Answer:
The advantage of the SI unit over CGS unit are:
S.I has broader base. It has seven base units and two supplementary units.S.I is metric.S.I is coherent.S.I is rational, i.e. it gives one unit for one physical quantity .e g. for energy of any type i.e, mechanical or heat or electrical.There is only one unit Joule(J) but in M.K.S system unit for mechanical energy is joule.HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU
Units of measurements
The advantage that SI unit has over CGI is that it has only one unit for each measurement
Explanation:
CGS: Also known as Gaussian units
Length is measure in cm (centimeter)
Mass is measured in g (gram)
Time is measured in s (second).
SI unit: The International System of Units
Length is measure in meter (m)
Mass is measured in kilogram (kg)
Time is measured in seconds (s)
In summary with the SI unit student do not need to store any conversion factors in memory
Which of the following provides the best summary of the process of natural
selection?
A. Population sizes increase with every generation.
B. Individuals pass on their best traits to their offspring.
C. Mutations help an individual survive and reproduce.
D. Well-adapted individuals survive and reproduce.
Answer:
B. Individuals pass on their best traits to their offspring.
Explanation:
because genes are always passed from parents to offspring.
The best summary of the process of natural selection is Individuals pass on their best traits to their offspring. Hence, the correct option is B.
What is the theory of Natural selection?The theory of natural selection gives the mechanism of evolution. It defines the method of different survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype.
The theory of natural selection was proposed by Charles Darwin as a way of adaptation and speciation. The variations occur in organisms by random mutations occurring in the genome of individual organisms and this change in mutations may inherit in offspring.
Organisms that are more adapted to the environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes to future generations. This process cause changes to the generations and diverged over time.
The organisms produce more offspring that are able to survive in the environment. The four factors of natural selection are Variations, Inheritance, Selection, and time.
Thus, the best summary of the process of natural selection is individuals pass on their best traits to their offspring. Hence, the ideal solution is option B.
To learn more about the Theory of natural selection:
https://brainly.com/question/912187
#SPJ7
Due very soon! 100 points please answer for all three diagrams!
The woman supports a 100 N load with the friction free pulley system shown below. Fill in the spring scale readings that show how much force she must exert.
Answer:
1. 100N 2. 50N 3. 50N
Explanation:
The spring scale reading that shows how much force she must exert is 1. 100N 2. 50N 3. 50N.
What is the spring scale?A simple and affordable way to determine mass is by using spring balances. The mass is suspended from the end of the spring, and the spring's deflection as a result of the mass's downward gravitational pull is measured in relation to a scale.
The word "force" has a specific meaning in science. At this level, calling a force a push or a pull is entirely appropriate. A force is not something an object "has in it" or that it "contains."
One thing experiences a force from another. There are both living things and non-living objects in the concept of a force.
Therefore, her required force is indicated by the spring scale readings of 1. 100N, 2. 50N, and 3. 50N.
To learn more about spring scale, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/13949751
#SPJ2
3. Which of the following is an example of a
supplemental restraint system?
(a) air bag
(c) lap and shoulder belt
(b) safety belt
(d) antilock brakes
Answer:
A) air bag is your answer
Answer:
air bag
Explanation:
Any of several restraining systems in a vehicle, such as an airbag, in addition to the seatbelts.
A few Physics questions regarding circuits and electricity.
Answer:
7.series
Explanation:
in parallel is like if one bulb stops work all the others will stop too
in series it remains constant or it wont change throughout a series circuit
does space have plenty of oxygen
Answer:
I don't think so because we can't breathe in space
Explanation:
Answer:
No
Explanation:
There is no oxygen in space, so astronauts must bring tanks of oxygen
What is the volume of this rectangular prism?
1/4cm 1/3cm 1/2cm
Answer:
1/24
Explanation:
1/4 * 1/3 * 1/2 = 1/24
Answer:
1/24
Explanation:
The functional unit of the kidney is the ________?
Answer:
nephron
Explanation:
I can't really explain this one.
Answer:
nephron
Explanation:
thats what it is
A light beam approaches a plain mirror at an incident angle of 39
degrees. What is the angle of reflection?
When light rays appear to be coming from behind a mirror, what type of image has been formed?
A.imaginary
B.real
C.plane
D.virtual
Answer:
The answer ...........may be D.
4. Convert this distance( 9cm)into MILES, using the scale provided:
Answer:
For any energy source including batteries, there will be conduction of electricity if there is a potential
difference
similarity
Answer:
Difference
Explanation:
The electricity conduction happens when there is a flow of current. The flow of current from one point to another can only occur if there is a potential difference.
If there is not potential difference between two points the current will not flow and thus electricity conduction will also be not possible. The current in the circuit will flow from higher potential point to lower potential point.
An object has an acceleration of 18.0 m/s/s. If the net force was doubled and the mass were tripled then the new acceleration would be
Answer:
12.0 m/s²
Explanation:
Newton's second law:
F = ma
Solving for acceleration:
a = F/m
If force is doubled and mass is tripled:
a' = (2F)/(3m)
a' = ⅔ (F/m)
a' = ⅔ (18.0 m/s²)
a' = 12.0 m/s²
The new value of acceleration of object is 12 m/s².
Given data:
The magnitude of acceleration of object is, [tex]a =18 \;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex].
Let F be initial net force and m be the initial mass. Then as per the problem, the new values of each are,
F' = 2F
m' = 3m
Apply the Newton's Second law, which says that the product of mass and acceleration of object given net force. Then,
F = ma
F = m(18)
F/m = 18 .................................................(1)
Now, for new value of net force,
F' = m'a'
2F = (3m) a'
2F/3m = a'
a' =2/3× (18) (From equation 1)
a' = 12 m/s²
Thus, we can conclude that the new value of acceleration of object is 12 m/s².
Learn more about the Newton's second law here:
https://brainly.com/question/19860811
Science question!! Please help
Answer:
It lasted two hours or 120 minutes, it would be smart to say that he was riding up it during the interval 20-60min and riding down it during the interval 60-80min. This is an assumption made because of his speed, when going up a hill our speed is slower while when riding down it, you gain a lot of speed.
Balance chemical reactions: please help question attached
Which term is defined as the force applied to the object divided by the mass of the object?
speed
velocity
mass
acceleration
Answer:
acceleration
Explanation:
From the question: "FORCE... divided by the MASS..." is translated to a math equation as "F / m", where "F" is the force and "m" is the mass.
Now, the second Newton's law says "F = m . a ", where a is acceleration.
If you move m to the left side, clearly you have "F / m", and "a" is alone to the right. Math equation:
a = F / m
acceleration = force / mass
What is the kinetic energy of a bicylcle with a mass of 15 kg traveling at a velocity of 3 m/s?
KE = 0.5 x mv^2
Kinetic energy equals 1/2 times mass times velocity squared.
Mass = 15kg
Velocity = 3m/s
Plug it into the formula.
KE = 0.5 x 15(3^2)
KE = 0.5 x 15(9)
Multiply the mass and velocity squared.
KE = 0.5 x 135
Then, multiply the result by 1/2 or 0.5
KE = 67.5
The kinetic energy of a bicycle that has a mass of 15kg and travels at 3m/s is 67.5J.
Answer:
67.5 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy can be found using the following formula.
[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
where m is the mass in kilograms and v is the velocity in m/s.
We know the bike has a mass of 15 kilograms. We also know the velocity is 3 m/s. Therefore, we can substitute 15 for m and 3 for v
[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}*15*3^2[/tex]
Evaluate the exponent first. 3^2 is the same as 3*3, which is equal to 9.
[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2} *15*9[/tex]
Multiply 15 and 9.
[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2} *135[/tex]
Multiply 1/2 and 135
[tex]KE=67.5[/tex]
Add appropriate units. Kinetic energy uses Joules or J as the units.
[tex]KE= 67.5 Joules[/tex]
The kinetic energy of the bike is 67.5 Joules
Determine What is the efficiency of a machine whose work output is 4 joules, and whose work input is 10 joules?
Answer:
The efficiency of the machine is 40 %.
Explanation:
We have,
Output work by the machine is 4 joules and the input work is 10 joules.
It is required to find the efficiency of a machine. The efficiency of a machine is given by the ratio of output work to the input work. It is given as :
[tex]\eta=\dfrac{4}{10}\times 100\\\\\eta=40\%[/tex]
So, the efficiency of the machine is 40 %.
A charged particle is placed in a space. The particle experiences a force. What can be concluded?
A.
The space contains a magnetic field.
B.
The space contains an electric field.
C.
The space has a charge opposite to the particle's.
D.
Oppositely charged particles must be present.
Answer: A.
The space contains a magnetic field
Explanation:
A charged particle is surrounded by electric field and exerts force on other charges in the field, attracting or repelling them.
But a charged particles in a magnetic field can escape into infinity without ever stopping due to magnetic force. We can therefore conclude that the space contains a magnetic field
Answer:
Explanation:
B
An electric motor converts electrical energy into energy.
Answer:
into mechanical energy
...........,.
Mechanical energy it’ll turn into mechanical
Television satellites use infrared waves to transmit. true or false
Answer: false
Explanation: Because Television satellites use microwaves waves to transmit.
Television satellites don't use infrared waves to transmit.
The pressure of water at the bottom of a well is _________ than at the surface of the pond.
Answer:
Greater
Explanation:
When you go deeper in water, the presure increases, the deeper you go, so it would be greater in a well then the surfce of a pond. Hope this helps!
identify the correct order of increasing intermolecular force of attraction for the three most common states of matter.
A) liquid - solid - gas
B) Solid - liquid - gas
C) gas - liquid - solid
D) gas - solid - liquid
The correct order of increasing the intermolecular force of attraction for the three most common states of matter is C) gas - liquid - solid.
What is an intermolecular force in matter?An intermolecular force is a force of attraction or repulsion that exists between molecules or atoms within a substance.
Here,
In the gaseous state, the intermolecular forces are weak, and the molecules are far apart and move freely in all directions. In the liquid state, the intermolecular forces are stronger, and the molecules are closer together, but still able to move past each other. In the solid state, the intermolecular forces are the strongest, and the molecules are tightly packed together in a fixed arrangement, which results in a definite shape and volume.
Therefore, the correct order of increasing the intermolecular force of attraction for the three most common states of matter is gas, liquid, and solid.
Learn more about intermolecular force here:
https://brainly.com/question/9007693
#SPJ6
1. What are three things you think of when you think of energy?
Answer:
Food, wind, water.
Explanation:
This is supposed to be a personalized question so I answered with things that can make/give energy.
Answer:
This is personal question, very interesting! Depend on who is the person, where the person is working at, how old is that person - we can have various answers.
Personally, I think first about that human and other animals needs energy to survive, that means we need to eat, to drink; The plants need energy to survive too - that is the energy from the Sun.
Secondly, the human being needs such types of energy as electricity, wind, solar energy, etc. in oder to live. Even the acient people learnt to use solar and wind and water - natural energy from the nature.
Thirdly, the human being needs spiritual energy to have a good life.
Another specific terms of energy related to physics and chemistry, and even biology - actually are not in my mind in everyday life.
Explanation:
Convection currents not only in the Earth's core but in what?
A. Only liquids
B. When a dense substance is warmer than a less dense substance
C. In both liquids and gases
D. Weakly in solids
Answer:
B. When a dense substance is warmer than a less dense substance
Explanation:
a force of 20 N acted on a ball thereby imparting an impulse of 70 Ns to the ball. For how long did the force act on the ball?
Answer:3.5 seconds
Explanation:
F.
Using this formula m = =, If a car is pushed with a net force
of 5000N, resulting in an acceleration of 3.5m/s2, what is the
mass of the car?
a 1438.5kg
b 1428.6kg
c 1328.6kg
d 1421.6kg
Answer:
C
What is the answer please help her
This graph provides data on the amount of water needed to grow four different crops, each used to produce ethanol, a fuel. For each crop, the data shows how many liters of water are needed to produce one liter of ethanol fuel. Which of the following would require using the most water? *
Producing 100 L of ethanol from sugar cane
Producing 200 L of ethanol from sugar beet
Producing 300 L of ethanol from potatoes
Producing 400 L of ethanol from corn
Answer:
Producing 300 L of ethanol from potatoes
Explanation:
From the diagram, one liter of ethanol production from sugar cane requires 2000 liters of water. Hence, in order to produce 100 L of ethanol from sugar cane, 2000 x 100 = 200,000 L of water.
1000 liters of water is needed to produce 1 liter of ethanol from sugar beet. Hence, 200 x 1000 = 200,000 L of water will be needed to produce 200 liters of ethanol.
1000 liters of water is also required to produce 1 liter of ethanol from potatoes, hence, 300 x 1000 = 300,000 L of water would be required to produce 300 L of ethanol from the same material
About 500 liters of water is required to produce 1 liter of ethanol from corn, hence, 400 x 500 = 200,000 L of water would be needed to produce 400 L of ethanol from corn.
In conclusion, producing 300 L of ethanol from potatoes would require using the most water among all the options.
What of the following does NOT influence resistance? *
A.thickness of wire
B.temperature
C.material of wire
D.Number of components
Answer:
D. Number of components
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Number of components
Explanation: hope this helps :)
In a circult, a battery is used to
1. slow down current
2. conduct current
3. raise the potential of electrons
4. convert electrical energy into some other form of energy
Answer:
4. convert electrical energy into some other form of energy
Traveling in circle requires a net force
Answer:
Circular motion requires a net inward or "centripetal" force. Without a net centripetal force, an object cannot travel in circular motion. In fact, if the forces are balanced, then an object in motion continues in motion in a straight line at constant speed.
Explanation:
