What is happening at x ?

Answer:

excess reactant

Explanation:

The excess reactant is the reactant in a chemical reaction with a greater amount than necessary to react completely with the limiting reactant. It is the reactant(s) that remain after a chemical reaction has reached equilibrium.

In a reaction containing two reactants, if one of the reactants is in excess, the other reactant is known as the limiting reactant which decides the yield of the reaction.

In a reaction, all the reactants have to be in correct stoichiometry to complete the reaction. To achieve the mole ratio of the reactants is very much important for the completion of a reaction.

If a reactant is insufficient in amount, then the reaction will stop as soon as this reactant is consumed. Hence, this reactant determine the yield of the product. This reactant which is not in correct stoichiometry for the complete reaction is called the limiting reactant.

The reactant which is excess in quantity thus does not have a role in the yield of the reaction is called the excess reactant. Whatever, the concentration of this reactant in extra, the reaction does not proceed after the consumption of limiting reactant.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

Charles's law is: When the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is held constant, the Kelvin temperature and the volume will be in direct proportion. So the volume would increase

The specific heat capacity of the metal : c = 2.59  J/g °C

Given

5 g sample

35 ml water = 35 g

Required

The specific heat capacity of the metal

Solution

Heat can be formulated :

Q = m.c.Δt

Q in = Q out

Q absorbed = Q released

Q water = Q metal

35 g x 4.184 J/g °C x (26.5-20)= 5 x c x (100-26.5)

951.86 J = 367.5 x c

c = 2.59  J/g °C

Answer:

The pH indicates how acidic or basic a solution is.

Explanation:

i just took the test and got it right.

pH of a solution is the measure of how acidic or basic the solution is. It is determined based on the H+ ion concentration in the solution. Hence, option C is correct.

pH of a solution is the measure of the H+ ion concentration in a solution. It determines the acidity or basicity of the solution. Mathematically it is the negative logarithm of H+ ions concentration.

pH = - log [H+]

A pH scale can be used to determine the acidity or basicity of a solution. If the basicity is 7, then the solution is neutral. If the pH is less than 7 then the solution is acidic and a pH above 7 is basic solution.

Red- green color in pH scale represent the acidic solution where green is neutral and cyan to dark blue color is given by bases. Using a litmus paper the acidity can be checked based on these color change.

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Explanation:

On the periodic table, we can find a wide range of elements from alkali metals, to the alkali earth metals, transition metals and through to the noble gases.

The alkali metals are found on the first group in the periodic table and they are group of metals. Also, the transition elements are also a group of metals.

Answer:

D if I’m correct

Explanation:

Answer:

There is an abundance of technology to help students become more resourceful and productive. For example, mind mapping can help kids better understand problems and devise plans by visualizing connections, outlining different sides of issues, and determining next steps.

Explanation:

Answer:

The positive and negative electrons attract leaving a shock and heat travels faster through metal than any other material such as plastic, wood, etc.

Explanation:

Answer:

The electrons in a piece of metal can leave their atoms and move about in the metal as free electrons. ... The hotter the metal, the more kinetic energy these vibrations have. This kinetic energy is transferred from hot parts of the metal to cooler parts by the free electrons.

Explanation:

We, know molecular mass of water is, M = 16 g/mol .

Given mass of water, m = 18 g.

We know, number of moles is given by :

[tex]n = \dfrac{18\ g}{16 \ g/mol}\\\\n = 1.125\ moles[/tex]

Now, 1 mole of any compound contains 6.022 × 10²³ molecules.

So, number of moles in 1.125 moles of water is 1.125 × 6.022 × 10²³ =

6.77 × 10²³ molecules.

Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

A, 4,3,2

B, 1,1,2

C, 1,1,1,2

Explanation:

Multiply the moles Fe by 6.022×1023 atoms/mol

Answer:

two north poles and two south poles

Explanation:

A single magnet has a north pole and a south pole. If it is broken into two pieces, then each of the two pieces will have a north pole and a south pole.

No matter how many times or into how many pieces a magnet is broken, the resulting pieces will have two poles each.

Answer:

Each piece will still have a north pole and a south pole.

Explanation:

Answer:

5.56×10¯³ m

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Frequency (v) = 5.4×10¹⁰ Hz

Wavelength (λ) =?

The velocity of electromagnetic wave, frequency and wavelength are related according to the equation:

Velocity (c) = wavelength (λ) × frequency (v)

c = λv

With the above formula, the wavelength of the radio wave can be obtained as follow:

Frequency (v) = 5.4×10¹⁰ Hz

Wavelength (λ) =?

Velocity (c) = 3×10⁸ m/s

c = λv

3×10⁸ = λ × 5.4×10¹⁰

Divide both side by 5.4×10¹⁰

λ = 3×10⁸ / 5.4×10¹⁰

λ = 5.56×10¯³ m

Thus, wavelength of the radio wave is 5.56×10¯³ m

Na₂C₂O₄(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂⇒PbC₂O₄(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)

Given

Word equation

Required

Balanced equation

Solution

Convert to skeleton equation

Na₂C₂O₄(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂⇒PbC₂O₄(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

Balanced equation

Give a coefficient

Na₂C₂O₄(aq) + aPb(NO₃)₂⇒bPbC₂O₄(s) + cNaNO₃(aq)

Make an equation

C, left = 2, right =2b⇒2b=2⇒b=1

Na, left = 2, right = c⇒c=2

O, left = 4+6a, right = 4b+3c⇒4+6a=4b+3c⇒4+6a=4.1+3.2⇒6a=6⇒a=1

The equation becomes :

Na₂C₂O₄(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂⇒PbC₂O₄(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)

Answer:

•landslide

Explanation:

Landslides are exceptionally destructive. Homes may be destroyed as hillsides collapse. Landslides can even bury entire villages. Landslides may create lakes when the rocky material dams a stream.

The type of mass movement is the most destructive landslide.

Several forms of mass wasting that may include a wide range of ground movements, such as shallow or deep-seated slope failures, rockfalls, mudflows, and debris flows are known as landslips or landslide.

Sometimes more than one type of movement occurs within a single landslide, and analysis of each requires detailed interpretation of landforms and geological sections.

Landslides are exceptionally destructive. Homes may be destroyed as hillsides collapse. Landslides can even bury entire villages. Landslides may create lakes when the rocky material dams a stream.

There are measures that can be taken to reduce the potential for a landslide to occur, such as steep slope reinforcement, installing structures using pile foundations and checking surface drainage. The easiest way to prevent a landslide is to avoid building in areas that are – or might become – prone to landslides.

Given options are-

creep

erosion

landslide

slump

Therefore, The type of mass movement is the most destructive landslide.

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Answer:

sediments

Explanation:

Answer:

I think it is b

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

When going from top to bottom in any group of the periodic table, the atomic radius always tends to increase

Answer:

Hi there, The correct answer is, OPT A

Explanation:

Please mark as the brainliest

Answer:

1125.75 cm³

Explanation:

We are given;

Initial volume; V1 = 673 cm³

Initial temperature; T1 = 275 K

Final temperature; T2 = 460 K

From Charles law, we can find the new volume from;

V1/T1 = V2/T2

V2 = (V1 × T2)/T1

V2 = (673 × 460)/275

V2 = 1125.75 cm³

Answer:

electrons fill lower energy levels first before occupying higher energy levels.

Explanation:

The Aufbau's principle describes that electrons fill lower energy levels first before occupying higher energy levels.

In writing the electronic configuration of atoms, the Aufbau's principle is one of the most important principles to consider.

It states that "sublevels with with lower energies are filled up before those with higher energies".

Sublevels do not fill up in numerical order.

Answer:

you know what i really dont know but imagine if they were huge

Explanation:

Answer:

jsidndnxjxixdjdbsjsjdidnsjdjdidndjd

Answer:

A microbiome is the community of micro-organisms living together in a particular habitat.

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation

On the reactants side there is 4 Hydrogen atoms in total and two oxygen atoms on the left however on the right there is two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Leaving this equation unbalanced

The equation that is NOT balanced is [tex]\rm 2H_2 + O_2\rightarrow H_2O[/tex]. The correct answer is option C.

In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side must be equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side.

In conclusion, equation C.  [tex]\rm 2H_2 + O_2\rightarrow H_2O[/tex] is the one that is NOT balanced. It has an unequal number of oxygen atoms on the reactant and product sides.

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ionic bonds form between metals which form positively charged ions and nonmetals which form negatively charged ions.