What is utilitarianism and how did that affect Mill's views on production and distribution?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Utilitarianism is an ethical movement that measures the moral value of an action by the contribution that this action makes to the common good, whereby the common good refers to the well-being and happiness of all people. Usually this means that a utilitarian strives with his actions for the greatest possible degree of happiness, although he takes into account that in practice this may sometimes be impossible. The greatest possible degree of happiness means that as many people as possible are as happy as possible.


Related Questions

religious tolerance is a unique feature of nepalese society.explain thia statement​

Answers

Nepal has always been known for its religious tolerance. It is predominantly a Hindu State practicing Hinduism, but Buddhism is also being practiced widely. Besides Hinduism and Buddhism, Islam and Christianity too are practiced by a few. It is one of the few countries where the minorities also live in utmost peace.

1. Swadeshi Andollan. short note​

Answers

Answer:

Swadeshi movement was part of the Indian independence movement.

Explanation:

The Swadeshi movement was part of the Indian independence movement that is responsible for the creation and development of Indian nationalism. Swadeshi movement was started after the Partition of Bengal from Town Hall Calcutta on 7 August 1905. The main purpose of this movement to restrict foreign goods by relying on domestic production of that product. Swadeshi was a idea of Mahatma Gandhi, who described it as the soul of swaraj means self-rule in which we can't depend on other person.

why is school regarded as secondary means of socialization​

Answers

Answer:

Secondary socialization refers to the social learning that children undergo when they enter other social institutions, like school.

Explanation:

Primary socialization occurs when a child learns the attitudes, values, and actions appropriate to individuals as members of a particular culture. Secondary socialization refers to the process of learning what is the appropriate behavior as a member of a smaller group within the larger society.

Answer:

because school is theplace where we learn everything, school leads to sucess, noone can stole the education that we have read in our school, school teaches us everything like education as well as respecting others and loving juniors

The leader of a political party in the legislative branch jas the power to

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Answer:

Explanation:

The legislative branch is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress. Among other powers, the legislative branch makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies.

Fluid intelligence is to ____________ as crystallized intelligence is to ____________. Group of answer choices Working memory / metacognition. Pragmatics / mechanics. Metacognition / working memory. Mechanics / pragmatics.

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Answer:

The correct answer is: "Fluid intelligence is to mechanics as crystallized intelligence is to pragmatics."

Explanation:

There are two components in the Models of Cognition that make a distinction between Mechanics and Pragmatics.

In the mechanics of cognition, maturation, stability, and aging-induced decline are the most common age-graded ontogenetic patterns. Early and late in ontogeny, genetic and other brain status-related variables are thought to have a substantial effect on this component, but in fundamentally different ways. The mechanics of cognition represent the central nervous system's underlying organizing characteristics.

The pragmatics of the mind, in contrast to the mechanics, demonstrate the strength of human agency and culture. The acquisition of culturally transmitted bodies of declarative and procedural information that are made available to individuals in the course of social development is reflected in developmental changes in this component. Some of these socialization experiences are universal (like mentoring), while others are idiosyncratic or person-specific (for example, specialized professional knowledge).

Short-term memory and abstract thought make up fluid intelligence, which tends to deteriorate in late adulthood.

Crystallized intelligence, on the other hand, is a type of intelligence that consists of collected information based on verbal skills, and it tends to rise with age.

Therefore, fluid intelligence is to mechanics as crystallized intelligence is to pragmatics.

What makes Catalhoyuk special

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Answer:

What is special about catalhoyuk? Çatalhöyük provides important evidence of the transition from settled villages to urban agglomeration, which was maintained in the same location for over 2,000 years.

Explanation:

Çatalhöyük provides important evidence of the transition from settled villages to urban agglomeration, which was maintained in the same location for over 2,000 years. It features a unique streetless settlement of houses clustered back to back with roof access into the buildings.

how will CAPS document can help teacher​

Answers

Answer:

it is easier for the teacher to do their job

Explanation:

The CAPS document can help teachers by providing them with clear guidelines and standards for curriculum development and assessment, helping them to ensure that they are meeting educational goals and objectives effectively.

What is a CAPS document?

CAPS (Corrective and Preventive Action System) document is a type of quality management document that outlines a process for identifying and addressing problems that arise within an organization's operations, products, or services.

The CAPS document typically includes a description of the problem, its root cause analysis, and a plan for corrective and preventive actions to be taken to prevent a recurrence.

The primary purpose of a CAPS document is to ensure that an organization has a systematic and structured approach to addressing problems and preventing their reoccurrence.

By using a CAPS document, an organization can identify and correct problems before they become serious, and implement preventive measures to reduce the likelihood of similar problems occurring in the future.

The importance of a CAPS document lies in its ability to help an organization improve its overall quality management system by continuously monitoring and improving its processes.

It provides a way to track and analyze trends in quality issues, identify areas for improvement, and ensure that corrective and preventive actions are taken in a timely and effective manner.

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Xuất khẩu tư bản, liên hệ với Việt Nam hiện nay

Answers

can you ask in english please?

You are at an amusement park with your significant other. You witness an individual waiting in line suddenly collapse. A bystander who does not know CPR is present. What would you do

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Answer:

I would call ambulance even though it's not an emergency situation. I'd rather they thought I'd tried to help than think I just stood there.

Explanation:

Because I don't know what else to do honestly.

Way that harmattan season affects farm resources

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Answer:

Explanation:

Harmattan, cool dry wind that blows from the northeast or east in the western Sahara and is strongest in late fall and winter (late November to mid-March). It usually carries large amounts of dust, which it transports hundreds of kilometres out over the Atlantic Ocean; the dust often interferes with aircraft operations and settles on the decks of ships.

The harmattan is a trade wind strengthened by a low-pressure centre over the north coast of the Gulf of Guinea and a high-pressure centre located over northwestern Africa in winter and over the adjacent Atlantic Ocean during other seasons. The harmattan’s arrival may cause air temperatures in parts of western Africa to fall to 9 °C (48.2 °F). In the summer it is undercut by the cooler winds of the southwest monsoon, blowing in from the ocean and forcing the harmattan to rise to an altitude of about 900 to 1,800 metres (about 3,000 to 6,000 feet). The interaction between the harmattan and the monsoon sometimes produces West African tornadoes.

Why are most native born Americans unwilling to pick oranges, and what challenges do illegal immigrants who do that work face?

Answers

Answer:

Most native born Americans are unwilling to pick oranges because the job is pays very little, and is very hard. Most Americans either have available other jobs that are comparitively easier, or that pay at least a bit better, or they simply choose not to do that job due to the fact that hey have lived under a higher living standard than your average immigrant.

Immigrants are a whole different story. Most of them come from countries that are poorer than the United States, and many of them carried out similar jobs in their home countries for even lower pay and under more difficult conditions. Their willingless to work does pose challenges to them though, for example, they are often hired for temporal work, with no benefits, without legal permission, and are made to work for longer hours than it is legally mandated.

Hand axes, cave paintings, fire, and spears are all inventions related to which cultural stage?

Answers

Answer:

The stone age, or the paleolithic age.

Explanation:

The stone age (paleolithic) is a relatively self explanatory answer in the sense that, most hand axes and spears were made of hard stones shaped and sharpened into points and sharp edges. Cave paintings are from around the upper paleolithic ages. These inventions may dip into the earliest stages of the neolithic period as well (also known as the new stone age)

Good Luck!

Answer: The stone age (paleolithic)

Explanation:

In the context of talent development approaches, outdoor experiential activities as a development tool for individuals in teams _____.

Answers

In the context of talent development approaches, outdoor experiential activities as a development tool for individuals in teams _____.

a. give individuals opportunities to focus solely on their jobs

b. are increasing in popularity because of the absence of any disadvantages associated with these activities

c. are designed exclusively to promote ethnocentrism among the team members

d. can create a sense of teamwork via the shared risks and challenges outside the office environment

Answer: d. can create a sense of teamwork via the shared risks and challenges outside the office environment

Explanation:

The employees can collaborate and share about their interests, risks, and management of work outside the office this will help them to build more trust within them and they can share their experiences in the offices. The outgoing activities will help them to discuss about the issues in the office environment. This will give them a sense or teamwork which otherwise get compromised in the office settings due to oppressive environment created by higher authority. Here, talent development refers to development of interpersonal communication skills and development of trust.

Why are most native born Americans unwilling to pick oranges, and what challenges do illegal immigrants who do that work face?

Answers

Answer:

People who are born in America are native Americans. They consider themselves as superior of other nationalities. Native Americans do not pick oranges and they prefer hiring other nationality immigrants for these types of work because this is stressful job.

Explanation:

Illegal immigrants face many difficulties in U.S. because they have traveled illegally to the nation. They face kidnapping and ransom problems, prostitution and slavery for females, lack of access to quality services, and similar other issues. The often face problems of police chase as they have traveled illegally so if they are caught by local police, they are imprisoned or deported to the country from where they belong and are banned from entering to America again.

what is the difference between law and rule?​

Answers

Answer:

law is for every body in world but rule is for some body l hope it will help you please follow me

The assertion that non- formal institutions have no role to play at the processing stage of the systems. Theory is empty rhetoric. Comments

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The claim that non-formal institutions have no role to play in the processing stage of systems theory is an incorrect claim. This is because the processing stage of systems theory is formed by the rules, concepts and ideas formed in a society. These rules, concepts and ideas have the power to create the limits and goals of a system, which is the function of the systems theory processing step. At this point, we can see the importance of non-formal institutions, as these institutions are primarily responsible for creating rules, concepts and ideas that society adopts and establishes in their communities. In this case, we can say that without non-formal institutions, the processing stage of systems theory would not exist.

Name the vegetation found in different regions in Nepal​

Answers

Explanation:

The vegetation types range from sub-tropical forests at the lower altitudes to temperate grasslands intermixed with oak and coniferous forests on the Khaptad Plateau. Common species are chir pine, spruce, fir, maple, birch, alder, rhododendron and bamboo.

The vegetation types range from sub-tropical forests at the lower altitudes to temperate grasslands intermixed with oak and coniferous forests on the Khaptad Plateau. Common species are chir pine, spruce, fir, maple, birch, alder, rhododendron and bamboo.

What would be a response to an
opponent of Communist ideology in
China under Mao's reign?
A. imprisonment or death
B. re-education in state schools
C. placement in public positions

Answers

Answer:

A Imprisonment or Death

Explanation:

In 1949 the CCP executed 361 former nationalists for not converting to the CCP's cause.

https://alphahistory.com/chineserevolution/dealing-with-opposition/

Which of the following behaviors would best describe someone who is listening and paying attention? a) Leaning toward the speaker O b) Interrupting the speaker to share their opinion c) Avoiding eye contact d) Asking questions to make sure they understand what's being said

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Answer:

yea ir should be letter d

1. 2 How can Nepal be a developed country?​

Answers

Answer:

1)If nepal can prove employment to jobless.If government provide vocational trainings.If nepal produce human resources as per need and produce human resources which are needed.

What did you learn about yourself? What stressors and or "hassles" do you recognize in your life? What measures can you take in order to lower your stress and optimize your health and well being? How will this enable you to become a more productive student? Do you see a mind, body, soul connection?

Answers

Answer:

I think this is an actually personal question, one that's asking YOU about yourself and how YOU are. Think deep and read the question over, write points for each question then combine it into your answer as a whole.

Answer:

I feel like this is the teacher asking this question..but you could say Somethings that I have learned about myself is__ ..that's all I can really tell you

A rollercoaster ride elicits an initial feeling of fear followed by a feeling of exhilaration. After repeated experiences, the initial fear responses may become weaker, whereas the rebound responses grow stronger. The process described here can be explained using _____ theory.

Answers

Answer: opponent process

Explanation:

According to the opponent process theory, the minds of individuals can only be able to register the presence of

a color at a time due to the fact that there will be opposition with regards to two colors such that the cells that activate the colors deactivate when another color is seen.

Therefore, based on the explanation given in the question, since the rollercoaster ride elicits an initial feeling of fear followed by a feeling of exhilaration and after repeated experiences, the initial fear responses then become weaker, whereas the rebound responses grow stronger, this depicts the opponent process theory.

An opponent process theory describes the process whereby the initial fear responses become weaker because the rebound responses grow stronger.

The opponent process theory explains that the more a person experiences the fear, the less the fear will affect them.

Therefore, the process described here can be explained using opponent process theory.

Read more about opponent process theory

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The planning committee routinely shut down disagreement and encouraged allegiance to the leader's ideas. What is the term for this type of group dynamic

Answers

Answer:

Totalitarian

Explanation:

The group agrees the leader without any arguements. This same thing is followed by Totalitarian governments.

If an action is considered ethical in one society or culture but unethical in another how do you determine if the action is ethical or unethical

Answers

Answer:

Moral reasoning is the process by which we can attempt to determine whether an action is ethical or unethical.

Explanation:

There are two fundamental perspectives on this matter.

Ethical Relativism considers that absolute moral truths don´t exist; instead, truths are relative to their cultural context. This means that there are no right or wrongs if something that one society considers ethical is also considered unethical by another culture because moral values are relative to each society.

On the other hand, Kant's Categorical Imperative, which requires knowing the intention behind the action as well as its possible consequences, does state that universal moral guidelines can be produced. However, in reality, this approach leaves cultural context out of consideration.  

The first transition of power between political parties took place following the presidential election of 1800. This transition of power was between what two political parties?
A.
a professional interest group.
B.
a single interest group.
C.
an ideological interest group.
D.
a labor interest group.

Answers

Explanation:

In addition to ending the political intrigue surrounding the election, Jefferson's inauguration and the Democratic-Republican takeover of Congress set an important precedent. It marked the first peaceful transfer of power between political parties in American history.

Answer: C)

Explanation:

A hospital is trying to cut down on emergency room wait times. It is interested in the amount of time patients must wait before being called back to be examined. An investigation committee randomly surveyed 70 patients. The sample mean was 1.5 hours with a sample standard deviation of 0.5 hours.

1.Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean time spent waiting. State the confidence interval, sketch the graph, and calculate the error bound.​

Answers

Answer:

go to this link https://www.numerade.com/ask/question/a-hospital-is-trying-to-cut-down-on-emergency-room-wait-times-it-is-interested-in-the-amount-of-time-patients-must-wait-before-being-called-back-to-be-examined-an-investigation-committee-randomly-surv/ it will explain your answer

Explanation:

what type of family system was there in medieval period​

Answers

Answer:

The medieval household was, like modern households, the center of family life for all classes of European society. Yet in contrast to the household of today, it consisted of many more individuals than the nuclear family.

Explanation:

because the medieval household was, like modern households, the center of family life for all classes of European society. Yet in contrast to the household of today, it consisted of many more individuals than the nuclear family.

A customer is in the process of developing an independent government estimate for a requirement that is commercially available. Chose the category below that they will most likely use while developing the estimate a. Travel b. Labor hours c. Cost per hour d. Catalog price

Answers

Answer: catalog price.

Explanation:

Catalog price refers to the amount a consumer can pay for a product whereby other costs such taxes, shipping costs, handling costs etc which are involved in the delivery of the goods to the buyer aren't added. It is the price that is included in a price list, or catalog which the manufacturer or the vendor regularly maintains.

In a situation whereby the customer is in the process of developing an independent government estimate for a requirement that is commercially available, then the catalog price will be used in such case.

what is the relation between good governance and democracy?​

Answers

In international development, good governance is a way of measuring how public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources in a preferred way. ... The concept of "good governance" thus emerges as a model to compare ineffective economies or political bodies with viable economies and political bodies.

Which of the following statements is true?
Group of answer choices

a: According to the quantity theory of money, any change in the money supply will have no effect on the price level.

b: The speculative demand for money at possible interest rates gives the demand for money curve its upward slope.

c: There is an inverse relationship between the quantity of money demanded and the interest rate.

d: All of these.

Answers

The true statement is that: There is an inverse relationship between the quantity of money demanded and the interest rate.

In economics, money can be defined as any asset used by an individual or business entity to make purchases of goods and services at a specific period of time.

Simply stated, money refers to any asset which can be used to purchase goods and services by customers.

This ultimately implies that, money is any recognized economic unit that is generally accepted as a medium of exchange for goods and services, as well as repayment of debts such as loans, taxes across the world.

An interest rate can be defined as an amount of money that is charged as a percentage of the total amount borrowed by a borrower from a creditor or financial institution.

On a related note, there exist an inverse relationship between the quantity of money demanded by a borrower and the interest rate charged by a creditor or lender. Thus, when the interest rate is high, the quantity of money demanded decreases (falls) while the quantity of money demanded increases (rises) when the interest rate is low.

In conclusion, borrowers are more likely to demand for money when the interest rate is low and vice-versa.

For more information on money supply, visit: https://brainly.com/question/15344073

It should be noted that there's an inverse relationship that exist between the quantity of money demanded and the interest rate.

Furthermore, on the demand curve for money, we can infer that when the interest rate increases, then the quantity of money that is demanded by households and firms will reduce.

On the other hand, when the interest rate reduces, then the quantity of money that is demanded by households and firms will increase.

It should be noted that option A and B are incorrect. Therefore the correct option is C.

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