The value of ( sin 30° + cos 30° ) - ( sin 60° + cos 60° ) is 0.
(sine 30 + cos 30 ) - (sin 60 + cos 60 )
= ([tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}[/tex]) - ([tex]\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex])
= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}[/tex] - [tex]\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}[/tex] - [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}[/tex] - [tex]\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}[/tex]
= 0
Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that focuses on the relationships between angles and the sides of triangles. It involves the study of trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant, and their various properties and applications. These functions relate the angles of a right triangle to the lengths of its sides, and they can be used to solve a wide range of problems in fields such as engineering, physics, astronomy, and navigation.
Trigonometry also includes the study of trigonometric identities, which are mathematical expressions that are true for all values of the variables involved. These identities can be used to simplify complex trigonometric expressions and to prove other mathematical theorems.
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The table shows the number of hours spent studying for a history final exam and the score on that exam. Each row represents a single student. Which value is an outlier in the table below?
Exam Scores
Number of hours spent studying, x
Exam score
(out of 100), y
1.5
65
2
68
3.5
71
4.5
98
4.5
82
6
84
6.5
88
7
85
7
80
(1.5, 65)
(3.5, 71)
(4.5, 98)
(6.5, 88)
Answer:Given : number of hours spent studying for a history final exam and the score on that exam.
To Find : Which value is an outlier
(1.5, 65)
(3.5, 71)
(4.5, 98)
(6.5, 88)
Solution:
Number of hours spent studying =x
Exam score = y
x y
1.5 65
2 68
3.5 71
4.5 98
6 82
1.5 - 2 difference = 0.5
2 - 3.5 difference = 1.5
3.5 - 4.5 difference = 1
4.5 - 6 difference = 1.5
No outlier
65 - 68 Difference 3
68 - 71 Difference 3
71 - 98 Difference 27
71 - 82 Difference 11
Hence 98 is outlier
(4.5 , 98 ) is outlier
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Mrs. Juarez graded ten English papers and recorded the scores. 92 ...
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first quartile is 20 then semi-inter quartile range is
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Step-by-step explanation:
A forest ranger sights a fire directly to the south. A second ranger, 9 miles east of the first ranger, also sights the fire
The bearing from the second ranger to the fire is S 28° W. How far is the first ranger from the fire?
If a certain apple tree grew 2 feet and then tripled its height, it would become 4 feet
shorter than the pine tree that grows on the other end of the street. Which
of the formulas below describes the relation between the height of the apple tree a
and the height of the pine tree p?
A) P-4=3a+2
B) P=2(a+3)+4
C) P=3(a+2)-4
D) P=3a+10
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
C.) P = 3(a+2)-4
The formula which describes the relation between the height of the apple tree and the height of the pine tree p is P=3(a+2)-4, the correct option is C.
What is a linear equation?A linear equation is an equation that has the variable of the highest power of 1. The standard form of a linear equation is of the form Ax + B = 0.
We are given that;
Growth of apple tree= 2feet
Now,
Let's call the original height of the apple tree "h". According to the problem, if the apple tree grew 2 feet and then tripled its height, it would become 4 feet shorter than the pine tree. So we can write:
3(h+2) - 4 = p
Simplifying, we get:
3h + 2 = p
Now we can see that option (D) P=3a+10 is very similar to our expression, but it has a constant term of 10 instead of 2. This constant term does not match the problem statement, which says that the apple tree would be 4 feet shorter than the pine tree, not taller. Therefore, option (D) is not the correct answer.
Option (A) P-4=3a+2 also does not match the problem statement. If we solve for p, we get:
P = 3a + 6
This means that the apple tree would be 6 feet shorter than the pine tree, not 4 feet shorter as stated in the problem.
Option (B) P=2(a+3)+4 also does not match the problem statement. If we solve for p, we get:
P = 2a + 10
This means that the apple tree would be 10 feet shorter than the pine tree, not 4 feet shorter as stated in the problem.
Option (C) P=3(a+2)-4 matches our expression from earlier. If we solve for p, we get:
P = 3a + 2
Therefore, by equation the answer will be P=3(a+2)-4.
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Fractions Questions 2
URGENT PLEASE HELP!!
Given that f(x)=x^2+3x-7, g(x)=3x+5 and h(x)=2x^2-4, find each of the following. Solve each of the problems showing work.
f(g(x))
h(g(x))
(h-f) (x)
(f+g) (x)
Explain what method you used when had a squared term that had to be multiplied out.
For the given functions, f(x)=x²+3x-7, g(x)=3x+5 and h(x)=2x²-4, f(g(x))= 9x² + 30x + 33, h(g(x))= 18x² + 60x + 46, (h-f)(x)= x² - 3x + 3, (f+g)(x)= x² + 6x - 2.
Describe Function?In mathematics, a function is a mathematical object that takes an input (or several inputs) and produces a unique output. It is a relationship between a set of inputs, called the domain, and a set of outputs, called the range.
Formally, a function f is defined by a set of ordered pairs (x, y) where x is an element of the domain, and y is an element of the range, and each element x in the domain is paired with a unique element y in the range. We write this as f(x) = y.
Functions can be represented in various ways, such as algebraic expressions, tables, graphs, or verbal descriptions. They can be linear or nonlinear, continuous or discontinuous, and may have various properties such as symmetry, periodicity, and asymptotic behavior.
To solve these problems, we substitute the function g(x) for x in f(x) and h(x) and simplify the resulting expressions.
f(g(x)):
f(g(x)) = f(3x+5) = (3x+5)² + 3(3x+5) - 7 (using the definition of f(x))
= 9x² + 30x + 33
h(g(x)):
h(g(x)) = h(3x+5) = 2(3x+5)² - 4 (using the definition of h(x))
= 18x² + 60x + 46
(h-f)(x):
(h-f)(x) = h(x) - f(x) = (2x² - 4) - (x² + 3x - 7) (using the definitions of h(x) and f(x))
= x² - 3x + 3
(f+g)(x):
(f+g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) = x² + 3x - 7 + 3x + 5 (using the definitions of f(x) and g(x))
= x² + 6x - 2
When multiplying out a squared term, such as (3x+5)², we can use the FOIL method, which stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last. We multiply the first terms, then the outer terms, then the inner terms, and finally the last terms, and then add up the results. For example:
(3x+5)² = (3x)(3x) + (3x)(5) + (5)(3x) + (5)(5)
= 9x² + 15x + 15x + 25
= 9x² + 30x + 25
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Draw a diagram to help you set up an equation(s). Then solve the equation(s). Round all lengths to the neatest tenth and all angles to the nearest degree.
Answer:
Were sorry! Answer is not available right now check in later.
Step-by-step explanation:
1/sinx+cosx + 1/sinx-cosx = 2sinx/sin^4x-cos^4x
The simplified expression is 2cos²(x) + sinx - 1 = 0
The expression we will be simplifying is
=> 1/sinx+cosx + 1/sinx-cosx = 2sinx/sin⁴x-cos⁴x.
To begin, let us look at the left-hand side of the expression. We can combine the two fractions using a common denominator, which gives us:
(1/sinx+cosx)(sinx-cosx)/(sinx+cosx)(sinx-cosx) + (1/sinx-cosx)(sinx+cosx)/(sinx-cosx)(sinx+cosx)
Simplifying this expression using the distributive property, we get:
(1 - cosx/sinx)/(sin²ˣ - cos²ˣ) + (1 + cosx/sinx)/(sin²ˣ - cos²ˣ)
Next, we can simplify each fraction separately. For the first fraction, we can use the identity sin²ˣ - cos²ˣ = sinx+cosx x sinx-cosx to obtain:
1 - cosx/sinx = (sinx+cosx - cosx)/sinx = sinx/sinx = 1
Similarly, for the second fraction, we can use the same identity to obtain:
1 + cosx/sinx = (sinx-cosx + cosx)/sinx = sinx/sinx = 1
Substituting these values back into the original expression, we get:
1 + 1 = 2sinx/(sin⁴x - cos⁴x)
Now, we can simplify the denominator using the identity sin²ˣ + cos²ˣ = 1 and the difference of squares formula:
sin⁴x - cos⁴x = (sin²ˣ)² - (cos²ˣ)² = (sin²ˣ + cos²ˣ)(sin²ˣ - cos²ˣ) = sin²ˣ - cos²ˣ
Substituting this back into the expression, we get:
2 = 2sinx/(sin²ˣ - cos²ˣ)
Finally, we can simplify the denominator using the identity sin²ˣ - cos²ˣ = -cos(2x):
2 = -2sinx/cos(2x)
Multiplying both sides by -cos(2x), we get:
-2cos(2x) = 2sinx
Dividing both sides by 2, we get:
-cos(2x) = sinx
Using the double-angle formula for cosine, we get:
-2cos²(x) + 1 = sinx
Simplifying this expression, we get:
2cos²(x) + sinx - 1 = 0
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Match the description with its mathematical expression. Residual from an estimated regression equation Choose the correct answer below. obo Oba o O y o bo +61 oy
We have that, the correct match of the description with its mathematical expression is provided with the mathematical expression "or".
What is the correct expression?Correct matching of the description to its mathematical expression is given as follows: The residual of an estimated regression equation is compared to the mathematical expression "or".
Explanation: A residual is the difference between the actual value of a variable and the predicted value of that variable. The residuals are denoted as "or". Therefore, the Residual of an estimated regression equation is compared to the mathematical expression "or".
Other options are incorrect as follows: Oba does not match any description given in the question. Therefore, it is a wrong option. Obo doesn't match any description given in the question. Therefore, it is a wrong option. Oy+ 61 does not match any description given in the question. Therefore, it is a wrong option.
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write the hypotheses to test if the success rate for art at this clinic is significantly higher than the success rate reported by the cdc.
In contrast to the CDC's reported success rate, the success rate for art at this clinic is substantially greater.
what is null hypothesis ?A claim or assumption that there is no statistically significant difference between two populations or sets of data is known as the null hypothesis. It serves as the beginning point for statistical hypothesis testing and is typically indicated as H0. According to the null hypothesis, any observed difference between the populations or data sets is the result of sampling error or random chance rather than a genuine difference.
given
The success rate for art at this clinic is not statistically different from the CDC's claimed success rate.
In contrast to the CDC's reported success rate, the success rate for art at this clinic is substantially greater.
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Pablo needs to memorize words on a vocabulary list for Latin class he has 12 words to memorize and he is 3/4 done how many words has Pablo memorized so far
Answer:
9 words
Step-by-step explanation:
We know
He has 12 words to memorize, and he is 3/4 done.
How many words has Pablo memorized so far?
We Take
12 x 3/4 = 9 words
So, Pable has memorized 9 words.
A-1 chemical supply pays sam sanchez a $1950 monthly salary plus a 3% commission on merchandise he sells each month. assume Sam's sales were $46,400 for last month
Answer:
Sam's commission for last month can be calculated as follows:
Commission = 3% of sales
Commission = 3/100 * $46,400
Commission = $1,392
Therefore, Sam's total income for last month would be his salary plus commission:
Total income = Salary + Commission
Total income = $1,950 + $1,392
Total income = $3,342
So Sam earned $3,342 in total for last month.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sean pays £10 for 24 chocolate bars.
He sells all 24 chocolate bars for 50p each.
Work out Sean's percentage profit
so he got them for £10 all 24 bars, then he went and sold each for 50c, so hmmm 24 at £0.50 that's (24)(0.5) = 12, so he bought them for £10 and sold them for £12, he's got a surplus or profit of £2.
now, if we take 10(origin amount) as the 100%, what's 2 off of it in percentage?
[tex]\begin{array}{ccll} amount&\%\\ \cline{1-2} 10 & 100\\ 2& x \end{array} \implies \cfrac{10}{2}~~=~~\cfrac{100}{x} \\\\\\ 5 ~~=~~ \cfrac{ 100 }{ x }\implies x=\cfrac{100}{5}\implies x=20[/tex]
D. On désire connaître la quantité de moulure dont on a besoin pour encadrer un tableau. Aire ou Périmètre
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Perimeter
Pls mark me brainliest
Assume that head sizes (circumference) of new recruits in the armed forces can be approximated by a normal distribution with a mean 22.8 inches and standard deviation of 1.1 inches. Suppose a recruit was found with a head size of 23 inches Find the approximate Z-score for this recruit. a. 0 -0.18 b. 0.18 c. 0.96 d. 476.73
The approximate Z-score for this recruit is b. 0.18.
The mean of the head sizes (circumference) of new recruits in the armed forces can be approximated by a normal distribution with a mean 22.8 inches and standard deviation of 1.1 inches. The head size of a recruit was found to be 23 inches.
The approximate Z-score for this recruit. The formula for Z-score is given by:
[tex]Z=\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
where X is the head size of the recruit, μ is the mean head size of recruits, and σ is the standard deviation of head sizes of recruits. Substituting the given values in the above formula, we get,
Z=(23-22.8)(1.1)
Z=0.2/1.1
Z [tex]\approx[/tex] 0.18
Thus, the approximate Z-score for this recruit is b. 0.18.
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How to find the missing side of a triangle using the Law of Sines?
Step-by-step explanation:
the law of sine is
a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = c/sin(C)
a, b, c are the sides. A, B, C are the corresponding opposing angles.
you fill in what you know and then solve for what you don't know. these are just regular equations. you multiply or divide or add or subtract the same things on both sides and try to get the missing side isolated on one side of an equation.
*NEED HELP PLEASE*
Solve each radical equation for x
and check your solution. (Isolate,
solve, check)
Step-by-step explanation:
1. sqrt(x + 6)/5 = 2
sqrt(x + 6) = 10
x + 6 = 100
x = 94
sqrt(94 + 6)/5 = 2
sqrt(100)/5 = 2
10/5 = 2
2 = 2
confirmed.
2.
sqrt(9x + 2) = sqrt(11x - 12)
9x + 2 = 11x - 12
14 = 2x
x = 7
sqrt(9×7 + 2) = sqrt(11×7 - 12)
sqrt(63 + 2) = sqrt(77 - 12)
sqrt(65) = sqrt(65)
confirmed.
3.
cubic root(6x + 3) + 10 = 13
cubic root(6x + 3) = 3
6x + 3 = 27
6x = 24
x = 4
cubic root(6×4 + 3) + 10 = 13
cubic root(24 + 3) + 10 = 13
cubic root(27) + 10 = 13
3 + 10 = 13
13 = 13
confirmed.
4.
2×sqrt(5x - 4) - 24 = -6
sqrt(5x - 4) - 12 = -3
sqrt(5x - 4) = 9
5x - 4 = 81
5x = 85
x = 17
2×sqrt(5×17 - 4) - 24 = -6
2×sqrt(85 - 4) - 24 = -6
2×sqrt(81) - 24 = -6
2×9 - 24 = -6
18 - 24 = -6
-6 = -6
confirmed.
If the ratio a: b is 1 : 4 and the ratio b: c= 3:2, find the ratio (a + c) : c.
The required ratio of is (a + c) : c 11:8.
How to find ratio ?Given that a:b=1:4 and b:c=3:2.
We can simplify the ratio b:c by multiplying both sides by 4 to get b:c=12:8=3:2.
To find the ratio (a+c):c, we need to express a and c in terms of b. From the first ratio, we have [tex]a=\frac14 b$[/tex]. From the second ratio, we have [tex]c=\frac{2}{3}b$[/tex]. Substituting these values into the expression (a+c):c, we get:
[tex]$$(a+c):c = \left(\frac{1}{4}b + \frac{2}{3}b\right):\frac{2}{3}b$$[/tex]
Simplifying the expression inside the parentheses, we get:
[tex]$\frac{1}{4}b + \frac{2}{3}b = \frac{3b}{12} + \frac{8b}{12} = \frac{11b}{12}$$[/tex]
Therefore, the ratio [tex]$(a+c):c$[/tex] is:
[tex]$(a+c):c = \frac{11b}{12}:\frac{2}{3}b = 11:8$$[/tex]
Hence, the required ratio is 11:8$.
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If n(Ax B) = 72 and n(A) = 24, find n(B).
Solving for Cartesian product n(B), we have n(B) = 72 / 24 = 3.
What is Cartesian product?The Cartesian product is a mathematical operation that takes two sets and produces a set of all possible ordered pairs of elements from both sets.
In other words, if A and B are two sets, their Cartesian product (written as A × B) is the set of all possible ordered pairs (a, b) where a is an element of A and b is an element of B.
For example, if A = {1, 2} and B = {3, 4}, then A × B = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)}.
By the question.
We know that n (Ax B) represents the number of elements in the set obtained by taking the Cartesian product of sets A and B.
Using the formula for the size of the Cartesian product, we have:
n (Ax B) = n(A) x n(B)
Substituting the given values, we get: 72 = 24 x n(B)
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PLEASE HELP MARKING BRAINLEIST JUST ANSWER ASAP
Answer:
The perimeter of the shape is 53km.
Answer : 53km
Step-by-step explanation: To find the perimeter you need to add all the sides so 8+18+18+9=53 and dont forget the unit km! Have a great day! And good luck!
Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(Irrational Numbers MC)
Order √50,-7.1.3-7 from least to greatest.
0 -7.1.-7. √50,23
O
0-71.-7.7.23,√50
O
0 -7.1.-723√50
0-7-7.1,√50,23
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
The square root of 50 is approximately equal to 7.07
-7.1111… can be rounded to -7.11
23/3 is equal to approximately 7.67
-7 1/5 is equal to -7.2
A dairy made 98.38 ounces of yogurt. Then a local market bought 86.2 ounces of the yogurt.
How much yogurt does the dairy have left?
The amount of yoghurt left is 12. 18 ounces
How to determine the numberThe algebraic expressions are defined as those expressions that are made up of variables, terms, constants, factors and coefficients.
The expressions are also composed of some arithmetic or mathematical operations, such as;
BracketParenthesesDivisionAdditionSubtractionMultiplicationFrom the information given,
Let the total number of ounces of yoghurt be x
Let the number of ounces of yoghurt sold be y
We have that;
The number left= x - y
= 98.38 - 86.2
= 12. 18 ounces of yoghurt
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Can someone help me with this please??
Answer:
Angle CAB= 28°
Angle ABC= 45°
Angle DCA= 73°
Angle DCE=107°
Step-by-step explanation:
which statements correctly describe how the graph of the geometric sequence below should appear? 640, 160, 40, 10, ... select two options. the graph will show exponential growth. the graph will appear linear. the domain will be the set of natural numbers. the range will be the set of natural numbers. the graph will show exponential decay.
The following statements correctly describe how the graph of the geometric sequence: 640, 160, 40, 10, ... should appear:
the graph will show exponential decay. the domain will be the set of natural numbers.About geometric sequenceThe given sequence is 640, 160, 40, 10, ... which is a geometric sequence.
Here, the first term is 640 and the common ratio is ¼
The terms of a geometric sequence can be written as an = a₁(r)⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾
Here, a₁ = 640, and r = ¼.
Hence, the nth term of the given sequence is given by the formula:
an = 640(1/4)⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾
The graph of the given sequence will appear as shown below:
The given sequence is a decreasing sequence, which means the terms of the sequence keep decreasing as the value of n increases.
Therefore, the graph will show exponential decay.
The domain of the sequence will be the set of natural numbers, which is {1, 2, 3, ...}, since we cannot find any term before the first term.
Therefore, the first term is the initial term and we can count the other terms of the sequence in natural numbers.
Hence, the domain will be the set of natural numbers.
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Answer:
the graph will show exponential decay.
the domain will be the set of natural numbers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer above is correct.
please help me with this savvas question!
Therefore, the compound inequality for the diameter of the washers is: 3.150 ≤ d ≤ 3.240.
What is inequality?In mathematics, an inequality is a statement that compares two values or expressions, indicating that one is greater than, less than, or equal to the other. The symbols used to represent inequalities are:
">" which means "greater than"
"<" which means "less than"
"≥" which means "greater than or equal to"
"≤" which means "less than or equal to"
Inequalities can be solved by applying algebraic techniques, such as adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing both sides of the inequality by the same number. The solution to an inequality is a range of values that satisfy the inequality.
Here,
The formula for the circumference of a circle in terms of its diameter is:
C = πd
where π (pi) is approximately 3.14.
We are given that the acceptable range for the circumference of the washer is 9.9 ≤ C ≤ 10.2 centimeters. Substituting C = 3.14d into this inequality, we get:
9.9 ≤ 3.14d ≤ 10.2
Dividing all sides of the inequality by 3.14, we obtain:
3.15 ≤ d ≤ 3.24
Rounding to three decimal places, the corresponding interval for the diameters of the washers is:
3.150 ≤ d ≤ 3.240
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VAT is added at 15% for good and services in South Africa. What will be the selling price of a laptop that costs R4200 before VAT
The selling price of laptop after VAT (15 percent) is Rs 4830.
To determine the quantity or percentage of something in terms of 100, use the percentage formula. Percent simply means one in a hundred. Using the percentage formula, a number between 0 and 1 can be expressed.
A number that is expressed as a fraction of hundred is what it is.
it is mostly used to compare and determine ratios and is represented by the symbol %.
We are given that:-
the selling price of laptop before VAT = Rs 4200VAT= 15%so the amount after VAT = 4200+4200*15%
= 4200+4200+0.15
= 4200+630= 4830.
therefore, the selling price of laptop after VAT is Rs 4830.
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a biased dice was rolled and the probability distribution of the outcomes are as follows. what will be the possible probability of getting 3 and of getting 5 when rolling this dice?
The possible probability of getting [tex]3[/tex] and of getting [tex]5[/tex] when rolling this dice is 0.2.
What is the probability?Probability is a branch of math that studies the chance or likelihood of an event occurring.
A biased dice was rolled and the probability distribution of the outcomes are as follows then the outcomes are [tex] 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6[/tex]
Probability: [tex]0.2, 0.1, 0.3, 0.1, 0.2, 0.1[/tex]
To find the probability of getting [tex]3[/tex] and of getting [tex]5[/tex] when rolling this dice.
Probability of getting [tex]3[/tex]:
Outcome = [tex]3[/tex]
Probability of getting = [tex]^3P(3) = 0.3[/tex]
So, the possible probability of getting [tex]3[/tex] is [tex]0.3[/tex].
Probability of getting [tex]5[/tex]
So, the outcome of [tex]5[/tex]
Probability of getting [tex]^5P(5) = 0.2[/tex]
So, the possible probability of getting 5 is 0.2.
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(HAZARD) Please help what graph represents Y=-2x+4 I will mark you the brainest
The graph of Y=-2x+4 should look like a downward sloping line that intersects the y-axis at 4.
What is intersect?The term "intersect" typically refers to the point or points where two or more things, such as lines, curves, sets, or geometrical shapes, meet or cross each other. The intersection can be described as the common elements or properties shared by the different objects or sets that intersect.
According to question:The graph of the equation Y=-2x+4 is a straight line with a slope of -2 and a y-intercept of 4. To graph this equation, you can use the slope-intercept form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
To graph Y=-2x+4, follow these steps:
Plot the y-intercept at (0,4).To locate a different point on the line, use the slope of -2. To do this, move down 2 units and right 1 unit from the y-intercept. This gives you the point (1,2).Between the two points, doodle a straight line.The graph of Y=-2x+4 should look like a downward sloping line that intersects the y-axis at 4.
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A baseball is thrown straight upwards from the ground and undergoes a free fall motion as it rises towards its highest point. What changes, if any, would be observed of the velocity and the acceleration of the baseball as it rises towards its highest point? Pick two answers.
The velocity increases.
The velocity decreases.
The velocity remains a constant value.
The acceleration increases.
The acceleration decreases.
The acceleration remains a constant value
The baseball thrown upwards will experience a change in its velocity while its acceleration will be constant.
A type of motion known as upward motion involves an item moving up against the pull of gravity.
The opposing force of gravity causes an object to go upward with a decreasing vertical velocity as it does so. When the item reaches its maximum height, its velocity ultimately zeroes out. The velocity starts to rise as the object starts to descend and eventually reaches its highest point just before impact with the ground.
The object's acceleration during its upward motion is constant and always points downward. Hence, it follows that an item moving upwards will experience a change in velocity but not in acceleration.
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The annual salaries (in $) within a certain profession are modelled by a random variable with the cumulative distribution function F(x)= {1−kx^−3 for x>44000 {0 otherwise, for some constant k. For these problems, please ensure your answers are accurate to within 3 decimals. a)Find the constant k here and provide its natural logarithm to three decimal places. b)Calculate the mean salary given by the model.
a) The constant k is 5.427 x 10^−12 and its natural logarithm is -26.68.
b) The mean salary of the given model by using the probability density function is approximately $270.86.
a) The cumulative distribution function of the given random variable is provided as follows:
F(x) = {1−kx^−3 if x>44000, and 0 otherwise
The cumulative distribution function is given as
F(x) = 1−kx^−3 if x>44000 and F(x) = 0, if x≤44000i)
We need to check the value of the cumulative distribution function at 44000
We have, F(44000) = 0
0 = 1−k(44000)^−3
⇒ 1 = k(44000)^−3
⇒ k = 1/(44000)^−3
⇒ 5.427 x 10^−12
Taking the natural logarithm of k, we have ln(k) = −28.68 (approx.)
Hence, the constant k is 5.427 x 10^−12 and its natural logarithm to three decimal places is -28.68
b) The probability density function is given as,
f(x) = F'(x) = 3kx^−4, for x>44000 and f(x) = 0, otherwise
The mean or expected value of the random variable is given as
E(X) = ∫[−∞,∞]xf(x)dx
= ∫[44000,∞]x(3kx^−4)dx
= 3k∫[44000,∞]x^−3dx
= 3k[(−1/2)x^−2] [∞,44000]
= (3k/2)(44000)^−2
= 270.86 (approx.)
Therefore, the mean salary given by the model is $270.86 (approx.)
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