What is the law of multiple proportions?
A. The proportion of elements to compounds is constant.
B. All elements are found in equal proportions in nature.
C. Different compounds may contain the same elements but may have different ratios of those elements.
D. All compounds contain the same elements in the same proportions.

Answer:

6.7855 * 10^18

Explanation:

There are 2 moles in H2

Avagadro's number: 6.022E23

8.14E42*1/6.022E23 * 1/2

=6.7855 * 10^18

Answer:

a

Explanation:

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Answer: The empirical formula of the compound becomes [tex]C_5H_{10}O_2[/tex]

Explanation:

The empirical formula is the chemical formula of the simplest ratio of the number of atoms of each element present in a compound.

Let the mass of the compound be 100 g

Given values:

% of C = 58.8%

% of H = 9.87%

% of O = [100 - 58.8 - 9.87] = 31.33%

Mass of C = 58.8 g

Mass of H = 9.87 g

Mass of O = 31.33 g

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol

Molar mass of H = 1 g/mol

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of C}=\frac{58.8g}{12g/mol}=4.9 mol[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of H}=\frac{9.87g}{1g/mol}=9.87 mol[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of O}=\frac{31.33g}{16g/mol}=1.96mol[/tex]

Calculating the mole fraction of each element by dividing the calculated moles by the least calculated number of moles that is 1.96 moles

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of C}=\frac{4.9}{1.96}=2.5[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of H}=\frac{9.87}{1.96}=5.03\approx 5[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of O}=\frac{1.96}{1.96}=1[/tex]

Converting the mole fraction into whole numbers by multiplying them with 2.

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of C}=2.5\times 2=5[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of H}=5\times 2=10[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of O}=1\times 2=2[/tex]

The ratio of C : H : O = 5 : 10 : 2

Hence, the empirical formula of the compound becomes [tex]C_5H_{10}O_2[/tex]

The empirical formula of the substance is[tex]C_5H_{10}O_2[/tex].

Explanation:

Given:

A compound made up of 58.8% of carbon, 9.87% hydrogen, and oxygen.

To find:

The empirical formula of this substance.

Solution

The percentage of carbon in a given substance by mass = 58.8%

The percentage of hydrogen in a given substance by mass = 9.87%

The percentage of oxygen in a given substance by mass :

[tex]= 100\%-58.8\%- 9.87\%=31.33\%[/tex]

Consider 100 grams of a substance.

In 100 grams of substance:

The mass of carbon =58.8% of 100 g = 58.8 g

The mass of hydrogen = 9.87% of 100 g = 9.87 g

The mass of oxygen = 31.33% of 100 g= 31.33 g

The moles of carbon [tex]=\frac{58.8 g}{12.0107 g/mol}=4.90 mol[/tex]

The moles of hydrogen[tex]=\frac{9.87g}{1.00784g/mol}=9.79 mol[/tex]

The moles of oxygen[tex]=\frac{31.33g}{15.999g/mol}=1.96 mol[/tex]

let the empirical formula of the substance = [tex]C_xH_yO_z[/tex]

The value of subscript x:

[tex]=\frac{4.90 mol}{1.96 mol}=2.5[/tex]

The value of subscript y:

[tex]=\frac{9.79mol}{1.96 mol}=5[/tex]

The value of subscript z:

[tex]=\frac{1.96mol}{1.96 mol}=1[/tex]

The empirical formula of a substance :

[tex]C_{2.5}H_5O_1=C_{\frac{25}{10}}H_5O_1=C_{25}H_{50}O_{10}[/tex]

Reducing to the lowest whole numbers:

[tex]C_{25}H_{50}O_{10}=C_5H_{10}O_2[/tex]

The empirical formula of the substance is [tex]C_5H_{10}O_2[/tex].

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Answer:

1.714 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 46.8 g of NaHCO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NaHCO₃ = 46.8 g

Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = 23 + 1 + 12 + (3×16)

= 23 + 1 + 12 + 48

= 84 g/mol

Mole of NaHCO₃ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of NaHCO₃ = 46.8 / 84

Mole of NaHCO₃ = 0.557 mole

Next, we shall convert 325 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

325 mL = 325 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

325 mL = 0.325 L

Thus, 325 mL is equivalent to 0.325 L.

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. This can be obtained as shown below:

Mole of NaHCO₃ = 0.557 mole

Volume = 0.325 L

Molarity =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 0.557 / 0.325

Molarity = 1.714 M

Therefore the molarity of the solution is 1.714 M

Answer:

1. not enough dye was added to the drink.

The wrong dye was added to the drink

the water in the drink is evaporating

2. Changing the compound changes the absorbance behavior.

3. Measure the absorbance for the same solution in different cuvette sizes and find the y-intercept.

Explanation:

When the beverage company adds dye to the drink, there should be standard quantity added to the drink so that the color of the drink remains constant. When too much dye is added to the drink, the color will get dark brown or black. When the color of drink get lighter than green this means dye is not added in required quantity.

Answer:

The chemical formula of the unknown ionic compound is Ag₂CO₃.

Explanation:

The method used to identify the ions present in a given solution of an unknown compound is known as qualitative analysis. Specific tests are carried based on the chemical reaction of these ions and the results they give in these reactions, the ions present innthe compound are identified. Some of the results or observations include formation of precipitates on addition of certain reagents, evolution of gases, colour changes, as well as the color changes that are observed in a flame test of a solutionmof these compounds.

In the given question, when testing for cations, a white precipitate is formed when HCl is added to the unknown compound. When the white precipitate is heated in hot water, it does not dissolve.

From the table of observations, both Ag+ and Pb²+ give a white precipitate on addition of HCl but Zn²+ does not. So the cation present is either Ag+ or Pb²+. However, when heated in hot water, the white precipitate does not dissolve as will be observed if Ag+ were the cation present. Thus, the cation is Ag+.

When testing for anions, a white precipitate is formed when Ca(NO3)2 is added to the unknown compound and when HNO3 is added to the precipitate, it dissolves and bubbles are formed.

Now comparing these results with that as observed with CO₃²- and PO₄³-, both form white precipitates on addition of Ca(NO₃)₂, and the precipitate dissolves on addition of HNO₃. However, only CO₃²- dissolves with the production of bubbles when HNO₃ is added. Thus, the anion is CO₃²-.

Therefore, the compound is Ag₂CO₃ which is formed from the cation Ag+ and CO₃²-.

Answer:

Organic fertilizers are those fertilizers that are not artificially produced but are natural and has carbon in them.

Fertilizers in the broad term are used to provide nutrient to the soil and boost growth of crops.

Some of the advantages of organic fertilizers to inorganic fertilizers are:

They do not make crusts on the soil, unlike inorganic fertilizers.

They help add structure to the soil because of the good water movement into the soil

They are easier on the soil because they feed good microbes.

Answer:

Earth has a mass of 5.9736×1024 kg

hope it is helpful to you

Answer:

0.350 L

Explanation:

First we convert 2.18 g of Na₂O₂ into moles, using its molar mass:

Then we convert 0.0279 moles of Na₂O₂ into moles of O₂, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction:

Finally we use the PV=nRT formula to calculate the volume of oxygen produced:

Inputting the data:

Answer:

The molar mass of N2O5 is 108 g/mol. 1296g of N2O5 has 1296 / 108 = 12 moles. 1 mole contains 6.022 x 10^23 molecules

Answer:

LICK

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The mechanism of the reaction is shown in the diagram below. From the reaction, when (2S,3S)-2-Bromo-3-phenylbutane undergoes a reaction with sodium ethoxide (ETONa), the E2 elimination reaction is put into place. Here, the H and the leaving group are antiperiplanar to one another and the reaction mechanism proceeds to form an isomeric (E)-2-phenyl-2butane as the major product.

Answer:

3.65 g of cyclohexene

Explanation:

Cyclohexanol + phosphoric acid ----> cyclohexene

The reaction is 1:1 hence the limiting reactant is phosphoric acid.

Hence,

1 mole of phosphoric acid yields 1 mole of cyclohexene

0.0444 moles of phosphoric acid yields 0.0444 moles of cyclohexene

Theoretical yield = number of moles of cyclohexene × molar mass of cyclohexene

Theoretical yield = 0.0444 moles of cyclohexene × 82.143 g/mol

Theoretical yield = 3.65 g of cyclohexene

Answer:

8 oxygen. 9 flourine. 10. Neon. 5 Boron

Explanation:

hope the picture above helps you to understand:)

Answer:

3.88 atm

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of CO₂ in each case. This can be obtained as follow:

For 2.50 g of CO₂:

Mass of CO₂ = 2.5 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16) = 44 g/mol

Mole of CO₂ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of CO₂ = 2.5 / 44

Mole of CO₂ = 0.06 mole

For 0.42 g of CO₂:

Mass of CO₂ = 2.5 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

Mole of CO₂ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of CO₂ = 0.42 / 44

Mole of CO₂ = 0.010 mole

Finally, we shall determine the new pressure. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial mole (n₁) = 0.06 mole

Initial pressure (P₁) = 4.65 atm

Final mole (n₂) = 0.06 – 0.010 = 0.05 mole

Final pressure (P₂) =?

NOTE: Temperature and volume is constant.

P₁ / n₁ = P₂ / n₂

4.65 / 0.06 = P₂ / 0.05

Cross multiply

0.06 × P₂ = 4.65 × 0.05

0.06 × P₂ = 0.2325

Divide both side by 0.06

P₂ = 0.2325 / 0.06

P₂ = 3.88 atm

Thus, the new pressure is 3.88 atm.

Answer:

There are 1.195 calories in 5 J.

Explanation:

The relation between calorie and Joules is as follow :

4.184 J = 1 calorie

or

1 J = (1/4.184) calorie

Let the taken number is 5 J

So,

5 J = (5/4.184) calorie

5 J = 1.195 calorie

So, there are 1.195 calories in 5 J.

Answer:

34.03 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 635 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

635 mL = 635 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

635 mL = 0.635 L

Thus, 635 mL is equivalent to 0.635 L

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of the solute (KBr) in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 0.635 L

Molarity = 0.450 M

Mole of KBr =?

Mole = Molarity × Volume

Mole of KBr = 0.450 × 0.635

Mole of KBr = 0.286 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 0.286 mole of KBr. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of KBr = 0.286 mole

Molar mass of KBr = 39 + 80

= 119 g/mol

Mass of KBr =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of KBr = 0.286 × 119

Mass of KBr = 34.03 g

Thus, the mass of the solute (KBr) in the solution is 34.03 g

Answer:

answer number C is the correct answer for this

Answer:

vague symptoms are characteristic of an acute toxin, because of the of the lack of well defined consistency that these symptoms have in relation to the course of the disease progress.

Answer: The statement it is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed, is true.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction in which heat energy  is released is called an exothermic reaction. For exothermic reactions, the value of [tex]\Delta H[/tex] is always negative.

A chemical reaction in which heat energy is absorbed is called an endothermic reaction. For endothermic reaction, the value of [tex]\Delta H[/tex] is always positive.

In endothermic reactions, energy required for breaking the bonds between reactants is less than the energy when products are formed due to which the value of [tex]\Delta H[/tex] remains positive.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement it is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed, is true.

It is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is greater than the energy released when the products are formed. The correct option is B.

The above reaction is endothermic because more energy is produced when new bonds form in the products (H = 920 kJ/mol) than is required to break bonds in the reactants (H = -750 kJ/mol).

In an endothermic process, more energy than is generated during bond creation is absorbed from the environment to dissolve existing bonds. This causes a net absorption of energy, which cools the system.

The reaction takes more energy than it releases, proving its endothermic nature, as seen by the positive difference between the energy needed to dissolve bonds and the energy released during bond formation.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

During a reaction, ΔH for reactants is −750 kJ/mol and ΔH for products is 920 kJ/mol. Which statement is correct about the reaction? (5 points)

Group of answer choices

A. It is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed.

B. It is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is greater than the energy released when the products are formed.

C. It is exothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed.

D. It is exothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is greater than the energy released when the products are formed.

it's 0.2cm different from the expected value, wich was 14.6cm

how many percent that are is calculated in the screenshot.

rounded it's 1.37%

Answer: The property of all bases is that they are substances which neutralizes an acid to form a salt and water only.

Explanation:

A base is also s substance that can accept or combine with a proton; a proton acceptor.

Bases include the oxides, hydroxides and carbonates of metals. These include MgO,Na2O, NaOH,Ca(OH)2. Most metals burn in oxygen to form metallic oxides which are basic. Examples are the MgO and Na2O.

Other properties or characteristics of bases includes:

--> They have a bitter taste.

--> They turn red litmus paper blue.

--> They are soapy to touch.

--> Aqueous solutions of bases are also electrolytes. Bases can be either strong or weak, just as acids can.

Bases (sodium hydroxide) can be used in the preparation of soaps, glass, paper and rayon. While some bases (magnesium hydroxide) can also be used to manufacture toothpaste and laxatives.

Answer:

x = (-4 + √30) / 2, or x = (-4 – √30) / 2

Explanation:

x = (-b ± √b² – 4ac) / 2a →

y = ax² + bx + c

given

y = 2x² + 8x – 7 →

x = (-(8) ± √(8)² – 4(2)(-7)) / 2(2) →

x = (-8 ± √64 + 56) / 4 →

x = (-8 ± √120) / 4 →

x = (-8 ± 2√30) / 4 →

x = (-4 ± √30) / 2 →

x = (-4 + √30) / 2, or x = (-4 – √30) / 2

Answer:

Te

K

Explanation:

Main group elements are elements designated and located on the s-block and p-block on the periodic table. The core group or prominent elements are the elements that make up those groups. These groupings comprise the most naturally rich and abundant elements. The main group elements are those whose characteristics are more predicted as a function of their periodic table location. From the given options, only Te and K are elements of the main-group.

There are 3.43 × [tex]10^{56}[/tex] atom will be present in 5.70 x [tex]10^{32}[/tex] mol of Rn.

The basic number of matter that may be broken even without producing electrically charged molecules is the atom.

Calculation of atom:

It is given that number of mol = 5.70 x [tex]10^{32}[/tex] mol.

Then, the number of atom = 5.70 x [tex]10^{32}[/tex] mol × 6.02 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex].= 3.43 × [tex]10^{56}[/tex] atom.

Therefore, there are 3.43 × [tex]10^{56}[/tex] atom will be present in 5.70 x [tex]10^{32}[/tex] mol of Rn.

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Answer:

323.15 or just 323 depending on the teacher