Answer:
Efficiency of a machine is defined as the ratio of output work to input work in a machine . It is expressed in percentage and denoted by
η ( eta).
16 100 g of water at 25 °C is poured into an insulating cup. 50 g of ice at 0 °C is added to the water.
The water is stirred until the temperature of the water has fallen to 0°C.
18 g of ice remains unmelted.
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J /g °C.
Which value does this experiment give for the specific latent heat of fusion of ice?
Answer:
Q = Q
mcT = ml
100 x 4.2 x 25 = (50-18) l
l = 328
*Hope it helps*
The specific latent heat of fusion of the melted ice is 328.13 J/kg.
Conservation of energy
The specific latent heat of fusion of the melted ice is determined by applying the principle of conservation of energy as shown below;
Heat lost by the water = Heat gained by the ice
McΔθ = mL
where;
c is specific heat capacity of waterL is pecific latent heat of fusion of icem is mass of melted ice = 50 g - 18 g = 32 g(100)(4.2)(25) = (32)L
32L = 10500
L = 328.13 J/kg
Thus, the specific latent heat of fusion of the melted ice is 328.13 J/kg.
Learn more about heat capacity here: https://brainly.com/question/16559442
What is physical measurement? in Science
Answer:
physical measurement comprises the measurement of objects, things, etc. and is concerned with the measurement of height, weight, length, size, volume etc.
1. Determine the magnitude of two equal but opposite charges if they attract one another with a force of 0.7N when at distance of 0.3m apart in a vacuum.
Answer:
q = 2.65 10⁻⁶ C
Explanation:
For this exercise we use Coulomb's law
F =[tex]k \frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]
In this case they indicate that the load is of equal magnitude
q₁ = q₂ = q
the force is attractive because the signs of the charges are opposite
F = [tex]k \ \frac{q^2}{r^2}[/tex]
q = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{F \ r^2}{k} }[/tex]
we calculate
q = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{0.7 \ 0.3^2 }{9 \ 10^9} }[/tex]
q = [tex]\sqrt{7 \ 10^{-12} }[/tex]Ra 7 10-12
q = 2.65 10⁻⁶ C
why physics ought to be studied?
Answer:
The goal of physics is to understand how things work from first principles. ... Courses in physics reveal the mathematical beauty of the universe at scales ranging from subatomic to cosmological. Studying physics strengthens quantitative reasoning and problem solving skills that are valuable in areas beyond physics.
what mean by expansion effect of heat
Answer:
Explanation:
-Cambio de temperatura
Al calentar un cuerpo la temperatura aumenta
Es el efecto más inmediato del calor, el aumento de la temperatura. Al calentar un cuerpo, es habitual, aunque no siempre, que el cuerpo aumente de temperatura. El aumento dependerá de la cantidad de calor que se suministra, del tipo de sustancia y de su cantidad.
-Dilatación
Cuando un objeto se calienta, su volumen aumenta. Este fenómeno se llama dilatación térmica. Por el contrario, cuando un objeto se enfría, su volumen disminuye, debido a la contracción térmica.
Cuando se calienta un cuerpo, además de cambiar de estado o variar su temperatura, también cambia su tamaño, se dilata.
Por ejemplo, los puentes no se construyen de una única pieza, sino que suelen presentar uno o varios cortes longitudinales, las llamadas juntas de dilatación. Si no existieran esas juntas, los cambios de longitud del puente entre el invierno y el verano o entre el día y la noche acabarían por romperlo.
La dilatación de un cuerpo dependerá del aumento de temperatura que experimente, de su tamaño y de la sustancia de que esté hecho. Cuanto más aumente la temperatura más aumentará su tamaño, lo mismo que cuanto mayor sea, mayor se hará.
Todos los cuerpos, ya sean sólidos, líquidos o gaseosos, varían su tamaño cuando intercambian calor con otro cuerpo.
-Cambios de estado:
Si una sustancia modifica el estado de sólido, líquido o gaseoso, se produce un cambio de estado. Un cambio de estado es una modificación en la forma en que se disponen las partículas que constituyen una sustancia.
El estado en que se encuentre un cuerpo depende de la presión a la que está sometido y de su temperatura. Para cambiar su estado se debe modificar alguna de estas variables, o ambas. Al elevar la temperatura de una sustancia sólida, aumenta la agitación de sus partículas.
Answer:
All forms of matter (solid, liquid and gas) undergo expansion on heating. When a solid is heated, the atoms gain energy and vibrate more vigorously. This results in the expansion of the solid. For a given change in temperature, the extent of expansion is smaller in solids than in liquids and gases. This is due to the rigid nature of solids.
Explanation:
A vector points -43.0 units along the x axis, and 11.1 units along the y axis. Find the Direction of the vector.
Answer:
Explanation:
The direction of the vector implies only its angle, not its magnitude. The direction of the vector is found in
[tex]tan^{-1}(\frac{y}{x})[/tex] so
[tex]tan^{-1}(\frac{11.1}{-43.0})=-14.5[/tex] but since we are in QII (where x is negative and y is positive) we have to add 180 to this number to get a direction of 165.5 degrees
A sample of nitrogen gas is inside a sealed container. The volume of the container decreases while the temperature is kept constant. This is a ________ process.
a) isothermal
b) constant-volume
c) adiabatic
d) isobaric
I have possess'd your grace of what I purpose:And by our holy Sabbath have I swornTo have the due and forfeit of my bond.If you deny it, let the danger lightUpon your charter and your city's freedom !You'll ask me, why I rather choose to haveA weight of carrion flesh than to receiveThree thousand ducats : I'll not answer that:But, say, it is my humour(1) Whom are these lines addressed to? What is the context in which theselines are spoken?(ii) What has Shylock sworn on oath ?
Answer:
1. These lines are addressed to Duke.
2. These lines show that Shylock is not willing to forgive the debt a merchant owes him, nor is he willing to justify why he demands that debt be paid, even if it seems cruel.
3. He swore by the Holy Sabbath, which is a holy day for him, who is a Jew. He swore he would get the debt money or a piece of the debtor's flesh.
Explanation:
The lines shown in the question above refer to "The Merchant of Venice" written by Shakespeare. In this story we are introduced to Antonio, a commercial who is very prejudiced against Jews, but when he needs money, he borrows from another merchant, Shylock, who is Jewish. Shylock agrees to lend money to Antonio, but determines the date that this money must be returned, in addition, Shylock states that he will lend the money if Antonio agrees that if this money is not paid by the specified date, Antonio will have to pay with half a kilo of flesh from his own body. Antonio agrees, but doesn't pay the money so Shylock goes after the flesh of Antonio's body and Duke tries to intervene because he thinks this is too cruel. At this point, Shylock speaks the lines shown in the question above, showing that he is not willing to change his mind.
A small emergency generator supplies 432 000 000 J of electrical energy in twenty-four hours. What is the average power output of the generator?
Answer:
P = 5 kW
Explanation:
Given that,
Electrical energy = 432 000 000 J
Time, t = 24 h = 86400 s
We need to find the power output of the generator. We know that,
Power = work done/time
So,
[tex]P=\dfrac{432 000 000}{86400}\\\\P=5000\ W[/tex]
or
P = 5 kW
So, the power output of the generator is 5 kW.
what is the effect of pressure on boiling and melting substance?
Answer:
The boiling point of liquids always increases when pressure is applied on a liquid. This is because the molecules of a liquid will need more energy to turn into a gaseous state when pressure is applied on that substance.
Cual es el deporte que le da fortaleza y flexibilidad al cuerpo
Answer:
Aesthetic sports
Explanation:
Aesthetic sports are the one's that need well-developed physical qualities such as strength, agility, stamina, flexibility, and technical knowledge and artistry, in addition to technical ability and artistry. Elite athletes in these sports generally have a low abdominal fat , and the ranking is subjective.
In aesthetic sports like gymnastics, swimming, and figure skaters, dynamic and proactive flexibility is required.
A convex mirror of radius of curvature 1.6 m has an object placed at a distance of 1.0 m from it. Find the position of image and the magnification.
Answer:
The image is formed at 0.44 m in front of the mirror
magnification (M) = 0.44
Explanation:
Applying, mirror formular
1/f = (1/u)+(1/v).................... Equation 1
Where f = Focal length of the convex mirror, u = object distance, v = image distance.
Using the real is positive convection,
From the question,
Given: f = -1.6/2 = -0.8 m( The focal length of a convex mirror is vitual), u = 1.0 m
Substitute these values into equation 1
-1/0.8 = (1/v)+(1/1)
Solve for v
1/v = 1.25+1
1/v = 2.25
v = 1/2.25
v = 0.44 m
Hence the image is formed at 0.44 m in front of the mirror
Magnification (M) = v/u
m = 0.44/1
m = 0.44
The primary circuit of a transformer has a voltage of 80 V and 300 windings. The secondary circuit has a voltage of 240. How many windings are there in the secondary circuit? *
Answer:
900 windings
Explanation:
Applying,
Vs/Vp = Ns/Np............. Equation 1
Where Vs = Secondary voltage, Vp = primary voltage, Ns = Number of turns in the secondary circuit, Np = number of turns in the primary circuit
make Ns the subject of the equation
Ns = VsNp/Vp........... Equation 2
From the question,
Given: Vs = 240 V, Np = 300 windings, Vp = 80 V
Substitute these values into equation 2
Ns = (240×300)/80
Ns = 900 windings
Magnetic force between the north poles of two magnets is
Magnetic force between the north poles of two magnets is REPULSIVE
Answer:Repulsion or attraction
Explanation:The angle between the compass needle and geographic north is called the MAGNETIC DECLINATION.(see earth:the magnetic field of the earth ). The repulsion or attraction between two magnetic dipoles can be viewed as the interaction of one dipole with the magnetic field produced by other dipole.
An object is free falling near the surface of the earth. At a certain instant in time, it is falling downward at a rate 25.0 m/s. After 2.5 seconds, what are its acceleration and velocity?
Answers:
acceleration = 9.81 m/s^2velocity = 49.5 m/sThe values are approximate.
==========================================================
Explanation:
When near the surface of the earth, the acceleration of gravity is roughly 9.81 m/s^2. This means that after each second passes, the velocity increases by roughly 9.81 m/s.
After 2.5 seconds, the velocity increases by 2.5*9.81 = 24.525 m/s = 24.5 m/s
If it was already going 25.0 m/s, then it bumps up to 25.0+24.5 = 49.5 m/s which is also approximate.
The acceleration of gravity stays the same when the object is close to the surface of the earth, so it stays at roughly 9.81 m/s^2
Side note: I'm ignoring air resistance (aka air friction or drag) since that greatly complicates things, and we would need to know the shape and surface area of the object. The material type would also be relevant info as well.
What is the difference between heat capacity and specific heat capacity? I want the meaning please.
Answer:
The heat capacity of a body is defined as the heat required to raise it's temperature by me degree or one kelvin.while specific heat capacity of a substance is defined as the heat required to the temperature of a unit mass of it through one degree or one kelvin.
I hope it helps
A blue line with 5 orange tick marks then one red tick mark then 4 orange tick marks. The number zero is above the red tick mark.Assume each tick mark represents 1 cm.Calculate the total displacement from 0 if an object moves 3 cm to the left, then 7 cm to the right, and then 6 cm to the left.The object moves cm to the left.What is the total distance the object travels? cm
Answer:
16 cm
Explanation:
Given that,
The object begins from 0 and moves 3cm towards left side followed by 7 cm towards the right and then, 6 cm towards the left side.
Let the x-axis to be the +ve and on the right side and -ve on the left
Thus, displacement would be:
= 0 -3 + 7 -6
= -2 cm
This implies that the object displaces 2cm towards the left.
While the total distance covered by the object equal to,
= 0cm + 3cm + 7cm + 6cm
= 16 cm
Thus, 16 cm is the total distance.
Answer:
Its 2 to the right
Explanation:
edge :p
what do you mean by supplementary quantities and its unit?
$ \large\boxed{ \sf \red{More ~Info :}}$
The units of supplementary quantities are dimensionless units.
[tex] \\ [/tex]
An electron experiences a downward force of 12.8×10-19 N while traveling in a magnetic field of 8×10-5 T west, what is the magnitude of the velocity?
Answer:
[tex]v=10^5\ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Magnetic force acting on an electron, [tex]F=12.8\times 10^{-19}\ N[/tex]
The magnitude of the magnetic field,[tex]B=8\times 10^{-5}\ T[/tex]
We need to find the magnitude of the velocity. We know that the magnetic force is given by :
[tex]F=qvB[/tex]
Where
v is the velocity
So,
[tex]v=\dfrac{F}{qB}\\\\v=\dfrac{12.8\times 10^{-19}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 8\times 10^{-5}}\\\\v=10^5\ m/s[/tex]
So, the magnitude of velocity is[tex]10^5\ m/s[/tex].
Describe the advantages and disadvantage is of living in a floodplain
Answer:
:) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::))))
health ,population and environment education is for the enrichment of quality of life,justify the statement
Answer:
hey !! here is a short and sweet answer to your question
=quality of life is directly determined by health ,education ,and life expectacy
=health Is a type of thing that gives employment to the person working in firm
hope u understand
Explanation:
why solid keep their shape?
Answer:
Solids can hold their shape because their molecules are tightly packed together. ... Atoms and molecules in liquids and gases are bouncing and floating around, free to move where they want. The molecules in a solid are stuck in a specific structure or arrangement of atoms
Hope this helps ☆*:. o(≧▽≦)o .:*☆
is the answer correct or wrong
Answer:
wrong answer because m=100
Explanation:
I think it is incorrect
Ah, I tried
A wire, 20m long, is heated from a temperature of 5°C to 55°C. If the change in length is 0.020m, calculate the linear expansivity of the wire.
Answer:
0.01998⁰C;¹
Explanation:
you can see all steps in photo
How would you find the resistance of a parallel circuit with n identical resistors?
9514 1404 393
Answer:
R/n
Explanation:
For a given voltage V across each resistor R, the current is V/R. Since there are n parallel paths, the total current is n(V/R). The effective resistance is ...
Reff = V/I = V/(nV/R)
Reff = R/n
A car moves 20 km towards the North and then 35 km at an angle of 60o towards west of North. Its magnitude of displacement from the initial position will be
Answer:
15
Explanation:
displacement = initial position - final position
newtons second law lab report link
Answer:
ghittu iihg उह्स उउह्स उग्य्किव जिक्ह्ब
In a given chemical reaction the energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants which statement is true for this chemical reaction
Group of answer choices.
A. Energy is absorbed in the reaction.
B. Energy is released in the reaction.
C. There is no transfer of energy in the reaction.
D. Energy is lost in the reaction.
Answer:
B. Energy is released in the reaction.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process which typically involves the transformation or rearrangement of the atomic, ionic or molecular structure of an element through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds to produce a new compound or substance.
Basically, there are two (2) main types of chemical reaction and these include;
I. Endothermic reaction: it's a chemical reaction in which heat is absorbed
II. Exothermic reaction: it's a chemical reaction in which heat is liberated into the environment.
In Chemistry, all chemical equation must follow or be in accordance with the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed by either a physical transformation or a chemical reaction but transformed from one form to another in an isolated (closed) system.
Generally, energy is released in a chemical reaction when the energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants and it is referred to as an exothermic reaction.
However, when the energy of the products is greater than the energy of the reactants, energy is absorbed and it is referred to as an endothermic reaction.
A 20-N force acts on a 5-kg object at rest. How fast will
the object accelerate on a frictionless surface?
A. 15 m/s^2
B. 25 m/s^2
C. 4 m/s^2
D. 100 m/s^2
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Force = Mass * Acceleration
So 20 = 5* Acceleration
4 = Acceleration
The acceleration of the object is 4 m/s².
To find the acceleration, the given values are:
Force = 20 N
Mass = 5 kg
Define acceleration.Definition:
As it was given as the values of Force and mass, here acceleration definition depends on the Newton's second law of motion.
Using the second law of motion, the force will be equal to the product of the mass and the acceleration.
As formula,
F = ma Newton
Here, to find acceleration,
a =f/ m
Substituting the values,
= 20 / 5
a = 4m/s².
So, the acceleration was 4 m/s². The Option C is the correct answer.
Learn more about acceleration,
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The Indianapolis speedway consists of a 2.5 mile track having four turns, each 0.25 mile long and banked at 9 12'
Answer: Your question is missing below is the question
Question : What is the no-friction needed speed (in m/s ) for these turns?
answer:
20.1 m/s
Explanation:
2.5 mile track
number of turns = 4
length of each turn = 0.25 mile
banked at 9 12'
Determine the no-friction needed speed
First step : calculate the value of R
2πR / 4 = πR / 2
note : πR / 2 = 0.25 mile
∴ R = ( 0.25 * 2 ) / π
= 0.159 mile ≈ 256 m
Finally no-friction needed speed
tan θ = v^2 / gR
∴ v^2 = gR * tan θ
v = √9.81 * 256 * tan(9.2°) = 20.1 m/s
