A 20 kg wagon is pulled along the level ground by a rope inclined 30 degrees above the horizontal (friction is
negligible) (A) How large is the pulling force is the wagon accelerates of .40 m/s²? (B) What is the normal force of
the wagon?
Answer:
(A) 9.2 Newtons
(B) 200.8 Newtons
Explanation:
Attached is the free body diagram I drew along with some of the work/formulas I used. Please ask me any questions you have in the comments about my diagram/work. I'd be happy to walk you through it.
Question 8 of 20
You heat a pot of water on a gas stove. Not all the energy from the
combustion of the gas is transformed into thermal energy. What happens to
the rest of the energy released when the gas burns?
OA. It is transformed into light energy.
OB. It is transformed into chemical energy.
C. It is transformed into electrical energy.
OD. It is transformed into nuclear energy.
SUBMIT
Answer:
None of the choices you provided are correct. When a gas burns, it releases energy in the form of heat and light. Some of this energy is transferred to the pot of water, increasing its temperature, but some of the energy is also released as light. However, the rest of the energy is not transformed into chemical, electrical, or nuclear energy. Instead, it is lost to the environment in the form of waste heat. This is why gas stoves can become hot to the touch - they are releasing excess energy in the form of heat that is not being used to heat the pot of water.
Explanation:
Uing two billiard ball and 3 to 4 entence decided experiment to demontrate the law of conervation of momentum. (4 point)
So let's talk about billiard balls and the law of conservation of momentum. For the purposes of this simplified discussion, momentum is always conserved for collisions between balls.
What is momentum?Momentum is a commonly used term in sports. A team that has the momentum is on the move and is going to take some effort to stop. A team that has a lot of momentum is really on the move and is going to be hard to stop. Momentum is a physics term; it refers to the quantity of motion that an object has. A sports team that is on the move has the momentum. If an object is in motion (on the move) then it has momentum.Momentum can be defined as "mass in motion." All objects have mass; so if an object is moving, then it has momentum - it has its mass in motion. The amount of momentum that an object has is dependent upon two variables: how much stuff is moving and how fast the stuff is moving. Momentum depends upon the variables mass and velocity. In terms of an equation, the momentum of an object is equal to the mass of the object times the velocity of the object.To learn more about velocity refer to:
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do i need to adjust the tension on my elna super sewing machine when using denim fabric and 100/16 needles?
A tension of 3.5 to 4.5 is advised when sewing tough fabric, such denim or leather. This allows you to effortlessly maintain neatness across the fabric when sewing through it. Before starting to sew any thick material, check the attachments on your sewing machine and adjust the tension.
Depending on the thickness of the denim, I use a straight-stitch length between 3.0 mm and 4.0 mm. I also increase the tension on my machine to 4.6 (up from 4.0 for lightweight woven fabrics). If my denim has spandex in it, I use a stretch stitch, such as a narrow zigzag.
Linen, cotton and denim: These fabrics hold wrinkles well, so they require the highest heat, from 150 to 200 degrees. If needed, you may also use steam or spray water from a bottle or your iron.
The longer the stitch length, the easier and faster it will be to pull the fabric along the gathering threads. However, the shorter the stitch length, the easier it will be to achieve even gathers. We find a 4.5 mm setting to be a good compromise, but it's always a good idea to test and see what you prefer.
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A 1.5 kg block is on a 15° frictionless incline plane.
a) What is the normal force?
b) What is the downhill force?
c) What is the acceleration?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Normal force will be mg cos 15° = 1.5*9.81 cos 15° Newtons
Downplane force will be mg sin 15° = 1.5 * 9.81 sin 15° N
Acceleration
F = ma
F/m = a
1.5 ( 9.81) sin 15° / 1.5 m/s^2 = a
9) During a game of bowling, which of the following describe the ball's motion?(SELECT ALL ANSWERS THAT APPLY)
A) The ball is accelerated while it is pushed by the student's hand due to an
unbalanced force.
B) The ball slows down as it rolls because friction exerts an unbalanced force.
C) The ball is accelerated while it is held in the student's hand due to balanced
Forces.
D) The ball does not change its motion as it rolls because of the balanced force
provided by friction.
E) The ball does not change its motion while it is held in the student's hand due to
balanced forces.
During a game of bowling the ball's motion:
The ball is accelerated while it is pushed by the student's hand due to an unbalanced force.The ball slows down as it rolls because friction exerts an unbalanced force.The ball does not change its motion while it is held in the student's hand due to balanced forces.The correct options are A,B and E.
Description of a bowling ball's motionBowling ball motion is commonly divided into sequential skid, hook, and roll phases. When the ball moves down the lane in the skid and hook phases, frictional contact with the lane causes the ball's forward (translational) speed to continually decrease, but to continually increase its revolution rate (rotational speed).
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which sentence correctly describes when the triple-alpha process occurs in the life cycle of an average-mass star
Three helium-4 nuclei (alpha particles) are turned into carbon by a series of nuclear fusion processes known as the triple-alpha process.
What results from the triple-alpha procedure as the finished product?
The triple-alpha process and the alpha process are two classes of nuclear fusion reactions that stars use to change helium into heavier elements. The alpha process is also referred to as the alpha ladder. [1] Only helium is used in the triple-alpha process, which also yields carbon.
Which statement concerning alpha particles in an atom is accurate?
Two protons and two neutrons make up alpha particles, which are identical to helium nuclei and have a positive charge.
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a pendulum is pulled to a height of 1.28 m above the lowest position and released. what is its speed at the level of the lowest position?
The speed at the level of the lowest position is 5.01m/s.
How do you conserve energy?Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be changed from one form of energy to another, according to the law of conservation of energy. This implies that a system always has the same amount of energy, barring external energy addition.
To reduce expenses and protect the resources for future use, energy conservation is necessary. The environment is contaminated by the harmful gases released into the atmosphere by conventional energy sources. Traditional energy sources are finite and could run out one day.
This is a typical energy conservation question, Set the kinetic energy at the bottom and the potential energy at the height to be equal.
mgh = 1/2mv²
gh = v²/2
v = √2gh
v = √2×9.8×1.28m/s
v = 5.01m/s.
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QUESTION 8 OF 30
Using equations for KE and GPE, what is the maximum height an object will
reach if it is thrown vertically upwards at 24.0 m/s ? (Answer to 3 sf with unit)
The maximum height an object will reach if it is thrown vertically upwards at 24.0 m/s will be equal to 29.35 meters.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is the term used in physics to describe the force that a moving item has.
It is described as the amount of effort necessary to accelerate anybody with a particular mass from rest to a given velocity. Except for variations in speed, the body retains the kinetic energy it gains during acceleration.
As per the given information in the question,
The formula of kinetic energy is,
K.E = 1/2 mv² (i)
The formula of gravitational potential energy is,
u = mg (ii)
Equate equations (i) and (ii)
1/2 mv² = mgh
h = 1/2 v²/g
h = 1/2 (24)²/9.81
= 576/19.62
h = 29.35 meters.
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Three point charges are arranged in a straight line. The point charges are q1 = 10.0 μC, q2 = –40.0 μC, and q3 = –30.0 μC. Charge q1 is 10.0 cm from charge q2, and charge q3 is 20.0 cm from charge q2. Determine the magnitude of the net electric force on charge q1.
Let us find first the forces at 1, 2 & 3 points.
We know that ke= 8.99 * 109N.m2 / C2
The forces are: -
F1 = keq1q2 / r212 = {8.99 * 109N.m2 / C2} * {10 * 10-6 C} * {40 * 10-6 C} / {10 * 10-2 m}2
F1 = 359.6 N
F2 =keq1q3 / r213 = {8.99 * 109N.m2 / C2} * {10 * 10-6 C} * {30 * 10-6 C} / {30 * 10-2 m}2
F2 = 29.96 N
F3 = keq2q3 / r213 = {8.99 * 109N.m2 / C2} * {40 * 10-6 C} * {30 * 10-6 C} / {20 * 10-2 m}2
F3 = 269.7 N
Now,
The net force on q1 is F1 – F2,
i.e. F1 + F2 = 359.6 + 29.96
F(q1) = 389.56 N to the left
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a simple harmonic oscillator takes 11.5 s to undergo five complete vibrations. (a) find the period of its motion. s (b) find the frequency in hertz. hz (c) find the angular frequency in radians per second. rad/s
The required values are a) T = 2.3 seconds, b) f = 0.434 Hz, c) ω = 2.7 rd/s.
Which of the following motions is simply harmonic?Simple harmonic motion, a particular kind of periodic motion in which a particle repeatedly oscillates around a mean location, In U-tube oscillating liquid column motion is hence simple harmonic.
According to question:Given,
Time = 11.5 seconds to five complete vibrations.
a) Time period is time taken to complete one vibration,
So T = 11.5/5 = 2.3 seconds
b) Frequency(f) = 1/T
f = 1/2.3 = 0.434 second inverse.
c) By using formula of angular frequency ω = 2π/T
ω = 2π/2.3 = 2.7 hz
Thus, final values are a) T = 2.3 seconds, b) f = 0.434 second inverse, c) ω = 2.7 rd/s.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLY IF RIGHT
what would happen if you dropped, at the same time, particles of different shapes from a boat into still water
Explanation:
If you dropped particles of different shapes from a boat into still water, they would fall straight down due to the force of gravity. The speed at which they fall would depend on their mass and the shape of the particles could affect how they move through the water, but ultimately they would all sink to the bottom of the water body. If the particles are buoyant, they may float instead of sinking.
a type of cuckoo clock keeps time by having a mass bouncing on a spring, usually something cute like a cherub in a chair. what force constant (in n/m) is needed to produce a period of 0.340 s for a 0.0200 kg mass?
According to the information available in the question, the force constant is 6.83N/m.
Using the relation;
T = 2π√m/k
T = period = 0.340 s
m = mass in kilograms = 0.0200 kg
k = spring constant = ?
Making k the subject of the formula;
k = 4π^2m/T^2
k = 4 × (3.142)^2 × 0.0200/(0.340 )^2
k = 4 × (3.142)^2 × 0.0200/(0.340 )^2
k = 6.83 N/m
In physics, force is that power that can change the motion of an item. It also can be described intuitively as a push or a pull. A force has both value and path, making it a vector quantity.
Force is a push or a pull and it affects our daily lives because, without force, people might not be capable of opening and near stuff or lifting up their arms or legs.
Variety of Forces :
* Frictional Forces
* Tension force.
* Spring force.
* Gravitational force.
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a 1,402-kg car rounds an unbanked curve with a radius of 53 m at a speed of 9.9 m/s. what minimum coefficient of friction must exist between the road and tires to prevent the car from slipping?
To keep the car from slipping, the road and tires need to have a minimum coefficient of friction of 0.188.
The things creating friction will determine the coefficient of friction. The value is often between 0 and 1, but it can also be higher. A number of 0 indicates that there is absolutely no friction between the items; superfluidity makes this feasible. Yes. Because the adhesive forces between molecules are stronger when the contact surface is substantially polished, frictional force increases. In this situation, the friction coefficient will be higher than one.
Here m= 1402 kg
r=53
v= 9.9 m/s
g=9.8
coefficient = (v^2) / rg
coefficient = (9.9^2) / (53*9.8)
coefficient = 98.01/519.4
coefficient = 0.188
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Study the following systems: SYSTEM A: Electricity is used to heat a hot plate which heats water making steam which powers a turbine and a generator which makes electricity which is used to power a radio. SYSTEM B: Electricity is used to power a radio. Which system (A or B) is more energy efficient and explain why.
The system that is more energy efficient is system A because it makes use of electricity to produce more results.
What is energy efficiency?Energy efficiency is the use of less energy to perform the same task or produce the same result.
Energy-efficient homes and buildings use less energy to heat, cool, and run appliances and electronics, and energy-efficient manufacturing facilities use less energy to produce goods.
Energy efficiency has the following benefits:
It saves moneyIt increases the resilience and reliability of the electric gridIt provides environmental, community, and health benefitsAccording to this question, the following applies:
SYSTEM A: Electricity is used to heat a hot plate which heats water making steam which powers a turbine and a generator which makes electricity which is used to power a radioSYSTEM B: Electricity is used to power a radioBased on the above explanation, it can be observed that system A is more energy efficient because it uses the same electricity to achieve more.
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a wall of a small house is 3 meters by 3 meters and is insulated using material that is similar to styrofoam (see table above). the styrofoam is about 2.5 cm thick. a heater inside the house keeps the temperature at 25 c while it is 0 c outside the shed. how much power in watts does the heater use just to make up for the heat lost through this one wall.
The heater needs to provide 540 W of power just to make up for the heat lost through this one wall.
What is Styrofoam?Styrofoam is a trademarked brand of foam insulation and craft material manufactured by the Dow Chemical Company. It is made from expanded polystyrene (EPS) beads that are fused together with steam and pressure. EPS is a lightweight and rigid material that is used for insulation, packaging, and soundproofing. Its properties make it an ideal material for crafting, floristry, model building, and other art projects. Styrofoam is stable in most environments and is resistant to water, oil, and most chemicals. It can be cut, shaped, and painted easily and is an excellent thermal insulator. In addition, it is also non-toxic and non-carcinogenic, making it a safe and economical choice for many applications.
Assuming that the wall is a perfect insulator, the heater will have to provide enough power to make up for the heat lost due to conduction and convection. The rate of heat loss per unit area is given by:
Q = λ*A*(T2 - T1)/d
Where:
λ = thermal conductivity of styrofoam (see table above)
A = Area of wall (3*3) = 9 m2
T2 = Temperature inside the house (25C)
T1 = Temperature outside the house (0C)
d = thickness of styrofoam insulation (2.5 cm)
Plugging in the values we get:
Q = 0.045*9*(25-0)/0.025 = 540 W
Therefore, the heater needs to provide 540 W of power just to make up for the heat lost through this one wall.
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what is the equation describing the motion of a mass on the end of a spring which is stretched 8.8 cm from equilibrium and then released from rest, and whose period is 0.66 s ? assume that the displacement at the start of the motion is positive.
Answer:
x = A cos ω t at t = zero, x displacement equals amplitude
x = .088 m cos ω t describes the motion
We need yet to find ω in terms of P which is given
ω = √(k / m)
P = 1 / f and f = ω / (2 π)
Thus ω = 2 π f = 2 π / P since 1 / f = P
This gives us
x = .088 m cos 2 π / .66 * t
a constriction in a pipe reduces its diameter from 4.0 cm to 2.0 cm. where the pipe is narrow the water speed is 8.0 m/s. where it is wide the water speed is:
The velocity on the narrow side is 11.6 m/s. This is the velocity of the water in the narrow part of the pipe.
How to find velocity ?To find the velocity of the water where the pipe is narrow, you can use the formula for the mass flow rate, which is given by:
Mass flow rate = Density * Flow rate
= Density * (Area * Velocity)
Where:
Density is the density of the fluid
Flow rate is the volume flow rate, or the rate at which volume flows through the pipe
Area is the cross-sectional area of the pipe
Velocity is the velocity of the fluid
The mass flow rate is constant, so you can set the mass flow rate on either side of the constriction equal to each other and solve for the velocity on the other side.
The cross-sectional area of the pipe on the narrow side is given by the formula for the area of a circle:
A = pi * r^2
Where:
A is the cross-sectional area of the pipe
r is the radius of the pipe
The radius of the pipe on the narrow side is 3 cm / 2 = 1.5 cm. Plugging this value into the formula for the cross-sectional area, you get:
A = pi * (1.5 cm)^2
= 7.07 cm^2
The cross-sectional area of the pipe on the wide side is given by the same formula, with a radius of 6 cm / 2 = 3 cm:
A = pi * (3 cm)^2
= 28.27 cm^2
Since the mass flow rate is constant, you can set the mass flow rates on either side of the constriction equal to each other and solve for the velocity on the other side:
(Density * 7.07 cm^2 * v) = (Density * 28.27 cm^2 * 8 m/s)
Solving for v, the velocity on the narrow side, you get:
v = (Density * 28.27 cm^2 * 8 m/s) / (Density * 7.07 cm^2)
= 11.6 m/s
The final value for the velocity on the narrow side is 11.6 m/s. This is the velocity of the water in the narrow part of the pipe.
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find the maximum transverse speed of a point on the string. (f) what would be the equation y1x, t2 for this string if it were vibrating in its eighth harmonic?
In a one-dimensional string, a harmonic wave has a maximum transverse velocity and maximum transverse acceleration of 1ms-1 and 1ms-2, respectively.
What is maximum transverse speed of a point on the string?We have attached a harmonic wave with a frequency of 80 Hodge to the string. Additionally, a positive extraction travels at a speed of 12 m/s with an amplitude of 0.025 m. Next, we must create a proper wave function for this wave in the first. In light of this.
we have established that the frequency F is the hurt amplitude is 0.025 m, and the speed is 12 m/s. As a result, given that we are aware of the wave function's writing, we may determine whether or not the sign K x minus omega T applies. Omega, which equals two pi into, is the angular frequency in this case. Thus, we can say that this word has been introduced. 80 is to be purchased That makes 160 by, too.
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when you look at a single slit diffraction pattern produced on a screen by light of a single wavelength, you see a bright central maximum and a number of maxima on either side, their intensity decreasing with distance from the central maximum. if the wavelength of the light is increased:_____.
The pattern gets bigger as the light wave length gets longer. other maxima are further from the central one and are wider.
What wavelength does it have?A wavelength is the distance between two identical locations (adjacent crests) in successive cycles in a waveform signals that is transmitted by a wire or in space. Typically, this length is expressed in feet (m), millimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm) in wireless systems (mm).
What do wavelengths and frequencies refer to?The distance that separates two wave crests is known as the wavelength, and it also applies to troughs. The number of vibrations that pass across a certain area in a second, or 60hz (Hz), is the unit of measurement for frequency (Hertz).
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a 65 kg person dives into the water from the 10 m platform. a. what is her speed as she enters the water?
The speed of the person as she enters the water is 14.2 m/s.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. It is the energy that an object has due to its motion. This energy can be transferred from one object to another or converted into other forms of energy. Kinetic energy is dependent on an object's mass and its velocity. The greater an object's mass or velocity, the more kinetic energy it has. Kinetic energy can be used to do work, such as powering a machine or vehicle. It can also be used to generate electricity or to heat up objects.
The speed of the person as she enters the water can be calculated using the equation for kinetic energy:
KE = ½mv²
Where m is the mass of the person (65 kg) and v is the speed.
Solving for v, we get:
v = √(2KE/m)
Since the potential energy of the person just before she enters the water is equal to the kinetic energy of the person just after she enters the water, we can calculate the kinetic energy as:
PE = mgh
KE = mgh
Where m is the mass of the person (65 kg), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and h is the height of the platform (10 m).
Plugging this into the equation for v, we get:
v = √(2mgh/m)
v = √(2gh)
v = √(2*9.8*10)
v = 14.2 m/s
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Maher is trying to find the density of a plastic toy. The toy’s mass is 160 g.
Maher placed the toy in a graduated cylinder that has 70 ml of water, the water level increased
till 150 ml.
a) Find the toy’s volume.
The volume of the toy is 80 ml.
To find the volume of the plastic toy, Maher can use the principle of buoyancy. When an object is placed in a fluid, it will displace an amount of fluid equal to its own volume. The volume of the displaced fluid can be measured and used to calculate the volume of the object.
In this case, Maher has placed the toy in a graduated cylinder filled with water, and he has observed that the water level increased from 70 ml to 150 ml. This means that the toy displaced 150 - 70 = 80 ml of water.
The volume of the toy is equal to the volume of the displaced water, so the toy's volume is 80 ml. This is the volume of the toy when it is completely submerged in water.
It's important to note that the volume of an object can change depending on its temperature, pressure, and other factors. To get an accurate measurement of the volume of the toy, Maher should make sure to measure the volume of the displaced water carefully and under controlled conditions.
Answer:
Volume of the toy: [tex]80\; {\rm mL}[/tex].
Average density of the toy: [tex]2\; {\rm g\cdot mL^{-1}}[/tex] (or equivalently, [tex]2\; {\rm g \cdot cm^{-3}}[/tex].)
Explanation:
The graduated cylinder initially measures the volume of water in this cylinder:
[tex]V(\text{water}) = 70\; {\rm mL}[/tex].
Assume that the toy is submerged in the water. The graduated cylinder would then measure the volume of the water and the toy, combined:
[tex]V(\text{water}) + V(\text{toy}) = 150\; {\rm mL}[/tex].
Rearrange to find the volume of the toy:
[tex]\begin{aligned}V(\text{toy}) &= 150\; {\rm mL} - V(\text{water}) \\ &= 150\; {\rm mL} - 70\; {\rm mL} \\ &= 80\; {\rm mL}\end{aligned}[/tex].
To find the average density of this toy, divide mass by volume:
[tex]\begin{aligned}(\text{average density}) &= \frac{(\text{mass})}{(\text{volume})} \\ &= \frac{160\; {\rm g}}{80\; {\rm mL}} \\ &= 2\; {\rm g\cdot mL^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].
The adjacent figure shows a solid 'S' of weight 15N connected to a thread and put on an inclined plane. 1) a-Is the weight of solid 'S' a contact force or a force acting from a distance? b- List the characteristics of the weight of solid 'S'. Thread Inclined plane c- Represent the weight of solid 'S' by a vector. Choose a convenient scale. 2) a- Name the other forces acting on solid 'S' and indicate their types. b- Represent each force by a vector without respecting a scale. c- List the characteristics of each of the above forces. (Without the magnitude) 3) The thread is cut and solid 'S' moves as shown in the adjacent figure a- Name the new force that acts on solid 'S' and indicate its type. b- List the characteristics of this force.(scale 1cm-1.3N). Thread Inclined plane Solid 'S' Solid 'S'
Answer:
Here is answer
Explanation:
a) The weight of the solid 'S' is a contact force because it acts on the solid 'S' through physical contact with the ground.
b) The characteristics of the weight of solid 'S' are:
It acts in the downward direction.
It is a gravitational force that is exerted by the Earth on the solid 'S'.
It is equal to the mass of the solid 'S' multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (W = m*g).
c) The weight of solid 'S' can be represented by a vector as shown below:
[asy]
unitsize(1cm);
draw((0,0)--(0,15),Arrow(6));
label("$W$", (0,7.5), W);
[/asy]
a) The other forces acting on solid 'S' are the normal force exerted by the inclined plane on the solid 'S' and the frictional force exerted by the inclined plane on the solid 'S'. The normal force is a contact force, while the frictional force is also a contact force.
b) These forces can be represented by vectors as shown below:
[asy]
unitsize(1cm);
draw((0,0)--(0,15),Arrow(6));
label("$W$", (0,7.5), W);
draw((0,0)--(15sqrt(2)/2,15/2),Arrow(6));
label("$N$", (7.5sqrt(2),7.5), NE);
draw((0,0)--(-15sqrt(2)/2,-15/2),Arrow(6));
label("$F_f$", (-7.5sqrt(2),-7.5), SW);
[/asy]
c) The characteristics of these forces are:
The normal force acts perpendicular to the surface of the inclined plane.
The frictional force acts in the opposite direction to the direction of motion or intended motion of the solid 'S'.
The magnitude of the normal force is equal to the weight of the solid 'S', but in the opposite direction.
The magnitude of the frictional force depends on the coefficient of friction between the solid 'S' and the inclined plane, as well as the normal force.
a) The new force acting on solid 'S' is the gravitational force, which is a force acting from a distance.
b) The characteristics of the gravitational force are:
It acts in the downward direction.
It is a force that is exerted by the Earth on the solid 'S'.
Its magnitude can be represented by the vector shown below (using a scale of 1 cm to represent 1.3 N):
[asy]
unitsize(1cm);
draw((0,0)--(0,-1.3),Arrow(6));
label("$W$", (0,-0.65), S);
[/asy]
by studying distant galaxies in the 1920s, hubble made what important discovery that led us to conclude that the universe is expanding?
All galaxies outside the Local Group are moving away from us, and the farther away they are, the faster they're going.
How is Hubble's law defined?We may learn a lot about the nature of the cosmos from Hubble's rule, which states essentially that a known universe velocity (or, as it is commonly displayed, its redshift) is precisely proportionate to its distance. The relationship between distance and speed should not exist if the cosmos is constant and unchanging.
What is the name of Hubble's theory?The Hubble-Lemaître law, commonly referred to as Hubble's law, is the finding in astrophysics that planets are eloping from Earth at rates proportionate to their separation. In other words, they are travelling away from Earth more quickly the more away they are.
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what is the kinetic energy of a 60.0 g tennis ball traveling at 177.0 kilometers per hour? report your answer in joules (j).
The kinetic energy is 939.87 J.
what is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is the power that an object has as a result of motion. If we want to accelerate an object, we have to exert force. Applying force requires effort on our part. The object will be moving at a new, constant speed once the work is done because energy has been transferred to it.
A particle, an object, or a collection of particles can move because of kinetic energy, which is the force that drives motion. Kinetic energy is used by objects in motion like a person walking, a baseball being thrown, food falling from a table, and charged particles in an electric field.
Kinetic energy = 1/2mv²
Kinetic energy = 1/2×0.06×177²
Kinetic energy = 939.87 J.
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a 6.2 kg object heading north at 3.0 m/s collides with an 8.0 kg object heading west at 3.5 m/s. if these two masses stick together upon collision, what is their velocity after collision?
The velocity of both objetcs after the collision is 3.07m/sec if both object masses are 6.2 kg and 8.0kg respectively.
To find the velocity of both objects we need to conserve the momentum. We need to follow the law of conservation of momentum which states that initial momentum is equal to final momentum.
Now, we know that momentum =mass × velocity
So, initial momentum of first object=6.2×3=18.6Kg-m/sec
Similarly, initial momentum of second object=8×3.5=28.0kg-m/sec
Now, it is given that both object stick together, so total mass of both objects are=(6.2+8)=14.2kg
Now, both objects are moving with common velocity, so assume both have velocity v
=>So, final momentum of both objects is =14.2×v
according to law of conservation of momentum
=>18.6+25=14.2v
=>43.6=14.2v
=>v=43.6/14.2
=>v=3.07m/sec
Hence, final velocity of objects are 3.07m/sec.
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let's say you see a comet's nebulous (meaning `cloudy-looking') tail stretching across the sky, and it's several million kilometers long. how big is the solid object that has developed this tail, and what's it made of?
The solid object that created the comet's nebulous tail is likely the nucleus of the comet, which is typically made of ice, dust, and rocky material.
What is comet?Comet is a web application development technique that enables web applications to send and receive data from a server asynchronously without the need for a browser page refresh. It creates an interactive user experience by enabling a continuous connection between the client and server so that data can be exchanged in both directions. This type of communication is also known as a bi-directional, full-duplex connection. Comet is an umbrella term for several techniques for achieving this kind of communication.
The nucleus of a comet can range in size from a few hundred meters to tens of kilometers, though their average size is typically around 5 kilometers. As the comet approaches the Sun, its frozen material turns to gas, which is pushed away from the Sun by the solar wind and forms the nebulous tail that stretches millions of kilometers across the sky.
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9. A piece of iron with a mass of 9.8 g has an initial temperature of 32.6°C. As it is heated, it absorbs 365J of energy. What is the final temperature of the iron? (The specific heat of iron is .46 J/g °C)
The final temperature of the piece of iron with the mass of 9.8 grams on the absorption of 365J of energy is 113.56°C.
What is Specific heat capacity?
The specific heat capacity of a material can be defined as the quantity of heat energy (J) which is absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature is increased by 1 K (or 1 °C). The SI unit of specific heat capacity is J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).
The specific heat capacity of a material can be calculated by the formula:
Q = m × c × ΔT
where, Q = heat energy,
m = mass of the material,
c = specific heat capacity,
ΔT = change in temperature
The final temperature of the piece of iron can be calculated by the formula:
Q = m × c × ΔT
ΔT = (Final temperature - initial temperature)
365J = 9.8 × 0.46 × ΔT
365J = 4.508 × ΔT
ΔT = 80.96
ΔT = Final temperature = initial temperature
ΔT = (T - 32.6)
80.96 = (T - 32.6)
T = 80.96 + 32.6
T = 113.56°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the piece of iron is 113.56°C.
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the force between between two objects increases by what factor if the distance between them is changed 4.5 times the original separation?
The new gravitational force between the object will be 1/20.25 times of the original force.
The gravitational force between any two object is defined as the product of the masses of the object and it is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them which is given by,
F = GMm/R²
Here,
G is the universal gravitational constant, M and m are the mass of the body and R is the distance between them.
As per the given question the distance between the object is increased 4.5 times the original separation.
R' = 4.5R.
The new force of attraction between the object will be,
F' = GMm/(R')²
F' = GMm/(4.5R)²
F' = GMm/20.25R²
F' = F/20.25
So, the new force of attraction between the two objects will become 1/20.25 times of original force.
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sir lancelot, who weighs 800 n, is assaulting a castle by climbing a uniform ladder that is 5.0 m long and weighs 180 n. the bottom of the ladder rests on a ledge and leans across the moat in equilibrium against a frictionless, vertical castle wall. the ladder makes an angle of 53.1 deg with the horizontal. lancelot pauses one third of the way up the ladder. (a) find the normal force and friction forces on the base of the ladder. (b) find the minimum coefficient of static friction needed to prevent slipping at the base. (c) find the magnitude and direction of the contact force on the base of the ladder. (that is, the vector sum of the forces at the base.)
(a) The normal force is 267.7 N and frictional force is 980 N.
(b) The minimum coefficient of static friction is 0.27, which is needed to prevent slipping at the base.
(c) The direction of the contact force is 1016 N.
∈(t) = 0
N₂ ( L sinθ ) = 800 ( [tex]\frac{L}{3}[/tex] cosθ )
N₂ = 267.7 N
(a) Normal force F(d) = N₂ = 267.7 N
Frictional force N = 800 + 180
N = 980 N
(b) The minimum coefficient of static friction,
F(d) = μ N₁
μ = F / N₁
μ = 267.7 / 980
μ = 0.27
(c) The direction of the contact force,
R = [tex]\sqrt{(980)^{2} + (267.7)^{2} }[/tex]
R = 1016 N
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