What is the name in a position called

Answer: Cleavage

Explanation:

When a mineral breaks along a weekly bonded plane it is called cleavage

The correct Lewis structures of the compounds that we have in the question have been shown in the images attached.

A Lewis structure is a diagram that shows the bonding between atoms in a molecule and the arrangement of electrons around the atoms. It is also known as a Lewis dot structure, Lewis dot diagram, or electron dot structure.

Lewis structures are useful in predicting the geometry of molecules and determining the polarity of molecules. They are also helpful in understanding the reactivity of molecules and how they interact with other molecules.

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The He element is the one that is hardest to ionize.

The correct answer is He.

An object is categorised as an element if it cannot be reduced to a simpler form. It is possible to recognise them by their particular atomic number. The elements are organised into groups in the periodic table based on their atomic numbers, and those having related characteristics are underlined.

An element is any substance made entirely of a certain type of atom, which are the building blocks of all matter. We know that each element is composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Some of the tiniest components in all of nature are these.

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To produce ammonia (NH₃) from thin air, the reactants required are N₂ and H₂. So the correct option is b).

Ammonia is one of the most abundantly produced inorganic chemicals. In 2016, there are a number of large ammonia plants around the world that produced a total of 144 million tons of nitrogen (equivalent to 175 million tons of ammonia). That number will rise to 235 million tonnes of ammonia in 2021. China produced 31.9% of its global production, followed by Russia at 8.7%, India at 7.5% and the United States at 7.1%. More than 80% of the ammonia produced is used as fertilizer for agricultural crops.

Today, most ammonia is produced on a large scale using the Haber process, with capacities of up to 3,300 tons per day. Gases N₂ and H₂ are reacted at a pressure of 200 bar. A typical modern ammonia production plant first converts natural gas, LPG, or petroleum gas into gaseous hydrogen. The process of producing hydrogen from hydrocarbons is known as steam reforming. Hydrogen then combines with nitrogen to produce ammonia by the Haber-Bosch process.

One way to produce green ammonia is to use hydrogen from the electrolysis of water and nitrogen separated from air. These are fed into the Haber Process (aka Haber-Bosch), all of which produce sustainable power.

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(a) one radial node the Number of radial nodes = n - l - 1

And number of angular nodes = l

n = 3 and l = 1

Orbital is 3p.

(b) It has zero angular node hence s-orbital and there is 1 radial node . 1 = n - 0 - 1 ; n = 2 and l = 0

The orbital is 2s.

(c) the shape of the orbital is that of dz². There is two angular nodes and there is no radial node.

n = 3 and l = 2

Hence the orbital is 3dz².

In atomic physics, a radial node is a point in space where the probability density of finding an electron in an atom is zero. It is a type of nodal plane that occurs in atomic orbitals, which are regions of space where electrons are most likely to be found.

Radial nodes occur in the radial distribution function of an atomic orbital, which describes the probability density of finding an electron at a given distance from the nucleus. The number of radial nodes in an atomic orbital is equal to n - l - 1, where n is the principal quantum number and l is the azimuthal quantum number.

Radial nodes represent regions of space where the radial wave function of the electron changes sign.

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The first two statements are false, whereas the last statement, which says that pressure and volume of a gas are inversely related, is true.

Statement 1: This claim was incorrect because, according to the ideal gas law, PV=nRT, pressure (P) and volume (V) are inversely proportional to each other at a constant temperature (T) and amount of gas (n). This means that as pressure increases, volume decreases. This relationship is known as Boyle's law. Therefore, the statement that pressure has no effect on volume of a gas is false.

Statement 2: This claim was incorrect because, pressure and volume of a gas are inversely related according to Boyle's law, which states that at a constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. This means that if the pressure of a gas increases, its volume will decrease, and if the pressure decreases, the volume will increase, as long as the temperature remains constant.

Statement 3: This claim was correct because, According to Boyle's law, the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional to each other, which means that when the pressure of a gas increases, its volume will decrease and vice versa, as long as the temperature and the number of particles in the gas are kept constant. This relationship is expressed mathematically as P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where P₁ and V₁ are the initial pressure and volume, and P₂ and V₂ are the final pressure and volume.

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The correct answer is "two molecules of ATP are needed to 'activate' glucose".

In the first step of glycolysis, glucose is converted into glucose-6-phosphate, which requires the input of ATP. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme hexokinase. Therefore, two molecules of ATP are used in the early steps of glycolysis to activate glucose and convert it into glucose-6-phosphate. In the later steps of glycolysis, four molecules of ATP are produced by substrate-level phosphorylation, but since two molecules of ATP were used in the beginning, the net production of ATP is only two molecules per glucose molecule.

It is also important to note that glycolysis is the first step of both aerobic and anaerobic respiration and can occur without oxygen being present. However, the subsequent steps of cellular respiration, such as the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain, require oxygen in aerobic respiration to produce more ATP.

What is an ATP?

ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate, which is a molecule that carries energy within cells. It is often referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell because it powers many cellular processes by releasing its stored energy when it is hydrolyzed to ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate.

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Answer:

Transcribed Image Text: Rank the following substances in order of increasing acid strength. (1 as least and 4 as most in acid strength) ✓ H₂Se ✓ HBr HI ✓ AsH3 Expert Solution

Explanation:

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Answer: To balance the given chemical equation, we can start by counting the number of atoms on both sides of the equation. We have 3 carbon atoms and 8 hydrogen atoms on the left side, and 3 carbon atoms, 6 X atoms, and 1 hydrogen atom on the right side.

C3H8(g) + X2(g) → C3H2X6(g) + HX(g)

To balance the equation, we can add a coefficient of 3 in front of HX on the product side:

C3H8(g) + X2(g) → C3H2X6(g) + 3HX(g)

Now, we have the same number of H atoms on both sides (8 H atoms on each side), and the equation is balanced.

To estimate the heat of reaction, we can use the bond energy values to calculate the energy required to break the bonds in the reactants and the energy released by forming the bonds in the products. We can then subtract the energy required to break the bonds from the energy released by forming the bonds to obtain an estimate of the heat of reaction.

Breaking bonds in the reactants:

3 C-H bonds × 414 kJ/mol = 1242 kJ/mol

1 X-X bond × 243 kJ/mol = 243 kJ/mol

Forming bonds in the products:

6 C-X bonds × 339 kJ/mol = 2034 kJ/mol

1 C-H bond × 414 kJ/mol = 414 kJ/mol

3 H-X bonds × 431 kJ/mol = 1293 kJ/mol

Estimated heat of reaction:

Energy released - energy required

(2034 kJ/mol + 414 kJ/mol + 1293 kJ/mol) - (1242 kJ/mol + 243 kJ/mol) = 2756 kJ/mol

Therefore, the estimated heat of reaction for the given chemical equation is 2756 kJ/mol. Note that this is only an estimate and actual experimental values may differ due to factors such as reaction conditions and the presence of catalysts.

The SI unit of pressure is the Pascal (Pa).

The boiling point of water is lower on Mount McKinley than the boiling point of water in NYC.

What is Pressure?

Pressure is defined as the amount of force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed. In other words, it is the force per unit area that an object exerts on another object. Pressure can be measured in various units such as pascal (Pa), bar, pounds per square inch (psi), and atmospheres (atm), among others. It is an important concept in physics and is used to describe many phenomena, including fluid dynamics, weather patterns, and even the behavior of gases in space.

At lower elevations, atmospheric pressure is higher compared to higher elevations.

Standard atmosphere or standard atmospheric pressure is equal to 101325 Pa.

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The molecule that is drawn in a conformation that has a proton and a leaving group anti-periplanar is H₂C, Br.

The A, B, C, and D bond angles of a molecule are referred to as anti-periplanar, or antiperiplanar, in organic chemistry. The dihedral angles of the A–B and C–D bonds in this conformer are larger than +150° or less than 150°. In textbooks, the term "anti-periplanar" is frequently used to refer to a strictly anti-coplanar structure with a 180° AB CD dihedral angle. The anti-periplanar functional groups will be 180° apart from one another and in a staggered configuration in a Newman projection of the molecule.  

Conformation is an essential factor in predicting reactivity in organic molecules. The anti-periplanar conformation of a molecule is one that occurs when two atoms in a molecule are in the same plane and are separated by 180 degrees. In this case, the proton and leaving group are placed in a perpendicular plane to the atoms directly in between them. This is the most stable conformer of the molecule. A significant factor in predicting reactivity in organic molecules is conformation. In this case, the molecule H₂C, Br is drawn in a conformation that has a proton and a leaving group anti-periplanar.

Therefore, the correct option is H₂C, Br.

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The net ionic equation for the given reaction is: 1 Cr3+(aq) + 3OH-(aq) → Cr(OH)3(s)

2. The formula for the precipitate formed in this reaction is Cr(OH)3.

3. The sum of all coefficients in the net ionic equation is 4.

Consider the reaction between aqueous solutions of potassium hydroxide and chromium (III) chloride. The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:KOH(aq) + CrCl3(aq) → KCl(aq) + Cr(OH)3(s)1) Spectator ionsThe ions that do not take part in the reaction are known as spectator ions.

These ions are present on both sides of the equation without undergoing any chemical changes.The ionic equation for the given reaction is:3K+(aq) + 3OH-(aq) + Cr3+(aq) + 3Cl-(aq) → 3K+(aq) + 3Cl-(aq) + Cr(OH)3(s)The spectator ions are K+ and Cl-.2)

PrecipitateThe precipitate is formed when the two reactants are combined together, and it can be identified from the ionic equation. In this reaction, the precipitate is formed when KOH is added to the aqueous solution of chromium(III) chloride.The formula for the precipitate formed in this reaction is Cr(OH)3.3) Sum of all coefficientsThe net ionic equation represents the actual chemical change occurring in the reaction.

The spectator ions are removed, and only the ions that participate in the reaction are shown. The net ionic equation for the given reaction is:Cr3+(aq) + 3OH-(aq) → Cr(OH)3(s)The sum of all coefficients in the net ionic equation is 4.

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When the pressure is 0.72 atm, the temperature in Kelvin is 156 K.

To determine the Kelvin temperature when the pressure is 0.72 atm, you will need to use the trendline equation given in Fig 6.2. First, find the equation of the trendline by using the graph's two points, (300 K, 1 atm) and (500 K, 2 atm).

The equation for the trendline is:

y = mx + b

Where y is pressure, x is the temperature in Kelvin, m is the slope, and b is the y-intercept. We can find the slope of the trendline by using the two points provided in the graph:

Slope (m) = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Slope = (2 atm - 1 atm) / (500 K - 300 K)

Slope = 0.005 atm/K

The equation for the trendline can now be written: y = 0.005x + b. To find the y-intercept, b, we can use one of the two points: Solving for b:

1 atm = 0.005(300 K) + bb = 1.5 atm

Now we can use the equation for the trendline to find the temperature (x) at which the pressure (y) equals 0.72 atm:

0.72 atm = 0.005x + 1.5 atm

0.72 atm - 1.5 atm = 0.005x

-0.78 atm = 0.005xx

= -0.78 atm / 0.005x

= 156K

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The atoms that are cis to the hydroxyl (OH) substituent are the two carbon atoms in the ring that are directly adjacent to the OH group.

Cis-trans isomerism is a word used in chemistry that refers to the spatial arrangement of atoms within molecules. It is also known as geometric isomerism or configurational isomerism. The Latin prefixes "cis" and "trans" mean, respectively, "this side of" and "the other side of." Trans conveys that the functional groups (substituents) are on the opposite (transverse) sides of some plane, whereas cis implies that they are on the same side of some plane in the context of chemistry.

Cis-trans isomers are examples of stereoisomers, which are pairs of molecules with the same formula but distinct functional groups oriented in three dimensions. The absolute stereochemical explanation of E-Z isomerism does not necessarily equate to cis-trans notation.

The hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to carbon number 1. The cis atoms are those that are attached to the same side of the ring. There are two atoms that are cis to the hydroxyl (OH) substituent, and these are atoms number 2 and 3. Therefore, the atoms that are cis to the hydroxyl (OH) substituent are atoms number 2 and 3 .

Thus, the cis to the hydroxyl (OH)  is (B) 2 and 3.

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The formation of the phosphorylated intermediate (an anhydride) involves the formation of a penta-coordinate intermediate. This intermediate is formed by a nucleophilic attack of the sulfur on the phosphorus atom of the phosphate group.

In this mechanism, the sulfur atom of the sulfate group nucleophilically attacks the phosphorus atom of the phosphate group to form a penta-coordinate intermediate. This intermediate then rearranges to form a phosphorylated intermediate, which is an anhydride.

Mechanism showing the penta-coordinate intermediate and the formation of the phosphorylated intermediate are given as follows:

Step 1: Alkyl Phosphate Formation : The first step of the mechanism includes the formation of an alkyl phosphate. A proton is abstracted by OH− from the phosphate group to create the alkyl phosphate. The base catalyzes this step.

Step 2: Binding to Mg2+After the alkyl phosphate is created, the magnesium ion binds to it.

Step 3: Nucleophilic attack: Following that, the nucleophilic attack happens, with the nucleophile being the water molecule. It is coordinated with the magnesium ion. It occurs at phosphorus, causing it to be phosphorylated. It results in the creation of a pentacoordinate intermediate.

Step 4: Release of Orthophosphate: Orthophosphate is released as a result of the reaction between pentacoordinate intermediate and water. It results in the creation of a diester intermediate.

Step 5: Subsequent Hydrolysis: In the final step, the intermediate diester is hydrolyzed to form orthophosphate and the final product. This is accomplished via nucleophilic substitution.

The end result is a free phosphate group that is bound to the alcohol's oxygen. A phosphate anhydride is formed in the process.

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The element in question here is E, and its chemical formula with oxygen is EO2.  the electronic configuration of the ion formed from E in EO2 is 1s²2s²2p⁶.

Electronic configuration refers to the distribution of electrons among different energy levels and subshells of an atom. When E forms a compound with oxygen, it loses two electrons to form a cation with a 2+ charge. This cation is written as E2+ and has an electronic configuration of 1s²2s²2p⁶. The electronic configuration of E before it forms a compound with oxygen can be found by considering its position in the periodic table. E is in the third row and fourth column of the periodic table, which means that it has three energy levels and four valence electrons.

Therefore, its electronic configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p². When E forms a compound with oxygen, it loses two valence electrons from its outermost energy level, which is the third energy level in this case. This results in the formation of E2+ ions with an electronic configuration of 1s²2s²2p⁶. Thus, the electronic configuration of the ion formed from E in EO2 is 1s²2s²2p⁶.

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The atom with the larger first ionization energy is Titanium. Option a.

The atom with the larger first ionization energy is Tin. Option b.

Ionization is the process of removing one or more electrons from an atom or molecule, resulting in the formation of an ion. This can be achieved through a variety of methods, such as exposure to high-energy radiation or contact with other charged particles.

Ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom or molecule, resulting in the formation of a positively charged ion. This energy is typically measured in electron volts (eV) or kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol), and varies depending on the identity of the atom or molecule and the electronic configuration of its valence shell. Ionization energy is an important property of atoms and molecules, as it can provide insight into their reactivity and chemical behavior.

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The quaternary structure of hemoglobin is responsible for the increased oxygen-carrying capacity and stability of the molecule. This structure allows hemoglobin to better transport oxygen throughout the body and is essential to life.

The structural change from myoglobin to hemoglobin includes an additional quaternary structure, which is the arrangement of two or more myoglobin subunits into a single, functional entity. This structural change allows for the cooperative binding of oxygen, meaning that the hemoglobin molecule can carry more oxygen than a single myoglobin molecule can. This is due to the increased surface area of the hemoglobin molecule, which provides more oxygen-binding sites. Additionally, the quaternary structure of hemoglobin increases the stability of the molecule, meaning it can better resist changes in pH or temperature. This is important because it allows hemoglobin to function in the wide range of temperatures and environments that are found within the human body.  

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Typically, you must identify the x- and y-axes, which represent the two variables being measured or compared, in order to label a graph.

The graph's shape must be examined in order to determine the type of relationship between the variables. The relationship is considered to be linear if the graph depicts a straight line. The relationship is non-linear if the graph shows a curve. To determine whether the relationship is positive or negative, you would also need to look at the line's slope and direction. The relationship is positive if the line slopes upwards from left to right; this indicates that as one variable rises, so does the other. The relationship is negative if the line slopes downward from left to right, indicating that one variable increases while the other decreases.

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Using CH3NH2 and CH3NH3Cl, one may simulate the blood's buffering properties. A weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, make up a buffer system.

Carbonic acid and sodium bicarbonate. Hint: Human blood has a buffer of bicarbonate anion (HCO3) and carbonic acid (H2CO3) to keep the blood's pH between 7.35 and 7.45. Blood pH values higher or lower than 7.8 or 6.8 can be fatal.

Bicarbonate anion and hydronium are in equilibrium with carbonic acid in this buffer. A weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, make up a buffer.

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Answer:

CH3NH2 and CH3NH3Cl

Explanation:

Methylamine (CH3NH2) is an organic base. In order to produce a basic buffer solution similar to blood, we can combine this base with a soluble salt of its conjugate acid, such as CH3NH3Cl. The solution of KOH and H2O would not be a good buffer because KOH is a strong base. The solution of HF and NaF is a buffer, but the pKa of HF is about 3.2, which is far from the pH of blood, 7.4.

Substance       intermolecular force

CH2OH   --->   Hydrogen bonding

CH3F       -->    Dipole-dipole forces

C3H8       -->    Dispersion forces

CaCL2      -->   Ionic bonding

The intermolecular force present in CH2OH is hydrogen bonding. The intermolecular force present in CH3F is  Dipole-dipole forces. Ionic bonding is defined as a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions or between two atoms with sharply different electronegativities. It is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds. Hydrogen bonding results from the attractive force between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom such as a N, O, or F atom and another very electronegative atom.

Dipole-dipole forces are defined as a attractive forces between the positive end of one polar molecule and the negative end of another polar molecule.  Dispersion force is defined as a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

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The complete question is,

Match each substance correctly to the principal type(s) of intermolecular force(s) present, other than covalent bonding.

CH2OH          Ionic bonding

CH3F              Hydrogen bonding

C3H8              Dispersion forces

CaCL2            Dipole-dipole forces

Scientists would research the impacts of marble monuments and acid rain. A chemist. Hoping this is useful.

The correct answer is :C.

Surface sediments are transported and large stones are broken up through wind, water, and ice. Years are often needed for weathering, erosion, and deposition to cause noticeable changes. Nonetheless, certain things change the Planet's surface far more quickly than others. Extreme events, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions are a few of them.

Weathering and erosion caused by water movement change the properties of the terrain. Regional wind patterns and climate are defined by several interactions, including the role of the ocean. The unique physical and chemical properties of water have a profound effect on the planet's dynamics.

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The electron representation shows the electrons in the atoms as dots as in the image attached.

An electron dot representation, also known as a Lewis dot structure or electron dot diagram, is a way of representing the valence electrons of an atom using dots around the symbol of the element.

Valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom, and they play an important role in chemical bonding. The electron dot representation shows the valence electrons as dots around the symbol of the element, with each dot representing one valence electron.

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Answer:

1.03 mol of dihydrogen gas will evolve, with a volume slightly over 22.4 dm3 at ST P. Explanation: Moles of magnesium: 50.0 ⋅ g 24.31 ⋅ g ⋅ mol−1 = 2.06 mol Moles of hydrogen chloride gas: 75.0 ⋅ g 36.2⋅ g ⋅ mol−1 = 2.07 mol

Explanation:

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