What is the relative formula mass of Ca(NO3)2? Ar of Ca = 40. Ar of N = 14 and Ar of O = 16.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

164

Explanation:

40+2(14)+6(16)

40+28+96=164

Answer 2

The formula mass of a compound is the sum of  masses individual elements in that compound. The formula mass calcium nitrate  (Ca (NO₃)₂) is 164 g/mol.

What is formula mass ?

Formula mass of a compound is calculated from the empirical formula  of the compound. The mass of one mole of an element is called its atomic mass. The mass of an element in a compound is its subscripts times the atomic mass.

The relative formula mass of a compound is the sum of the relative masses of each element present in the compound multiplied with their number of atoms.

For the compound Ca (NO₃)₂, there are one calcium atom and two nitrate groups.

atomic mass of Ca = 40 g/mol

mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol

mass of 3  O = 48 g.

mass of N = 14 g/mol

Then, mass of  two nitrate groups = 2× (48 + 14) =124 g

total mass = 124 g + 40 = 164 g/mol

Therefore, the formula mass of the compound Ca (NO₃)₂ is 164 g/mol.

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Related Questions

Identify the oxidation half-reaction for this reaction:
Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) → FeCl2(aq) + H2(g)
A. Fe2+ + 2e → Fe(s)
O B. H2(g) → 2H+ + 2e
O C. Fe(s) → Fe2+ + 2e
O D. 2H+ + 2e → H2(9)

Answers

Answer:

Fe(s)->Fe2+2e-

Explanation:

A.p.e.x

The oxidation half-reaction for the given reaction is Fe(s) → Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ Hence, Option (C) is correct

What is Oxidation reaction ?

Oxidation reaction is a chemical reaction which can be described as follows ;

Addition of oxygen Removal of hydrogen Loss of ElectronAddition of electronegative atomRemoval of Electropositive element

In the given reaction ;

Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) → FeCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

Fe at RHS got converted to Fe²⁺ state at LHS which shows the gain of electron by Fe with in the reaction.

Therefore,

The oxidation half-reaction for the given reaction is Fe(s) → Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ Hence, Option (C) is correct

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what will the time for half life of the first order reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

The half-life of a reaction is the time required for the reactant concentration to decrease to one-half its initial value. The half-life of a first-order reaction is a constant that is related to the rate constant for the reaction: t1/2 = 0.693/k. Radioactive decay reactions are first-order reactions.

Explanation:

The half-life of a reaction is the time required for the reactant concentration to decrease to one-half its initial value. The half-life of a first-order reaction is a constant that is related to the rate constant for the reaction: t1/2 = 0.693/k. Radioactive decay reactions are first-order reactions.

Which of state of matter has no definite shape but does have a definite volume?
A. Liquid
O B. Element
C. Solid
D. Gas

Answers

Answer:

A. Liquid .

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns possible for us to to infer that the answer is A. Liquid  because solids have both definite shape and volume and gases have no definite neither volume nor shape because they depend on the container.

This is this way because the molecules in the liquid are able to vibrate and slowly move around unlike gases and solids whereas molecules readily move and merely vibrate respectively.

Regards!

us
Which of the following is a chemical property?
A. Hardness
B. Flammability
C. Malleability
D. Melting point
Reset Selection

Answers

The answer is
B. Flammability

Bond length is the distance between the centers of two bonded atoms. On the potential energy curve, the bond length is the internuclear distance between the two atoms when the potential energy of the system reaches its lowest value.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

When two atoms are at infinite distance from each other, the both atoms posses high energy.

However, as they begin to approach each other, the distance between them gradually decreases and so does their energy.

A point is eventually reached when the potential energy curve reaches its minimum value. The internuclear distance between the two atoms at this point is called the bond length of the system.

0.50 g of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is dissolved in water to make 4.0 L of solution. What is the pH of the resulting hydrochloric acid solution

Answers

Explanation:

Given the mass of HCl is ---- 0.50 g

The volume of solution is --- 4.0 L

To determine the pH of the resulting solution, follow the below-shown procedure:

1. Calculate the number of moles of HCl given by using the formula:

[tex]number of moles of a substance=\frac{given mass of the substance}{its molecular mass}[/tex]

2. Calculate the molarity of HCl.

3. Calculate pH of the solution using the formula:

[tex]pH=-log[H^+][/tex]

Since HCl is a strong acid, it undergoes complete ionization when dissolved in water.

[tex]HCl(aq)->H^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

Thus, [tex][HCl]=[H^+][/tex]

Calculation:

1. Number of moles of HCl given:

[tex]number of moles of a substance=\frac{given mass of the substance}{its molecular mass}\\=0.50g/36.5g/mol\\=0.0137mol[/tex]

2. Concentration of HCl:

[tex]Molarity of HCl=\frac{number of moles of HCl}{its molar mass}\\=\frac{0.0137 mol}{4.0 L} \\= 0.003425 M[/tex]

3. pH of the solution:

[tex]pH=-log[H^+]\\=-log(0.003425)\\=2.47[/tex]

Hence, pH of the given solution is 2.47.

5. A beam of photons with a minimum energy of 222 kJ/mol can eject electrons from a potassium surface. Estimate the range of wavelengths of light that can be used to cause this phenomenon. Show your calculations with units of measure (dimensional analysis) and briefly explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer: The range of wavelengths of light that can be used to cause given phenomenon is [tex]8.953 \times 10^{21} m[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: 222 kJ/mol (1 kJ = 1000 J) = 222000 J

Formula used is as follows.

[tex]E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

where,

E = energy

h = Planck's constant = [tex]6.625 \times 10^{-25} Js[/tex]

c = speed of light = [tex]3 \times 10^{8} m/s[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}\\222000 J = \frac{6.625 \times 10^{-34}Js \times 3 \times 10^{8} m/s}{\lambda}\\\lambda = 8.953 \times 10^{21} m[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the range of wavelengths of light that can be used to cause given phenomenon is [tex]8.953 \times 10^{21} m[/tex].

An endothermic reaction will start when the required
energy is received from the environment or solution.
AH
activation
thermal
kinetic

Answers

Answer:

A: ΔH

Explanation:

Endothermic reactions are this that occur as a result of absorption of heat energy from the surroundings by the reactants to form new products.

Thus, we can say it is one with an increase in enthalpy (ΔH) of the system.

Thus, option A is correct.

Write the equation for the neutralization reaction in which barium chloride is the salt formed. Show the reaction in which the fully protonated acid reacts with the base to form the salt indicated. Use the smallest integer coefficients possible. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Omit states of matter.)

Answers

Answer:

2 HCl + Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ BaCl₂ + 2 H₂O

Explanation:

In a complete neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base to form neutral salt and water. To form barium chloride, hydrochloric acid (acid) reacts with barium hydroxide  (base). The balanced chemical equation is:

2 HCl + Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ BaCl₂ + 2 H₂O

Which statement is true with respect to standard reduction potentials?
SRP values that are greater than zero always represent a reduction reaction.
SRP values that are less than zero always represent a reduction reaction.
Half-reactions with SRP values greater than zero are spontaneous.
Half-reactions with SRP values greater than zero are nonspontaneous.

Answers

Answer:

C). Half-reactions with SRP values greater than zero are spontaneous.

Explanation:

SRPs or Standard Reduction Potentials are characterized as the ability of a probable distinction among the anode and cathode of a usual/standard cell. It aims to examine the capacity of chemicals to reduce themselves.

The third statement asserts a true claim regarding the SRPs(Standard Reduction Potentials) that the 'half-reactions which take place with the SRP possesses the values higher than zero and they are unconstrained.' The other statements are incorrect as they either show the estimation of SRPs more than 0 or display them as being restricted. Thus, option C is the correct answer.

Classify the following as either solutions or colloids. If a colloid, name the type of colloid and identify both the dispersed and the dispersing phases.
a. glucose in water
b. smoke in air
c. carbon dioxide in air
d. milk

Answers

Answer:

a. glucose in water( solution)

b. smoke in air (colloids)

c. carbon dioxide in air (solution)

d. milk( colloids)

Explanation:

A solution is said to be formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent to form a homogeneous mixture. The solute particles are less than 10^-9m in size. Familiar solutions are those where the solute are dissolved in a liquid solvent. When the liquid water, the solution is known as an aqueous solution. A typical example is (glucose in water). In some other cases, the apparent solution of a solute in a solvent is accompanied by a chemical reaction and this is often known as a chemical reaction. A typical example is (carbon dioxide in air).

Colloids are also known as false solutions. Here, the individual solute particles are larger than the particles of the true solution, but not large enough to be seen by the naked eye. When a light beam is placed beside a beaker containing a colloid, the light rays of the beam can be clearly seen. This shows that it exhibits the Tyndall effect while a solution dosent exhibit such.

In a colloid, the liquid solvent is more appropriately know as the DISPERSION medium while the solid solute particles constitute the DISPERSED substance. This can either be solid, liquid or gas.

For example:

--> smoke in air : Dispersion medium is gas while the dispersed substance is solid.

--> milk: Dispersion medium is liquid while the dispersed substance is liquid.

An electrolysis reaction is

A)

exothermic.

B)

hydrophobic.

C)

spontaneous.

D)

non-spontaneous.

Answers

Answer:

the electrolysis reaction is a non- spontaneous reaction

Explanation:

Since electrons flow from it, the anode in an electrolytic cell is positive, while the cathode is negative when electrons flow into it. The device functions like a galvanic cell in that direction. In an electrolytic cell, an external voltage is applied and that is what causes a non spontaneous reaction

In the process of preparing liquid air for fractional distillation, one fraction will be separated as a solid. What is the chemical name of this fraction?

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide CO₂

Explanation:

Each gas has a characteristic boiling point. You can separate a random sample of gases by gradually cooling the sample until each component gas liquifies. Some compounds, such as CO₂ never liquify. Instead, they turn directly into solids.

The fraction that will be separated as a solid in the process of liquefaction of air is carbon dioxide.

What is sublimation?

Sublimation is the process of changing the material from its solid to gaseous form without it being liquid, according to physics. An illustration is the evaporation of dry ice, which is frozen carbon dioxide, at typical atmospheric pressure and temperature. Vapour pressure and temperature correlations cause the phenomena.

Food is freeze-dried to preserve it by sublimating water from it while it is frozen under a strong vacuum. Phase is a term used in thermodynamics to describe an amount of matter that is chemically and physically uniform or homogeneous, can be mechanically isolated from a nonhomogeneous mixture, and may consist of a single material or a combination of substances.

The three basic phases of matter are solid, liquid, and gas (vapor), however additional phases, including crystalline, colloid, glassy, amorphous, and plasma, are thought to exist.

Therefore, during the liquefaction of air, the gas that will be separated as a solid is carbon dioxide.

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What is the correct order for the reactions that produce the following transformation. a. (1) H2/Lindlar (2) CH3CO2OH b. (1) H2/Lindlar (2) O3, Zn, HCl c. (1) H2/Pd (2) CH3CO2OH d. (1) Na, NH3 (2) CH3CO2OH

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Can you provide a picture? I can outline the reactions though. a) will make a Z double bond from a triple bond and then peroxyacid can do epoxidation. b) will make the Z double bond then ozonolysis to double bond will create to aldehyde compounds. c) is essentially useless unless there is a ketone or aldehyde in the compound already since H2/Pd will fully reduce the alkyne (which I am assuming is present) and so the peroxyacid can't do epoxidation and can only do baeyer villiger oxidation, and d) reduces the alkyne to an E alkene and then do epoxidation to give an epoxide (with trans steroechemistry)

Write the symbol for every chemical element that has atomic number greater than 70 and atomic mass less than 185.2

Answers

Answer:

HF...Ta... W....Lu...

At 298 K, ∆H = -314 kJ/mol and ∆S = -0.372 kJ/(K•mol). What is the Gibbs free energy of the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

-203 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Standard enthalpy of the reaction (ΔH°): -314 kJ/molStandard entropy of the reaction (ΔS°): -0.372 kJ/K.molAbsolute temperature (T): 298 K

Step 2: Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction (ΔG°)

We will use the following expression.

ΔG° = ΔH° - T × ΔS°

ΔG° = (-314 kJ/mol) - 298 K × (-0.372 kJ/K.mol) = -203 kJ/mol

By convention, when ΔG° < 0, the reaction is spontaneous.

Liquid nitrogen boils at –195.8°C. Express the boiling point of liquid nitrogen in kelvin

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 77.35 \ K}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The Celsius and Kelvin scales are used to measure the temperature of matter.  Their scales and unit differences are the same (1 K increase = 1 °C increase), but they have different starting points.

So, the conversion is quite simple and only requires addition because of the different starting points. The formula is:

[tex]T_K = T_C+ 273.15[/tex]

The boiling point of liquid nitrogen is -195.8 °C. We can substitute this value into the formula.

[tex]T_K= -195.8 + 273.15[/tex]

[tex]T_K= 77.35 K[/tex]

The boiling point of liquid nitrogen is 77.35 Kelvin.

Determine whether the reaction will be spontaneous at high temperatures only, at low temperatures only, at all temperatures, or no temperatures. (HINT: Use your chemical sense and your real-world knowledge to predict the signs of delta Hrxn & delta Srxn)


4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) ----> 2Fe2O3(s) [rust]


Circle one:High T, Low T, All T, No T

Answers

Answer:

The rusting of iron is spontaneous at low temperatures.

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction is:

4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) ----> 2Fe2O3(s) [rust]

The rusting of iron is a chemical reaction in which iron reacts with oxygen in presence of moisture and forms iron oxide.

This reaction takes place in a faster rate when there is low temperatures in the atmosphere.

When temperature is low, the moisture in the atmosphere is more and hence, rate of rusting is more.

When perchloric acid (HClO4) reacts with tetraphosphorus decaoxide, phosphoric acid and dichlorine heptaoxide are produced.

a. Trei
b. False

Answers

Answer:

я не знаю ответа :(

Explanation:

When 4.41g of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) react with 9.25g of barium hydroxide, water and insoluble barium phosphate form. [T/I-7] a. Write and balance the chemical equation.

Answers

Answer:

2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 H₂O(l)

Explanation:

Let's consider the unbalanced equation that occurs when phosphoric acid reacts with barium hydroxide to form water and barium phosphate. This is a neutralization reaction.

H₃PO₄(aq) + Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + H₂O(l)

We will balance it using the trial and error method.

First, we will balance Ba atoms by multiplying Ba(OH)₂ by 3 and P atoms by multiplying H₃PO₄ by 2.

2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + H₂O(l)

Finally, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying H₂O by 6.

2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 H₂O(l)

Tema: Métodos de Separação de Misturas – Homogêneas e Heterogêneas;

1. Capa (0,5 ponto)
2. Índice ou Sumário (0,5 ponto)
3. Texto do trabalho
a) Introdução (1,0 ponto)
b) Objetivos (0,5 ponto)
c) Método (0,5 ponto)
d) Desenvolvimento: Fundamentação Teórica (5,0 pontos)
e) Conclusão (1,0 ponto)
4. Bibliografia (1,0 ponto)

Answers

Answer:

fjskeowkcnekvo Dee five votes come vote for dog even r

Solutions of Cu2+ turn blue litmus red because of the equilibrium: Cu(H2O)62+(aq) + H2O(l) ↔ Cu(H2O)5(OH)+(aq) + H3O+(aq) for which Ka = 1.0 x 10-8. Calculate the pH of 0.10 M Cu(NO3)2(aq).

Answers

Answer: The pH of 0.10 M [tex]Cu(NO_{3})_{2}(aq)[/tex] is 4.49.

Explanation:

Given: Initial concentration of [tex]Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6}[/tex] = 0.10 M

[tex]K_{a} = 1.0 \times 10^{-8}[/tex]

Let us assume that amount of [tex]Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6}[/tex] dissociates is x. So, ICE table for dissociation of  [tex]Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6}[/tex]  is as follows.

                               [tex]Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6} \rightleftharpoons [Cu(H_{2}O)_{5}(OH)]^{+} + H_{3}O^{+}[/tex]

Initial:                       0.10 M                       0                       0

Change:                    -x                              +x                      +x

Equilibrium:           (0.10 - x) M                    x                        x

As the value of [tex]K_{a}[/tex] is very small. So, it is assumed that the compound will dissociate very less. Hence, x << 0.10 M.

And, (0.10 - x) will be approximately equal to 0.10 M.

The expression for [tex]K_{a}[/tex] value is as follows.

[tex]K_{a} = \frac{[Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6}]}\\1.0 \times 10^{-8} = \frac{x \times x}{0.10}\\x = 3.2 \times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Hence, [tex][H_{3}O^{+}] = 3.2 \times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Formula to calculate pH is as follows.

[tex]pH = -log [H^{+}][/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]pH = -log [H^{+}]\\= - log (3.2 \times 10^{-5})\\= 4.49[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the pH of 0.10 M [tex]Cu(NO_{3})_{2}(aq)[/tex] is 4.49.

Calculate the mass percent of KCl in a 0.35 m solution of KCl in water. Assume that the density of water is 1.00 g/mL.

Answers

Answer:

Mass percent of KCl is 2.61 %

Explanation:

Our solute is KCl

Our solvent is water

m means molality (moles of solute in 1kg of solvent)

1 kg = 1000 g

0.35 m means that 0.35 moles of KCl are contained in 1000g of solvent

We determine mass of solute: 0.35 mol . 74.55 g/mol = 26.09 g

Total mass of solution is: mass of solute + mass of solvent

26.09 g + 1000 g = 1026.09 g

Mass percent of KCl = (mass of KCl/ mass of solution) . 100

(26.09 / 1026.09) . 100 =  2.61 %

A molecule of acetone and a molecule of propyl aldehyde are both made from 3 carbon atoms, 6 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom. The molecules differ in their arrangement of atoms. How do formulas for the two compounds compare? Both compounds have the same molecular formula, but have unique structural formulas. Both compounds have unique molecular formulas and structural formulas. Both compounds have the same structural formula, but have unique molecular formulas.

Answers

Explanation:

The structures of both acetone and propanal are shown below:

In the formula of propanal there is -CHO functional group at the end.

In acetone -CO- group is present in the middle that is on the second carbon.

The molecular formula is C3H6O.

Both have same molecular formula but different structural formulas.

DATA SHEET p 45. TRIAL 1 TRIAL 2 1. Mass of the ground pretzel 1.00 gram 1.03 g 2. Initial volume of the AgNO3 solution 0.00 mL 9.10 mL 3. Final volume of the AgNO3 solution 9.10 mL 17.25 mL 4. Volume of AgNO3 solution used 9.10 mL 8.15 mL Line 3 – Line 2 5. Volume of AgNO3 solution in liters _____ L _____ L 6. Molarity of AgNO3 solution 0.01 M 0.01 M (given) 7. Number of moles of AgNO3 ______ mol _____ mol (Line 5 × Line 6) 8. Number of mol of NaCl present in pretzel ______ mol _____ mol (Line 7) number of mol NaCl = number of mol AgNO3 9. Mass of NaCl present in the titrated sample ______ gram _____ gram (Line 8) × 58.5 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

1. 1.00 gm

2. 50 ml

3. 38.93 ml

4. 11.07 ml

5. 0.01107 L

6. 0.010 moles / L

7. 0.0001107 moles

8. 0.0001107 moles

9. 0.00647042 grams

Explanation:

Silver nitrate can react with various compounds to form different products. The weight of products may be different from the original solution introduced due to combustion reaction, as heat energy is released during the chemical process.

A gas mixture, with a total pressure of 300. torr, consists of equal masses of Ne (atomic weight 20.) and Ar (atomic weight 40.). What is the partial pressure of Ar, in torr

Answers

Answer:

The partial pressure will be "100 torr".

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]P_{Ar} = 300 \ torr[/tex]

By assuming Ar and Ne having 50 gm each, we get

mol of Ne = [tex]\frac{50}{20}[/tex]

                = [tex]2.5 \ mol[/tex]

mol of Ar = [tex]\frac{50}{40}[/tex]

               = [tex]1.25 \ mol[/tex]

now,

[tex]n_T= mol.A_r+mol.N_e[/tex]

     [tex]=1.25+2.5[/tex]

     [tex]=3.75[/tex]

then,

[tex]X_{Ar}=\frac{n_{Ar}}{n_T}[/tex]

       [tex]=\frac{1.25}{3.75}[/tex]

       [tex]=0.33[/tex]

hence,

The partial pressure of Ar will be:

⇒ [tex]P_{Ar} = P_T\times X_{AT}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

           [tex]=300\times 0.33[/tex]

           [tex]=100 \ torr[/tex]

The partial pressure of Ar in the mixture is 99.9 torr

Let the mass of both gas be 10 g

Next, we shall determine mole of each gas.

For Ne:

Mass = 10 g

Molar mass of Ne = 20 g/mol

Mole of Ne =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ne = 10 / 20

Mole of Ne = 0.5 mole

For Ar:

Mass = 10 g

Molar mass of Ar = 40 g/mol

Mole of Ar =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ar = 10 / 40

Mole of Ar = 0.25 mole

Next, we shall determine the mole fraction of Ar

Mole of Ne = 0.5 mole

Mole of Ar = 0.25 mole

Total mole = 0.5 + 0.25 = 0.75 mole

Mole fraction of Ar =?

[tex]mole \: fraction \: = \frac{mole}{total \: mole} \\ \\ mole \: fraction \: of \:Ar = \frac{0.25}{0.75} \\ \\ mole \: fraction \: of \:Ar = 0.333 \\ \\ [/tex]

Finally, we shall determine the partial pressure of Ar

Mole fraction of Ar = 0.333

Total pressure = 300 torr

Partial pressure of Ar =?

Partial pressure = mole fraction × total pressure

Partial pressure of Ar = 0.333 × 300

Partial pressure of Ar = 99.9 torr

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the carbon tetrachloride molecule CCI 4 is

Answers

Answer:

is a nonpolar molecule with polar bonds

Calculate percent yield when you start with 0.78 grams of camphor and end with 0.23 grams of iso/borneol. The molecular weight of camphor is 152.23 g/mol, and the molecular weight of iso/borneol is 154.25 g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

29.1%

Explanation:

First we convert 0.78 g of camphor to moles, using its molar mass:

0.78 g ÷ 152.23 g/mol = 0.00512 mol camphor

Then we convert 0.23 g of isoborneol to moles, using its molar mass:

0.23 g ÷ 154.25 g/mol = 0.00149 mol isoborneol

Finally we calculate the percent yield:

0.00149 mol / 0.00512 mol * 100% = 29.1%

When butane reacts with Br2 in the presence of Cl2, both brominated and chlorinated products are obtained. Under such conditions, the usual selectivity of bromination is not observed. In other words, the ratio of 2-bromobutane to 1-bromobutane is very similar to the ratio of 2-chlorobutane to 1-chlorobutane. Can you offer and explanation as to why we do not observe the normal selectivity expected for bromination

Answers

Answer:

Bromine radical formation is carried out in the presence of Br₂ and Cl₂ causing the normal selectivity not to be observed ( this causes the difference in activation energy to be reduced )

Explanation:

Why the normal selectivity expected for bromination is not observed

On the basis of selectivity and applying the Arrhenius equation the greater the difference between the activation energies the more the selectivity.

as seen in the formation of primary and secondary radicals in the Bromine radical formation. this difference is caused mainly by the propagation step ( exothermic ) . But the main reason why the the usual selectivity of bromination is not observed is because it Bromine radical formation is carried out in the presence of Br₂ and Cl₂ ( this causes the difference in activation energy to be reduced )

explain in brief how some bacteria cause tooth cavities​

Answers

Answer:

because some bacteria change the ph of the teeth and leads to tooth cavitiew

The cause of cavities is acid from bacteria dissolving the hard tissues of the teeth (enamel, dentin and cementum). The acid is produced by the bacteria when they break down food debris or sugar on the tooth surface.
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High-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a method used in chemistry and biochemistry to purify chemical substances. The pressures used in this procedure range from around 500 kilopascals (500,000 Pa) to about 60,000 kPa (60,000,000 Pa). It is often convenient to know the pressure in torr. If an HPLC procedure is running at a pressure of 6.50106 Pa , what is its running pressure in torr? H E L P P L E A S E MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE Mention any four challenge of sustainable development in nepal Use the definition of a Taylor series to find the first four nonzero terms of the series for f(x) centered at the given value of a. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)f(x) = 7/1+x a=2 Help with question 24 the answer is (y-2)(a-b) but I need explain I dont understand A local bank sponsors a charity run that raises funds for a non-profit building wells and schools in Mali, Africa. How would the use of the banks funds for this fundraiser be justified when its goal is to maximize profit? PLS HELP MEEEEEEEEE!!!1. Why do you think the United States and Europe wanted to open Asia up to international trade? What made Asia an ideal place for trade? Give two possible reasons. (5 pts.)a.b. What is the range of the function f(x) = -2(6^x) + 3?o (-inf,-2]0 (-inf,3)O [-2,inf)O [3,inf) Scatterplots show: A the frequency of individual test scores. B causal relationships between two variables. C two scores represented as individual points on the graph. D bars representing different variables. regulations ban all unhealthy behaviors Original Price: $90 Sale Price: $58.50Can you also show the math I am going to buy stamps from the post office.Can you make question Adult tickets to the fall play cost $8 and student tickets cost $4. The drama class sold 20 more adult tickets than student ticketsto the fall play. If the class collected $840 from ticket sales, how many adult tickets were sold?The drama class soldadult tickets Read the excerpt from Gilgamesh: A New English Version.Gilgamesh backed away. He said,"How dreadful Humbaba's face has become!It is changing into a thousand nightmarefaces, more horrible than I can bear.I feel haunted. I am too afraid to go on."Enkidu answered, "Why, dear friend,do you speak like a coward? What you just saidis unworthy of you. It grieves my heart.We must not hesitate or retreat."Which sentence best states the theme of the excerpt?People must persevere despite their fears.Enkidu is a loyal source of encouragement.Gilgamesh needs support to overcome his fear.Cowardice leads to defeat and death. There are 5 pears, 10 grapes, and 4 strawberries in a bag. What is the ratio of all pieces of fruits to pears? Visualization is a reading strategy that can help youa. see the exact words from a page of text that c. organize a sequence of events from youris not in front of younotesb. memorize geometryd. read faster The balance sheet indicates what an organization owns or controls and the various sources of the funds used to pay for these assets, such as bank debt and owners' equity.a. Trueb. False El tipo de enlace se puede determinar mediante la diferencia de electronegatividades de los tomos que lo forman. Basado en eso, si se unen un tomo de Calcio y un tomo de Bromo, el enlace ser del tipo: Please help out really need it !! CORRECT ANSWER ONLY ND WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTCalculate the mass of nitrogen dioxide gas that would occupythe same volume as 10g of hydrogen gas at same pressure and temperature(H= 1.0 N = 14.0 O= 16.0) GAS LAWS/MOLES