The difference between an l/c (Letter of Credit) and other forms of export-import financing is that an l/c is a commitment by a bank on behalf of the buyer that payment will be made to the seller once certain conditions are met. This type of financing provides the seller with greater security in international transactions compared to other forms of export-import financing i.e. bills of exchange, bankers’ acceptance, forfeiting, factoring, etc.
Letters of credit (L/Cs) are required in international transactions by sellers because they assure both the exporter and the importer in a transaction. It provides security to the seller and reduces the risk of non-payment and other risks that are inherent in international trade transactions. It provides flexibility in terms of payment amounts and payment timing, allowing the seller to negotiate better terms.
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Export-import financing is a type of financial aid that is given to businesses that engage in exporting or importing activities. Letters of credit are one of the many forms of export-import financing, and they are a type of financial instrument that banks use to facilitate international transactions. One of the primary reasons why sellers often require letters of credit in international commerce is because they provide a high degree of assurance that payment will be received.
What is export-import financing?Export-import financing is a type of financial aid that is given to businesses that engage in exporting or importing activities. The goal of export-import financing is to provide businesses with the financial resources they need to engage in international trade. This can include loans, grants, insurance, and other forms of financial assistance. By providing this type of financial assistance, businesses are better able to take advantage of international trade opportunities.
What is the difference between L/C and other forms of export-import financing?Letters of credit are just one of the many forms of export-import financing. There are many other types of financial aid that businesses can receive to help them engage in international trade. Some of the most common forms of export-import financing include trade loans, guarantees, insurance, and factoring. Each of these forms of financing has its own benefits and drawbacks, and businesses must evaluate which form of financing is best suited to their needs.
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rachel johnson went to the atm to withdraw $300 cash with her debit card. she inadvertently pulled out her credit card instead, not realizing the expenses for cash advances. if her credit card company charges a cash advance fee of 3% and interest at 24% apr, what are the total fees she will pay for her mistake? group of answer choices a) $6 b) $3 c) $9 d) $15 e) $24
The total fees which Rachel will pay for her mistake is 15%. It is the cash advance fees and interest on the fees. The correct option is D.
What is the total fees?Rachel Johnson mistakenly pulled out her credit card instead of her debit card when she went to the ATM to withdraw 300 cash. Her credit card company charges a cash advance fee of 3 and interest at 24 APR. Let's find out what the total fees will she have to pay for her mistake.
The total fees she will pay for her mistake are 15. Here's how to calculate it:
Cash Advance fee = (3/100) × 300 = 9
Interest = 24
Total fees = Cash Advance fee + Interest = 9 + 6 = 15%
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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what is the best description of linkedin? multiple choice a place to debate common issues in business a site to share visuals that are related to your career a website for a network of professional contacts a social media site for old friends a job posting board
LinkedIn is a website for a network of professional contacts.
It is designed to help people connect with potential employers and recruiters, find career opportunities, and network with other professionals in the same industry.
LinkedIn also allows users to share visuals related to their careers, such as a portfolio or images of their work. Additionally, it offers a platform for people to post job openings and discuss common issues in business.
Ultimately, LinkedIn is the premier social networking site for professionals to build meaningful connections.
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which of the following intangible assets is the value attributable to favorable factors such as reputation, location, and superior products? multiple choice copyrights franchises goodwill trademarks
The intangible asset that is attributable to favorable factors such as reputation, location, and superior products is Goodwill.
What is goodwill?Goodwill is the value of the business that is above and beyond its net tangible assets (physical assets like cash, inventory, buildings, and equipment). It is a measure of the business's value as a result of non-physical aspects of the business.
Goodwill is an intangible asset that arises when one business acquires another. When a company acquires another company, it is willing to pay a higher price for the target company's assets than their book value. The difference between the book value and the acquisition cost is known as goodwill.
It is a subjective asset that is difficult to measure and verify. Goodwill arises from a variety of factors, including customer relationships, supplier relationships, intellectual property, and employee relations. It is the value of the company that is above and beyond its net tangible assets, as previously stated.
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solinux, inc., is a young start-up company and will not pay dividends on its stock for the next 8 years, since the firm needs to plow back its earnings to fuel growth. the company will then pay a $2.22 per share dividend in year 9 and will increase the dividend by 5.7 percent per year thereafter. if investors require 7.9 percent return to invest in this stock, what is its current share price? (do not include the dollar sign ($). round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).
The company will then pay a $2.22 per share dividend in year 9 and will increase the dividend by 5.7 percent per year thereafter. The current share price of Solinux, Inc. is $1.17
First, we need to calculate the future value of the stock at the end of year 9. The future value at the end of year 9 is the dividend paid at the end of year 9 multiplied by the future value factor. The future value factor is determined by the rate of return (7.9 percent) and the number of years until the dividend is paid (1 year). The future value factor for 1 year at 7.9 percent is 1.079. Therefore, the future value at the end of year 9 is $2.22 * 1.079 = $2.38.
Next, we need to calculate the present value of the stock at the end of year 9. To calculate the present value, we need to multiply the future value at the end of year 9 by the present value factor. The present value factor is determined by the rate of return (7.9 percent) and the number of years until the dividend is paid (1 year). The present value factor for 1 year at 7.9 percent is 0.929. Therefore, the present value of the stock at the end of year 9 is $2.38 * 0.929 = $2.22.
Finally, we need to calculate the current share price. To do this, we need to multiply the present value of the stock at the end of year 9 by the present value factor. The present value factor is determined by the rate of return (7.9 percent) and the number of years until the dividend is paid (8 years). The present value factor for 8 years at 7.9 percent is 0.524. Therefore, the current share price is $2.22 * 0.524 = $1.17.
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the manager of a company selling replacement windows in rural u.s. markets asks you to conduct a survey to uncover what percentage of people in the state of washington live in communities of fewer than 10,000 people. the problem with this research objective is that
The problem with this research objective is that it is already known and available from the U.S. Bureau of the Census.
What is Research Objective?Research objectives spell out the goals you have for your investigation. They serve to focus your study by providing an overview of the project's methodology and goals.
Your research paper's beginning should include your objectives after the problem statement.
Thus, the given problem about selling replacement windows in rural u.s. markets asks you to conduct a survey to uncover what percentage of people, the problem is the Census Bureau already knows this.
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Which of the following statement is the best regarding JIT?I. It is a philosophy that relates to the way in which a manufacturing company organizes and operate its business.II. It is a set of techniques to make manufacturing more productive.III. It is concerned with adding value to the product. 14.00 stion Select one:A. all the above are trueB. only I and II are trueC. only I and III are trueD. only II and Ill are true
The phrase "a theory that relates to the method in which a manufacturing organisation organises and manages its business" best sums up JIT (Just-In-Time). As a result, only assertion I is accurate.
What is the just in time (JIT) systems' guiding principle?JIT manufacturing is a strategy built on decreasing waste, increasing overall quality control, and lowering manufacturing costs. JIT's key goal is to produce the appropriate amount of product at the appropriate time and location while keeping a small amount of work-in-process and finished work in stock.
What does the term "just" in JIT manufacturing mean?A production strategy known as "just-in-time manufacturing" (JIT manufacturing) relies on the idea that goods should only be produced when they are actually needed.
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Illiams owns 18% of first mfg. Co. Williams has filed a lawsuit against management of first mfg. Co. , but not against its auditors, claiming that management reported at december 31 three times the number of physical units in inventory than actually existed. Unit costs used to value the inventory are not at issue. Jones, partner in charge of the first mfg. Co. Audit, is called on to testify as to the amount of inventory first mfg. Co. Had at december 31. He testifies before the trier of facts as to his audit staff's observation of the inventory taken by first mfg. Co. S personnel on december 31 and his audit staff's test counts of more than 50% of the units in inventory. As he finishes his testimony, the trier of facts asks whether in jones' opinion first mfg. Co. S procedures for controlling inventory are adequate. Jones answers the question giving his opinion on first mfg. Co. S controls over inventory. What effect does jones' testimony, both as to the auditor's observation of the inventory at december 31 and his opinion on the adequacy of first mfg. Co's internal controls over inventory have on his firm's independence with first mfg. Co. ?
Jones's testimony may be intended to support the auditor's work, but it could potentially undermine the independence of his firm and raise questions about the quality of the audit work performed.
Jones's testimony regarding the auditor's observation of the inventory on December 31 and his opinion on the adequacy of First Mfg. Co's internal controls over inventory could potentially have a negative effect on his firm's independence with First Mfg. Co.
As an auditor, Jones and his firm have a responsibility to remain independent and unbiased when performing an audit of First Mfg. Co's financial statements. However, by testifying in court about the adequacy of First Mfg. Co's internal controls over inventory, Jones may be seen as providing advisory services to the company, which could compromise his independence.
Furthermore, Jones' testimony about the auditor's observation of the inventory could also raise questions about the audit procedures his firm performed. If his firm observed the inventory and counted more than 50% of the units in inventory, why did they not catch the alleged misstatement in the financial statements?
It is important for auditors to maintain independence and avoid providing advisory services to the companies they audit to ensure the integrity and reliability of the financial statements.
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Which of the following procedures would an accountant least likely perform during an engagement to review the financial statements of a nonissuer?
a. Observing the safeguards over access to and use of assets and records
b. Comparing the financial statements with anticipated results in budgets and forecasts
c. Inquiring of management about actions taken at the board of directors' meetings
d. Studying the relationships of financial statement elements expected to conform to predictable patterns
An accountant would LEAST likely perform the procedure of observing the safeguards over access to and use of assets and records during an engagement to review the financial statements of a nonissuer. The correct answer is option A.
An engagement to review financial statements of a nonissuer refers to the financial reporting service provided by an accountant, where the accountant evaluates a company's financial statements and presents a report expressing their opinion on whether the financial statements are in line with the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) or not.
Observing the safeguards over access to and use of assets and records refer to the process of monitoring access to and use of a company's assets and records by the management, employees, or other authorized persons. This procedure helps to ensure that the assets and records of a company are not misused, lost, or stolen.
An accountant would least likely perform this procedure as it is not directly related to the financial statements' review process. It is more associated with internal controls and management's practices, which are beyond the scope of a financial statement review. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
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As a long-time small business owner, Clara has become very skilled in customer relationship management (caM). Which of the following is correct regarding CRM? O It is created by making a product avalable when customers wish to purchase it. O It is created by making a product available at a location where customers wish to purchase it. O It focuses on using information about customers to create marketing strategies that develop and sustain desirable customer relationships. O Since technology interferes with the development of actual human relationships, CRM downplays the use of technology.
As a long-time small business owner, Clara has become very skilled in customer relationship management (CRM). The correct option regarding CRM is that "it focuses on using information about customers to create marketing strategies that develop and sustain desirable customer relationships". The correct option is C.
Customer relationship management (CRM) is a business management tool that assists businesses in developing and sustaining customer relationships. The goal of CRM is to develop long-term customer relationships that are beneficial to both the company and the consumer. The term CRM applies to a company's approach to customer interaction. CRM software aids in the collection and organization of data on current and potential clients. It can assist businesses in understanding the desires of their target audience and improving their overall experience.
CRM's key goal is to improve customer satisfaction while also increasing business revenue. CRM strategies, in most cases, concentrate on increasing customer retention rates, lowering costs, and improving efficiency. Good CRM necessitates the development of effective and efficient marketing and sales processes. The right information in CRM is critical because it enables businesses to develop a detailed understanding of the consumer, including their requirements, interests, and preferences. It can also aid in forecasting and reducing the time required to convert leads into customers.
The correct option is C.
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why did my payment get declined when i'm trying to pay the bill to have my mail forwarded to my new address
Your payment may get declined when you are trying to pay your bill to have your mail forwarded to your new address due to insufficient funds, using an expired or canceled card, entered incorrect card details, blocked card, or verification issues.
When you are trying to pay your bill to have your mail forwarded to your new address and your payment gets declined, there may be several reasons why this has happened. Here are some possible explanations:
Insufficient funds: You may not have sufficient funds in your account to cover the cost of the mail forwarding service that you are trying to purchase. Check your account balance and make sure you have enough money to pay for the service. Using an expired or canceled card: If you are using a credit or debit card to make the payment, ensure the card is still valid and has not expired. Also, make sure that the card has not been canceled or reported as lost or stolen. Entered incorrect card details: Double-check the card details that you have entered to make sure that they are correct. Sometimes, the smallest mistake in entering your card number or the expiration date can result in a declined payment.Blocked card: Your bank may have blocked or restricted your card due to suspicious activity or other security concerns. Contact your bank to resolve the issue. Verification issues: Some payment processors may require additional verification or information from you to complete the payment. Check your email or contact the payment processor to see if any additional information is needed.Learn more about declined card at https://brainly.com/question/30081405
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nominal gdp is multiple choice 1 a. adjusted for inflation, whereas real gdp is the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year. b. the sum of intermediate and final goods and services, whereas real gdp is the sum of final goods and services only. c. the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year, whereas real gdp is adjusted for inflation. d. determined in the market, whereas real gdp is computed by a government agency.
Nominal GDP is c. The market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year, whereas real GDP is adjusted for inflation.
Nominal GDP measures the total value of all goods and services produced in a given year, expressed in the price of that period. It does not take into account the effect of inflation, which can distort the real purchasing power of a nation's output. Real GDP, on the other hand, measures the output of the economy, adjusting for inflation and expressing the result in constant dollars, allowing for a better comparison of economic growth from one period to the next.
Nominal GDP is determined in the market and is measured by collecting information from businesses and households. Real GDP is computed by a government agency and is measured by applying a price index to the nominal GDP figures. This price index is the consumer price index (CPI).
In conclusion, nominal GDP is the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year, whereas real GDP is adjusted for inflation.
Nominal GDP is the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year, whereas real GDP is adjusted for inflation. Thus, option c is the correct answer.What is GDP?Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by a country's economy during a given period. It is a measure of a country's economic performance and development over time.GDP can be calculated in two ways: nominal GDP and real GDP. The following are the definitions and distinctions between the two:Nominal GDP:Nominal GDP is the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year. In other words, nominal GDP is the GDP value at current prices without any adjustment for inflation.Real GDP:Real GDP, on the other hand, is GDP that has been adjusted for inflation. Real GDP removes the effects of inflation from nominal GDP, resulting in a more accurate measure of an economy's production value over time.Real GDP is calculated by adjusting nominal GDP for inflation. This is done to account for the fact that the purchasing power of money changes over time. Real GDP is calculated using the base year's prices, which are adjusted for inflation to account for price changes over time.
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A small open economy with perfect capital mobility is characterized by all of the following except that: A) its domestic interest rate always exceeds the world interest rate. B) it engages in international trade. C) its net capital outflows always equal the trade balance. D) its government does not impede international borrowing or lending,
A small open economy with perfect capital mobility is characterized by all of the following except that (A) its domestic interest rate always exceeds the world interest rate.
A country's open economy is a system that combines domestic and foreign trade by allowing the unrestricted flow of goods and services, as well as capital and labor, across borders. International trade, such as imports and exports, is important in an open economy, and it often contributes to the country's economic growth. A small open economy is characterized by all of the following except that its domestic interest rate always exceeds the world interest rate. A small open economy is defined as a country that is open to trade and has a high degree of capital mobility. Open economies can trade with other countries, and there are no trade barriers, such as tariffs or quotas, between them.The perfect capital mobility definition: Capital mobility refers to the ease with which capital can be exchanged between two countries. When a country has unrestricted access to capital, it is said to have perfect capital mobility.
A small open economy with perfect capital mobility implies that the country is free to borrow or lend internationally without any constraints. The country's interest rate would be equivalent to the world interest rate in a perfect capital mobility setting. The interest rate in a small open economy with perfect capital mobility would not exceed the world interest rate.
Therefore, a small open economy with perfect capital mobility is characterized by all of the following except that its domestic interest rate always exceeds the world interest rate (option D).
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Hypothesis testing is a method of using data relevant to a claim to test the likelihood that the claim is accurate. Which of the following is an ethical use of hypothesis testing in a business situation?
As an ethical business owner, you want to find out if the claims you are making about the product you market are accurate. You conduct one or more hypothesis tests to check.
You did not do something to evaluate product condition
Hypothesis testing is a method of using data relevant to a claim to test the likelihood that the claim is accurate. The ethical use of hypothesis testing in a business situation can be to determine the effectiveness of a new product launch.Let's understand with an example:
Suppose a company launches a new product in the market, and it claims that the product is much better than its competitors. The company can conduct hypothesis testing to determine if this claim is accurate.
The company can gather data on the product's sales, customer feedback, and competitor's sales. Based on this data, the company can test its claim and determine the product's effectiveness. This ethical use of hypothesis testing in a business situation can help companies to ensure that they are offering their customers the best products and services
.In conclusion, hypothesis testing can be an essential tool for businesses to make informed decisions. It helps to ensure that claims are accurate, and businesses can provide better products and services to their customers.
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consider a firm with an unlevered beta of 1, a levered beta of 2, a risk-free rate of 2%, a market risk premium of 5%, an after-tax cost of debt of 3%, and a tax rate of 20%. what is the firm's cost of capital?
The firm's cost of capital is 7.11%.
A firm has an unlevered beta of 1, a levered beta of 2, a risk-free rate of 2%, a market risk premium of 5%, an after-tax cost of debt of 3%, and a tax rate of 20%. The cost of capital of the firm can be calculated as follows.
The formula to calculate the leveraged beta is
:βL = βu[1+ (1- t) (D/E)]
Where, βu = unlevered beta, βL = levered beta, D = debt, E = equity, t = tax rate.
In this case, βu = 1 and βL = 2
We can write:
2 = 1[1+(1-0.20)(D/E)]
(D/E) = 1.2
The formula to calculate the WACC (Weighted average cost of capital) is:
WACC = E/V*Re + D/V*Rd*(1-t)
Where E = Market value of the company’s equity, D = Market value of the company’s debt, V = Total value of the firm = E + D, Rd = After-tax cost of debt, Re = Cost of equity
In this case, Risk-free rate (Rf) = 2%, Market risk premium (Rm) = 5%,
Re = Rf + β(Rm)
Re = 2% + 2(5%)
Re = 12%
We need to calculate D and E to calculate the value of V.
Using the above formula, we can calculate the cost of equity.
Re = 12%, D/V = 1.2/2.2, V = E + D, D/E = 1.2/2.2 = 0.545, E = 0.545*V And D = 0.455*V
Using the above values in the WACC formula,
WACC = E/V*Re + D/V*Rd*(1-t)
WACC = 0.545/2.2*12% + 0.455/2.2*3%*(1-20%)
WACC = 6% + 1.11%
WACC = 7.11%
Hence, the cost of capital of the firm is 7.11%.
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Which of the following products is most likely to be manufactured through the process of standardization?
Premium jewelry
Custom artwork
Bridges
Tailor-made suits
Television sets
In the following question, among the given options, "Television sets" are the products that are most likely to be manufactured through the process of standardization
What is Standardization? Standardization is a process in which a company manufactures identical products that are comparable in nature and design. The process of standardization makes use of common parts, which are cost-effective and require fewer resources. Standardization enables companies to minimize the overall cost of production while also increasing the number of goods produced.
Television Sets, Television sets are a type of product that is commonly manufactured through the process of standardization. This is because the television industry requires high-quality products that are made up of the same components. Televisions are generally made up of several standard components such as display, speakers, controls, and so on.
Therefore, standardization is a cost-effective method to produce television sets quickly, and a more significant quantity can be produced in a short amount of time. Among the given options, television sets are most likely to be manufactured through the process of standardization. Premium jewellery, custom artwork, bridges, and tailor-made suits are all unique products that require different materials and designs, and they are not produced using a standardized manufacturing process. Therefore, the most appropriate option is television sets.
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first national bank charges 12 percent compounded monthly on its business loans. first united bank charges 12.2 percent compounded semiannually. calculate the ear for each bank.
The Effective Annual Rate (EAR) for First National Bank is 12.68% and First United Bank is 12.36%.
The formula for calculating Effective Annual Rate (EAR) is given by:
EAR = (1 + r/n)ⁿ - 1
Where r = Interest rate, and n = Number of times compounded annually.
Let's find out the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) of First National Bank and First United Bank.
First National BankIn this case, Rate, r = 12% and Number of times compounded annually, n = 12
Effective Annual Rate (EAR) = (1 + r/n)ⁿ - 1
= (1 + 12%/12)¹² - 1
= (1 + 1%)¹² - 1
= 1.01¹² - 1
= 12.68%
Therefore, the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) of First National Bank is 12.68%.
First United BankIn this case, Interest rate, r = 12.2% and Number of times compounded annually, n = 2
Effective Annual Rate (EAR) = (1 + r/n)ⁿ - 1
= (1 + 12.2%/2)² - 1
= (1 + 6.1%)² - 1
= 1.061² - 1
= 12.36%
Therefore, the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) of First United Bank is 12.36%.
Hence, the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) for each bank is 12.68% and 12.36%.
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how total costs changes as some level of activity changes is called cost
Cost behaviour describes the shift in overall costs as a function of variations in activity level. It is how expenses adjust in response to shifts in production or sales volume.
Cost behaviour describes the shift in overall costs as a function of variations in activity level. That's the Cost behaviour describes how variations in an organization's level of activity affect its overall expenses. In other terms, it refers to the connection between activities and expenses. Activity might relate to the quantity produced, the volume of sales, or any other cost-influencing aspect. For organisations to make educated choices regarding pricing, budgeting, and resource allocation, they must have a solid understanding of cost behaviour. For instance, a business could have variable expenses that change according to the degree of activity and fixed costs that are always the same.
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Use your knowledge of contemporary situational leadership theory to choose the word or phrase that best describes the situation.a. If your leader allows you to share in decision-making responsibility, which leadership style will he or she use?b. Delegate stylec. Selling styled. Participating stylee. Storytelling style
The word or phrase that best describes the situation where the leader allows the team to share in decision-making responsibility is "Participating style." Option D is correct.
What is situational leadership?Situational leadership is a leadership model that focuses on adapting one's leadership style to meet the needs of their team members in various scenarios. It is a leadership strategy that involves adapting a leadership style based on the person or group's requirements to whom you are leading.
The three main components of situational leadership are:
Directive behaviorSupportive behaviorFollower readinessIn the Situational Leadership Theory, a leader is needed to change the management style as per the situation. The following are the four different styles of situational leadership:
Directing styleCoaching styleSupporting styleDelegating style.Which leadership style will he or she use?If the leader allows the team members to share in decision-making responsibility, then he/she will use the Participating style of leadership. In this leadership style, the leader gives some responsibility to the team members to share their views, thoughts and provide them with the opportunity to participate in decision-making.
The following are the key features of the Participating style:
Involving team members in decision-making.Encouraging open communication and active listening.Demonstrating mutual respect and trust in team members.Soliciting feedback from team members.Encouraging collaborative work.Creating a supportive and empowering work environment.Learn more about leadership style https://brainly.com/question/29570619
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big time inc. has an independent, permanent work group that develops and revises codes of ethics, suggests ways the organization can contribute to preserving the environment, and regularly reviews other specific issues and concerns within the organization. this is an example of a
The independent, permanent work group at Big Time Inc. that develops and revises codes of ethics is an example of an ethics committee.
An ethics committee is a group of individuals within an organization who are responsible for overseeing ethical practices and ensuring that the organization operates in a responsible and sustainable manner. Ethics committees may be permanent or temporary, and may be composed of employees from various departments and levels of the organization.
The primary functions of an ethics committee include developing and revising codes of ethics and conduct, addressing ethical concerns and dilemmas that arise within the organization, and promoting ethical behavior and values throughout the organization.
In addition, ethics committees may be responsible for addressing environmental concerns, social responsibility issues, and other specific concerns that impact the organization's reputation and sustainability.
Overall, ethics committees play an important role in ensuring that organizations operate in a responsible and sustainable manner, and can help to promote a culture of ethics and integrity within the organization.
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Nittany Company uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31 of the current year, the accounting records provided the following information for product 1: Units 1,980 Unit Cost $6 Inventory, December 31, prior year For the current year: Purchase, March 21 Purchase, August 1 Inventory, December 31, current year 8 5,040 2,920 4,010 Required: Compute ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the current year under FIFO, LIFO, and average cost inventory costing methods. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places and final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.) FIFO LIFO Average Cost Ending inventory Cost of goods sold Kirtland Corporation uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31, the accounting records for the most popular item in inventory showed the following: Units 350 Unit Cost $6.00 Transactions Beginning inventory, January 1 Transactions during the year: a. Purchase, January 30 b. Purchase, May 1 C. Sale ($8 each) d. Sale ($8 each) 250 2.90 7.00 410 (110) (650) Required: a. Compute the amount of goods available for sale. b. &c. Compute the amount of ending inventory and cost of goods sold at December 31, under Average cost, First-in, first-out, Last-in, first-out and Specific identification inventory costing methods. For Specific identification, assume that the first sale was selected two- fifths from the beginning inventory and three-fifths from the purchase of January 30. Assume that the second sale was selected from the remainder of the beginning inventory, with the balance from the purchase of May 1. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A Reg B and C Compute the amount of ending inventory and cost of goods sold at December 31 under Average cost, First-in, first-out, Last- in, first-out, Specific identification of the inventory costing methods. For Specific identification, assume that the first sale was selected two-fifths from the beginning inventory and three-fifths from the purchase of January 30. Assume that the second sale was selected from the remainder of the beginning inventory, with the balance from the purchase of May 1. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Show less Average Cost First-In, First 5 Out Last-In, First- Out Ending inventory Cost of goods sold Specific Identification $ 996 $ 4,699 < ReqA Req B and C)
The average cost of ending inventory is = 4150*6.89
The cost of goods sold is = 68460-28594
What is periodic inventory system?In a periodic inventory system, rather than after every sale and buy, the inventory account is updated at the conclusion of an accounting session. The technique enables a company to keep track of its starting inventory and ending inventory over the course of an accounting session.
Examples of periodic systems include recording beginning inventory and treating all transactions as credits. Businesses instead conduct a physical count at the end and reconcile their accounts based on this rather than recording their unique sales during the period to debit.
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Alpha Motors Inc. was affected by the recession in 2008. The company had to make extensive changes to its organizational structure and design. This scenario illustrates how _____ forces affect organizations.
Alpha Motors Inc. was affected by the recession in 2008. The company had to make extensive changes to its organizational structure and design. This scenario illustrates how economic forces affect organizations.Economic forces can have a significant impact on the performance of an organization. Alpha Motors Inc. was affected by the recession in 2008, which resulted in the company having to make extensive changes to its organizational structure and design. When the economy is booming, organizations can expect to see growth in their revenues, profits, and customer base. However, when the economy is in a recession, organizations can expect to see a decline in these areas. This can result in the need for significant changes to the organizational structure and design.In response to the recession, Alpha Motors Inc. likely had to make changes to its organizational structure and design. This may have involved cutting costs, reducing staff, or restructuring the company to be more efficient. These changes may have been necessary to ensure the survival of the company during a difficult economic period. Overall, economic forces can have a significant impact on organizations, and they must be able to adapt to changes in the economy in order to succeed.
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a family has decided to go away for the summer. the monthly mortgage payment on the family's house is $1,000. water, electricity, natural gas, and maintenance bills, to be paid by the family, will be $700 per month if the house is occupied and zero otherwise. if the family wishes to minimize losses from being away, it should rent the house for as much as the market will bear, as long as the monthly rent is above which of the following? (assume wear and tear to be the same whether or not the house is occupied.)
If the family wants to reduce the losses incurred while they are abroad, they should rent the property for whatever the market will bear, provided that the monthly rent is $700.
How do mortgages work and what exactly is one?Your lender will provide you money to buy the property if you are granted a mortgage. You agree to make only interest payments against the principle of your loan over time. The lender will continue to have a claim on the home as long as the mortgage is not fully repaid.
What is covered by a mortgage payment each month?Taxes, insurance, loan principle, and loan interest normally make up the first four components of your monthly mortgage payment. If you've never purchased a house before, you might be startled to learn how many different elements go into a mortgage payment. By combining these expenses into a one monthly payment, your lender simplifies things for you.
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It has been argued that the success of Japanese enterprises in the global economy has been based partly on which of the following?A. cooperation between a company and its suppliers on issues such as design,B. quality control, C. inventory reduction
It has been argued that the success of Japanese enterprises in the global economy has been based partly on all of the following factors.
A. Cooperation between a company and its suppliers on issues such as design: Japanese companies have historically placed a high value on collaboration and cooperation, including with their suppliers. This approach has helped Japanese companies enterprises to improve product design and quality, reduce costs, and increase efficiency.
B. Quality control: Japanese companies are known for their focus on quality control, which has helped them to build a reputation for producing high-quality, reliable products. Japanese companies have developed a range of quality control techniques, such as Total Quality Management (TQM), which have been widely adopted around the world.
C. Inventory reduction: Japanese companies have also been successful in reducing inventory levels, which has helped to reduce costs and increase efficiency.
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A purely competitive wheat farmer can sell any wheat he grows for $10 per bushel. His five acres of land show diminishing returns because some are better suited for wheat production than others. The first acre can produce 1,000 bushels of wheat, the second acre 900, the third 800, and so on. a. Fill in the table below to answer the following questions. How many bushels will each of the farmer’s five acres produce? How much revenue will each acre generate? What are the TR and MR for each acre? b. If the marginal cost of planting and harvesting an acre is $8,000 per acre for each of the five acres, how many acres should the farmer plant and harvest?
The marginal cost for all five acres is $8,000, which is greater than the marginal revenue for the fifth acre, indicating that it is not worth the cost to plant the fifth acre. As a result, the farmer should only plant four acres.
a. The table is given below: Land Bushels of Wheat per acre Revenue per acre (10 * bushels of wheat)
Total Revenue Marginal Revenue1 acre1,00010,00010,0002 acres9009,00019,000-1,0003 acres8008,00027,000-2,0004 acres7007,00034,000-3,0005 acres6006,00040,000-4,000b. The marginal cost of planting and harvesting an acre is $8,000 per acre for each of the five acres. The formula to find out how many acres should the farmer plant and harvest is, Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost
MR = MC
The marginal revenue for each acre is as follows:
MR1 = $10
MR2 = $9
MR3 = $8
MR4 = $7
MR5 = $6
The marginal cost for all five acres is $8,000, which is greater than the marginal revenue for the fifth acre, indicating that it is not worth the cost to plant the fifth acre. As a result, the farmer should only plant four acres.
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One of the dangers of allocating common fixed costs to a product line is that such allocations can make the line appear less profitable than it really is.
A. True
B. False
The given statement "One of the dangers of allocating common fixed costs to a product line is that such allocations can make the line appear less profitable than it really is." is true because sometimes make it appears that the product is not profitable enough. The correct option is A.
What is allocating common fixed costs?Allocating common fixed costs to a product line can make the line appear less profitable than it is because those costs are not related to the production of the specific product line and are spread out amongst all product lines, therefore reducing the perceived profitability of the specific product line.
One of the dangers of allocating common fixed costs to a product line is that such allocations can make the line appear less profitable than it really is. It is true that one of the dangers of allocating common fixed costs to a product line is that such allocations can make the line appear less profitable than it really is.
Common fixed costs are costs that do not vary with the level of output for any product line, such as salaries of the top management, rent, security, etc., which may not relate directly to a particular product. It becomes necessary to distribute the costs to the different product lines.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Nature's Delights utilizes global marketing standardization, which means that__ a. consumers worldwide don't want the same things b. companies utilizing global marketing standardization have different foreign market segments with different products c. the markets throughout the world are becoming more alike d. companies must differentiate their offerings to satisfy different target markets.
Nature's Delights utilizes global marketing standardization, which means that the markets throughout the world are becoming more alike. (option c)
Nature's Delights utilizes global marketing standardization, which means that the company offers the same products and uses the same marketing approach across different countries and regions.
This strategy is based on the belief that markets throughout the world are becoming more alike, and that consumers in different countries have similar needs, wants, and preferences. By standardizing its products and marketing, Nature's Delights can achieve economies of scale and cost savings, and can more effectively compete with global rivals.
In contrast, companies that utilize differentiated marketing offer different products or marketing approaches to different target markets. This approach recognizes that consumers in different countries or regions may have unique needs, wants, and preferences, and that a one-size-fits-all approach may not be effective.
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Requiring approval of customers' credit history, reviewing the age of past due accounts and rewarding speedy collections are examples of controls over ______.
accounts receivable
Accounts receivable is an important asset of a company, and it is critical to monitor and control it. As a result, accounts receivable management is a critical component of every company's financial management.
A set of controls are needed for accounts receivable management to be successful. These controls include the approval of customers' credit history, reviewing the age of past due accounts, and rewarding speedy collections. These controls are essential for the following reasons: Approving customer's credit history: Before agreeing to extend credit to a customer, it is critical to examine their credit history. If a customer has a poor credit history, extending credit to them may result in losses for the company.Reviewing the age of past due accounts: It is critical to review the age of past due accounts regularly to ensure that the company is not losing money due to unpaid debts. Accounts that are overdue for a prolonged period should be dealt with swiftly.Rewarding speedy collections: Offering incentives to customers who pay their accounts promptly can encourage them to pay their accounts quickly. Early payment benefits can include discounts, free shipping, and other benefits. The sooner accounts receivable are paid, the healthier a company's cash flow will be.Accounts receivable is an important component of a company's financial management. To keep it under control, a set of controls are required. These controls include the approval of customer's credit history, reviewing the age of past due accounts, and rewarding speedy collections.
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which of the following characteristics is a disadvantage of cloud-based hosting? group of answer choices it involves high dependency on vendor. it involves high annual maintenance costs. it involves significant requirement of capital. it involves high ongoing support costs. it involves high cost uncertainties.
The disadvantage of cloud-based hosting is that it involves high annual maintenance costs.
What is cloud-based hosting?Cloud-based hosting, often referred to as cloud hosting, is a web hosting service that operates on cloud computing technology. This hosting service operates on a virtual server, which provides it with the flexibility and scalability to meet the demands of the user. The user, on the other hand, does not have to maintain the server physically; instead, the provider takes care of everything.
The disadvantage of cloud-based hosting: It involves high annual maintenance costs. Although cloud-based hosting eliminates the need for physical server maintenance, the provider is responsible for maintenance. As a result, there is a significant yearly cost associated with this service.
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a. if, in a two-state model, a stock can take a price of 200 or 150, what would be the hedge ratio for each of the following prices: (a) $200, (b) $180, (c) $160, (d) $150?
The hedge ratio for the given prices of a stock in a two-state model would be: (a) $200: 1, (b) $180: 0.75, (c) $160: 0.5, (d) $150: 0.
What is a stock? A stock is a representation of an ownership in a corporation that represents a claim on part of the corporation's assets and earnings. Investors purchase shares of stock to gain ownership in a corporation and participate in its profits if the corporation's earnings rise, resulting in an increase in the value of the company's shares. A hedge ratio is a ratio that measures the correlation between an investor's position in a commodity or stock, as well as the risk involved. A hedge ratio is determined by comparing the change in the value of the underlying commodity or stock to the change in value of the derivative. The hedge ratio for a given set of prices for a stock in a two-state model is as follows: (a) $200: 1, (b) $180: 0.75, (c) $160: 0.5, (d) $150: 0.
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Assume that the United States economy is currently in long-run equilibrium. a. Draw a correctly labeled graph of aggregate demand and aggregate supply and show each of the following. i. The long-run aggregate supply curve ii. The current equilibrium output and price levels, labeled asYEandPLE, respectively b. Assume that the government increases spending on national defense without raising taxes. i. On your graph in part (a), show how the government action affects aggregate demand. ii. How will this government action affect the unemployment rate in the short run? Explain. c. Assume that the economy adjusts to a new long-run equilibrium after the increase in government spending. 1. How will the short-run aggregate supply curve in the new long-run equilibrium compare with that in the initial long-run equilibrium in part (a) ? Explain. ii. On your graph in part (a), label the new long-run equilibrium price level as PL2.
In the following question, among the conditions given in long-run equilibrium, PLE is the equilibrium price level and YE is the equilibrium level of output. It will cause the firms to hire more workers, as well as the output of goods and services to increase.
a) i) The following graph shows the long-run aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve: Figure: AD and AS curves in long-run equilibrium. Where PLE is the equilibrium price level and YE is the equilibrium level of output.
ii) The current equilibrium price level is PLE and the equilibrium output level is YE.
b) i) Figure: Effect on aggregate demand. Since the government increases defence spending without raising taxes, aggregate demand shifts from AD1 to AD2.
ii) In the short run, the unemployment rate will be lower due to the increase in government spending. It will cause the firms to hire more workers, as well as the output of goods and services to increase.
c) i) Initially, the economy was at the intersection of AD1 and LRAS, which resulted in PLE and YE. The increase in defence spending will cause the aggregate demand to shift rightward, as shown in the figure. As a result, the economy moves from point A to point B, resulting in the intersection of AD2 and the initial LRAS. The short-run aggregate supply curve in the new long-run equilibrium is similar to the short-run aggregate supply curve in the initial long-run equilibrium. Both curves are represented by the LRAS.
ii) The new long-run equilibrium price level is PL2. Figure: Effect on the long-run equilibrium. The equilibrium point shifts from point A to point B.
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