What is the function of the class of macromolecules represented in the following diagram

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

lods ayarn na:)

Explanation:

The four classes of biological macromolecules are (1) Proteins, (2) Lipids, (3) Carbohydrates, (4) Nucleic Acids.

Proteins are made up of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. They have multiple functions, depending on the number of amino acids and its specific sequence. They serve as major workers composing motor and structural elements in the cell. They can also function as catalytic proteins (enzymes), as well as helpers for storage, signal, transport, reception, defensive, and contractile tasks.

Lipids are made up of fatty acids (a carboxylic acid with a hydrocarbon chain + terminal carboxyl group) and glycerols (organic compound made up of multiple hydroxyl groups). They are a hydrophobic compound that are used for energy storage, thermal insulation, protection, and chemical messengers. Lipids also regulate membrane permeability and aid in fat soluble vitamin production.

Carbohydrates are made up of monosaccharides which build up a polysaccharide (carbohydrates). Monosaccharides are basic sugars which cannot be broken down anymore by water (glucose, fructose, galactose). Carbohydrates' major functions include energy provision, blood glucose regulation, biological processes recognition, and breakdown of fatty acids for ketosis prevention.

Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides which are organic molecules that forms the Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and Ribonucleic acid (RNA). Their structure consists of a nitrogenous base, pentose, and an attached phosphate group. The function of nucleic acids are the creation and storage of genetic information.


Related Questions

explain the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell.​

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.

Prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where Eukaryotic stores their genetic information.

What are three benefits of vertical farming that provide an advantage over horizontal farming.

Answers

Answer:

Minimise water usage

Weather doesn't affect the crops

There is less exposure to chemicals and disease

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object is measure by its change in velocity per unit time. The equation for acceleration is: a =v/t. Acceleration is represented by 'a'. Velocity is represented by 'v'. Time is represented by 't'. Rearrange the equation to solve for time.

Answers

Answer:

t=v/a

Explanation:

To solve for Time

Since acceleration is change in velocity/time

a=v/t

Cross multiply

a×t=v

at=v

Divide both side by a since we want to find Time

at/a=v/a

t= v/a

all prokaryotes are single-celled organisms. compare prokaryotes and eukaryotes. select the characteristics that only apply to prokaryotes.
•these cells contain membrane bound organelles.
•these cells have DNA contained in nucleus.
•these cells have DNA in a region called the nucleoid.
•some of these cells have structure like flagella and microvilli.
•these cells have cell walls made of polypeptides and polysaccharides.
•these cells have cell walls made of cellulose.

Answers

These cells have DNA in a region called the nucleoid.

-Some of these cells have structures like flagella and microvilli.

-These cells have cell walls made of polypeptides and polysaccharides.

Answer:

These cells have DNA in a region called the nucleoid.

-Some of these cells have structures like flagella and microvilli.

-These cells have cell walls made of polypeptides and polysaccharides.

Explanation:

Which of the following describes an adaptation that relates to reproduction?
A. Hawks have sharp beak to help them quickly catch their prey
B. Elks attach leaves and grasses to their antlers to help them appear larger
C. Polar bears have white fur to help them blend into their surrounding
environment
D. Whales have a thick layer of fat called blubber to help keep them warm

Answers

Answer:

B. Elks attatch leaves and grasses to their antlers to help them appear larger.

Explanation:

Reason 1: If the Elk appears larger other male Elks would be too scared to fight that Elk for a female. Reason 2: The female Elk will be more attracted to the larger male Elk even if it's largeness is fake.

Sheila wants to learn more about how people reason and remember things. Which branch of psychology BEST fits Sheila’s interests?

A.
cognitive psychology

B.
behavioral psychology

C.
cultural psychology

D.
human factors psychology

Answers

Answer:

He involves psychological research ( cognitive)  and observation in his exploration of the mind.

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Cognitive psychology

How will hormone travel to its target organs?

A. Carried by neurons

B. Sweat glands

C. Carried by the blood

D. Carried in the digestive tract

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C no

Explanation:

It is the ans

Answer:

c

Explanation:

endocrine glands hormones directly into bliidstream

Question #2: Hint - may help to use internet searches *
1 point
2. Which of the following is NOT evidence that supports
Earth's spherical shape? (1) photographs taken from
outer space (2) ships appearing to sink as they
sail past the horizon (3) the changing seasons
(4) the similarities in gravity at sea level all over Earth
Option 1
Option 2
Option 3
Option 4

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Though the effect of ships disappearing over the horizon is due to its spherical shape, it could also be used evidence for objects falling off the "edge" of a flat, planar-shaped earth.

If a decision was made to increase the production of biofuel, which would be an example of a negative trade-off based on this decision?
a. The decline in the dependency on oil
b. Reduced dependency of foreign energy
c. Rising consumer food prices
d. Increase revenue for farmers

Answers

Answer:

C: Rising cunsumer food prices

what scientific term is used to describe all the genes of one organism?​

Answers

Answer:

The scientific term used to describe all of the genes in an organsim is the genome.

Genome term is used to describe all the genes of one organism, it forms the genotype of an organism.

What is a genome?

the entirety of an organism's genetic makeup, or DNA. Nearly every cell in a person's body has a complete copy of its genome. Everything a person needs to grow and develop is encoded in their genome.

Each and every one of the body's cells, such as the skin cell or the liver cell, carries the following set of instructions: DNA makes up the instructions in our genome.

The genome's main job is to preserve, express, and store the genetic material that gives rise to a cell's structural and functional machinery. The genome is a significant part of the cell's structural makeup, nevertheless. Hence, the Genome term is used to describe all the genes of one organism.

Learn more about the genome, here:

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Small changes can add up over MULTIPLE GENERATIONS to make
A. the same species

B. new species

Answers

Answer:

b: new species

Explanation:

These changes are genetic mutations to their biological "code" meaning creating a new species would be possible.

Answer:

B. new species

Explanation:

Biological evolution is any change in the heritable traits within a population across generations.

Which molecule do mammals use to store extra glucose?
O starch
O cellulose
O myosin
O glycogen

Answers

The answer is glycogen
Because glycogen is an large storage molecule of extra glucose
The answer is D. Glycogen

there is a decreased in the production of

Answers

Factors that can cause a decrease in supply include higher production costs, producer expectations and events that disrupt supply. Higher production costs make supplying a product less profitable, resulting in firms being less willing to supply the good. ... Finally, some events can disrupt supply.

Answer:

Espero sirva mi respuesta

Explanation:

Suerte

When a single species, such as ancestor of the Galapagos finches, has evolved into several different forms that live in different ways we say that_ has occurred.
A.adaptive radiation
B.coevolution
C.mass extinction
D.punctuated equilibrium

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

In evolutionary biology, adaptive radiation is a process in which organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species into a multitude of new forms, particularly when a change in the environment makes new resources available, alters biotic interactions or opens new environmental niches.

what are the four primary uses or benefits of the nguni breed amongst South African communities?​

Answers

Answer:

Utility: The Nguni cattle are used for milk and meat; their socio-cultural functions are also important. The body conformation of the Nguni is more of a dairy than beef type but it is principally used for beef production and for work.

Explanation:

Why do you think genetic orders do not completely disappear from the human population, even though there are great researchers and excellent health care? PLS HELP

Answers

Answer:

Because we have not yet figured out to successfully remove/change genes on a large scale. Once we do, genetic disorders will no longer be as prevalent.

Explanation:

Braintliest please.

Why do identical twins have some DIFFERENCES?
A. The same genes are expressed because of their environment.

B. Different genes are expressed due to their environment.

C. Their DNA is different.

Answers

Answer:

B. Different genes are expressed due to their environment.

Explanation:

I think it's this one because it makes the most sense, but I'm still not sure sorry

Answer:

B. Different genes are expressed due to their environment.

Explanation:

Some identical twins can have different heights and weights. This is because height and weight are controlled by what you eat as well your DNA. Differences in diet can start earlier than you might imagine. When the twins are growing inside the uterus, there can be differences in how well they connect to the placenta.

Biologists expect that all cells come from other cells because of the

Hooke

cell theory

endosymbiosis theory

osmosis

Answers

cell theory because one of the rules is that all cells comes from already existing cells or something

Answer:

Hi, there the answer is cell theory

Explanation:

A student lifted weights after
from school and felt his muscles
they began to burn. He couldn't continue
lifting weights after doing
exercise for a long time. Is
muscle fatigue is most likely
due to:
(1) the acceleration of the heartbeat and
exhaustion of the heart
(2) the accumulation of oxygen in the
lungs
(3) the lack of oxygen and the accumulation of
waste in muscles
(4) the lack of carbon dioxide in the
muscles

(1) the acceleration of the heartbeat and
exhaustion of the heart
(2) the accumulation of oxygen in the
lungs
(3) the lack of oxygen and the accumulation of
waste in muscles
(4) the lack of carbon dioxide in the
muscles

Answers

Answer:

lack of oxygen and accumulation of waste in the muscle

Analyze the scatterplot graph.



Which trend does the graph show?

Answers

Answer:

Can you provide us with a picture of the graph?

Explanation:

No one can answer the question if we can't even see the graph you're asking about.

Blood type A person marries a blood type B person, both are heterozygous for the trait, what could their offspring be?
AB
B
A
O
all of the above

Answers

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

if the mass extinction event that had wiped out the dinosaurs had not occurred, could dinosaurs rather than mammals have evolved into an intelligent organism resembling modern day humans ?

Answers

Answer:

If the mass extinction even that had wiped out the dinosaurs had not occurred, dinosaurs would've evolved. Though maybe not into organisms that resemble modern-day humans, they would've become better versions of themself. However, some of them might've died out naturally due to climate change and other natural disasters.

If the mass extinction event had wiped out the dinosaurs and not occurred. The dinosaurs would not have been converted into an intelligent organism like humans, because evolution may be bad or good, nothing is always evolution that results in good traits.

What are dinosaurs?

Dinosaurs are extinct reptiles, that were very big, and they were both herbivorous and carnivorous. These animals were present 56 million years ago. They got extinct because of an unknown reason, but scientists say that they got extinct due to the falling of meteorites.

If dinosaurs had not been extinct, they would be evolved according to the changes in the environment. They would not be converted into human intelligence.

Therefore, since evolution can be either positive or negative, there is no guarantee that it will always produce positive features in organisms, the dinosaurs would not have evolved into sophisticated beings like humans.

To learn more about dinosaurs, refer to the link:

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which best describe the sex chromosomes

Answers

where are the options for the question??

Anyone know the answer?

Answers

3.gender:male

disorder name:non-disjunction(when the chromosomes fail to seperate or having extra number of chromosomes)

4.gender:female

disorder:down syndrome

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life?
A.Made of one or more cells
B.Movement
C.Requires Energy
D.Adapts over time

Answers

i think it’s A it’s sounds the most accurate but i’m not sure .

Answer:

The answer should be C

Explanation:

Life is made of cells, life moves and also adapt over time...but I don't think it requires energy

hiii! ill give brainliest if u answer this :))

Why are enzymes important?

1. They contain the genetic material.

2. They speed up chemical reactions.

3. They bring water into the cell.

4. They help the cell maintain its shape.

Answers

They speed up chemical reactions

Which statement best describes a characteristic of an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

Infrastructure

Infrastructure is an important characteristic as it influences accessibility to the environment by  land managers, and tourists alike. Unfortunately it can also increase the invasive potential  introduced species, such as weeds and feral animals as road vehicles are well known to act as  vectors for invasion of both weeds and feral animals. On the other hand roads improve access  to implement various management programs, and also provide access for land users.

which part of a nucleotide makes it possible for a nucleic acid to be a unique code

Answers

Answer:

RNA nucleotides may also bear adenine , guanine and cytosine bases, but instead of thymine they have another pyrimidine base called uracil (U) . as shown in the figure above, each base has a unique structures with its own set of functional groups attracted to the ring structure...

What are 4 producers of the boreal forest

Answers

Answer:

Moss, jack pine, black spruce, and white spruce.

if you have been victimized by fake news how can you respend?

pasagot plss!!!​

Answers

Question

If you have been victimized by fake news how can you respond?

Answer

If i have been victimized by fake news i already do.. is to stop the spreading of these fake news This goes beyond just not sharing news stories until i have determined they are genuine, but also not sharing fake news. When you share a piece of fake news you are raising its publicity and advertisement revenues.

Hope my answer will help you ^^

#LearnWithBrainly

Evaluating resources
As we have seen, information on the Internet can take many forms and come from a variety of sources. Critical news consumers need to be able to review this information to determine who is writing it, who is publishing it, why it was written, and assess the content of the piece. To do this, you must be able to evaluate your sources.

Explore the Library's Evaluating Resources guide for useful information on evaluating websites and evaluation methods.
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