The meaning of refuted as it is used in line 33 is: Proven false. Therefore the correct option is option A.
The meaning of refuted is to prove a statement or theory to be incorrect or false. It is a verb that is used to show evidence that an idea, claim, or argument is wrong.
When someone says that a statement has been refuted, they mean that it has been proven to be false or inaccurate. In other words, they have proven that the statement is incorrect.
Hence, the option that is correct according to the question is (a) Proven false.
For such more question on false:
https://brainly.com/question/30460855
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