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1. Jimmy picks up a 5kg box and places it on a shelf 1 meter from the ground. What is the
gravitational potential energy of the box?
Answer: 49 joules
Explanation: gravitational potential energy = mgh
m= mass kg, g= acceleration due to gravity 9.8 m/sec/sec, h= height m
=5*9.8.1 joules = 49 joules
To determine the concentration of citric acid, you will need to titrate this solution with 0.100 M NaOH. You are given a 1.00 M NaOH stock solution and will need to make enough 0.100 M NaOH to perform 3 titrations. For each titration, you will use 20.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH solution.
Calculate the total volume (in mL) of the diluted solution you will need to prepare for the 3 titrations.
Determine the minimum volume (in mL) of 1.00 M NaOH stock solution needed to prepare the 0.100 M NaOH solution.
Answer:
60.0mL of the diluted solution are needed
6.00mL of the 1.00M NaOH stock solution is the minimum volume needed to prepare the diluted solution.
Explanation:
As in each titration we need to use 20.0mL of the diluted 0.100M solution. As there are 3 titration, the volume must be:
3 * 20.0mL = 60.0mL of the diluted solution are needed
Now, to prepare a 0.100M NaOH solution from a 1.00M NaOH stock solution the dilution must be of:
1.00M / 0.100M = 10 times must be diluted the solution.
As we need at least 60.0mL, the minimum volume of the stock solution must be:
60.0mL / 10 times =
6.00mL of the 1.00M NaOH stock solution is the minimum volume needed to prepare the diluted solution.How many moles are there in 24.0 grams of H2O
Answer:So, one mole of water has a mass of 16 +1+1 = 18 grams. So, if one mole has a mass of 18 grams, 25 grams would have a mass of 25 grams/ 18 grams per mole or 1.39 moles
Answer:
The answer would be 1.33
Explanation:
do you need an explanation?
The density of a sample of gasoline is 0.70 g/cm3. What is the mass of 1 liter of this gasoline?
Group of answer choices
0.7 g
70 g
700 g
1,429 g
Answer:
700g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Density of gasoline = 0.7g/cm³
Volume of gasoline = 1L = 1000cm³
Unknown:
Mass of the gasoline = ?
Solution:
Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance. It can be expressed as;
Density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
So;
Mass = density x volume
Mass = 0.7 x 1000 = 700g
us
If the mole fraction of NaCl in an
aqueous solution is 0.0927, what is
the weight/weight % (percent by
mass) of NaCl.
Molar Mass
Naci: 58.44 g/mol
H2O: 18.016 g/mol
Answer:
24.9%
Explanation:
According to this question, mole fraction of NaCl in an aqueous solution is 0.0927. This means that the mole percent of NaCl in the solution is:
0.0927 × 100 = 9.27%
Let's assume that the solution contains water (solvent) + NaCl (solute), hence, the mole fraction of water will be;
100% - 9.27% = 90.73%
THEREFORE, it can be said that, NaCl contains 0.0927moles while H2O contains 9.073moles
N.B: mole = mass/molar mass
Given the Molar Mass
NaCl: 58.44 g/mol
H2O: 18.016 g/mol
For NaCl;
0.0927 = mass/58.44
mass = 0.0927 × 58.44
5.42g
For H2O;
9.073 = mass/18.016
mass = 9.073 × 18.016
= 16.35g
Total mass of solution = 16.35g + 5.42g = 21.77g
Mass percent of NaCl = mass of NaCl/total mass × 100
% mass of NaCl = 5.42g/21.77g × 100
= 0.249 × 100
= 24.9%
Answer:
24.9
Explanation:
PLZ HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLISTS TO RIGHT ANSWER
How many molecules of carbon dioxide are in 12.2 L of the gas at STP?
A) 3.28 x 10^23 molecules
B) 5.01 X 10^23 molecules
C)2.24 x 10^23 molecules
D)8.12 x 10^22 molecules
Answer:
c
Explanation:
ok than not c than b maybe
what state of matter travels in straight lines
Answer:
light
Explanation:
light is plasma, which is a state of matter
first answer will get brainliest
Answer:
Incorrect
Explanation:
Mole ratios are derived from the coefficients in front of the number, N2O does not have a 2 in front of it, the real mole ratio would be 4/1
Answer:
Correct
Explanation:
I had the same problem and I put correct, and it was correct.
An object has a mass of 72 kg. What is its weight?
Answer:Acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1/6 times as that on the earth and we know that mass is property of the material it always remains same and weight is measure of gravitational force, hence
mass of object on moon is 60kg and weight =60g/6=10×10=100N
Explanation:
A sample of N2O4(g) is placed in an empty cylinder at a certain temperature. It is allowed to decompose and form NO2(g). At equilibrium, the flask has a total pressure of 1.000 atm. If the KP at this temperature is 0.85, calculate the partial pressure (in atm) of NO2(g) at equilibrium. g
Answer:
Part. press. NO₂ in equilibrium is 0.590 atm
Explanation:
First of all, we determine the equilibrium:
N₂O₄ (g) ⇄ 2NO₂ (g)
These is a system of two unknown values.
In the begining we have x pressure of N₂O₄ and no value for NO₂.
During the reaction, y pressure has been released from N₂O₄. As ratio is 1:2, 2y will be the value for the pressure of NO₂. So in the equilibrium we have:
N₂O₄ → x - y
NO₂ → 2y
Data from the excersise states that the total pressure is 1 atm so we know that the sum of partial pressures in a mixture, will be the total one. In the equilibrium, total pressure will be:
(x-y) + 2y = 1 atm
x + y = 1 atm
Let's make the expression for Kp
Kp = [Partial pressure NO₂]² / [ Partial pressure N₂O₄]
Kp = (2y)² / (x-y)
Kp = 4y² / (x-y)
We split the x value in the first equation:
x + y = 1 atm
x = 1 atm - y
x = 1 - y → we put this in the Kp expression
0.85 = 4y² / ( 1 - y - y)
0.85 = 4y² / 1 -2y
This is a quadractic equation
0.85 - 1.7y - 4y² = 0 where (a = -4, b = -1.7 c = 0.85)
(-b +- √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)
(1.7 +-√((-1.7)² - 4 (-4) . 0.85) / 2 .(-4) → 0.295 = y
As [ Part. press. NO₂] in equilibrium is 2y → 0.295 . 2 = 0.590 atm
Based on the total pressure at equilibrium, the partial pressure NO₂ of at equilibrium is 0.590 atm.
What are the partial pressures of the gasses at equilibrium?From the equation of the reaction, the equilibrium is determined:
N₂O₄ (g) ⇄ 2NO₂ (g)At equilibrium, N₂O₄ and NO₂ exist in the ratio 1 : 2.
N₂O₄ at x pressure releases y pressure to form NO₂ .
Thus at equilibrium:
N₂O₄ → x - y
NO₂ → 2y
Ptotal = 1 atm
Thus:
(x-y) + 2y = 1 atm
x + y = 1 atm
Also, Kp = 0.85
From the equation of the reaction:
Kp = [Partial pressure NO₂]² / [ Partial pressure N₂O₄]
Kp = (2y)² / (x-y)
Kp = 4y² / (x-y)
Solving for x from the first equation:
x + y = 1 atm
x = 1 atm - y
Substitute x = 1 - y in the Kp expression
0.85 = 4y² / ( 1 - y - y)
0.85 = 4y² / 1 -2y
0.85 - 1.7y - 4y² = 0
Solving the quadractic equation:
where a = -4, b = -1.7 c = 0.85
y = (-b +- √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)
y =(1.7 +-√((-1.7)² - 4 (-4) × 0.85) / 2 × (-4)
y = 0.295 or y = -0.720
We take positive value of y only.
Since partial pressure of NO₂ in equilibrium is 2y
Partial pressure of NO₂ = 0.295 × 2
Partial pressure of NO₂ = 0.590 atm
Therefore, the partial pressure of at equilibrium is 0.590 atm.
Learn more about about equilibrium partial pressure at: https://brainly.com/question/7183826
How do the valence electrons of an element determine how they will combine with other elements to produce a compound? Please help this is urgent :)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The valence electrons are electrons found on the valence (outermost) shell of an atom.
When an atoms form compounds, there is an exchange of valence electrons between the atoms of one element and the atoms of another element.
Let us consider a typical example, sodium has one valence electron and chlorine has seven valence electrons. This means that chlorine needs one electron to complete its octet while sodium needs to release one electron in order to attain the octet structure.
So, sodium gives out its one electron and becomes a stable sodium ion and chlorine accepts that electron and becomes a stable chloride ion. This is how the compound sodium chloride is formed.
A chemist prepares a solution of aluminum sulfate by weighing out of aluminum sulfate into a volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's aluminum sulfate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
25.8 g/dL
Explanation:
A chemist prepares a solution of aluminum sulfate by weighing out 116.0 g of aluminum sulfate into a 450. mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in g/dL of the chemist's aluminum sulfate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Step 1: Given data
Mass of aluminum sulfate (m): 116.0 gVolume of the solution (V): 450. mLStep 2: Convert "V" to dL
We will use the following conversion factors.
1 L = 1000 mL1 L = 10 dL450. mL × 1 L/1000 mL × 10 dL/1 L = 4.50 dL
Step 3: Calculate the concentration (C) of aluminum sulfate if g/dL
We will use the following expression.
C = m/V = 116.0 g/4.50 dL = 25.8 g/dL
helppp nowww plsss rnnn!
A 1.0 mol sample of he(g) at 25 is mixed with a 1.0 mol sample of Xe(g) at 50 C. What would be the changes in average kineeteic energy and the average speed of the Xe atoms that will occur as the mixture approaches thermal equilibrium?
Answer:
Explanation:
The average kinetic energy for an ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature. The average kinetic energy of the gas is a measure of the temperature of the gas molecule
Also, the average speed is usually proportional to the square root of temperature.
Similarly, there is a noticeable increase in K.E and speed in regard to temperature but sometimes it is not usually proportional.
However, provided that there is more temperature in Xe as compared to He, then after the mixture of both takes place at equilibrium; the temperature tends to fluctuate between (25 - 50)°C
Thus, since there is a decrease in temperature in Xe, both the average kinetic energy as well as the speed too will also decrease.
What volume (in L) of water vapor will be
produced from the reaction of 24.65 L of oxygen?
2C2H6(9) + 702(9) — 4CO2(g) + 6H20(9)
Enter
Answer:
21.13 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 C₂H₆(g) + 7 O₂(g) ⇒ 4 CO₂(g) + 6 H₂O(g)
Step 2: Determine the appropriate volume ratio
Since all the gases are in the same container at the same temperature and pressure, the volume ratio is equal to the molar ratio, because the volume depends on the number of moles. The volume ratio of O₂(g) to H₂O(g) is 7:6.
Step 3: Determine the volume of H₂O produced from 24.65 L of O₂
24.65 L O₂ × 6 L H₂O/7 L O₂ = 21.13 L H₂O
Vinegar is insoluble in vegatable oil. Does this mean that vinegar is a totally insoluble substance?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
This does not mean that vinegar is insoluble totally. In fact, vinegar is soluble in water because water is a polar solvent.
For a substance to be soluble in another, it must obey the rule of solubility.
The rule states that "like dissolves like"
It implies that polar solvent will only dissolve polar solute.
Also, non-polar solvent will only dissolve non-polar solute.
Vegetable oil is a non-polar solventIt cannot dissolve a polar solute such as vinegarTherefore, the answer is no, vinegar will dissolve in water.
Name the intermolecular force that corresponds to: an attraction between a partially positive region in one molecule and a partially negative region in another molecule. an attraction between two temporarily polarized molecules. an attraction between a negatively charged particle and a partially positive region in a molecule. an attraction between a partially positive hydrogen atom in a molecule and a partially negative and highly electronegative atom on another molecule.
Answer:
an attraction between a partially positive region in one molecule and a partially negative region in another molecule....dipole-dipole interaction
an attraction between two temporarily polarized molecules...dispersion forces
an attraction between a negatively charged particle and a partially positive region in a molecule....ion dipole interaction
an attraction between a partially positive hydrogen atom in a molecule and a partially negative and highly electronegative atom on another molecule....Hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Some molecules have permanent dipole. As a result of this, the positive part of one molecule may attract the negative part of the other molecule leading to dipole-dipole interaction.
Dispersion forces occur in all molecules and is as a result of temporary polarization of a molecule due to instantaneous dipole–induced dipole attractions.
If a charged particle is attracted by a dipole in a molecule, we call it ion-dipole interaction.
When hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative element, the positive end of the dipole is on hydrogen while the negative end of the dipole is on the electronegative element. Molecular associations often result from this permanent dipole and is called hydrogen bonding, e.g, HF.
How many moles are there in 3.4*10^26 moles of Ag
Answer:
It would be 151.832775 because one mole is 44.0095*3.45 i hope this helps!
Explanation:
Which of the following choices is not evidence supporting the theory of plate tectonics?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
0
Which is not one of Earth's layers?
A А
crust
B)
inner core
mantle
D
ocean
The ocean is not a part of Earth's layers.
Answer:
Ocean
Explanation:
Identify the term that matches each definition.
The front vent of a fume hood, which helps maintain proper air circulation____.
The horizontal, flat area of a fume hood upon which experiments are carried out____.
A characteristic that describes substances that evaporate readily, producing large amounts of vapors____.
The glass panel in front of the fume hood that shields the user from fumes and other hazard_____.
A. Airfoil.
B. Sash.
C. Work surface.
D. Volatile.
Answer:
A,
C.
D.
B.
Explanation:
The front vent of a fume hood that assists and maintain proper air circulation is Airfoil
The horizontal flat surface area of the fume hood where experiments are being carried out is Work Surface.
The main characteristics which demonstrate and describes how substances evaporate rapidly and readily into the thin air while producing a huge amount of vapor is known as Volatile
In front of the fume hood, lies the glass panel whose main purpose is to shield the user from the hazardous substance. This glass panel is known as the Sash.
LaKeisha is measuring the density of a solid piece of metal using the graduated cylinder method. She initially measures a volume of water in the cylinder to be 3.28 mL. After placing the metal into the graduated cylinder, the new volume was 8.72 mL. The mass of the metal was 42.26 g on a top loading balance.
Required:
What is the density of the metal calculated to the correct number of significant figures?
Answer: 7.77 g/ml
Explanation:
Volume of cylinder with only water = 3.28 mL
Volume of cylinder with water and metal = 8.72 mL
Volume of metal = (Volume of cylinder with water and metal ) -(Volume of cylinder with only water)
=8.72-3.28
=5.44 ml
Mass of metal = 42.26 g
Formula of Density = [tex]\dfrac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}[/tex]
i.e. the density of the metal = [tex]\dfrac{42.26}{5.44}\approx7.77\text{ g/ml}[/tex]
Hence, the density of metal = 7.77 g/ml
______ is required for making a scientific inquiry
Gravity pulls rain and snow down to Earth from the atmosphere through a paire
process called precipitation Water is pulled from elevated areas such as
mountains and hills into lakes, oceans, and water reserviors. What is this
describing?*
role of gravity in the water cycle
role of gravity in condensation
O
role of gravity in evaporation
role of gravity in precipitation
How many grams of sodium chloride should you theoretically produce if you start with 5.00 grams of calcium chloride and excess sodium carbonate? (answer in numbers only - no units or words)
Answer:
5.27 g of NaCl
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
Na₂CO₃ + CaCl₂ —> 2NaCl + CaCO₃
Next, we shall determine the mass of CaCl₂ that reacted and the mass of NaCl produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 40 + (35.5×2)
= 40 + 71
= 111 g/mol
Mass of CaCl₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 111 = 111 g
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5
= 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl from the balanced equation = 2 × 58.5 = 117 g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
111 g of CaCl₂ reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.
Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
111 g of CaCl₂ reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.
Therefore, 5 g of CaCl₂ will react to produce = (5 × 117)/111 = 5.27 g of NaCl.
Thus, the theoretical yield of NaCl is 5.27 g.
Calculate the percent composition (percent by mass of each element) of NH4Cl.
Round to the nearest ONES place ((example: 12.34% = 12%))
Answer:
[tex]\%N=26.2\%\\\\\%H=7.5\%\\\\\%Cl=66.3\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the calculation of the percent composition of an element in a chemical compound is computing considering its atomic mass, subscript in the formula and molecular mass of the compound it is; for nitrogen, hydrogen and chlorine we have that ammonium chloride has a molar mass of 53.49 g/mol so the percent compositions are:
[tex]\%N=\frac{14.01*1}{53.49}*100\% =26.2\%\\\\\%H=\frac{1.01*4}{53.49}*100\% =7.5\%\\\\\%Cl=\frac{35.45*1}{53.49}*100\% =66.3\%[/tex]
Best regards!
A change of state is a(n)
process.
A. irreversible
B. reversible
Answer:
Changes of states are reversible, you can go from a solid to liquid and liquid to solid.Answer:
Reversible
Explanation:
Changes of state are physical changes in matter. Common changes of the state include melting, freezing, sublimation, deposition, condensation, and vaporization.
Write a description of how you know a chemical reaction is occurring.
ANSWER FAST FIRST PERSON GETS BRAINLIEST
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Chemical reactions are also referred to as chemical change. A chemical change often leads to the formation of new substances and is not easily reversible.
A chemical reaction may be accompanied by the emission of heat and light, formation of a precipitate, evolution of gas, or a color change.
These observable physical effects may tell us weather a chemical reaction has taken place or not so we have to observe the system closely for any of these effects stated above.
When measuring the volume of a liquid, how would sample size (e.g., using a 10 mL graduated cylinder vs. a 100 mL graduated cylinder to measure out 70 mL of a liquid) affect the absolute error and percentage error in the measured values of mass and volume and therefore the density
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The accuracy depends on the internal diameter of the cylinder. The cylinder with the least internal diameter is obviously more precise.
Let's assume 1% is the error of measurement.
Then, to measure 70 mL from 10 mL cylinder
The error = [tex]10 \times \dfrac{1}{100} \times 7[/tex]
= 0.7 mL
However; for a 100 mL cylinder, the error = 1 mL
Now,
The total volume for 10 mL = (70 + 0.7) = 70.7 mL
The total volume for 100 mL = (70 + 1 ) = 71 mL
Suppose the density (d) is same for both
Then;
the mass of 10 mL = ( d × 70.7) g
the mass pf 100 mL = (d × 71) g
Thus, the mass of 100 mL is greater than that of 10 mL.
A 6.32L balloon is filled with air at 25.1°C. If the balloon is heated to 100 °C, what will be the new volume of the balloon
Answer:
7.90
Explanation:
Gay-Lussacs law states that P1/T1 = P2/T2
if:
P1 = 6.32
T1 (in Kelvins) = 25.1 + 273.1 =298.2
P2= ?
T2 = 100 + 273.1 = 373.1
so
6.32/298.2 = P2/373.1
P2 = 7.90
