What is the relationship between DNA, chromosomes, and
the nucleus?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.

Other Info That Might Help:

In contrast, in eukaryotes, all of the cell's chromosomes are stored inside a structure called the nucleus. Each eukaryotic chromosome is composed of DNA coiled and condensed around nuclear proteins called histones. Humans inherit one set of chromosomes from their mother and a second set from their father.


Related Questions

what is the main reason scientist do experiments?
A) to find out if a hypothesis is correct
B) to provide jobs for scientists
C) to find different ways to use lab equipment
D) to educate science students

Answers

A. to find out if a hypothesis is correct.

What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 4.03 g of hydrogen per mole, 64.14 g of sulfur per mole, and 128.00 g of oxygen per mole?

Answers

Answer:

Oct 27, 2015 · CH_4 For this kind of problem, you can assume that the weight of the unknown sample is 100g ( since 75% C + 25% H = 100%). Thus, weight of C = 75g weight of H = 25g Since chemical formulas deal with number of moles rather than weight in grams, you need to convert each element by multiplying it to their respective atomic masses.

Explanation:

The empirical formular i H₂SO₄

The first step is to calculate the compound by the molar mass

Hydrogen,   Sulphur,   Oxygen

4.03/1   ,   64.14/32   ,   128/16

4.03  , 2  ,   8

Divide by the lowest value

4.03/2  ,  2/2 ,  8/2

2, 1 , 4

H₂SO₄

Hence the empirical formula is H₂SO₄

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Which of the following is not true of chloroplasts?


a. They synthesize sugar
b. They contain pigments
They are only found in plants d. They appear green because of the ch

Answers

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

they don't synthesis sugar..ig...lol

Jamal was cutting the grass and started to sneeze because of the pollen. Which type of medication should he take?
antihistamine
antibiotic
antifungal
antiviral

Answers

Explanation:

antibiotics are used for that

At a fair or circus, some performers and clowns take long balloons and fold them into animals and objects as toys for children. Which statement explains why the balloon can fold, twist, and bend without bursting?

A. There is no matter that exists inside a balloon, so there is nothing that can cause the balloon to burst when it is folded, twisted, and bent.


B. The balloon is filled with air, which is a mix of gases. Air is fluid and can move around the inside of the balloon as it is folded.


C. The balloon is made of a flexible material so it can be changed into different shapes without ever bursting.


D. The balloon is filled with air, which is a mix of gases. The pressure of the air inside the balloon makes it rigid enough to look like an animal.

Good Luck :D ! Subject: Science

Answers

The statement which explains why a balloon can fold, twist, and bend without bursting is: B. The balloon is filled with air, which is a mix of gases. Air is fluid and can move around the inside of the balloon as it is folded.

A balloon can be defined as a flexible rubber bag that can be inflated with a gas such as air.

Generally, air can be trapped in a balloon by sealing its neck tightly.

Hence, this makes it possible for performers and clowns to fold, twist, and bend an inflated balloon into animals and objects as toys for children.

A inflated balloon can be folded without it bursting simply because air is fluid and as such, it would move around the inside of the balloon as it is folded.

In conclusion, air, which is a mixture of gases would move around the inside of the balloon as it is folded because it is also a fluid.

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PLEASE SOMEONE HELP ME PLZ!!!!!Photosynthesis is/ is not an example of the Law of Conversation of Mass
Evidence and Reasoning ​

Answers

Answer:

Evidence and Reasoning

Explanation:

Photosynthesis converts water, sunlight, and CO2 into plant food.

How toxins are accumulated as you go up in trophies levels in an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

hi sorry, i want stitches

Which type of mutation reverses the direction of parts of a chromosome?

Deletion
Duplication
Inversion
Translocation

Answers

Answer:

Its "C"  Inversion

Explanation:

I took the test and got it correct

Type of mutation reverses the direction of parts of a chromosome is inversion. The correct answer is option C.

What is the basic structure of chromosome ?

The chromosomes are thread like structures present in the nucleus and the  these chromosomes carry the genetic information in them from one generation to another.

Inversion inverts the structure of chromsome and it basically turns the chromsomes inverted.

Inversion is the process where one arm of the chromosome gets detached from the basic structure and it gets attached in the inverted direction.

This  creates multiple copies of DNA turning it into genetic material and one of the X linked recessive disorders is haemophilia in which same type of mutation caused by the chromosome at the 8th position takes place.

Therefore, Mutation that reverses the directions of the part of the chromosome.

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When dissaved in water, acids release____and bases release
A. Oryarm torss mytrogeniors
B. hydrogen ions, hydrations

Answers

Answer:

The Answer would B

Explanation:

hydrogen ions, hydrations

Explain how damaged DNA in a stem cell could cause a large impact to an organism

Answers

DNA damage can affect normal cell replicative function and impact rates of apoptosis (programmed cell death, often referred to as 'cellular senescence'). Alternatively, damage to genetic material can result in impaired cellular function, cell loss, or the transformation of healthy cells to cancers.

In very extreme weather, the xylem cells are damaged as well. Describe how the plant is affected if the xylem is unable to function correctly.

Answers

Answer:

The plant will die

Explanation:

Xylem's job is to transport water and minerals from the soil to the parts of the plant. Without it the plant won't receive the required minerals and the plant will die.

In a food web, a bird eats both
berries and insects. The bird is
considered a(n)
A. producer
B. heterotroph
C. chemotroph

Answers

The answer would be heterotroph

what is the name of the part of an eukaryotic cell that contains digestive enzymes,which break down complex molecules into simpler ones or destroy or damage unwanted cells?

a. Lysosome
b. Golgi apparatus
c. Mitochondria
d. nucleus​

Answers

Answer:

a. Lysosome

Explanation:

A is the best answer In my opinion

Which of the following describe how seabird populations are affected by climate change?

Answers

Answer: Varies

Explanation:

It depends on the time of season at the given moment.

please help me last question!

Answers

Answer:

statement A is correct.... the glucose product in the photosynthesis is the substrate for respiration

please help!

- chlorophyll
-glucose
-ADP
-ATP

Answers

Answer:

ATP

Explanation:

This model chose to include certain features and exclude other features. For example, this simulation only includes rabbits, wolves, and grass but there are other predators of rabbits and other food sources for rabbits. Why do you think the creators focused on these data elements and not others

Answers

The creator focused on these data elements and not others because he was trying to create a food chain instead of a food web.

In the ecosystem, the living and non-living things interact over time leading to exchange of energy.

A food chain can be defined as the steps through which energy transfer occurs in an ecosystem.

The energy flows from the producers (grass), primary consumers, (rabbits) and then the secondary consumers (wolves).

The energy flow is indicated with an arrow thus,

grass ---> rabbit -----> wolves.

Food chain, therefore includes linear sequence of organisms.

Food web on the other hand illustrates a complex feeding relationship within the ecosystem.

The food web is made up of a prey that can be eaten by more than one predator.

Therefore, even though there where other predators of rabbits and other food sources for rabbits, he chose only few features to create a food chain.

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The gallbladder provides ________ that aid(s) in transport of lipids across the intestinal membrane.

Answers

The gall bladder provides bile salt.

The gall bladder is a small pear-shaped organ that is located at the abdomen inferior to the liver.

This organ stores and releases the bile salt produced from the liver.

The bile salt is released through the bile duct into the duodenum of the small intestine.

The bile salt is use to emulsify fat thereby aiding it's transport across the intestinal membrane.

Therefore, the gall bladder provides bile salt that aids in transport of lipids across the intestinal membrane.

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What is the nervous system composed of?
A. The central nervous system
B. The peripheral nervous system
C. The respiratory system
D. Answers A & B


Answers

Answer: D) the central and peripheral nervous systems

hope this helps

Due to a recent drought, a farmer has lost quite a bit of soil on his fields because:
A) the rain has washed it away.
B) the animals have been trying to eat the soil due to lack of food.
C) the plants have absorbed the soil.
D) wind has carried away the dry soil.

Pls help

Answers

Answer:wind has carried away the dry soil

Explanation:

2) Given DNA strand: TAT GGT GAT GTG TAG
mRNA strand:
amino sequence:

Answers

Answer:

mRNA: AUA CCA CUA CAC AUC

Protein: ILE PRO LEU HIS ILE

6. Which is not a product of photosynthesis? nitrogen glucose water oxygen

Answers

Nitrogen is not a product of photosynthesis

Which elements would HAVE a dipole interaction when bonding* in

Oco
Na-CI
H-H
K-Ca

Answers

Answer:

NaCl

sodium chloride have dipole interaction when bonded

HEHEHHEHEHEHEHHEHEHHEHHEHE HELP ASAP

Answers

the answer is A. voting.

Do turtles have exoskeleton?

Answers

Answer:

Mark me brainliest (⌒▽⌒)

Explanation:

The turtle shell isn't like any other protective element of any living animal: it's not an exoskeleton, like some invertebrates have, nor is it made of ossified scales like armadillos, pangolins, or some snake and reptile species. ... The turtle shell is actually a peculiar evolution of a turtle's bone structure

No. Turtles are vertebrate animals with internal skeletons. Even the shell is made of bone covered by a thin layer of tissue and keratin scutes (material similar to your fingernails). The entire skeleton is on the inside. A turtle’s shell is no more an exoskeleton than your own skull is.

Describe how gravity is associated with many erosional agents.

Answers

Answer:

Gravity is associated with many erosional agents, because the force of gravity tends to pull all material down the slope. is when a rill channel evolves to become deep and wide. glaciers are dense so they can carry large rocks and debris for a long distance.

Role of gravity in erosion, because gravity tries to draw everything down the slope, gravity is linked to numerous erosional agents.

What are erosional agents?

Glaciers and running water both erode due to gravity. This is a result of gravity pulling water and ice downward. These are examples of indirect effects of gravity on erosion.

Due to the force of gravity, mass movement is an erosional process that carries rocks and sediments down slope. The material is moved from higher heights to lower elevations, where it can be picked up and moved to even lower levels by other carrying mechanisms like streams or glaciers.

Therefore, glaciers and running water both erode due to gravity. This is a result of gravity pulling water and ice downward. These are examples of indirect effects of gravity on erosion.

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positive and negative punishment are meant to?

Answers

Answer:

yessssssssssssssssssssss

Help please :) thank you

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

am su that is the answer u need

The breaking of a large organic molecule into smaller individual subunits involves multiple ________. dehydration synthesis reactions osmotic reactions hydrolysis reactions hydrosynthetic reactions

Answers

Answer:

hydrolysis reaction

Explanation:

Hydrolysis reactions are the reverse of condensation reactions. In a hydrolysis reaction, a larger molecule forms two (or more) smaller molecules and water is consumed as a reactant. Hydrolysis ("hydro" = water and "lysis" = break) involves adding water to one large molecule to break it into multiple smaller molecules.

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What evidence do the positions of the peaks and dips in its spectrum provide about an object? A. expansion B. elemental composition C. motion D. temperature​

Answers

Given what we know about the use of spectrums, we can confirm that the positions of peaks and dips provide information as to the elemental composition of the object in question.

The question asks about the dips and peaks of a spectrum, which allows us to assume we are dealing with Infrared spectroscopy and IR spectrums. This is defined as the measurement of how certain matter interacts with infrared radiation.

These graphs are used to measure how this matter absorbs, reflects, or even emits said radiation. Therefore, the use of spectrums allows us to infer as to the chemicals present or functional groups of an object, and therefore its elemental composition.

When looking at the spectrum graph, we will see that at times the curve dips down, which indicates that less light is transmitted. That means light is being absorbed. Due to the fact that bonds absorb different frequencies of light, the peaks tell you what kinds of bonds are present from which we can identify the elemental composition.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

So I'm guessing it's B then

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