.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

help plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Answers

The third answer down.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

What structures are responsible for the movement of chromosomes to the center of the cell in metaphase and their separation in anaphase?

Answers

The structures that are responsible for the movement of chromosomes to the center of the cell in metaphase is the spindle fibers, the cell attaches the centromeres to the spindle fibers to pull the sister chromatids to the center

In anaphase the sister chromatids are separated at the centromere and are pulled to the opposite poles of the cell by the spindle fibers

What is an observation? What do you use to make an observation?

Answers

Answer: we can make observations directly by seeing, feeling, hearing, and smelling, but we can also extend and refine our basic senses with tools: thermometers, microscopes, telescopes, radar, radiation sensors, X-ray crystallography, mass spectroscopy, etc. And these tools do a better job of observing than we can!

GIVING BRAINLIEST!!! Who ever gives me an absurd answer will get reported. I am giving all of my points for this ;-;

Jem made a table about precipitation, but he made a mistake. Which statement corrects the error in the table?

A) Snow forms when water vapor condenses into water droplets inside clouds.

B) Hail is formed when water droplets collect and freeze into layers to form a chunk of ice.

C) Snow forms when water drops freeze as they pass through a layer of freezing air and form pellets.

D) Water vapor that forms ice crystals that join into flakes is not how snow forms; it is how rain forms.

Answers

The answer is B I am pretty sure

A building company purchases a large plot of forest-like land with the intention of building a new residential neighborhood. This forest-like area is home to 2 types of squirrels: tree squirrels and ground squirrels. Tree squirrels have bushy tails, longer legs, sharp claws for climbing, and large ears. Ground squirrels have shorter legs, less sharp claws, and less bushy fur. In order to build the houses, the company knocks down 80% of the trees. Which squirrel population was better fit for the change of the environment
a Ground squirrels because they did not require trees for survival.
b Tree squirrels because they require trees for survival.
c Ground squirrels because they can use their sharp claws to climb trees.
d Tree squirrels because they can use their sharp claws to burrow into the ground.

Answers

i’m thinking that it is A.

How do animal behaviors lead to successful reproduction and growth of their young?

Answers

Answer: Their actions help the young survive in the wild

Explanation: Examples of behaviors that affect the probability of animal reproduction could include nest building to protect young from cold, herding of animals to protect young from predators, and vocalization of animals and colorful plumage to attract mates for breeding.r

Tropical rain forests receive heavy rainfall. How do the trees and plants of this region withstand rotting?

Answers

Answer:

The trees and plant withstand rotting in tropical rain forest using some of these mechanisms.

Explanation:

Tropical rain forests are known for the presence of heavy rainfall, due to this, there might be a lot of water retention in the root. Some trees and plants however are able to store this water and use some of the below mentioned methods to prevent decay and rot.

Some trees in the tropical rain forest may produce very hard outer layer, these hard outer layer will protect the plant and trees form predators and microorganisms from penetrating into the inner tissues of the tree.

Some withstand rotting by producing chemical compounds, these chemical compounds prevents predators and microorganisms from destroying the plants and trees.

Who was the first scientist to monitor the movement of the stars and moon?

Aristotle

Hedu’Anna

Archimedes

Copernicus

Answers

Answer:

Aristotle

Explanation:

Aristotle created his own system for mapping the stars first, the others studied and discovered things in different subjects. :)

Answer:

Isn't it Galileo.

I think it is Galileo

what are 2 stages of photosynthesis, and where does it take place?

Answers

photosynthesis takes place in the roots of the plant

HEEELPPPP MEEEE ILL MARKKK YOOUUU BRRAAINNNLYYY


Mendel studied seven traits in pea plants. One of the monohybrid crosses he made was between plants with round seeds and plants with wrinkled seeds.

What was a conclusion Mendel drew from the F1 generation of this cross?

Answers

Explanation:

Traits are inherited in discrete units, and are not the results of "blending." ... traits can be dominant or recessive, and the recessive traits were obscured by the dominant ones in the F1.

Answer:

The dominant factor, or allele, is for round seeds.

Explanation:

The factors (or alleles) don't disappear when two species are crossed, so "the factors or alleles for round seeds disappear completely from the plants" and "the factors or alleles for wrinkled seeds disappear completely from the plants" are both incorrect. From the drawing, we can see that the F1 generation is a round seed, meaning the dominant factor is for round seeds. Hope this helps!

The following is the results of a genotype being "foiled" for a dihybrid cross: BS | Bs | bS | bs
Determine the parents genotype
A) BBSS
B) BBss
C) BbSs
D) BbSS

Answers

Answer:

C. BbSs

Explanation:

The foiled results of the genotype include both capital and lowercase versions of both letters, b and s.

This means the genotype has to be heterozygous for both the B and S traits, since the foiled results have both dominant and recessive alleles.

So, the genotype must be C, BbSs

The foiled results of the genotype for the offsprings include BS | Bs | bS | bs.

The parent's genotype will then be BbSs.

The genotype of both parents have to be heterozygous as a result of the

presence of its forms in the B and S traits. There is the presence of the

dominant (B,S) and recessive traits (bs).

The genotypes of the parent will however have both traits in them which

translates to the option C) BbSs being the most appropriate.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/21102431

What is the main cause of pollution

Answers

Answer:

Humans

Explanation:

The main cause of pollution is the burning of fuel, over-use of fertilizers and pesticides, carelessness, and the improper disposal of waste. And who does this? Not casper, not pennywise, not animals, but us humans. So we are the main reasons why pollution exist.

You can just write what causes pollution (the underlined), you dont need to write about who causes it.

Hope this helped!

Have a supercalifragilisticexpialidocious day!

What are the functions of carbohydrates, peripheral proteins, and cholesterol in the cell membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Some of these proteins serve to transport materials into or out of the cell. Carbohydrates are attached to some of the proteins and lipids on the outward-facing surface of the membrane. These form complexes that function to identify the cell to other cells.

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