Gymnosperms are a more primitive, smaller category of plants that generate "bare seeds" (seeds that are not protected by a fruit). On Earth, there are still more than a thousand different types of gymnosperms.
What are the feature of gymnosperm?Several shrub species are also found, and these are often medium to large trees. Gymnosperms, which include some of the tallest tree species, including the sequoia.
The leaves, stem, and roots are the three distinct parts of the plant's body. Similar to conifers, the leaves have a thick cuticle, needle-like shape, and depressed stomata. This characteristic reduces water loss from transpiration.
The taproot system is the type of root system seen in gymnosperms. In some plants, these roots have a relationship with fungus and produce mycorrhiza, e.g. Pinus. While in certain other species, such as the Cycas plant, the roots take the shape of specialized roots known as coralloid roots and are linked to cyanobacteria that fix nitrogen.
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which of the following describes an interaction where an organism of one species benefits and an organisms of a different species is not significantly affected?
Consider the steady ultafiltration of a solute from the capillary across the glomerular endothelial cells into the urinary filtrate in the kidneys. Model the endothelial cells as an infinite membrane of thickness tEC. Assume a well-mixed capillary with concentration CC and a well-mixed filtrate at CF. With a diffusion constant of DEC in the endothelial cell compartment, what is concentration profile across the endothelial cells
Answer:
DEC = CC + CF
Explanation:
It should be understood that, the concentration profile across the endothelial cells will base on the diffusion rate of the filtrate .
How does teaching the public about energy conservation help decrease alr
pollution?
A. It reduces the demand for electricity
B. It increases the supply of electricity
C. It increases the consumption of electricity
D. It reduces the cost of electricity,
It’s A btw
Answer:
I think you answered your question but if not A
Explanation:
All the other answers are just dumb
A DNA molecule is made up of building blocks known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and one of the chemical bases. The nucleotides join together to form a
, which form the backbone of a DNA strand.
Answer:
polynucleotide
Explanation:
according to edmentum notes, "The nucleotides join together to form a polynucleotide. Polynucleotides form the backbone of a DNA strand.'
Nucleotides are the building units of the DNA or RNA molecule. DNA is composed of deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and one of the chemical bases that make up each nucleotide.
What is a nucleotide?It is a monomer of DNA or RNA. It is composed of a sugar (deoxyribose in DNA ribose in RNA), a phosphate group, and one of the chemical bases that make up each nucleotide.
The backbone of DNA is formed by which components?It is formed of sugar and phosphate only.
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In the following exercise you will be given a wild type (ancestral) DNA code that you will transcribe and translate into an amino acid sequence (remember start codons). In addition to the wild type code, you have been given five mutated sequences of the wild type code that you will also transcribe and translate. For each mutation you will determine the mutation type (substitution, insertion, deletion) and effect (silent, nonsense, missense, frameshift-missense, frameshift-nonsense) by comparing to the wild type. Wild type template strand:
3'TGTACTTCAAACCGATT5"
mRNA-
AA Seq.
Answer:
Wild type template strand
3'TGTACTTCAAACCGATT5'
Wild type template DNA strand after transcription give following mRNA sequence
5’ACAUGAAGUUUGGCUAA3’
This mRNA has five codons; out of five, four codons (AUG, AAG, UUU and GGC)encode aminoacid and one is stop codon (UAA). Therefore, after translation this mRNA gives following amino acid sequence
Methionine-Lysine-Phenylalanine-Glycine
Why element of the xylem in vascular bundle is less than the phloem?
Answer:
The element of the xylem in vascular bundle is less than the phloem because the Xylem carries water which is a raw material to manufacture the food.
Explanation:
A pair of xylem and phloem is termed to be a 'vascular bundle'.
The purpose of the Xylem tissue is to transport the water from the roots to the stems and leaves. Other compounds are also transported which are dissolved in the water. Phloem, on the other hand, helps in transporting food from leaves to other parts of the plant.
In Guinea pigs, short hair (S) is dominant over long hair (s), and black coat color (B) is dominant over
albino (b). Both genes assort independently. A female of a true breeding line with a black coat and long
hair is mated with a short haired albino male (also from a true breeding line). (a) What are the
phenotypes of the F1 generation? Explain. (b) If F1 is mated, which percentage of the offspring will be
homozygous for both characters? Give all genotypes and phenotypes of these homozygotes.
Answer:
Explanation:
Short hair (S) is dominant over long hair (s), and black coat color (B) is dominant over albino (b).
A female of a true breeding line with a black coat and long hair is mated with a short haired albino male (also from a true breeding line)
parents genotype BBss x SSbb
gametes Bs x Sb
F1 generation geenotype BbSs
Phenotype- They are all with black coat and short hair
Mating of F1 BbSs x BbSs
Percentage of offspring homozygous for both characters:
Bb x Bb Ss x Ss
BB Bb Bb bb SS Ss Ss ss
1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4
1/4*1/4 = 1/16 = 0.0625 = 6% for each homozygous characters (BBSS-6% and bbss-6%)
The genotypes of the homozygotes are BBSS and bbss
The phenotype of BBSS is black coat with long hair
The phenotype of bbss is an albino with short hair
Why are leaves of water lily coated with wax on the upper surface?
Answer:
The wax creates an outer layer of zero friction surface helping the water lily leaves float on the water surface, the wax also creates a shiny coating that reflects and lowers the temperature of the water and also prevents water loss by evaporation and helps in prevention of other plant diseases.
Explanation:
Why do fungi need to live in moist areas
Answer:
Search Results
Featured snippet from the web
Fungi help catabolism of complex organic matter into simple available inorganic forms. In other words they breakdown organic matter to obtain energy. This process of decomposition requires aerobic ambient and moisture therefore they are mostly found in moist habitats rich in detritus.
Explanation:
Unscramble the word - oicnoecm mptcia earth science please
Answer:
The answer is Economic impact.
Which is an example of mechanical weathering
Answer:
Examples of mechanical weathering include frost and salt wedging, unloading and exfoliation, water and wind abrasion, impacts and collisions, and biological actions.
Explanation:
salt!! :)
hope this helped c:
Which of these is found within all cells?
Organ systems
Organs
Tissues
Molecules
Answer:
tissues
Explanation:
cells make tissues and tissues make organs
In which environment would primary succession take place? Select 2 options.
an abandoned field
a cooling lava flow
a valley under a glacier
an unused farm
a deserted mine
Answer:the answer is B and C since there is no soil or life
Explanation: explanation is up there
Answer:
B and C
Explanation: I got the answer right on my test
He showed me exactly how far apart the rows should be and how deep. He couldnt
Answer:
He could consider using a tape measure, or to use common objects and use those as a system of measurement. He could.
Which of the following statements concerning metagenomic sequencing is incorrect
Answer:
The correct answer is "proteins are extracted from an environment, fragmented, and adaptors are added".
Explanation:
The missing options of this question are:
A) Software aligns sequences and assemble large portions of genome.
B) The samples are subject to polymerase chain reaction for amplification.
C) The sequences of the amplified fragments are determined by next-generation methods.
D) Proteins are extracted from an environment, fragmented, and adaptors are added
The correct answer is option D) Proteins are extracted from an environment, fragmented, and adaptors are added.
Metagenomic sequencing refers to the amplification and determination of all nucleotide sequences in a sample, which might contain multiple microorganisms and viruses in order to understand the presence and proportions of microbiota. Metagenomic sequencing involves the use of next-generation methods, to amplify and characterize all the nucleotides sequences. It is false to affirm that the proteins are extracted directly from the environment in this technique, since metagenomic sequencing is focused on the nucleotide sequences.
next question here since im wasting point for something i cant understand
ill study after i finished with this
70 point this time
Answer:
its number 3
Explanation:
it makes the most since
Drag each label to the correct location on the map.
Identify the types of precipitation on the map. The color scale gives the rainfall amounts in inches.
The given question is incomplete as it lacks the map which is important, however the correct answer is attached:
Answer:
The correct answer is -
Top box (green area) - moderate rain,
Middle box (sky blue area) - light rain, and
Bottom box (red area) - heavy rain.
Explanation:
As per the map and the scale presented on the map that indicates the rainfall in inches. The green area indicates that the rain fall in this area is one inch which is moderate as the the sky blue rainfall measurement is .5 inches which is half. However, the red area is the highest rainfall area in comparison to both of these which is about four inches.
On the basis of these it we can label all three boxes as per their rainfall amount that is,
Top box (green area) - moderate rain,
Middle box (sky blue area) - light rain, and
Bottom box (red area) - heavy rain.
Answer:
The person above is correct
Explanation:
i took the test and got it right. btw tysm for the help i really appreciate it!
What is the great pacific garbage patch
Answer:
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a 1.6 million kilometer long patch of garbage on the ocean. It is about three times the size of France and twice the size of Texas. It is an area on the surface where garbage has gathered form all over, it is extremely difficult to try and cleanup, because the water's gyres drag the pollution all over the ocean and dump it onto coastlines, shores, habitats, coastal reefs, and even deep into the oceans. Scientists are trying to solve this enviormental issue everyday and are brainstorming new ideas to solve this giant problem.
Answer:
The Great Garbage Patch is a area in the Pacific Ocean that is twice the size of Taxes that is all trash. It is also known as the Pacific trash vortex. It is killing our marine life. Sea aminals like turtles and fish are mistaking the trash for food and eating it. It can also be troubling the human life too. Since we eat sea food we are eating the things they are eating.
Explanation:
I just learned it.
DDT was hazardous because it:
A. decomposed too quickly
B. killed everything it was sprayed on
C. increased the amount of bacteria in soil
D. was carried all over the world by wind
Answer: B.) Killed everything that it was sprayed on.
Explanation: according to my assignment "DDT killed everything... eventually people noticed that fish, birds, and land animals died in areas that had been sprayed."
Hope this helped <3
DPIP was used in the photosynthesis lab to measure the
-Light dependent reactions
-Production of O2
-Light Independent reaction (a.k.a. Calvin cycle)
-Production of CO2
Answer:
Light dependent reactions
Explanation:
DPIP stands for Dichlorophenolindophenol. It is a chemical compound that is used as a redox dye.
DCPIP is blue when it is oxidized DCPIP is colorless when it is reduced.
DCPIP measures the rate of photosynthesis. The redox dye is decolorized by chemical reduction when it is exposed to light in the process of photosynthesis.
DPIP was used in the photosynthesis lab to measure the light dependent reactions.
NEED THIS ASAPPPPP
What role does the ocean plays in climate change ?
Answer:
erosion can shape the land , for example the Grand Canyon
All ______ contain a code for protiens.
Answer:
The answer is possibly genes.
Explanation:
The portion of the genome that codes for a protein or an RNA is referred to as a gene. Those genes that code for proteins are composed of tri-nucleotide units called codons, each coding for a single amino acid.
Answer:
genes
Explanation:
Before dna was discovered in which materials did scientists think the genetic materials was stored?
Answer: Proteins
Explanation:
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
What type of acid is currently of principal concern when dealing with acid rain?
Answer: Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) released into the air by fossil-fuel power plants, vehicles and oil refineries are the biggest cause of acid rain today, according to the EPA. Two thirds of sulfur dioxide and one fourth of nitrogen oxide found in the atmosphere come from electric power generators
hope this helps
What is the conclusion of Hershey's and Chase's experiment
Answer:
Hershey and Chase concluded that DNA, not protein, was the genetic material.
Explanation:
Answer: The Hershey–Chase experiments were a series of experiments conducted in 1952[1] by Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase that helped to confirm that DNA is the genetic material.
So here the answer is: that DNA was not the heritable material
Explanation:
Some bacteria live in the roots of plants like soybeans and peas.
Bacteria growing on plant roots.
What is the role of these bacteria in the nitrogen cycle?
Answer:
Nitrogen is the most commonly limiting nutrient in plants. Legumes use nitrogen fixing bacteria, specifically symbiotic rhizobia bacteria, within their root nodules to counter the limitation. Rhizobia bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) to ammonia (NH3) in a process called nitrogen fixation.
Answer:
to convert free nitrogen into usable nitrogen
Explanation:
on edge
According to the information in the passage, before purchasing bird food for a bird feeder a person should
es )))
A)
plant trees and shrubs in the yard.
B)
purchase a birdbath and a birdhouse.
know what kinds of birds are common to the area.
D
create a bird-friendly environment in the backyard.
Answer:
1 is C) know what kinds of birds are common to the area.
2 is D) main idea and details
Explanation:
I had it on a test hope this helps
Answer: C
Explanation: Know what kinds of birds are common to the area
Describe the trends that you see in the evolution of land plants in terms of: gametophyte or sporophyte dominance size and independence (whether or not it can live on its own) of the gametophyte or sporophyte Make sure that you identify those two traits for each of the major land plant groups : 1) "Bryophytes" 2) Ferns and Lycophytes 3) Seed Plants (Gymnosperms and Angiosperms) New piece of information: diploid organisms have higher survival under high ultraviolet radiation environments (i.e. on LAND!) than haploid organisms. Using the trends you observed and the new information above, make an inference: WHY do we observe these trends in the land plants? (In other words, how might higher survival of diploid organisms under high UV conditions explain the trend you observe.)
Answer:
Explanation below.
Explanation:
Gametophytes are plants that reproduce not by spores but by gametes, that is male and female gametes.
Sporophytes are the plants that make use of spores as the means of reproduction. This means that they produce spores.
1. Bryophytes are sporophytes
2. Fern or lycophytes are sporophytes
3. Seed plants are gametophytes. And that is why they possess both male and female gametes.
Why does the moon have a greater influence on Earth's Tides than the sun does
Answer:
Because ocean tides are the effect of ocean water responding to a gravitational gradient, the moon plays a larger role in creating tides than does the sun. But the sun's gravitational gradient across the earth is significant and it does contribute to tides as well.
Explanation:
1. Which plant traps bugs in its stem and forces them to walk forward?
Explanation:
The active trap in the Venus Flytrap ( dionaea muscipula )
