what is the change in entropy when sodium chloride dissolves in water​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The entropy increases when sodium chloride is dissolved in water. The ions that were held together in crystalline solid are now moving in all possible directions. Thus entropy increases.

Sodium chloride(NaCl) in water is an endothermic reaction, which means the heat is absorbed. So it will be greater than 0.


Related Questions

Which equation represents the correct net ionic equation for the reaction between Ca(OH)2 and H2SO4?
Upper H superscript plus, plus upper O upper H superscript minus right arrow upper H subscript 2 upper O.
2 upper H superscript plus, plus 2 upper O upper H superscript minus right arrow upper H subscript 2 upper O.
Upper C a superscript 2 plus, plus 2 upper O upper H superscript minus, plus upper S upper O subscript 4 superscript 2 minus right arrow upper C a superscript 2 plus, plus upper S upper O subscript 4 superscript 2 minus, plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O.
Upper C a (upper O upper H) subscript 2 plus upper H subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4 right arrow upper C a upper S upper O subscript 4 plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O.

Answers

Answer: The correct net ionic equation for the reaction is [tex]2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Explanation:

Net ionic equation is defined as the equations in which spectator ions are not included.

Spectator ions are the ones that are present equally on the reactant and product sides. They do not participate in the reaction.  

The balanced molecular equation is:

[tex]Ca(OH)_2(aq)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow CaSO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

The complete ionic equation follows:

[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)+2H^+(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2Ca^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]

As calcium and sulfate ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.

The net ionic equation follows:

[tex]2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Hence, the correct net ionic equation for the reaction is [tex]2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Answer:

B. no reaction     

Explanation:

What is the dewpoint if the dry bulb tempature is 18C and the relative humidity is 64% 1.14C 2.11C 3.9C 4.4c

Answers

Answer:

I think 11.1 degrees Celsuis

Explanation:

Let me know if i'm right coz im not too sure.

If a shell can hold a maximum of 32 electrons, what is the value of n?

Answers

Answer:

The value of N would be 4.

Explanation:

The equation would be 2n^x = 32 and therefore, 4.

The value for N will be 4

3. give reasons
(a) A gas fills completely the
vessel in which it is kept.
(b)A gas exerts pressure on the
walls of the container
(c) A wooden table should be
called a solid
(d) We can easily move our hand
in air but to do the same
through a solid block of wood we need a karate
expert
we need a karate expert.

Answers

Answer:

A.A gas exerts pressure on the walls of the container. Reason: They have high kinetic energy and negligible force of attraction to move constantly moving with high speed in all directions. ... These collisions of the gas particles with the container walls exert pressure on the walls of the container.

B A gas exerts pressure on the walls of the container due to imapact of its gas molecules with hight velocity .

C.A wooden table should be called a solid. Reason: It has a definite shape and volume. It is very rigid and cannot be compressed, i.e., it has a solid characteristic.

D.We can easily move our hand in air but to do the same through a solid block of wood we need a karate expert. It is because the molecules of air has less force of attraction between them and a very small external force can separate them and pass through it.

Explanation:

Plz  mark me as a brainlest

What is the electron structure of an oxygen atom?​

Answers

What is the electron structure of an oxygen atom?

[He] 2s² 2p⁴

☆彡Hanna

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Which substance cannot be broken down by chemical means? (1)aluminum(2)ammonia(3)aluminum oxide(4)ammonium chloride

Answers

Answer:

(2) Ammonia I hope you good luck

(1) aluminum

A substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components is an element. A substance that can be broken down into chemically simpler components (because it has more than one element) is a compound.

Let's look at all the options first:

Ammonium chloride appears to sublime upon heating but actually decomposes into ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas.Aluminum oxide is a compound. As it breaks down, it enables the pure aluminum underneath it to react as well.Aluminum, which is used in soda cans, is an element thus it cannot be broken down by chemical means.Ammonia is a compound it can be broken down down into simpler components.

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The strength of the gravitational attraction depends on the mass of the objects involved and the distance between them. The gravitational force between two objects will be lowest in which of the following situations?

A. Both objects have small masses and are close together.
B. One object has a large mass, and the objects are close together.
C. Both objects have large masses and are close together.
D. Both objects have small masses and are far apart.

Answers

Answer:

d sguro

Explanation:

I'm not sure kung ayan ba

Molar mass is the total combined mass of a of a substance.​

Answers

Answer:

molar mass

Explanation:

A list of changes is shown. Temperature decreases Intermolecular bonds become weaker Melting Intermolecular bonds become stronger Temperature remains constant Temperature increases Vibration of molecules slows down Molecules vibrate faster Which of the above changes would be accompanied by an increase of the kinetic energy of particles in a solid? (4 points)

Answers

Answer:

Intermolecular bonds become weaker

Melting

Temperature increases

Molecules vibrate faster

Explanation:

In the solid phase, intermolecular forces are found to be strongest. However, as the temperature is increased, the molecules of the solid begin to vibrate faster and intermolecular forces between them begin to weaken.

As intermolecular forces of a substance become weaker, the substance melts. The molecules in the liquid state possesses greater kinetic energy than the molecules in the solid state.

Hence the the answer above.

Answer:

B, C, F, and H

Explanation:

These are all things that happen in the increase of the kinetic energy of particles in a solid.

B. Intermolecular bonds become weaker

C. Melting

F. Temperature increases

H. Molecules vibrate faster

Also, just took the test and got it right.

Barbara is conducting an experiment to observe heat flow. She places one piece of metal in a freezer at -18 degrees Celsius (°C) and a second piece of metal in an oven at 200 °C. After 2 hours, she takes the metal pieces out of the freezer and oven and places them both in the same beaker of boiling water for two minutes. Which of the following best describes how some of the heat will initially move in this system?


Heat will flow from the frozen metal into the hot metal.


Heat will flow from the boiling water into the hot metal.


Heat will flow from the boiling water into the frozen metal.


Heat will flow from the frozen metal into the boiling water.

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is heat will flow from the boiling water into the frozen metal.

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be destroyed nor created but it can be transformed from 1 form to another form.

There are 3 processes of heat transfer:

Conduction: This type of heat transfer occurs when there is direct contact between the two objects.Convection: This type of heat transfer occurs when there is a movement of fluid (liquid or gas) due to the movement of hot layers to the top and cold layers to the bottom which leads to convection currents.  Radiation: This type of heat transfer occurs when there is a direct transfer of energy through space.

The heat moves from a hot surface to a cold surface to maintain equilibrium.

We are given:

A metal is placed in a freezer (cold object) and another metal is placed in an oven (hot object) and then both the metals are placed in boiling water.

Initially, the heat will flow from the boiling water (hot object) into the frozen metal (cold object) to maintain equilibrium

Hence, the correct answer is heat will flow from the boiling water into the frozen metal.

Help me and thanks YESSIR :) 10 points :)

Answers

Answer:

pen??????l think l m not sure

Pen,your welcome have a good one

How many moles are equal to 3.0x10^23 atoms of germanium? PLS ANSWER WITH WORK!

Answers

1 mole=6.02 x 10^23 atoms so how many moles are there in 3.0 x 10^23 we will cross multiply, 1 x 3.0 x 10^23 / 6.02 x 10 ^23. Which will give us 0.498 moles.
Hope this helped

Answer in 6 min plz ..............

Answers

Answer: The chemical symbol of the compound formed is [tex]XCl[/tex] or [tex]NaCl[/tex]

Explanation:

An ionic compound is formed when the complete transfer of electrons takes place from one element (usually metals) to another element (usually non-metals).

The element losing electron (metal) forms a positive ion known as a cation while the element gaining electron (non-metal) forms a negative ion known as an anion.

Element X has the atomic number 11 which is sodium. The electronic configuration of it is [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^1[/tex]

This element will lose 1 electron to form [tex]X^+[/tex] ion of [tex]Na^+[/tex]

Chlorine has the atomic number 17. The electronic configuration of it is [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5[/tex]

This element will gain 1 electron to form [tex]Cl^-[/tex] ion

When these two ions combine, they lead to the formation of an ionic compound having a chemical formula of [tex]XCl[/tex] or [tex]NaCl[/tex]

Hence, the chemical symbol of the compound formed is [tex]XCl[/tex] or [tex]NaCl[/tex]

30 points please no links!) A sea star has one of its arms break off. That arm grows into its own separate organism through __________. a. sexual reproduction c. spindle fibers b. regeneration d. chromosomes Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

B) Regeneration

the action or process of regenerating or being regenerated, in particular the formation of new animal or plant tissue.

PLEASE MARK THIS AS BRAINLIEST!

A sea star has one of its arms break off. That arm grows into its own separate organism through [tex]\sf\purple{regeneration}[/tex].

b. regeneration ✅

[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Mystique35 }}{\orange{♡}}}}}[/tex]

What is a balanced nuclear equation for the alpha decay of Strontium-90?

Answers

Answer: The balanced nuclear equation for the alpha decay of Sr-90 is [tex]_{38}^{90}\textrm{Sr}\rightarrow _{36}^{86}\textrm{Kr}+_2^4\alpha[/tex]

Explanation:

A nuclear reaction is defined as the reaction in which the changes in the nucleus of an atom take place and usually form a different element. The types of decay processes are:

Alpha decayBeta-decayGamma decay

Alpha decay is the process in which a heavy nucleus decays into a light nucleus with the release of an alpha particle. This alpha particle carries a charge of +2 units and has a mass of 4 units. It is also known as the helium nucleus. The general equation for this decay process is:

[tex]X_Z^A\rightarrow Y_{Z-2}^{A-4}+\alpha _2^4[/tex]

The nuclear equation for the alpha decay of strontium-90 isotope follows:

[tex]_{38}^{90}\textrm{Sr}\rightarrow _{36}^{86}\textrm{Kr}+_2^4\alpha[/tex]

B The allusions recall specific locations and horrors of the Vietnam conflict.How many moles of H2O are produced when 12 moles of NH3 reacts with excess O2?

4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O



Group of answer choices

18 moles H2O


12 moles H2O


6 moles H2O


9 moles H2O

Answers

Answer: 18 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced.

Explanation:

We are given:

Moles of ammonia = 12 moles

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow 4NO+6H_2O[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

4 moles of ammonia produces 6 moles of water

So, 12 moles of ammonia will produce = [tex]\frac{6}{4}\times 12=18mol[/tex] of water

Hence, 18 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced.

EJEMPLOS DE SOLUCIONES QUÍMICAS EN LA NATURALEZA

Answers

ahí esta la respuesta espero que te sirva

1) list at least four uses of metals from your day to day life.​

Answers

Answer:

alloy,copper,gold, silver,cobalt

Explanation:

State three pieces of evidence from the diagram which indicate that the plant is pollinated by wind. ( 3 marks)​

Answers

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an unknown gas diffuses 1.25 times faster than CO2 gas. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas?​

Answers

Answer:

28.16 g/mol

Explanation:

From Graham's law;

Let the rate of diffusion of gas X be 1.25

Let the rate of diffusion of CO2 be 1

Molecular mass of gas X= M

Molecular mass of CO2 = 44g/mol

1.25/1=√44/M

(1.25/1)^2 = 44/M

1.5625 = 44/M

M= 44/1.5625

M= 28.16 g/mol

Question Number 6 of 10 - 8th Grade Science
A group of people were concerned about a new coal-burning power plant that might be built in their
neighborhood. What is probably their main concern?
The heat from burning coal can drive
generators that produce electricity
There is more coal in the earth than
there is oil and gas,
Burning coal produces sulfur dioxide
which contributes to acid rain.
Burning coal produces more heat
than burning wood

Answers

Answer:

Most likely burning coal produces silver dioxide with can cause acid rain

Explanation:

Only one answer comes with a negative consequence. All the others are either

1. Explaining the benefits of coal, such as it producing more heat

2. Stating that there is more coal than any other natural resource

3. Coal being more convenient

What is the mass of 0.850 mole of SO2?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1 \: mole \: of \: sulphurdioxide \: weighs \: 64 \: g \\ 0.850 \: moles \: will \: weigh \: (0.850 \times 64) \: g \\ = 544 \: g[/tex]

The mass of 0.85 mol of sulfur dioxide has been 54.4 grams.

Moles can be calculated as the ratio of the mass to the compound to the molecular mass. The moles can be expressed as:

Moles = [tex]\rm \dfrac{mass}{molecular\;mass}[/tex]

Mass = moles [tex]\times[/tex] molecular mass

The molecular mass of sulfur dioxide = Mass of sulfur + 2 [tex]\times[/tex] mass of oxygen

= 32 + 2 [tex]\times[/tex] 16

= 32 + 32

= 64 g/mol

The given moles of sulfur dioxide = 0.850 mol

The mass of sulfur dioxide = 0.850 [tex]\times[/tex] 64

The mass of sulfur dioxide = 54.4 grams.

The mass of 0.85 mol of sulfur dioxide has been 54.4 grams.

For more information about the moles of the compound, refer to the link:

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What factor makes it possible for animals with endoskeletons to grow larger than animals with exoskeletons?

A. Endoskeletons can be removed and replaced.
B. Endoskeletons are lighter than exoskeletons.
C. Endoskeletons are made of fluid-filled tubes.
D. Endoskeletons lack joints that can break down.
i need help

Answers

It’s B, Endoskeletons are lighter than exoskeletons
Endoskeletons can be removed and replaced

Which of these statements are true? Select all that apply. The Delta.Hf for Br2(I) is 0 kJ/mol. The Delta.Hf for He(I) is 0 kJ/mol. The Delta.Hf for Hg(I) is 0 kJ/mol. The Delta.Hf for Cl2(g) is 0 kJ/mol. The Delta.Hf for N2(I) is 0 kJ/mol. CORRECT ANSWER IS A, C, AND D.

Answers

Answer: The correct options are A, C and D.

Explanation:

Enthalpy of formation is defined as the change in the enthalpy when 1 mole of a chemical substance is formed from its pure element at standard conditions. It is represented by the symbol [tex]\Delta H_{f}[/tex]

Enthalpy of formation for elemental atoms is always equal to 0.

We know:

Bromine (Br) exists in a liquid state.

Helium (He) exists in a gaseous state.

Mercury (Hg) exists in a liquid state.

Chlorine (Cl) exists in a gaseous state.

Nitrogen (N) exists in a gaseous state.

For the given options:

The [tex]\Delta H_{f}[/tex] for [tex]Br_2(l), Hg(l)\text{ and }Cl_2(g)[/tex] will be equal to 0 because they are formed by the natural states of their elemental atoms.

Hence, the correct options are A, C and D.

A substance in its standard state has an enthalpy of formation of 0 kJ/mol.

The enthalpy of formation of a substance in its standard state is 0 kJ/mol.

The standard state of a substance refers to its state at 1 atm and at a temperature of 298 K. Bearing this in mind, we can now identify the true and false statements.

So,

ΔHf for Br2(I) is 0 kJ/mol - True

ΔHf for He(I) is 0 kJ/mol - False

ΔHf for Hg(I) is 0 kJ/mol - True

ΔHf for Cl2(g) is 0 kJ/mol - True

ΔHf for  N2(I) is 0 kJ/mol - False

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copper +sulfur + oxygen =

Answers

Copper + sulfur + oxygen = Copper sulphate
Copper solphate hope this helps I

can someone explain the answer.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Alkanes undergo substitution reaction with halogen molecules in the presence of light. This reaction occurs by free radical mechanism and the initiation step is the formation of the halogen radical.

The propagation steps involves the abstraction of a hydrogen from the alkane by the halogen radicals.

The termination steps involves the coupling of alky radicals.

Thus for the reaction of ethane and chlorine;

C2H6 + Cl2 -------> C2H5Cl + HCl

Explain the method of preparation of alkyl halides using phosphorus halide​

Answers

Answer:

The phosphorus first reacts with the bromine or iodine to give the phosphorus(III) halide. These then react with the alcohol to give the corresponding halogenoalkane, which can be distilled off

hope this helps bby<3

water is to ____as liquid is to soild​

Answers

water is to gas as liquid is to solid

The radiostope radon 222 has a half life of 3.8 days. How much of a 73.9-g sample or radon 222 wouppd be left after 23 days ?? pls show an equation​

Answers

Answer:

Is there a picture for it

Explanation:

because it would be a hard

draw the structure of the following atoms
(1) 19/9 F
(2)28/14 SI

Answers

Answer:

might help

Explanation:

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I can spot, reduce and lose fat in my abdominal region by doing abdominal curls.a) trueb) false What is Macbeth's impression of Malcolm? Which is the only equation below that does not correctly describe one of the holes that need to be cut out? 5 Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Match the terms with their definitions. The load is the pivot point of a lever. Match the definition to the point of view.1. third-person narrator who reveals his own thoughts only 2. third-person narrator who reveals no characters' thoughts 3. first-person narrator who knows 4. third-person narrator who sees inside all characters' minds omniscient limited omniscient personal dramatic NO LINKS OR ELSE YOU'LL BE REPORTED!Only answer if you're very good at Math.No guessing please.Which expression has the greatest value?A: 16 3/2B: 16^2C: 364^2D: 38^4 How many moles of fluorine are in 100.0 g Mosa and her team find out that all the receivers in North America have moved west about an inch. What does this prove? Read the excerpt from a summary of Common Sense.[1] Thomas Paine states that to talk of friendship with Britain is unwise. [2] Relations between the countries are steadily declining, and he is certain that they will not improve. [3] Paine concludes that reconciliation is not possible because some injuries are unforgivable. [4] Paines logic is indisputable; without his words, America might have remained subject to British rule to this day.Which sentence should be revised to make this summary more objective?sentence 1sentence 2sentence 3sentence 4 math help please 2 questions What is the central idea of The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare Someone PLEASE HELP!!!!! its urgent please help ASAP 1) Consider the function f(x) = 3 +8/x^-2a. Where is f(x) going to have discontinuities and how do you know?b. What is the y-intercept for f(x) and how do you know?c.What is the x-intercept for f(x) and how do you know?d. What is the end behavior for f(x) and how do you know?No links or anything like that. Brasil es un ______ de Sudamrica. A hippopotamus laying on the rock exerts 10,000 N on the rock. The rock has a mass of2 tons. How much work is being done? Be sure to show your work. Assume that a cell is a sphere with a radius of 10- or 0.001 centimeters and that a cells density is 1.1 grams per cubic centimeter.Koalas weigh 6 kilograms on average. How many cells are in the average koala? 6 yd4 yd7 yd4 ydPerimeter:Area:Help me find the area and the permiter Use the equation below to answer the following question2NaHCO3(aq) + Ca(H2PO4)2 (aq) Na2HPO4 (aq) + CaHPO4 (aq) + 2002 (8) + 2H20 (0)The theoretical yield of CHPO, is 10 g. If 8 g of CaHPO4 are produced from the reaction shown above, what is the percent yield of CHPO ? Question 24(Multiple Choice Worth 1 points) What is the best example of an action that shows commitment to the goal of learning a new language? You earn grades of D's on your first two tests and are happy to be passing the class. You listen to tapes of people speaking the language and do not feel you need to speak it yourself. You go to your neighbor's house because he speaks the language, and you practice speaking with him. Your teacher schedules tutoring sessions that you do not attend because they take extra time.