what is the difference between DAMPS and PAMPS?

Answers

Answer 1

The difference that can be attributed to both PAMPs and DAMPs is ;

PAMPs is one that drive inflammation as a result of infection and it is usually derived from microorganisms.DAMPs is been derived from some host cells.

What are PAMPs and DAMPs ?

Both PAMPs and DAMPs always posses their own derivation, DAMPs goes with host cell which could be  tumor cells, dead or dying cells,  and PAMPs on the other hand is been drive inflammation in response to infections.

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Related Questions

how to create a stdy guide

Answers

Write down information in the form of question and answer like what does STP stand for? Standard temperature and pressure
write down key information like formulas and definitions

Which statement contains inaccurate information about stem cells?
Stem cells are undifferentiated.
Stem cells are specialized.
Stem cells can make more cells of the same type through cell division (potentially indefinitely).

Answers

Answer:

The incorrect statement is stem cells are specialized.

Explanation:

By their nature stems cells are unspecialized because they are undifferentiated. This means that they have not yet been assigned a specific role in the body.

How does respiration impact the amount of carbon in the atmosphere?

Answers

The process of respiration produces energy for organisms by combining glucose with oxygen from the air. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are changed into energy and carbon dioxide. Therefore, carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere during the process of cellular respiration.

I need help with dis one too plz!!!question 5

Answers

Explanation:

4) option D

5) option A

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There are no ____________ in the ____________ , located where the nerve fibers of the ____________ leave the eye and enter the ____________ . Consequently, this region of the retina is commonly called the ____________

Answers

There are no PHOTORECEPTORS in the OPTIC DISC located where the nerve fibers of the RETINA leave the eye and enter the OPTIC NERVE. This region is commonly called the BLIND SPOT.

The retina is an important layer of nervous tissue that covers the inside of the eye, in which the sensation of vision initiates.

Photoreceptors are specialized cells within the retina that respond to light stimuli. In the retina, there are two types of photoreceptor cells: cones and rods.

The blind spot is a small portion of the visual field of the eye that localizes in the optic disk within the retina.

There are no rods or cones (i.e. photoreceptor cells) within the optic disk.

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The period of revolution of the earth is called a ?
Orbit
Day
Year
Month

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A year is defined as the time it takes a planet to complete one revolution of the Sun, for Earth this is just over 365 days. This is also known as the orbital period. Unsurprisingly the the length of each planet’s year correlates with its distance from the Sun as seen in the graph above.

Answer:

a year

Explanation:

The amount of time it takes for a single trip around the sun is called a period of revolution. The period for the Earth to revolve around the sun is 365.24 days or one year.

hope this helps :)

air is made of ____and ____​

Answers

Answer:

The air in Earth's atmosphere is made up of approximately 78 percent nitrogen and 21 percent oxygen.

Answer:

air is made of nitrogen and oxygen

Psych-
Causal attribution theories generally try to explain how we:

1) are influenced by others

2) predict how others will behave based on their attitudes

3) change our attitudes toward other people

4) determine the causes of others' behavior

5) relate to and interact with other people

Answers

Causal attribution theories generally try to explain how we determine the causes of the others' behavior based on personal or situational attributions.

This theory was developed by Horald Kelly in 1967, and explains how people attribute the behavior of others according to dispositional (internal) and situational (external) factors.

Dispositional factors are those based on internal characteristics, such as effort and skill. Situational factors, on the other hand, are environmental and external to the individual, such as luck and task difficulty.

Therefore, according to theory we are more likely to attribute the cause of the behavior of others to factors that most coincide with the action.

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What functions do carrier proteins perform In
active transport?

Answers

Answer:

Carrier proteins bound to the molecule, change shape, and transport the molecule through the cell membrane and onto the other side.

You are competing at a high school gymnastics meet. Your floor routine music begins
and you start running in a positive direction into a tumbling pass, starting from rest.
At 2s, your velocity is 4.5m/s. Calculate your acceleration.
Your Answer:
Answer
units

Answers

Answer:

2.25 m/s^2

Explanation:

Acceleration is the speed which you are increasing by per second. Therefore to find acceleration all you need to do is divide the change in velocity (4.5) by the time (2). Your units than become (m/s)/s or m/s^2.

Please answer

Right the kingdoms for different categories for example if eubacteria is prokaryotic or eukaryotic.

Answers

Eubacteria: Prokaryotic - Single Celled - Consumers

Protista; Eukaryotic - Multicellular - Consumers

Fungi: Eukaryotic - Multicellular - Consumers

Plantae: Eukaryotic - Multicellular - Producers

Animalia: Eukaryotic - Multicellular - Consumer

How do the baby’s respiration and circulation change when the baby is born?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen and carbon dioxide flow through the blood in the placenta. Most of it goes to the heart and flows through the baby's body. At birth, the baby's lungs are filled with fluid. ... Increased oxygen in the lungs causes a decrease in blood flow resistance to the lungs.

Complete the Punnett square

Answers

Answers:
1. BbEE
2. BbEe
3. BbEe
4. bbEe

Hope this helps!

1) BbEE

2) BbEe

3) BbEe

4) bbEe

    The Punnett square is a diagram used to predict the genotypes of a particular breeding / etc. For example, in the top left BE and BE becomes BBEE because you take both letters and put them together. Here, the Bs will go first and the Es. In the one to the right of that, Be and BE becomes BBEe as you put the Bs and Es in order, but you also have to make sure that lowercase bs go after uppercase bs, and etc.

Have a nice day!

    I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

Say that you look at the nuclei of 100 skin cells taken from the same person. About how many of these skin cells would you expect to be in interphase

Answers

Answer:

45 cells would be in the interphase

In the nuclei of 100 skin cells. The number of skin cells would be in interphase is 45.

What are cells?

Cells are the key unit of living organisms. The cell divides into many cells through the process of cell division.

Prokaryotic cells are the primitive type of cells that are present only in unicellular organisms, and they do not undergo cell division. These cells do not have true cell organelles and a nucleus, in that DNA is present in coil form in the cytoplasm. They contain ribosomes the organisms are bacteria that contain prokaryotic cells.

Eukaryotic cells are higher cells that contain cell organelles they have to perform various complex functions of large organisms. They have a nucleus which contains DNA or genetic material, it does not have flagella.

Therefore, the number of skin cells in the interphase is 45 cells.

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Which of the following characters can NEVER be an adaptation?

Answers

Answer:

ahh......

where r the options??

The Forensic Anthropology Facility was founded by whom?

Answers

was found in 1981 by anthropologist William Bass to research human decomposition and insect activity.

Why is grafting considered asexual reproduction and not sexual
reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

The reason that grafting is not considered sexual is because there is no conjoining of male and female germ cells. (there is no germination like how sperm and egg cells do). So its considered asexual

Explanation:

NEED HELP NOW PLEASE
5. Arrange the following levels of organization: Write numbers 1-8 only.

Compound of molecule

Atom

Organelle

Cell

Organism

Organ

Tissues

Organ system

Answers

Smallest to largest

Atom
Compound molecule
Cells
Organelles
Tissues
Organs
Organ systems
Organism

so how many eyes do a dog and cat have

Answers

Answer:

i think its 2

dog have 2 eyes and cat also have 2 eyes

WHAT IS THE ROLES DOES THE CYTOSKELETON PLAY IN LIVING CELL

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

The cytoskeleton is responsible for contraction, cell motility, movement of organelles and vesicles through the cytoplasm, cytokinesis, establishment of the intracellular organization of the cytoplasm, establishment of cell polarity, and many other functions that are essential for cellular homeostasis and survival.

It can display mobility to the cell.

Which of the following is a biotic limiting factor? a. Fire b. Earthquake c. Hurricane d. Predators​

Answers

Predators

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explain whether or not you the chaparral biome to be sensitive to loss of of a single species

Answers

Answer:

The chaparral biome has a high level of biodiversity, which serves to protect an ecosystem against the extinction of a single species. As a result, the chaparral biome should not be overly vulnerable to the extinction of a particular species.

Sources:

The Chaparral practice - Quizlet

what is a phosphorelated nucleoside?

Answers

Answer:

Nucleosides can be phosphorylated by a displacement reaction between phosphate and an electrophilic carbon of a nucleoside. To render a carbon electrophilic, the hydroxyl group must be converted into a leaving group of some kind (e.g., a halogen or sulfonate ester)

Explanation:

As wind passes over a mountain, the side over which the wind rises tends to be ____________________ and the side that experiences the downward movement of air tends to be ____________________.

drier; moist and rainy

moist and rainy; drier

rainforest; desert

desert; rainforest

Answers

Given what we know about the effects of air currents on mountain ranges we can confirm that the correct option is option B, moist and rainy on one side while being dier on the other.

Mountains are described as having two sides in regards to their relationship with the air currents. The side of the mountain on which the wind rises is known as the windward side, whilst the side on which air descends is known as the leeward side. The windward side is typically in contact with warmer, moist air from the ocean and other bodies of water.

When coming in contact with the mountain, the air is forced to rise and begins to cool, which often leads to rain or snow. The leeward side of the mountain receives the air that has now already lost the majority of its moisture with its pass through the windward side of the mountain. This air also tends to become warmer as it descends, which explains the dry nature of the leeward side of mountains.

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Answer:moist and rainy; drier

Explanation:

why cellular respiration and photosynthesis are a
cycle.

Answers

Answer

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are referred to as a cycle because the end product of one process serves as the starting material for the next reaction. During cellular respiration, sugar and water are the starting materials, and carbon dioxide and water are the byproducts. Water and carbon dioxide are the starting material for photosynthesis.

Explanation

A cycle is a series of steps that are repeated, which defines this! :)

Generalized global air circulation and precipitation patterns are caused by ________.
A. solar radiation that warms moist air masses near the equator, which then cool and release precipitation as they rise, and then, at high altitude, move north or south of the tropics and sink back to the surface as dry air masses
B. air masses that are dried and heated over continental areas, which then rise, cool aloft, and descend over oceanic areas, followed by a return flow of moist air from ocean to land, delivering high amounts of precipitation to coastal areas
C. polar, cool, moist, high-pressure air masses from the poles that move along the surface, releasing precipitation along the way to the equator, where they are heated and dried
D. solar radiation that warms dry air masses at the poles, causing them to sink toward the tropics, gain moisture, and then release it as precipitation.

Answers

Answer:

option B is the right answer

Generalized global air circulation and precipitation patterns are caused by air masses that are dried and heated over continental areas, which then rise, cool aloft, and descend over oceanic areas, followed by a return flow of moist air from ocean to land, delivering high amounts of precipitation to coastal areas. The correct option is B.

What is differential heating?

The reason we have different weather patterns, jet streams, deserts, and prevailing winds is due to global atmospheric circulation caused by the rotation of the Earth and the amount of heat received by different parts of the globe.

The earth's polar regions are both cold, owing to the fact that they receive far less solar radiation than the tropics and mid-latitudes.

Air masses that are dried and heated over continental areas cause generalized global air circulation and precipitation patterns.

This is then rise, cool aloft, as well as descend over oceanic areas, accompanied by a return flow of humid air from ocean to land, achieving higher amounts of precipitation to coastal areas.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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The left cerebral hemisphere controls the muscles on the right side of the body and vice versa. Which pathway generalization best explains this phenomenon

Answers

Given our understanding of neuroanatomy, we can confirm that the left cerebral hemisphere controls the muscles on the right side of the body and vice versa due to the motor decussate of the cortical spinal pathway.

A decussate in regards to the nervous system is described as when the nerve fibers cross from one side of the central nervous system to the other. The decussate in question corresponds to the cortical spinal motor decussate.

The cortical spinal pathway is the nerve pathway that is in charge of muscular control and therefore is the pathway that is responsible for the phenomenon described in the question.

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True or False: Because the microbiome is important for fitness, many organisms have developed specific strategies for passing the microbiome on to progeny.

Answers

The statement 'because the microbiome is important for fitness, many organisms have developed specific strategies for passing the microbiome on to progeny' is TRUE. It is natural selection in action.

According to the evolutionary theory proposed by Darwin, natural selection is the mechanism by which species change (evolve) to adapt to particular environmental conditions.

In this case, the microbiome represents an evolutionary adaptive mechanism, thereby natural selection will tend to favor individuals that have a beneficial microbiome.

In consequence, individuals having a beneficial microbiome will have more chances to reproduce and survive (i.e., they have higher adaptive fitness), thereby they also have more chances to pass this adaptive trait to the next generation.

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can some one help me with this please​

Answers

Answer:

7 answer is b

8 answer is d

9 answer is a

Explanation:

Answer:

B

D

A

Explanation:

:)

Write the sentence as an equation.
p subtracted from 369 is equal to 311
G

Answers

Answer:

p-369=311g

Explanation:

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What is the nth term of each linear pattern?a) 5.4, 8.4, 11.4, 14.4, 17.4...b) 85, 80, 75, 70...c) 38 1/2, 43 1/2, 48 1/2, 53 1/2, 58 1/2 Which table represents y as a function of x?X12001233X-1-1o21023XV110230123xV-1-10-1 How to determine the domain and range of a continuous graph Consider the ratio of boys to girls of 4:5.a) What is the total number of parts?b) What fraction of the total are boys?c) What fraction of the total are girls?d)If there were 18 students in total,how many of them are boys?e)If there were 18 students in total, how many of them are girls? NEED HELP NOW PLEASE 5. Arrange the following levels of organization: Write numbers 1-8 only.Compound of molecule Atom OrganelleCellOrganism Organ Tissues Organ system Based on the structure of the nervous system, which statement is true?O A. Numbness in a fractured leg indicates damage to the autonomic nervous system fibersOB. A deep laceration to the arm can sever peripheral nervesOC. A gunshot wound to the spinal cord will directly damage the peripheral nervesOD. A stroke represents an injury to the peripheral nervous system consider the graph of a linear equation. see below , which statement is true? does the government of the United States works for everyone living in this country? What the answer is please A rectangle has a length of 72 cm and a width of 56 cm. A second rectangle has the same area as this one, but its width is 21 cm. What is the length of the second rectangle? Someone plz help me :( Use examples to explain how the geosphere interacts with two other of Earth's spheres. Explain the interaction for each using complete sentences. HELPPPP Can you please help me answer these HELP ME PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!! ILL GIVE YOU BRANLIEST IF YOU ANSWER!!! which expression represents the product of 3 and 1 1/4 n 1.8 What is the best characterization of Gordon in this passage?A He has put himself in a very dangerous situation on the flooded river.B He is only interested in getting himself safely to shore.C He saved a boy who was about to be sucked downriver.D He is more concerned with helping others than with helping himself. Analyze the table below and complete the instructions that follow.BlueBrownGreenTotalMale10B128FemaleD15C26Total18A4ESolve for the variables in the table. What is art and culture? -4 1/2 + 2 3/4Guys help me Im having trouble on this EEEEEEEEEE