What is the difference between elimination and substitution reaction
Identify the key factors that will determine if a reaction undergoes elimination or substitution mechanism.
Use the following reagents to determine the type of reaction pathway expected and determine the products in each reaction.

a. Tert BuO- in tertbutanol and chlorobutane
b. KOH in water and bromobutane
c. NaI in acetone and bromobutane

Write a conclusion of no more than two paragraphs to summarize your results

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) E2

b) SN2

c) SN2

Explanation:

A substitution reaction involves replacement of an atom or group in a molecule by another atom or group. An elimination reaction is the loss of two atoms from the same molecule leading to the formation of a multiple bond in the molecule.

We must note that primary alkyl halides never undergo SN1/E1 reactions. However, the presence of a strong bulky base such as tert BuO- , E2 reactions predominate. In the presence of strong bases such as OH^- and good nucleophiles such as I^-, SN2 mechanism predominates.


Related Questions

Calculate the mass of sodium phosphate in aqueous solution to fully react with 37 g of chromium nitrate(III) an aqueous solution?(report answer in grams and only three Sigg figs do not put the unit)

Answers

Answer:

41 g

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

Cr(NO3)3(aq)+Na3PO4(aq)=3NaNO3(s)+CrPO4(aq)

Number of moles of chromium nitrate = 37g/ 146.97 g/mol = 0.25 moles

1 mole of sodium phosphate reacts with 1 mole of chromium nitrate

x moles of sodium phosphate react as with 0.25 moles of chromium nitrate

x= 1 × 0.25/1

x= 0.25 moles

Mass of sodium phosphate = 0.25 moles × 163.94 g/mol

Mass of sodium phosphate = 41 g

Write a balanced half-reaction for the oxidation of liquid water to aqueous hydrogen peroxide in basic aqueous solution. Be sure to add physical state symbols where appropriate.

Answers

Answer:

O2(g) + 2H2O(l) --------> 2H2O2(aq) + 2e

Explanation:

An oxidation reaction reaction refers to a reaction in which electrons are lost. In this case, we are about to see the full balanced half-reaction for the oxidation of liquid water to aqueous hydrogen peroxide in basic aqueous solution.

The full equation is;

O2(g) + 2H2O(l) --------> 2H2O2(aq) + 2e

So, two electrons were lost in the process.

1. Most of the chemicals included in your General Chemistry Lab kit can be discarded down a drain. Describe a situation in which you would need to neutralize a chemical before discarding down a drain.

Answers

Answer: Chemicals like acids and bases are harmful and must be neutralized before draining.

Explanation:

A strong acid or strong base is required to be diluted or neutralized before it is discarded in the drain as if is discarded without diluting and neutralization it can spill and splash from sink or drain and can harm people in chemistry lab, moreover the fumes of the discarded chemical on spilling can cause respiratory tract burning and can even cause fire hazard so it must be converted into less harmful form and then must be drained.  

If a 0.320 mM solution of MnO41- has an absorbance of 0.480 at 525 nm in a 1.000 cm cell. What is the concentration of a MnO41- solution that has absorbance of 0.490 in the same cell at that wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

Hence the concentration of a MnO41- solution that has absorbance of 0.490 in the same cell at that wavelength is 0.3266.

Explanation:

Now A = el, el=const

Then,

[tex]A2 / A1 = C2/ C1\\\\0.49/ 0.48 = C2 / 0.32\\\\C2 = 0.3266[/tex]

Consider the following reaction:

CO(g)+2H2(g)⇌CH3OH(g)

A reaction mixture in a 5.15-L flask at a certain temperature initially contains 26.6 g CO and 2.36 g H2. At equilibrium, the flask contains 8.63 g CH3OH.

Part A
Calculate the equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction at this temperature.

Answers

Answer:

26.6

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the molar concentrations

We will use the following expression.

M = mass solute / molar mass solute × liters of solution

[CO]i = 26.6 g / (28.01 g/mol) × 5.15 L = 0.184 M

[H₂]i = 2.36 g / (2.02 g/mol) × 5.15 L = 0.227 M

[CH₃OH]e = 8.63 g / (32.04 g/mol) × 5.15 L = 0.0523 M

Step 2: Make an ICE chart

        CO(g) + 2 H₂(g) ⇄ CH₃OH(g)

I        0.184      0.227           0

C         -x           -2x             +x

E     0.184-x   0.227-2x        x

Since [CH₃OH]e = x, x = 0.0523

Step 3: Calculate all the concentrations at equilibrium

[CO]e = 0.184-x = 0.132 M

[H₂]e = 0.227-2x = 0.122 M

[CH₃OH]e = 0.0523 M

Step 4: Calculate the equilibrium constant (Kc)

Kc = [CH₃OH] / [CO] [H₂]²

Kc = 0.0523 / 0.132 × 0.122² = 26.6

What direction would equilibrium moves towards based on the following if we increased the volume of the container.

[tex]2A_{(g)} + 5B_{(g)} + 12C_{(g)}[/tex] ↔ [tex]14AC_{(g)} + 5B_{(s)}[/tex]

Answer choices:
a) reactants
b) no change
c) products
d) decrease in volume

Please help!

Answers

To answer this question, we will first find out the number of gaseous moles on each side of the equilibrium

on the left:

we have 2 moles of A, 5 moles of B and 12 moles of C

which gives us a grand total of 19 gaseous moles

on the right:

here, we have 14 moles of AC gas, we will not count the number of moles of B because it's a solid

giving us 14 gaseous moles on the right

Where does the reaction shift?

more gaseous moles means more space taken, because gas likes to fill all the space it can

if we have more volume, more gas can move around without colliding (reacting) with each other

Hence more volume favors the side with more gaseous moles

here, the left has more gaseous moles. So we can say that the reaction will shift towards the left, or the reactants side

Answer:

Explanation:

given reversible chemical reaction:

2A(g) + 5B(g) + 12C(g)  ↔  14AC(g) + 5B(s)

chemicals in solid form do not take up a lot of volume so change in container volume has no effect

look at chemicals in gas form only:

the total no. of moles of reactants in gas form = 2 + 5 + 12 = 19

the total no. of moles of products in gas form = 14

so an increase in volume of the container will favor the reaction direction with higher volume n high volume means higher no. of moles

the ans is the equilibrium will move towards a) reactants

any two functions of crystals

Answers

Answer:

1. Participating in calcium homeostatis storage of calcium.

2. High capacity calcium (Ca) regulation and protection against herbivory

[tex]\large \boxed{\sf 2 \: functions \: of \: crystals \: are :- } [/tex]

_________________

[tex] \sf \: \underline{ Calcium \: oxalate \: (CaOx) \: crystals} \: are \: distributed \: \\\sf among \: all \: taxonomic \: levels \\ \sf\: of \: photosynthetic \: organisms \: from \\ \sf \: small \: algae \: to \: angiosperms \: and \: giant \: gymnosperms .[/tex]

__________________

[tex]\sf Bone \: is \: mostly \: made \: of \: \underline{mineral \: crystals} \: \\ \sf and \: the \: protein \: collagen. \: The \: mineral  \: crystals \: bone  \\ \sf\: provide \: strength \: and \: rigidity \: for \: the \: matrix \: upon \: \\ \sf \: and \: within \: which \: they \: are \: deposited.[/tex]

You should set out support, like a cork ring or clamp, before removing the glassware from a glassware kit to place the glassware in and to stop it from _________. Thoroughly check that the glasswar is________ and that it does not have any _______before using it.

Answers

Answer:

(A) Slipping and breaking

(B) Clean and dry

(C) Cracks

Explanation:

This describes the process of unpacking a glassware for use.

You should set out support like a cork ring or clamp (these are simple machines that'll hold the glassware in place) before removing the glassware from a glassware kit; to place the glassware in and to stop it from slipping and breaking.

Thoroughly check that the glassware is clean and dry and that it does not have any cracks, before using it.

A uniform plastic block floats in water with 50.0 % of its volume above the surface of the water. The block is placed in a second liquid and floats with 23.0 % of its volume above the surface of the liquid.
What is the density of the second liquid?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

density of second liquid = 650 kg/m³

Explanation:

Given that:

The volume of the plastic block submerged inside the water  = 0.5 V

The force on the plastic block  = [tex]\rho_1V_1g[/tex]

[tex]= 0.5p_1 V_g[/tex]

when the block is floating, the weight supporting the force (buoyancy force) is:

W [tex]= 0.5p_1 V_g[/tex]

[tex]\rho Vg = 0.5p_1 V_g[/tex]

[tex]\rho = 0.5 \rho _1[/tex]

where;

water density [tex]\rho _1[/tex] = 1000

[tex]\rho = 0.5 (1000)[/tex]

[tex]\rho = 500 kg/m^3[/tex]

In the second liquid, the volume of plastic block in the water = (100-23)%

= 77% = 0.7 V

The force on the plastic block is:

[tex]= 0.77p_2 V_g[/tex]

when the block is floating, the weight supporting the force (buoyancy force) is:

[tex]W = 0.77p_2 V_g[/tex]

[tex]\rho Vg = 0.77 \rho_2 V_g \\ \\ \rho = 0.77 \rho_2 \\ \\ 500 = 0.77 \rho_2 \\ \\ \rho_2 = 500/0.77[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ \rho_2 \simeq 650 \ kg/m^3}[/tex]

Viết các đồng phân cấu tạo mạch hở của C4H6O2 cùng nhóm chức axit

Answers

Answer:

+ axit

CH2=CH-CH2-COOH,

CH3-CH=CH-COOH (tính cả đồng phân hình học)

CH2=C(CH3)-COOH.

+ este

HCOOCH=CH-CH3 (tính cả đồng phân hình học)

HCOO-CH2-CH=CH2,

HCOOC(CH3)=CH2.

CH3COOCH=CH2

CH2=CH-COOCH3

For each of the following compounds, indicate the pH at which 50% of the compound will be in a form that possesses a charge and at which pH more than 99% of the compound will be in a form that possesses a charge.

ClCH2COOH (pKa = 2.86)
CH3CH2NH+3 (pKa = 10.7)

Express your answer using two decimal places

a. Determine a pH at which 50% of ClCH2COOH will be in a form that possesses a charge.
b. Determine a pH at which pH more than 99% of ClCH2COOH will be in a form that possesses a charge.
c. Determine a pH at which 50% of CH3CH2NH+3 will be in a form that possesses a charge.
d. Determine a pH at which pH more than 99% of CH3CH2NH+3 will be in a form that possesses a charge.

Answers

Answer:

a. 2..86 b. 4.86 c. 10.7 d. 8.7

Explanation:

a. Determine a pH at which 50% of ClCH2COOH will be in a form that possesses a charge.

Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation,

pH = pKa + log[A⁻]/[HA]

where [A⁻] = concentration of conjugate base (or charged form) and [HA] = concentration of acid.

At 50% concentration, [A⁻] = [HA] ⇒ [A⁻]/[HA] = 1

So, pH = pKa + log[A⁻]/[HA]

pH = pKa + log1

pH = pKa = 2.86

b. Determine a pH at which pH more than 99% of ClCH2COOH will be in a form that possesses a charge.

Let x be the concentration of the acid. Since 99% of it should possess a charge, the basic concentration is 0.99x while the acidic concentration is remaining 1 % (1 - 0.99)x = 0.01x

Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation,

pH = pKa + log[A⁻]/[HA] where [A⁻] = concentration of conjugate base (or charged form) = 0.99x and [HA] = concentration of acid = 0.01x.

pH = pKa + log0.99x/0.01x

pH = pKa + log0.99/0.01

pH = 2.86 + log99

pH = 2.86 + 1.996

pH = 4.856

pH ≅ 4.86

c. Determine a pH at which 50% of CH3CH2NH+3 will be in a form that possesses a charge.

Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation,

pH = pKa + log[A⁻]/[HA]

where [A⁻] = concentration of conjugate base and [HA] = concentration of acid.

At 50% concentration, [A⁻] = [HA] ⇒ [A⁻]/[HA] = 1

So, pH = pKa + log[A⁻]/[HA]

pH = pKa + log1

pH = pKa = 10.7

d. Determine a pH at which pH more than 99% of CH3CH2NH+3 will be in a form that possesses a charge.

Let x be the concentration of the acid. Since 99% of it should possess a charge, the basic concentration is 0.01x while the acidic concentration is remaining 99 % (1 - 0.01)x = 0.99x (which possesses the charge).

Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation,

pH = pKa + log[A⁻]/[HA] where [A⁻] = concentration of conjugate base = 0.01x and [HA] = concentration of acid = 0.99x.

pH = pKa + log0.01x/0.99x

pH = pKa + log1/99

pH = 10.7 - log99

pH = 10.7 - 1.996

pH = 8.704

pH ≅ 8.7

a chemist combines 4.9 g of nitrogen gas with 9.4 grams of nitrogen gas to form 11.4 g of ammonia 2.9 g of nitrogen is remaining

Answers

The results agree with the law of conservation of mass Explanation: The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. On the reactant side, the total mass of reactants is 14.3g and the total product masses is also 14.3g. That implies that no mass was !most in the reaction. The sum of masses on the left hand side corresponds with sum of masses on the right hand side of the reaction equation.

Read more at Answer.Ya.Guru – https://answer.ya.guru/questions/4254573-determine-if-the-results-of-the-following-word-problem-adhere-to.html

What is true of all matter?
A. It pushes or pulls on objects.
B. You can see it.
C. It gives off heat energy.
D. It has mass.

Answers

It would be D (I think)

Determine the equilibrium constant, Keq, at 25°C for the reaction
2Br- (aq) + I2(s) <--> Br2(l) + 2I- (aq)



Eocell = (0.0257/n) lnKeq, Calculate Eocell from Use this equation to calculate K value.

Eo (I2/I-) = +0.53, Eo (Br2/Br-) = +1.07,

Answers

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction is:

[tex]2Br^- (aq) + I_2(s) <-> Br_2(l) + 2I^- (aq)[/tex]

[tex]E^ocell=oxidation potential of anode + reduction potential of cathode\\[/tex]

The relation between Eo cell and Keq is shown below:

[tex]deltaG=-RTlnK_e_q\\delta=-nFE^o cell\\=>nFE^o cell=RTlnK_e_q\\lnK_e_q=\frac{nF}{RT} E^o cell[/tex]

The value of Eo cell is:

Br- undergoes oxidation and I2 undergoes reduction.

Reduction takes place at cathode.

Oxidation takes place at anode.

Hence,

[tex]E^ocell= (-1.07+0.53)V\\=-0.54V[/tex]

F=96485 C/mol

n=2 mol

R=8.314 J.K-1.mol-1

T=298K

Substitute all these values in the above formula:

[tex]ln K_e_q=\frac{2mol* 96485 C/mol}{8.314 J.K^-^1.mol^-^1x298K} \\\\lnK_e_q=77.8\\K_e_q=e^7^7^.^8\\=>K_e_q=6.13x10^3^3[/tex]

Answer:

Keq=6.13x10^33

What is "X" in the following reaction?

Answers

x is the answer that we do not know yet!!:)

What enzyme below is an exoenzyme?
A. Casease
B. Citrase
C. Catalase
D. Oxidase

Answers

Casease! Good luck!

Read the chemical equation.
N2 + 3H2 - 2NH3
Using the volume ratio, determine how many liters of NH3 is produced if 4.2 liters of H2 reacts with an excess of N2
if all measurements are taken at the same temperature and pressure?
A 2.8 liters
B 3.2 liters
C 5.4 liters
D 6.3 liters

Answers

Answer:

A 2.8 liters

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇄ 2 NH₃

Step 2: Establish the appropriate volume ratio

At the same temperature and pressure, the volume ratio of H₂ to NH₃ is 3:2.

Step 3: Calculate the volume of ammonia produced from 4.2 L of hydrogen

4.2 L H₂ × 2 L NH₃/3 L H₂ = 2.8 L

Inter-molecular forces determine the _______________ properties while intra-molecular forces determine the ________ properties of compounds.

Answers

Answer:

Physical

Chemical

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces are the forces that hold the molecules of a substance together in a particular state of matter. They decide the physical properties of a substance.

The intra molecular forces are the bond forces that hold atoms together in molecules. The nature of this bonding determines the chemical properties of substances.

Classify the processes as endothermic or exothermic.

a. Ice melting
b. Water condensing on surface
c. Baking a cake
d. The chemical reaction inside an instant cold pack.
e. A car using gasoline

Answers

endothermic absorbs heat

exothermic gives heat

a. endothermic

b. exothermic

c. endothermic

d. exothermic

a. Ice melting - endothermic

b. Water condensing on the surface - exothermic

c. Baking a cake - endothermic

d. The chemical reaction inside an instant cold pack - endothermic

e. A car using gasoline - exothermic

What is an exothermic and endothermic reaction?

An exothermic reaction can be described as a thermodynamic chemical reaction that emits energy from the system to its surroundings usually in the form of light, heat, or sound.

While an endothermic reaction can be described as an opposite of an exothermic reaction where the energy gains in the form of heat. In exothermic chemical reactions, the bond energy is transformed into thermal energy.

In exothermic reactions, the reaction happens the form of the kinetic energy of molecules when the energy is released. The release of energy is due to the electronic transition of electrons from one energy level to another.

The burning of gasoline, and water condensation is also an exothermic reaction in which energy is released while ice melting and baking cake is an endothermic reaction.

Learn more about the exothermic process, here:

brainly.com/question/12321421

#SPJ5

How can this product be achieved using the starting material shown?

Answers

Answer:

this product can be achieved using the starting material shown is by use of NaOH as catalyst.

Answer:

By using NaOH as catalyst.

Explanation:

This product can be achieved using the starting material shown is by the use of the NaOH as catalyst.

The compound IF5 contains Question 16 options: polar covalent bonds with partial negative charges on the F atoms. ionic bonds. polar covalent bonds with partial negative charges on the I atoms. nonpolar covalent bonds.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The molecule IF5 possesses five I-F polar bonds. However, the presence of polar bonds does not automatically imply that the molecule will be polar.

The geometry of the molecule is very important in determining the polarity of a compound. Since IF5 has a lone pair of electrons, the molecule is bent and as such there is a permanent dipole moment created in the molecule thereby making IF5 polar in nature.

A system receives 425 J of heat from and delivers 425 J of work to its surroundings. What is the change in internal energy of the system (in J)?

Answers

Answer:

0 J

Explanation:

Applying,

ΔE = q+w................ Equation 1

Where ΔE = change in internal energy of the system, q = Heat of the system, w = work of the system.

Note: q is positive, while w is negative

From the question,

Given: q = 425 J, w = -425 J

Substitute these values into equation 1

ΔE = 425-425

ΔE = 0 J

Hence the change in internal energy of the system is 0 J

Use the Ka values for weak acids to identify the best components for preparing buffer solutions with the given pH values.

Name Formula Ka
Phosphoric acid H3PO4 7.5 x 10^-3
Acetic acid CH3COOH 1.8 x 10^-5
Formic acid HCOOH 1.8 x 10^-4

pH 1.9 =_________
pH 5.0 = ________
pH 3.9= ________

Answers

Answer:

pH= 1.9 then [tex]H_{3} PO_{4}[/tex]

pH = 5.0 , [tex]CH_{3} COOH[/tex]

pH = 3.9 , HCOOH

As we know range left [tex]pH= pKa+/- 1[/tex]

Question In nickel-cadmium batteries: Select the correct answer below: the anodes are nickel-plated and the cathodes are cadmium-plated the anodes are cadmium-plated and the cathodes are nickel-plated both the anodes and cathodes are plated with a nickel-cadmium alloy none of the above

Answers

Answer:

the anodes are cadmium-plated and the cathodes are nickel-plated

Explanation:

Nickel cadmium battery works on the principle as by the other cell. There is anode and a cathode which is separated by a separator (spiral shaped inside the case). The anode is negative and is cadmium plated while the cathode is positive and is nickel plated. An electrolyte is also used.

So the correct answer is : "The anodes are cadmium-plated and the cathodes are nickel-plated."

Consider the reaction “2 SO2 (g) + O2 (g) = 2 SO3 was 0.175 M. After 50 s the concentration of SO2 Date: (g)”. Initial concentration of SO2 (g) (g) became 0.0500 M. Calculate rate of the reaction

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]1.25 \times 10^{-3} \ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]"

Explanation:

Calculating the rate of the equation:

[tex]=-\frac{1}{2} \frac{\Delta [SO_2]}{\Delta t} =-\frac{\Delta [O_2]}{\Delta t}= +\frac{1}{2} \frac{\Delta [SO_3]}{\Delta t}\\\\=\frac{\Delta [SO_2]}{\Delta t}=\frac{0.0500-0.175\ M}{505}= -2.5 \times 10^{-3} \ \frac{m}{s}\\\\[/tex]

Rate:

[tex]=\frac{-2.5 \times 10^{-3}}{2}=1.25 \times 10^{-3} \ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

A one electron species, X m, where m is the charge of the one electron species and X is the element symbol, loses its one electron from its ground state when it absorbs 3.49 x 10-17 J of energy. Using the prior information, the charge of the one electron species is:_____________

a. +8
b. +2
c. +3
d. +1
e. +4

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Difference in energy [tex]\delta E =3.49 * 10^{-17} J[/tex]

The Ground state Difference in energy at n=1

[tex]\delta E_g = 2.18 * 10^{-18} × Z^2[/tex]

Generally the equation for Difference in energy is mathematically given by

[tex]\delta E=\delta E_g[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]3.49 * 10^{-17} = 2.18 * 10^{-18} * Z^2[/tex]

[tex]Z^2=16[/tex]

[tex]Z=4[/tex]

Therefore

Charge on element Z Q_Z

[tex]Q_Z= Atomic\ no\. of\ element - No.\ of\ electrons\ of\ element[/tex]

[tex]Q_Z =4-1[/tex]

[tex]Q_Z=+3[/tex]

Option C

A sample of oxygen occupies 1.00 L. If the temperature remains constant, and the pressure on the oxygen is decreased to one third the original pressure, what is the new volume

Answers

Answer:

3.00 L

Explanation:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

V₁ = 1.00 L

P₁ = (x) atm

P₂ = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] · (P₁) = [tex]\frac{x}{3}[/tex]

V₂ = unknown

(x atm)(1.00 L) = ( [tex]\frac{x}{3}[/tex] atm)(V₂)

divide both sides by ( [tex]\frac{x}{3}[/tex] atm)

( 1.00x )( [tex]\frac{3}{x}[/tex] ) = V₂

x cancels out

(1.00)(3) = V₂

V₂ = 3.00 L

Sometimes in lab we collect the gas formed by a chemical reaction over water . This makes it easy to isolate and measure the amount of gas produced.
Suppose the CO, gas evolved by a certain chemical reaction taking place at 50.0°C is collected over water, using an apparatus something like that in the sketch, and the final volume of gas in the collection tube is measured to be 132. mL. Calculate the mass of CO, that is in the collection tube. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.17 g

Explanation:

Since the volume of gas collected is 132 mL, we need to find the number of moles of gas present in 132 mL.

So, number of moles, n = volume of gas, v/molar volume, V

n = v/V where v = 132 mL = 0.132 L and V = 22.4 L

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

n = v/V

n = 0.132 L/22.4 L

n = 0.005893 mol

We then need to calculate the molar mass of CO, M = atomic mass of carbon + atomic mass of oxygen = 12 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 28 g/mol

Also, number of moles of gas, n = m/M where m = mass of CO and M = molar mass of CO

m = nM

m = 0.005893 mol × 28 g/mol

m = 0.165004 g

m ≅ 0.17 g to 2 significant digits

How much heat capacity, in joules and in calories, must be added to a 75.0-g iron block with a specific heat of 0.499J/g °C to increase its temperature from 25 °C to its melting temperature of 1535 °C?

Answers

Answer:

56511.75 J

13506.3 Calories

Explanation:

Applying,

Q = cm(t₂-t₁).................. Equation 1

Where Q = amount of heat, m = mass of the iron, c = specific heat capacity of the iron, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = final temperature.

From the question,

Given: m = 75 g, c = 0.499 J/g.°C, t₂ = 1535°C, t₁ = 25°C

Substitute these values into equation 1

Q = 75(0.499)(1535-25)

Q = 75(0.499)(1510)

Q = 56511.75 J

Q in Calories is

Q = (56511.75×0.239)

Q = 13506.3 Calories

Write a net ionic equation for the overall reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of carbonic acid and sodium hydroxide are combined. Assume excess base.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]H_2CO_3(aq)+2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow (CO_3)^{2-}(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to set up this net ionic equation, by firstly setting up the complete molecular equation as follows:

[tex]H_2CO_3(aq)+2NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Na_2CO_3(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Thus, since carbonic acid is weak it merely ionizes whereas sodium hydroxides ionizes for the 100 % as it is strong; thus, we can write the complete ionic equation:

[tex]H_2CO_3(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow 2Na^+(aq)+(CO_3)^{2-}(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Whereas sodium ions act as the spectator ones to be cancelled out for us to obtain:

[tex]H_2CO_3(aq)+2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow (CO_3)^{2-}(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Regards!

Other Questions
trn u quyt nh thng li ca cuc khng chin chng qun xim l he got into.....car with me. (a an the no article) cyclist always bends when moving the direction opposite to the wind. Give reasons A car has a mass of 2000 kg. While it is traveling along a perfectly flat road, it goes around an unbanked turn that has a radius of 40.0 m. The coefficient of static friction between the car tires and the road is 0.500. The car travels successfully around the turn at a constant speed of 10.0 m/s. Calculate the magnitude of the car's acceleration as it goes around the turn. _______ m/s^2 Which of the following is a type of adaptation that animals can have?Physical characteristicsBehaviorsLife cycle differences I and II I and III II and III I, II, and III Which is a compound that allows plants to get nitrogen from the nitrogen cycle? A silver chain has 100 links. Each link is made of thin silver wire and is in the shape of a circle of radius 2,5 cm. Find the value of the chain if the silver wire costs 6 cents per centimetre ( Use 3,14 for ) CUAL ES TU PROPOSITO DE VIDA EN 5 AOS? Which equation should you solve to find x?12X 3410 If f(x) = -3x - 2 find f(-2) + 9 What was the location of the first pyramid built In the late 1800's, thisgroup was mainly hired foroffice work due to the factthey had small fingerswhich were perfect fortypingA. menB. womenC. childrenD. elderly Given the following coordinates complete the reflection transformation. Noble gases are the least reactive elements on the periodic table.A. TrueB. False Simplify: 5^(x+2)-45^x215^x Prepare a dictionary having minimum 2 words of each alphabet (new words) with meanings to enhance the vocabulary 7 steps of narrative Rick has been distressed over a long period of time, he has had problems coping with life and relating to people. In addition, he avoids meeting people as he thinks his breathing can be dangerous for others. He also believes that washing his face seven times an hour would keep him healthy. Rick meets all the criteria for abnormality which include _____. my sister watches three movies with her friend last night. (true or false?) find the missing length indicated