Answer:
the ratio of a distance through which any part of a machine moves to that which the driving part moves during the same time.pls pls mark me branilest
A uniform, solid sphere of radius 2.50 cm and mass 4.75 kg starts with a purely translational speed of 3.00 m/s at the top of an inclined plane. The surface of the incline is 2.75 m long, and is tilted at an angle of 22.0∘ with respect to the horizontal. Assuming the sphere rolls without slipping down the incline, calculate the sphere's final translational speed v2 at the bottom of the ramp.
Answer:
The final translational seed at the bottom of the ramp is approximately 4.84 m/s
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The radius of the sphere, R = 2.50 cm
The mass of the sphere, m = 4.75 kg
The translational speed at the top of the inclined plane, v = 3.00 m/s
The length of the inclined plane, l = 2.75 m
The angle at which the plane is tilted, θ = 22.0°
We have;
[tex]K_i[/tex] + [tex]U_i[/tex] = [tex]K_f[/tex] + [tex]U_f[/tex]
K = (1/2)×m×v²×(1 + I/(m·r²))
I = (2/5)·m·r²
K = (1/2)×m×v²×(1 + 2/5) = 7/10 × m×v²
U = m·g·h
h = l×sin(θ)
h = 2.75×sin(22.0°)
∴ 7/10×4.75×3.00² + 4.75×9.81×2.75×sin(22.0°) = 7/10 × 4.75×[tex]v_f[/tex]² + 0
7/10×4.75×3.00² + 4.75×9.81×2.75×sin(22.0°) ≈ 77.93
∴ 77.93 ≈ 7/10 × 4.75×[tex]v_f[/tex]²
[tex]v_f[/tex]² = 77.93/(7/10 × 4.75)
[tex]v_f[/tex] ≈ √(77.93/(7/10 × 4.75)) ≈ 4.84
The final translational seed at the bottom of the ramp, [tex]v_f[/tex] ≈ 4.84 m/s.
a car moves at a speed of 40km/h. it is stopped by applying brake which produce a uniform acceleration of-0.5m/s^2. how much distance will it move before coming to stop ?
Answer:
Explanation:
We first need to convert the 40 km/h to m/s. Going by the fact that 40 has only 1 significant figure in it, 40 km/h = 10 m/s. The rest of the values are in their proper labels. We will use the equation:
[tex]v^2=v_0^2+2a[/tex]Δx where the final velocity is 0 because the car is coming to a stop at the end; the initial velocity is 10 m/s, the acceleration (or, rather, deceleration) is -.5 m/s/s, and our unknown which is displacement. Filling in:
[tex]0=(10)^2+2(-.5)[/tex]Δx and solving for Δx:
Δx = [tex]\frac{-100}{2(-.5)}[/tex] which ends up being simply that
Δx = 100 m
Joseph jogs from one end A to the other end B of a straight 300 m road in 2 minutes 30 seconds and then turns around and jogs 100 m back to point C in another 1 minute. What are Joseph's average speeds and velocities in jogging (a) from A to B and (b) from A to C?
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) It is given that Joseph jogs on a straight road of 300m in a time interval of 2 minutes and 30 seconds, which is equal to 150seconds. Therefore, when Joseph jogs from point A to point B, he covers a distance of 300m in time of 150seconds. Hence, his average speed is 300m/150s=2ms^−1. Since it is a straight road and he jogs in a single direction in this case, his displacement is equal to 300m. Since it is a straight road and he jogs in a single direction in this case, his displacement is equal to 300m.
Hence, his average velocity is 300m/150s=2ms^−1
(b) Then it is given that he turns back and points B and jogs on the same road but in the opposite direction for a time interval for 1 minute and covers a distance of 100m.If we consider the whole motion of Joseph, i.e. from point A to point C, then he covers a total distance of 300m+100m=400m. And he covers this total distance in a time interval of 2.5min+1min=3.5min=210s.
Therefore, his average speed for this journey is 400m210s=1.9ms−1.
For the same journey is displacement is equal to the distance between the points A and C,i.e. 300m−100m=200m.
Hence, his average velocity for this case is 200m/210s=0.95ms^−1
An imaginary star is four light years from earth. The star has a planet, upon which a large mirror has been installed. The mirror faces earth. A ten year old boy aims his telescope at the mirror. How old will the boy be when he sees his own reflection?
Answer:
14 years
Explanation:
because the light will take four years to reach the earth. And the star is four light years away from the earth.
Hope that helps you please followAn imaginary star is four light years from earth. The star has a planet, upon which a large mirror has been installed. The mirror faces earth. A ten year old boy aims his telescope at the mirror,then the boy would be 14 years old when he will see his own reflection.
What is a light year?
It can be defined as the distance travelled by the light in one year .it is represented in units of distance such as miles or km.
1 light year is calculated by multiplying the speed of light with the time of one year
1 light year = speed of light × one year time period
1 light year = 3×10⁸ ×(365×24×60×60)
=9.461× 10¹⁵ meter
As given in the problem 10 year old boy aims his telescope at the mirror which is 4 light years away then the light has to travel four years to reach the boy ,then the boy would be 14 year old when he would see his own reflection.
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Two representative elements are in the same period of the periodic table. Which statement correctly describes the atoms of the two elements?(1 point)
They have the same number of electrons.
They have the same number of valence electrons.
They have valence electrons in different energy levels.
They have valence electrons in the same energy level.
Answer:
Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.
When moving right across a period, the valence electrons of the main group elements increase by one.
When moving down a group, the valence electrons of the main group elements increase by one.
Elements in the same period have the same number of valence electrons.
Elements in the same period of the periodic table have valence electrons in the same energy levels.
When elements are in the same period on the periodic table, it means that they have the same number of shells.
The energy level of valence electrons in a atom depends on how far it is from the nucleus. This means that:
Valence electrons on elements in the same period will be the same distance from their nucleus They will have the same energy level as they are equally attracted to their nucleusFor instance, Boron, Carbon and Nitrogen will have valence electrons in the same energy levels.
In conclusion, elements in the same period will have valence electrons in the same energy levels.
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why do the other animals listen to old major speak in the barn late on night?
5. Which one of the following factors is directly proportional to density of liquid? (a) Temperature (b) Volume of liquid (c) Upthrust (d) Density of object
Answer:
A
The upthrust on a floating body is in upwards direction and is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced
B
The upthrust is directly proportional to the density of the liquid in which the solid is immersed
C
The upthrust is directly proportional to the volume of the fluid displaced by a solid
The upthrust acts on the body in upward direction at the center of buoyancy.
Upthrust is equal to the weight of liquid displaced by object and weight of liquid will depend on its density.
Upthrust is F=Vρg ,where V is the volume of liquid displaced and ρ is the density of fluid.
The total lateral pressure acting on an immersed object on one side is equal and in opposite direction to the total lateral pressure acting on the other side.
9. Which of the following is NOT a recommendation to help you succeed in this course?
Consistently and actively work in the course on a daily basis.
Wait until the end of the semester to complete all work.
Complete all assignments in a timely manner.
Contact your instructor if you have questions.
Answer:
Wait until the end of the semester to complete all work.
Explanation:
this is the obvious answer.
please mark me brainliest
Answer:
Wait until the end of the semester to complete all work
List two factors that compression force depends on
The magnitude (size or numerical value) and the direction.
Hope this helps!!! :)
The direction of applied force has to be .............. to the distance in order to say work is done
Answer:
Parallel
Explanation:
The work done is defined as the force applied on an object and the displacement in the position of the object in the direction of force.
W = F s cos A
where, F is the force, s is the displacement and A is the angle between force and displacement.
When the angle between the force and the displacement is 90 degree, the work done is zero.
To get the maximum work the angle between the force and the displacement is 0 degree.
So, to get the work done by the force the angle between the force and displacement is 0 degree that means the force and displacement is parallel to each other.
define radiation explain it
Radiation is energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light. This energy has an electric field and a magnetic field associated with it, and has wave-like properties. You could also call radiation “electromagnetic waves”.
cdc
Give reason Pascal is a derived unit
Answer:
Pascal is a derived unit because it cannot be expressed in any physics terms, but it is an expression of fundamental quantities.
Explanation:
[tex]{ \sf{Pasacal \: ( Pa) = \frac{newtons}{metres {}^{2} } }} \\ \\ { \sf{Pasacal \: (Pa) = \frac{kg \times {ms}^{ - 2} }{ {m}^{2} } }}[/tex]
Which are characteristics of a prokaryotic cell? Select three options.
O contains DNA
O lacks DNA
O contains ribosomes
O lacks ribosomes
O contains a nucleus
O lacks a nucleus
I NEED THIS QUICKLY
Answer:
A. Contains DNA
C. Contains ribosomes
F. Lacks a nucleus
Explanation:
please help me with my question I will like and mark as brainliest for the first correct answer due tomorrow morning
Answer:
1845.26 ?
Explanation:
18.46 × 99.96= 1845.2616 = 1845.26
im not entirely sure though
how do atoms lose electrons ?
Answer:
Explanation:
By being close to an atom that will gladly take the electrons being offered.
Suppose you are talking about Be. It is in the second column. It has two outer electrons that can be given away. It will not give away one of the two remaining electrons because they are too close to the + nucleus.
Along comes a Fluorine atom. It has 7 electrons in its outer ring. The chemistry of the situation allows it to take on one of the two electrons Be is offering. It is all a matter of charges and attractions.
Another Fluorine atom will take on the remaining electron from the Be. The outer ring cannot take on more than 1 electron, but that is enough
Our Moon a. was a separate small planet before it was captured by the Earth's gravity. b. spun off the fast-spinning Earth during the early formation of the Solar System. c. coalesced from gas and dust in its current place next to the Earth. d. was formed by the collision of the Earth with a Mars-sized protoplanet.
Answer:
d. was formed by the collision of the Earth with a Mars-sized protoplanet.
According to the The giant-impact hypothesis the Moon was formed from the debris of a collision between the Earth and a Mars-sized protoplanet.
is there any machine that is 100% efficient? why?why not
Answer:
No, it's not there.
Explanation:
For a machine to be 100% efficient, it has to be with an output which is equal to its input. But machines have an out put less than an input, hence efficiency below 100%.
mercury is commonly used in thermometer give reasons
Answer:
hi
BECAUSE MERCURY IS USED BECAUSE IT is the only liquid available in room temperatureExplanation:
pls mark as a BRAINLIST
Two stones are dropped from the edge of a 60m cliff , the second stone 1.6secon after the first . How far below the top of the cliff is the second stone when the separation between the two stone is 36m?
Answer:
The separation between the two stones is 36 m, when the second stone is approximately 10.9 m below the top of the cliff
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The height of the cliff from which the stones are dropped, h = 60 m
The time at which the second stone is dropped = 1.6 seconds after the first
The distance below the top of the cliff when the distance between the two stones is 36 m = Required
We have;
The kinematic equation of motion that can be used is s = u·t - (1/2)·g·t²
For the first stone, we have, s₁ = u·t₁ - (1/2)·g·t₁²
For the second stone, we get; s₂ = u·t₂ - (1/2)·g·t₂²
t₁ = t₂ + 1.6
g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²
s = The distance below the cliff top
The initial velocity of the stones, u = 0
Let t represent the time from which the second stone is dropped at which the distance between the two stones is 36 m, we have;
s₁ = u·(t + 1.6) + (1/2)·g·(t + 1.6)²
s₂ = u·t + (1/2)·g·t²
u = 0
∴ s₁ - s₂ = 36 = (1/2)·g·(t + 1.6)² - (1/2)·g·t²
2 × 36/(g) = (t + 1.6)² - t² = t² + 3.2·t + 2.56 - t² = 3.2·t + 2.56
2 × 36/(9.81) = 3.2·t + 2.56
t = (2 × 36/(9.81) - 2.56)/3.2 = ≈ 1.49 s
t ≈ 1.49 s
s₂ = (1/2)·g·t²
∴ s₂ = (1/2) × 9.81 × 1.49² ≈ 10.9
The distance below the top of the cliff of the second stone when the the separation between the two stones is 36 m, s₂ ≈ 10.9 m.
differniate between Magnetic force and electrostatic force
Answer:
magnetic force:
i) It is exerted by a magnet.
ii)Magnetic forces are always normal to the direction of the velocity of the charge it acts upon.
Electrostatic force
i) It is exerted by electrically charged body.
ii)Electric force are independent of the direction the charge moves in.
✌✌✌✌
Robin fired a bullet of mass 100 gm from a gun of mass 5 kg. The bullet leaves the gun with a speed of 400 m/s. After penetrating 4 cm of a plank of 10 cm, the bullet loses one third of its initial velocity.
a. Calculate the backward velocity of the gun?
b. Can the bullet penetrate the plank of the wood completely? Explain mathematically.
please help
(a) The recoil or backward velocity of the gun is 8 m/s.
(b) The bullet cannot penetrate the plank of the wood completely.
The given parameters include;
mass of the bullet, m₁ = 100 g = 0.1 kgmass of the gun, m₂ = 5 kginitial velocity of the bullet, u₁ = 400 m/sthickness of the plank, x = 10 cm(a) The backward or recoil velocity of the gun is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum.
let the backward or recoil velocity of the gun = u₂m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = 0
m₂u₂ = -m₁u₁
[tex]u_2 = -\frac{m_1u_1}{m_2} \\\\u_2 = - \frac{0.1 \times 400}{5} \\\\u_2 = -8 \ m/s[/tex]
Thus, the recoil or backward velocity of the gun is 8 m/s.
(b) determine if the bullet can penetrate the plank of the wood completely
the bullet traveled 4 cm and lost ¹/₃ of u₁the remaining distance to completely penetrate the plank = 6 cmthe final velocity of the bullet at 4 cm, v = 400 - ¹/₃ x 400 m/s = 266.67 m/sthe acceleration of the bullet is calculated as;
v² = u₁² + 2as
2as = v² - u²
[tex]a = \frac{v^2 -u_1^2}{2s} \\\\a = \frac{(266.67)^2 -(400)^2}{2\times 0.04} = -1.111 \times 10^6 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Finally, determine the distance traveled by the bullet when it comes to a complete stop, that is the final velocity = 0
[tex]v_f^2 = v^2 + 2ad\\\\2ad = v_f^2 - v^2\\\\d = \frac{v_f^2 - v^2}{2a} \\\\d = \frac{(0) - (266.67)^2}{2(-1.111\times 10^6)} \\\\d = 0.032 \ m[/tex]
d = 3.2 cm
The total distance traveled by the bullet inside the plank = 4 cm + 3.2 cm = 7.2 cm
Therefore, the bullet cannot penetrate the plank completely.
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A bike travels at 3.0 m/s, and then accelerates to a speed of
8.5 m/s in a time of 2.5 seconds. The average acceleration of
the bike is
m/s2
The average acceleration of the bike is 2.2 m/s²
What is average acceleration?Acceleration, rate at which velocity changes with time, in terms of both speed and direction.
A point or an object moving in a straight line is accelerated if it speeds up or slows down.
According to the question,
Given, initial velocity, u=3.0m/s and final velocity v=8.5 m/s
Time = 2.5 seconds
If a be the acceleration.
a = [tex]\frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]
a = [tex]\frac{8.5 - 3.0}{2.5s}[/tex]
⟹ a=2.2 m/s²
So, The average acceleration of the bike is 2.2 m/s²
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An airplane starts from rest and undergoes a uniform acceleration of 10.8 m/s^2 for 16.7 s seconds before leaving the ground. What is its displacement?
Answer:
3012.012m
Explanation:
s=it +1/2(10.8)(16.7)^2
valancy of an atom is +2. what does it mean.
Answer: I hope you find it useful
Explanation: Group 2 elements have two valence electrons. The two valence electrons are easily lost in the formation of chemical bonds. Once the two electrons are lost, the atom then has a full outer shell and is therefore more stable.
so, if an atom has valency 2 , then it means that the atom can combine with 2 other atoms .
A car horn creates a 595 Hz tone at rest. Two cars pass on the street, each going 20.0 m/s; the first car honks. What frequency does the other car hear before they pass each other?
Doppler frequency, the other car hear before they pass each other is 668.68 Hz.
What is frequency?Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time.
What is Doppler EFFECT?The Doppler effect is the change in frequency of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source.
According to the Doppler Effect, the frequency observed is
[tex]fo=fs\frac{v+v_{o} }{v-v_{s} }[/tex]
[tex]f_{o}=595\frac{343+20 }{343-20 }\\f_{o} = 668.68 Hz[/tex]
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A rod is made up of copper and wood joined together.
After the rod is heated at the join in the centre for about a minute, where would the lowest temperature be?
my views
Explanation:
Figure (8) shows a rod made up of copper and wood joined together. The rod is heated at the joint in the centre for about a minute. At which point – A, B, C or D, would it show the lowest temperature? PLEASE GIVE REASONS ALSO(MINIMUM 2)
Give reason.
b} String roller is an example of wheel and axel .Why?
Explanation:
string roller is called an example of wheel and axel because The thin rod which needs to be turned is called the axle and the wider object fixed to the axle, on which we apply force is called the wheel.
hence the we apply force on the roller and the string gets tight.
A force of 150N at an angle of 60 degree to the horizontal to pull a box through a distance of 50m calculate the work done
[tex]\boxed{\sf W=Fscos\Theta}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto W=150(50)cos 60[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto W=7500\times \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto W=3750J[/tex]
difference between uniform motion and non uniform motion
Answer:
Uniform motion is a type of motion that is characterized as the motion of an object wherein the object moves in a straight line and its velocity remains unchanged along that line, regardless of the duration of time, as it occupies equal distances at equal time interval and Non-uniform motion is described as the motion of an object wherein the object moves at different speeds and does not cover the same distance at equal time intervals, regardless of the duration of the time interval.
Answer:
hope it's help you
Explanation:
In Uniform motion, the movement of a body is along the straight line with constant speed. In non uniform motion, the movement of a body is along the straight line with variable speed. In uniform motion, the body covers equal distance in an equal interval of time.
# Astronaut fells weightlessness in a spacecraft why?
Answer:
......... ........ ... .... .... . .. .......
.....
Explanation:
........mmmmmmmmmmm
