What is the advantage of the pretest in the nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design? If the pretest scores are different, the study can be discontinued immediately. Participants who experience a pretest generally score higher on a posttest. The pretest accustoms the participants to the procedures of the study. When groups are not equivalent, researchers can look at changes from pretest to posttest scores.

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Answer 1

Answer:

When groups are not equivalent, researchers can look at changes from pretest to posttest scores.

Explanation:

 A nonequivalent control group

This is simply regarded as a control group that is set on certain previous (preexisting) descriptions or characteristics that is almost the same or similar to those observed in a treatment group and participants are not randomly assigned. it is said that in a quasi experiment, a dependent variable measured in a treatment group is compared to that in the nonequivalent control group.

A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design

In this type of design, it is said that the dependent variable is  scored or measured in one group of participants before  the pretest is made and also after the posttest,  a treatment and that same dependent variable is also measured at pretest and posttest in another nonequivalent control group that does not receive the treatment.  Here, the groups are not  usually equivalent.

Advantages and disadvantages of the nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design

Advantages

1. it is often used  to rate or compare scores before and after a treatment in a group that receives the treatment and in a group that does not.

Disadvantages

1. it is prone to the threat of selection differences.


Related Questions

list out the importance of celebrating festival​

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Answer:

Festivals are an expressive way to celebrate glorious heritage, culture and traditions. They are meant to rejoice special moments and emotions in our lives with our loved ones. They play an important role to add structure to our social lives, and connect us with our families and backgrounds.

Explanation:

Festivals are an expressive way to celebrate glorious heritage, culture and traditions. They are meant to rejoice special moments and emotions in our lives with our loved ones. They play an important role to add structure to our social lives, and connect us with our families and backgrounds. They give us a distraction from our day to day, exhausting routine of life, and give us some inspiration to remember the important things and moments in life. Festivals were started to pass the legends, knowledge and traditions onto the next generation.

All festivals are cultural in one way or another. There are many types of cultural festivals such as National, Religious and Seasonal. They all serve the purpose of bringing happiness to our lives, and strengthen our sense of community.

National Festivals: They connect us as a people of a nation. National festivals connect citizens to important moments of a nation’s history such as: the founding day of a nation, our independence day or in Europe VE day (Victory of Europe during WWII) is celebrated throughout the continent, with many nations having a public holiday. They solidify patriotic spirits in the society.

A researcher administers a critical thinking test to a group of employees in an organization. They are then made to go through an intensive workshop on critical thinking skills. At the end of the workshop, the critical thinking test is given again and a large improvement in test scores is discovered. This is an example of a control series design. nonequivalent control group design. one-group pretest-posttest design. Solomon four-group design.

Answers

Answer:

c). one-group pretest-posttest design

Explanation:

'One-Group pretest design' is depicted as the research pattern in which the researcher examines the impact of an intervention or manipulation in the independent variable on the provided sample. Such a method includes only one research group and is primarily employed for examining behavioral changes post manipulation in the variable.

The given research exemplifies this 'one-group pretest-posttest design' as it involves a single group comprising of participants who would take part in the research and the impact of manipulation in the independent variable('going through an intensive workshop on critical thinking skills') on the participant's ability to think critically. This will allow assessing whether the workshop affected their outcomes or not. Hence, option c is the correct answer.

who is the worlds known scientist​

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Answer:

The answer is:

Explanation:

Albert Einstein is the world's most known Scientist, since he is one of the most brainiest people the world has ever seen..Hope this helps....Have a nice day!!!!

You have overheard you parents talking about your grandfather and his memory of his past. It seems that he remembers pleasant events very well, but often forgets unpleasant events entirely. What type of memory are your parents discussing

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autobiographical memory, i hope this helps. please mark brainliest.

what is the meaning of chastity​

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Answer:

➜ Chastity is spiritual purity in relation to sex, thus meaning refraining from deviant sexual conduct as defined by the moral standards and guidelines of a culture, civilization or religion. The term can be associated with sexual abstinence, especially in the context of premarital and extramarital sex (and can be used interchangeably).

In the Abrahamic religions, chastity is one of the rules for keeping by God's side.

➜ In Eastern religions and beliefs, such as Buddhism, chastity is seen as the way to achieve liberation or enlightenment from human sufferings and disappointments.

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I hope you understood!

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Answer:

Temperance is linked to chastity, often known as purity. According to their condition of life, someone who is chaste refrains from either immoral or any sexual behavior. Chastity and celibacy are used interchangeably in some situations,  as when taking a chastity vow.

'development of human resources develops the nation'.Justify it.​

Answers

Explanation:

Human resources development is important because it is an investment in one's employees that will ultimately result in a stronger and more effective workforce. When an organization develops their employees, they are strengthening their assets and making these employees even more valuable.

Answer:

HR plays a key role in developing, reinforcing and changing the culture of an organisation. Pay, performance management, training and development, recruitment and onboarding and reinforcing the values of the business are all essential elements of business culture covered by HR. Efforts are made to provide technical education so that Nepalese people can become competent. Government as well as private sectors have invested a lot of amount for establishing educational institutes and training centers throughout the country.

ITS IN THE PICTURE !!!!!!

Answers

Explanation:

Central areas of the country is the correct answer

what is the role of the people in the process of development ?​

plz answer it fast

Answers

Answer:

People play a vital role in the process of development. The people contributes significantly in the development works of a nation as every people have unique talent, skills and abilities that are helpful for development. It is the people who create wealth which adds up to the economy of the nation

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

"Our country garden of mulb'pleca stes, language, cultures and civilization s! Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

Yes.. the statement is correct.. Nepal is called to be a beautiful garden of various castes and religion and they follow theri own culture. Such diversity among various tribes makes nepal beautiful. Furthermore, the naturally beautiful floras and faunas, diverse wildlife and the mesmerising landscapes have added beauty to the nature of Nepal. Similarly, nepal is also believed to be a centre of various civilizations

give a short introduction of the Simrounagadh and Baise and Chaubise​

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Answer:

Baise Rajya (Nepali: बाइसे राज्यहरू) were sovereign and intermittently allied petty kingdoms on the Indian subcontinent, ruled by Khas from medieval India, located around the Karnali-Bheri river basin of modern-day Nepal. The Baise were annexed during the unification of Nepal from 1744 to 1810. The kingdom's founder Prithvi Narayan Shah (ruled 1743-1775) did not live to see this, but his son and grandson annexed the entire collection by the end of the 18th century.

Simraungadh, Simraongarh or Simroungarh ( Devanagari: सिम्रौनगढ) was a fortified city and the main capital of the Tirhut Kingdom founded by Karnat King Nanyadeva in 1097.Presently it is a municipality of Nepal, located in Bara District, Province No. 2. Archaeological investigations of the fort also show that part of the walls extended into Bihar, India as the city was situated on the modern-day border. The municipality was created in 2014 by agglomerating the Village Development Committees of Amritganj, Golaganj, Hariharpur & Uchidih; and later on expanded to include Bhagwanpur, Kachorwa, Dewapur-Teta, and Bishunpur kamalpur.

Political parties in Texas are defined as ________. a. organized interests focused on a few narrow issues b. any group, however loosely organized, seeking to elect governmental officeholders under a given label c. organizations of political elites and elected officials who choose candidates and policy stands for members d. grassroots organizations seeking to resolve community issues

Answers

Answer:

C). organizations of political elites and elected officials who choose candidates and policy stands for members

Explanation:

Political Party: An organized group of people with common values and goals, who try to get their candidates elected to office. The Democrats and the Republicans are the two major political parties in the USA today. Other political parties with ballot access in Texas include the Green Party and the Libertarian Party.

Megan fails to see any connection between how hard she works and the size of her annual pay raises. Consequently, she no longer puts much effort into her job, even though she really wants a big raise. This best illustrates the importance of ________ in the operant conditioning of work habits. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Cognitive processes.

Explanation:

An employee can be defined as an individual who is employed by an employer of labor to perform specific tasks, duties or functions in an organization.

Basically, an employee is saddled with the responsibility of providing specific services to the organization or company where he is currently employed while being paid a certain amount of money hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly depending on the contractual agreement between the two parties (employer and employee).

In this scenario, Megan fails to see any connection between the level of work she puts in and the size of her annual salary increment. Consequently, she lost passion for the job and no longer puts much effort and hard work into it, even though she really wants a big raise in her wages or salary.

Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, an outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.

Basically, operant conditioning is a learning process in which the consequences of behavior are manipulated in order to increase or decrease the frequency of the behavior exhibited by an individual, or to shape an entirely new behavior in an individual.

In this scenario, the situation with Megan best illustrates the importance of cognitive processes in the operant conditioning of work habits because the reinforcement of a desired behavior involves strengthening a positive behavior that's being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus such as a pay rise.

The decay theory of forgetting is difficult to test because Group of answer choices we don't have a clue as to where the neural trace is so we aren't able to measure its decay. the interference theory is supported too strongly. it is only believed to be true for STM and the trace decays so quickly we don't have measurement tools to measure it yet. we are not able to ensure that no other mechanisms are responsible for the forgetting since memory is such a dynamic process, and we are not able to block other input to the system.

Answers

Answer:

We are not able to ensure that no other mechanisms are responsible for the forgetting since memory is such a dynamic process, and we are not able to block other input to the system

Explanation:

Memory

This is simply regarded as an act or process by which the results, outputs or learning are being stored in our brain for use later on.  it involves storing newly acquired information so as to recall them later .

The act of recall for specific experience is the total collection of remembered experiences stored in our brains why the act of not remembering the information stored in our brain is regarded as forgetfulness or forgetting.

Reasons for forgetting

There are several reasons why people forgets. it include the following:

1.  As a result of decay of the memory trace

2. Problems associated with the interfering material

3.  A breakdown in the retrieval process

4. Emotional and motivational conditions

5. due to some neurological disorders

Can someone answer the question I uploaded yesterday, subject is social studies. All you have to do is read an article and answer questions. Giving brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

I can

Explanation:

Compare litrecy status and increase between 2038,2048,2058, and 2068​

Answers

Answer:

literacy increase

Explanation:

Explanation:

1=2038

2=2048

3=2058

4=2068

Show a difference between managed and unmanaged development,?​

Answers

Answer:

managed is an environment where you have automatic memory management garbage collection, type safety,...

unmanaged is everything else. so, for example. NET is a managed environment and C/C++ is unmanaged .

Please help me I will make brain list

Answers

The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy, a place with a rich cultural history where wealthy citizens could afford to support budding artists.

Answer:

florence,Italia

Explanation:

The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy, a place with a rich cultural history where wealthy citizens could afford to support budding artists. Members of the powerful Medici family, which ruled Florence for more than 60 years, were famous backers of the movement.4 abr. 2018

How did Sir Isaac Newton advance the field of physics?

Answers

Explanation:

He created the law of universal gravitation and calculus

Hi,

Answer:

He created the law of universal gravitation and calculus.

He established the three laws of motion.

24 what states that under government, citizens give up some of their freedoms and in return the government will protect them?

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Answer:

This Enlightenment idea was the social contract, where they would give up some freedoms in exchange for the government's protection.

Explanation:

The nation that Georgia belongs to:

Answers

Answer:

Niger

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Explanation:

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Answer:

The nation that Georgia belongs to is Kartvelians.

The country of Georgia is a former republic of the Soviet Union. Georgians like to call their country not Georgia, but Sakartvelo. Georgians also call themselves the Kartvelians ---> this is what the nation is called in Georgia.

what are the different types of society on the basis of the successive development of hunan civilization ? briefly sketch the characteristics of the primitive society​

Answers

Answer:

The major types of societies historically have been hunting-and-gathering, horticultural, pastoral, agricultural, industrial, and postindustrial.

As societies developed and grew larger, they became more unequal in terms of gender and wealth and also more competitive and even warlike with other societies.

Answer:

The different types of societies are:

agricultural societiesindustrial societieshorticultural societiespost industrial societiespastoral societieshunting and gathering societies

the characteristics of a primitive society:

they lack written languagerelative isolationsmall populationrelatively simple social institutionsand technology.

I hope this helps

why did prithivi Narayan Shah appoint Kalu Pande as his kaji instead of Viraj bakhati​

Answers

Answer:

as kalu pndey was very famous among the peoplevwhich would help him in unification of development

Explanation:

hope it helpyou

Why do you think the state of Maryland would choose to model its state legislature directly after the US Congress?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Maryland legislature "model" which is a bicameral legislature is not particularly unique to Maryland as a state within the United States of America. Maryland just like most states in America except Nebraska has a bicameral legislature consisting of an upper house, the state Senate of 47 members and the lower house, the house of delegates of 141 members.

The bicameral legislature in states in America allow states function effectively to review and adapt properly laws made by the US Congress as well as make laws that govern their state.

The free speech movement a.began in Los Angeles to protest a campus ban on political literature. b.had little support among college students at the time. c.began in Berkeley to protest a campus ban on political activism. d.failed in its efforts to establish free speech on college campuses. e.began in Port Huron to protest a campus ban on political literature.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C.

The free speech movement began in Berkeley to protest a campus ban on political activism. Correct option is c.

The Free Speech Movement (FSM) originated at the University of California, Berkeley in the mid-1960s. It emerged as a response to the university's restrictions on political activities and the ban on distributing political literature on campus. The movement was primarily focused on advocating for students' rights to freedom of speech and political expression. The protests and activism associated with the FSM played a significant role in shaping the larger student protest movements of the era.

To know more about free speech movement:

https://brainly.com/question/31641263

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During the international coronavirus pandemic, many people began acting aggressively toward individuals of Chinese descent, blaming them for the virus even though most of those people had lived in the United States for their entire lives. Those Chinese-Americans were the victim of a process called ________.

Answers

The Chinese-Americans were the victim of a process called "Racism".

Racism simply refers to the discrimination, antagonism or prejudice against people of a particular ethnic group, which are marginalized or a minority.

When the coronavirus began, there were racism towards the Chinese descents as some people believed that they caused the virus due to the fact that they ate unclean animals. This term is referred to as racism.

In conclusion, the Chinese-Americans were the victim of a process called "Racism".

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https://brainly.com/question/2864094

who has the most important role in the development of country? justify with reasons.​

Answers

Local citizen has the most important role in the development of the country because without local citizen, government alone cannot do anything. They won't have any manpowers to carry out the developmemtal activities and the government alone cannot pay for the development, the citizens pay for it through various mediums like tax.

logically justify that an individual is essentially a biological creature?​

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Answer:

Human beings appeared on earth as a result of a long process of development. As biological creatures, they still retain a close genetic connection with the animal world. ... The human being is also a natural being and, as such, is endowed with natural vital forces, which take the form of inherited qualities.

Explanation:

I Hope it helps you .

Please like my answer and also follow me ............please my dear friends ........

National days reflect National Unity prepare a news report justify the statement

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Answer:

It would help you:

How does the coronavirus relate to conservation?

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Answer:

The sustainability of the natural biodiversity can be retained, since people would be isolated in their homes. there would be less gas emissions in the atmosphere that is produced by vehicles. Research has shown that coronavirus doesn't really affect animal species which is quite beneficial for them. So in this way the different ecosystems may slowly heal and the food chain can perpetuate

Explanation:

folk song and folk dance are interrelated with each other explain it ( long answer )​

Answers

Answer:

They are supplementary with each other. Folk song is sung in folk music folk music is the base for folk dance. The folk musical instruments are used to produce folk music and add the flavour in folk song and provide the base for the folk dance.

Explanation:

Hope it is helpful.

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