what is the magnitude of the vector?

What Is The Magnitude Of The Vector?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\sqrt{65}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Magnitude is solved with the following equation: [tex]\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}[/tex]

Therefore, just plug in your x and y-values and solve.

[tex]\sqrt{4^{2}+7{^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{16 + 49}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{65}[/tex]

Because [tex]\bold{\sqrt{65}}[/tex] cannot be simplified further, this is the magnitude of the vector.


Related Questions

Find the principal invested if $495 interest was earned in 3 years at an interest rate of 6%.

Answers

Answer: $2750

Step-by-step explanation:

Formula to calculate interest : I = Prt , where P = Principal amount , r = rate of interest ( in decimal) , t= time.

Given:  I= $495

t= 3 years

r= 6% = 0.06

Then, according to the above formula:

[tex]495 = P (0.06\times3)\\\\\Rightarrow\ P=\dfrac{495}{0.18}\\\\\Rightarrow\ P=2750[/tex]

Hence, the principal invested = $2750

What is the most precise name for quadrilateral ABCD with vertices A(–5,2), B(–3, 5),C(4, 5),and D(2, 2)?

Answers

Answer: ABCD is a parallelogram.

Step-by-step explanation:

First we plot these point on a graph as given in attachment.

From the attachment we can observe that AD || BC || x-axis .

also, AB ||CD, that will make ABCD a parallelogram ,  but to confirm we check the property of parallelogram "diagonals bisect each other" , i.e . "Mid point of both diagonals are equal".

Mid point of AC= [tex](\dfrac{-5+4}{2},\dfrac{2+5}{2})=(\dfrac{-1}{2},\dfrac{7}{2})[/tex]

Mid point of BD= [tex](\dfrac{-3+2}{2},\dfrac{5+2}{2})=(\dfrac{-1}{2},\dfrac{7}{2})[/tex]

Thus, Mid point of AC=Mid point of BD

i.e. diagonals bisect each other.

That means ABCD is a parallelogram.

Answer: ABCD is a parallelogram.

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we plot these points on a graph as given in the attachment. From the attachment, we can observe that AD || BC || x-axis. Also, AB ||CD, which will make ABCD a parallelogram, but to confirm, we check the parallelogram property "diagonals bisect each other," i.e., "Midpoint of both diagonals is equal."

The midpoint of AC=. The midpoint of BD=. Thus, the Midpoint of AC=Mid point of BD diagonals bisects each other. That means ABCD is a parallelogram.

How do you compress this?

Answers

[tex]\displaystyle\\(a+b)^n\\T_{r+1}=\binom{n}{r}a^{n-r}b^r\\\\\\(x+2)^7\\a=2x\\b=3\\r+1=4\Rightarrow r=3\\n=5\\T_4=\binom{5}{3}\cdot (2x)^{5-3}\cdot3^3\\T_4=\dfrac{5!}{3!2!}\cdot 4x^2\cdot27\\T_4=\dfrac{4\cdot5}{2}\cdot 4x^2\cdot27\\\\T_4=1080x^2[/tex]

Kenji earned the test scores below in English class.
79, 91, 93, 85, 86, and 88
What are the mean and median of his test scores?

Answers

Answer:

mean=87

median=87

Step-by-step explanation:

mean=sum of test score/number of subject

mean=79+91+93+85+86+88/6

mean=522/6

mean=87

Literal meaning of median is medium.

To find the number which lies in the medium, we must rearrange the number in ascending.

79, 91, 93, 85, 86, 88

79, 85, 86, 88, 91, 93

86+88/2=87

Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤

Let me know if there is an error in my answer.

will rate you brainliest

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \frac{11x}{3y} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \frac{7x}{3y} + \frac{12x}{9y} [/tex]

Make both a single fraction by adding together.

[tex] \frac{3(7x) + 1(12x)}{9y} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{21x + 12x}{9y} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{33x}{9y} [/tex]

Simplify

[tex] \frac{3(11)x}{3(3y)} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{11x}{3y} [/tex]

Identify the decimals labeled with the letters A, B, and C on the scale below. Letter A represents the decimal Letter B represents the decimal Letter C represents the decimal

Answers

[tex]10[/tex] divisions between $389$ and $390$ so each division is $\frac{390-389}{10}=0.1$

A is 8 division from $389$, so, A is $389+8\times 0.1=389.8$

similarly, C is one division behind $389$ so it is $389-1\times 0.1=388.9$

and B is $390.3$

The graph of F(x), shown below in pink, has the same shape as the graph of
G(x) = x3, shown in gray. Which of the following is the equation for F(x)?

Answers

Greetings from Brasil...

In this problem we have 2 translations: 4 units horizontal to the left and 3 units vertical to the bottom.

The translations are established as follows:

→ Horizontal

F(X + k) ⇒ k units to the left

F(X - k) ⇒ k units to the right

→ Vertical

F(X) + k ⇒ k units up

F(X) - k ⇒ k units down

In our problem, the function shifted 4 units horizontal to the left and 3 units vertical to the bottom.

F(X) = X³

4 units horizontal to the left: F(X + 4)

3 units vertical to the bottom: F(X + 4) - 3

So,

F(X) = X³

F(X + 4) - 3 = (X + 4)³ - 3

The transformed function is f ( x ) = ( x + 4 )³ - 3 and the graph is plotted

What happens when a function is transformed?

Every modification may be a part of a function's transformation.

Typically, they can be stretched (by multiplying outputs or inputs) or moved horizontally (by converting inputs) or vertically (by altering output).

If the horizontal axis is the input axis and the vertical is for outputs, if the initial function is y = f(x), then:

Vertical shift, often known as phase shift:

Y=f(x+c) with a left shift of c units (same output, but c units earlier)

Y=f(x-c) with a right shift of c units (same output, but c units late)

Vertical movement:

Y = f(x) + d units higher, up

Y = f(x) - d units lower, d

Stretching:

Stretching vertically by a factor of k: y = k f (x)

Stretching horizontally by a factor of k: y = f(x/k)

Given data ,

Let the function be represented as g ( x )

Now , the value of g ( x ) = x³

And , the transformed function has coordinates as A ( -4 , -3 )

So , when function is shifted 4 units to the left , we get

g' ( x ) = ( x + 4 )³

And , when the function is shifted vertically by 3 units down , we get

f ( x ) = ( x + 4 )³ - 3

Hence , the transformed function is f ( x ) = ( x + 4 )³ - 3

To learn more about transformation of functions click :

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Suppose that X; Y have constant joint density on the triangle with corners at (4; 0), (0; 4), and the origin. a) Find P(X < 3; Y < 3). b) Are X and Y independent

Answers

The triangle (call it T ) has base and height 4, so its area is 1/2*4*4 = 8. Then the joint density function is

[tex]f_{X,Y}(x,y)=\begin{cases}\frac18&\text{for }(x,y)\in T\\0&\text{otherwise}\end{cases}[/tex]

where T is the set

[tex]T=\{(x,y)\mid 0\le x\le4\land0\le y\le4-x\}[/tex]

(a) I've attached an image of the integration region.

[tex]P(X<3,Y<3)=\displaystyle\int_0^1\int_0^3f_{X,Y}(x,y)\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx+\int_1^3\int_0^{4-x}f_{X,Y}(x,y)\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx=\frac12[/tex]

(b) X and Y are independent if the joint distribution is equal to the product of their marginal distributions.

Get the marginal distributions of one random variable by integrating the joint density over all values of the other variable:

[tex]f_X(x)=\displaystyle\int_{-\infty}^\infty f_{X,Y}(x,y)\,\mathrm dy=\int_0^{4-x}\frac{\mathrm dy}8=\begin{cases}\frac{4-x}8&\text{for }0\le x\le4\\0&\text{otherwise}\end{cases}[/tex]

[tex]f_Y(y)=\displaystyle\int_{-\infty}^\infty f_{X,Y}(x,y)\,\mathrm dx=\int_0^{4-y}\frac{\mathrm dx}8=\begin{cases}\frac{4-y}8&\text{for }0\le y\le4\\0&\text{otherwise}\end{cases}[/tex]

Clearly, [tex]f_{X,Y}(x,y)\neq f_X(x)f_Y(y)[/tex], so they are not independent.

A mass of 5 kg stretches a spring 10 cm. The mass is acted on by an external force of 10sin( t ) N(newtons) and moves in a medium that imparts a viscous force of 2 N
when the speed of the mass is 4 cm/s. If the mass is set in motion from its equilibrium position with an initial velocity of 3 cm/s, formulate the initial value problem describing the motion of the mass.
A)Find the solution of the initial value problem in the above problem.
B)Plot the graph of the steady state solution
C)If the given external force is replaced by a force of 2 cos(ωt) of frequency ω , find the value of ω for which the amplitude of the forced response is maximum.

Answers

Answer:

A) C1 = 0.00187 m = 0.187 cm,  C2 = 0.0062 m = 0.62 cm

B)  A sample of how the graph looks like is attached below ( periodic sine wave )

C) w = [tex]\sqrt[4]{3}[/tex] is when the amplitude of the forced response is maximum

Step-by-step explanation:

Given data :

mass = 5kg

length of spring = 10 cm = 0.1 m

f(t) = 10sin(t) N

viscous force = 2 N

speed of mass = 4 cm/s = 0.04 m/s

initial velocity = 3 cm/s = 0.03 m/s

Formulating initial value problem

y = viscous force / speed = 2 N / 0.04 m/s = 50 N sec/m

spring constant = mg/ Length of spring = (5 * 9.8) / 0.1 = 490 N/m

f(t) = 10sin(t/2) N

using the initial conditions of u(0) = 0 m and u"(0) = 0.03 m/s to express the equation of motion

the equation of motion = 5u" + 50u' + 490u = 10sin(t/2)

A) finding the solution of the initial value

attached below is the solution and

B) attached is a periodic sine wave replica of how the grapgh of the steady state solution looks like

C attached below

Suppose that a sample mean is .29 with a lower bound of a confidence interval of .24. What is the upper bound of the confidence interval?

Answers

Answer:

The upper bound of the confidence interval is 0.34

Step-by-step explanation:

Here in this question, we want to calculate the upper bound of the confidence interval.

We start by calculating the margin of error.

Mathematically, the margin of error = 0.29 -0.24 = 0.05

So to get the upper bound of the confidence interval, we simply add this margin of error to the mean

That would be 0.05 + 0.29 = 0.34

The following shape is based only on squares, semicircles, and quarter circles. Find the area of the shaded part.

Answers

Answer:

this? hope it helps ........

Answer:

The answer is area=32pi-64 and the perimeter is 8pi

Step-by-step explanation:

Extensive experience with fans of a certain type used in diesel engines has suggested that the exponential distribution provides a good model for time until failure. Suppose the mean time until failure is 23,100 hours.

(a) What is the probability that a randomly selected fan will last at least 20,000 hours?


What is the probability that a randomly selected fan will last at most 30,000 hours?


What is the probability that a randomly selected fan will last between 20,000 hours and 30,000 hours?


(b) What is the probability that the lifetime of a fan exceeds the mean value by more than 2 standard deviations?


What is the probability that the lifetime of a fan exceeds the mean value by more than 3 standard deviations?

Answers

Answer:

0.4207149;0.7271136; 0.3063987; 0.04979 ; 0.01832

Step-by-step explanation:

For an exponential distribution:

IF Mean time until failure = 23100

λ = 1/ 23100 = 0.0000432900

What is the probability that a randomly selected fan will last at least 20,000 hours

x ≥ 20000

P(X ≥ 20000) = 1 - P(X ≤ 20000)

1 - P(X ≤ 20000) = [1 - (1 - e^(-λx))]

1 - P(X ≤ 20000) = [1 - (1 - e^(-0.0000432900*20000)

1 - P(X ≤ 20000) = [1 - (1 - 0.4207148)]

1 - P(X ≤ 20000) = 1 - 0.5792851

1 - P(X ≤ 20000) = 0.4207149

11) What is the probability that a randomly selected fan will last at most 30,000 hours?

x ≤ 30000

P(X ≤ 30000) = 1 - e^(-λx)

P(X ≤ 20000) = 1 - e^(-0.0000432900*30000)

= 1 - e^(−1.2987)

= 1 - 0.2728863

= 0.7271136

111) What is the probability that a randomly selected fan will last between 20,000 hours and 30,000 hours?

0.7271136 - 0.4207149 = 0.3063987

B) What is the probability that the lifetime of a fan exceeds the mean value by more than 2 standard deviations?

More than two standard deviation

X = 23100 + 2(23100) = 23100 + 46200 = 69300

Using the online exponential probability calculator :

P(X > 69300) = 0.04979

C) What is the probability that the lifetime of a fan exceeds the mean value by more than 3 standard deviations?

X = 23100 + 3(23100) = 23100 + 69300 = 92400

P(X > 92400) = 0.01832

Which of the following represents "next integer after the integer n"? n + 1 n 2n

Answers

Answer:

n + 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Starting with the integer 'n,' we represent the "next integer" by n + 1.

Need help please! what is the total length of a 20 mm steel coiled like a spring with a 16 turns and an outer diameter of 600 mm. pitch is 300 mm. Show your solution please coz i don't really know how to do it! thanks

Answers

Answer:

L = 29,550 mm

Step-by-step explanation:

i think i've done this before.. but anyway Lets make it simple and easy.

Let A = 600mm

Let B = 300mm

Let C = 16 as number turns

Let d = 20mm

L = sqrt ((3.14 * (600 - 20))² + 300³)    * 16

L = 29,550 mm

A shopping centre wants to examine the amount of space required for parking. Studies indicated that 50% of staff and shoppers use public transportation. A survey of 1002 was taken, and 483 responded that they used public transportation. At 5% level of significance, is it reasonable to conclude that the survey results indicate a change?

Answers

Answer:

The survey result doesn't indicate the change

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous study result is 50%

Survey result:

483/1002 = 0.482 = 48.2%

Comparing with previous result:

50% - 48.2% = 1.8% < 5%

Since this result is within 5% level of significance, it can be concluded that the survey result doesn't indicate the change

PLEASE HELP ASAP THANKS IN ADVANCE

Answers

Answer:

the answer to the question is "C"

Josephine has a rectangular garden with an area of 2x2 + x – 6 square feet. A rectangle labeled 2 x squared + x minus 6 Which expressions can represent the length and width of the garden? length = x2 – 3 feet; width = 2 feet length = 2x + 3 feet; width = x – 2 feet length = 2x + 2 feet; width = x – 3 feet length = 2x – 3 feet; width = x + 2 feet

Answers

Answer:

2x^2 + x - 6 = rectangular garden: length = 2x – 3 feet; width = x + 2 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

(2x - 3)(x + 2) = 2x^2 + x - 6 =

2x^2 + 4x - 3x - 6 = 2x^2 + x - 6 =

2x^2 + x - 6

You get the original equation from the two sides multiplied. :)

Hope this helps, have a good day.

The length and width of the rectangle will be (2x – 3) and (x + 2). Then the correct option is D.

What is the area of the rectangle?

Let W be the rectangle's width and L its length.

The area of the rectangle is the multiplication of the two different sides of the rectangle. Then the rectangle's area will be

Area of the rectangle = L × W square units

The area is 2x² + x – 6 square feet. Then the factor of the equation is given as,

A = 2x² + x – 6

A = 2x² + 4x – 3x – 6

A = 2x(x + 2) – 3(x + 2)

L × W = (2x – 3)(x + 2)

The length and width of the rectangle will be (2x – 3) and (x + 2). Then the correct option is D.

More about the area of the rectangle link is given below.

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please help me in these question ????

A school bag contains 12 pens of which 5 are red and the other are black. 4 pens are selected from the bag.
(a) How many different samples of size 4 pens are possible?
(b) How many samples have 3 red pens and 1 black pen?
(c) How many samples of size 4 contain at least two red pens?
(d) How many samples of size 4 contain


If the average yield of cucumber acre is 800 kg, with a variance 1600 kg, and that the amount of the cucumber follows the normal distribution.
1- What percentage of a cucumber give the crop amount between and 834 kg?
2- What the probability of cucumber give the crop exceed 900 kg ?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A school bag contains 12 pens of which 5 are red and the other are black. 4 pens are selected from the bag.

(a) How many different samples of size 4 pens are possible?

12C4=12!/(4!*8!)=495

(b) How many samples have 3 red pens and 1 black pen?

5C3*7C1

5C3=5!/(3!*2!)=10

7C1=7!/(1!*6!)=7

=>5C3*7C1=10*7=70

(c) How many samples of size 4 contain at least two red pens?

(5C2*7C2)+(5C3*7C1)+(5C4*7C0)

5C2=5!/(2!*3!)=10

7C2=7!/(2!*5!)=21

5C3=5!/(3!*2!)=10

7C1=7!/(1!*6!)=7

5C4=5!/(4!*1!)=5

7C0=7!/(0!*7!)=1

=>(5C2*7C2)+(5C3*7C1)+(5C4*7C0)=285

(d) How many samples of size 4 contain at most one black pen?

(7C1*5C3)+(7C0*5C4)

7C1=7!/(1!*6!)=7

7C0=7!/(0!*7!)=1

5C3=5!/(3!*2!)=10

5C4=5!/(4!*1!)=5

=>(7C1*5C3)+(7C0*5C4)=(7*10)+(1*5)=75

A bag of 100 hard candies included 30 butterscotch, 40 peppermint, 15 strawberry, 10 orange, and 5 banana. The probability that the first candy pulled out of the bag will be butterscotch or strawberry is .45
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer:

true

Step-by-step explanation:

there is 100 candies. That means we can easily turn the amount of each type of candy into a percent. there was 30 butterscotch which means that is 30 percent. There was 15 strawberry which means that is 15 percent. add that and you get 45. This is a shortcut and i advise you use the way your teacher taught you.

[tex]|\Omega|=100\\|A|=30+15=45\\\\P(A)=\dfrac{45}{100}=0.45[/tex]

So TRUE

a
A solid metal cone of base radius a cm and height 2a cm is melted and solid
spheres of radius are made without wastage. How many such spheres can be
made?​

Answers

volume of a cone

.

.

.

volume of sphere

.

.

number of spheres that can be made......

.

.

hence a hemisphere can be formed

Find usubscript10 in the sequence -23, -18, -13, -8, -3, ...

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

utilise the formula a+(n-1)d

a is the first number while d is common difference

Answer:

22

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the formular, Un = a + (n - 1)d

Where n = 10; a = -23; d = 5

U10 = -23 + (9)* 5

U10 = -23 + 45 = 22

50 POINTS!!! i WILL GIVE BRAINLISET IF YOU ANSWER FAST Find the domain for the rational function f of x equals quantity x minus 3 over quantity 4 times x minus 1. (−∞, 3)(3, ∞) (−∞, −3)( −3, ∞) negative infinity to one fourth and one fourth to infinity negative infinity to negative one fourth and negative one fourth to infinity

Answers

Answer:

[tex](-\infty,1/4)\cup(1/4,\infty)[/tex]

The answer is C.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the rational function:

[tex]\displaystyle f(x) = \frac{x-3}{4x-1}[/tex]

In rational functions, the domain is always all real numbers except for the values when the denominator equals zero. In other words, we need to find the zeros of the denominator:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned}4x -1 & = 0 \\ \\ 4x & = 1 \\ \\ x & = \frac{1}{4} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the domain is all real number except for x = 1/4.

In interval notation, this is:

[tex](-\infty,1/4)\cup(1/4,\infty)[/tex]

The left interval represents all the values to the left of 1/4.The right interval represents all the values to the right of 1/4. The union symbol is needed to combine the two. Note that we use parentheses instead of brackets because we do not include the 1/4 nor the infinities.  

In conclusion, our answer is C.

Answer:

The third one

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer the question :)

Answers

Answer:

A. -11

Step-by-step explanation:

In the function, replace x with -2

R(x) = x^2 - 3x - 1 ➡ R(-2) = (-2)^2 - 3 × 2 -1 = -11

domain and range A) D: (–7, –2], (–1, 3] R: (–10, 9.2] B) D: [–7, –2], [–1, 3] R: [–10, 9.2] C) D: (–7, 3] R: (–10, 9.2] D) D: (–7, –2), (–1, 3) R: (–10, 9.2)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\mathrm{C) \ D: (-7, 3] \ R: (-10, 9.2]}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The domain is the set of all possible x values.

The range is the set of all possible y values.

For the domain, we observe the graph, the graph will contain all the x values shown on the x-axis.

[tex]\mathrm{D= (-7,3] }[/tex]

For the range, we observe the graph, the graph will contain all the y values shown on the y-axis.

[tex]\mathrm{R= (-10,9.2] }[/tex]

What is the domain of f(x)=2/5x+6​

Answers

Answer:

Look at that picture

Step-by-step explanation:

Will mark Brainliest! A stick has a length of $5$ units. The stick is then broken at two points, chosen at random. What is the probability that all three resulting pieces are longer than $1$ unit?

Answers

Answer:

0.16

Step-by-step explanation:

Length = 5 unitsNumber of broken sticks= 3Equal lengths =  5 units/3

See the picture attached for reference.

As you see the best points are the green areas which covers 2 out of 5 zones.

Since it is same for both broken points, the probability of  this is:

2/5*2/5 = 4/ 25 = 0.16

Answer is 0.16

i will give brainliest and 5 stars if you help ASAP​

Answers

Answer:

BC = 13.4

Step-by-step explanation:

its a law of cosines S-A-S

a² = b² + c² - 2bc cosA

a² = 12.6² + 4.6² - ( 2 * 12.6 * 4.6 * cos 90 )

a² = 179.92

a = sqrt (179.92)

a = 13.4

solve this equation 4log√x - log 3x =log x^2​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x = \frac{1}{3} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

*Move terms to the left and set equal to zero:

4㏒(√x) - ㏒(3x) - ㏒(x²) = 0

*simplify each term:

㏒(x²) - ㏒(3x) - ㏒(x²)

㏒(x²÷x²) -㏒(3x)

㏒(x²÷x² / 3x)

*cancel common factor x²:

㏒([tex]\frac{1}{3x}[/tex])

*rewrite to solve for x :

10⁰ = [tex]\frac{1}{3x}[/tex]

1 = [tex]\frac{1}{3x}[/tex]

1 · x = [tex]\frac{1}{3x}[/tex] · x

1x = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

*that would be our answer, however, the convention is to exclude the "1" in front of variables so we are left with:

x = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

What is the slope of the line shown below?



A.


B.


C.
-

D.
3

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

Option D is correct. Slope of the line shown in the graph is 3.

The slope of the line is the ratio of the rise to the run, or rise divided by the run.

It describes the steepness of line in the coordinate plane.

The slope intercept form of a line is y=mx+b, where m is slope and b is the y intercept.

The slope of line passing through two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) is

m=(y₂-y₁)/(x₂-x₁)

The line is passing through point (2, 2) and (4, 8).

Lets find the corresponding point values y₂= 8, y₁ = 2, x₂= 4 and x₁ =2.

Plug in the values in slope formula:

Slope = (8-2)/(4-2)  

=6/2

=3

Hence, slope of the line shown in the graph is 3. Option D is correct.

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The mean salary of federal government employees on the General Schedule is $59,593. The average salary of 30 state employees who do similar work is $58,800 with \sigmaσσ= $1500. At the 0.01 level of significance, can it be concluded that state employees earn on average less than federal employees? What is the critical value? Round your answer to the nearest hundredths.

Answers

Answer:

Yes it can be concluded that state employees earn on average less than federal employees

  The critical value is  [tex]Z_{\alpha } = - 2.33[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  population mean is  [tex]\mu = \$ 59593[/tex]

   The sample size is  n =  30

    The  sample mean is [tex]\= x = \$ 58800[/tex]

     The  standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma = \$ 1500[/tex]

     The significance level is  [tex]\alpha = 0.01[/tex]

   

The null hypothesis is  [tex]H_o : \mu = \$ 59593[/tex]

 The  alternative hypothesis is  [tex]H_a : \mu < \$ 59593[/tex]

The critical value of [tex]\alpha[/tex] from the normal distribution table is  [tex]Z_{\alpha } = - 2.33[/tex]

 Generally the test statistics is  mathematically evaluated as

            [tex]t = \frac{\= x - \mu}{ \frac{ \sigma }{ \sqrt{n} } }[/tex]

=>         [tex]t = \frac{ 58800 - 59593 }{ \frac{ 1500 }{ \sqrt{30} } }[/tex]  

=>          [tex]t = -2.896[/tex]

The  p-value is obtained from the z-table

   [tex]p-value = P(t < -2.896) = 0.0018898[/tex]

Since [tex]p-value < \alpha[/tex] , we reject the null hypothesis, hence it can be concluded that state employees earn on average less than federal employees  

   

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