What is complementary base pairing? Explain why complementary base pairing is necessary to maintain the double helix shape of the DNA molecule.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A complimentary base pairing is how adenine can only bond with thymine and how guanine and cytosine through hydrogen bonding. It is necessary to maintain the double helix shape. Because it is opposite, that is why the DNA is that shape. It is anti parallel due to the Complementary base pairing.

Answer 2

Adenine can only bond with thymine and guanine with cytosine via hydrogen bonding. It's important to keep the double helix shape. Complementary base pairing causes antiparallelism.

Why complementary base pairing is necessary?

Base pairs linked to a sugar-phosphate backbone form the double helix structure of DNA.

DNA is composed of four nitrogenous bases: thymine, adenine, guanine, and cytosine. Guanine and cytosine are linked by three hydrogen bonds, while adenine and thymine are linked by just two. The term for this is complimentary base pairing.

Complementary base pairing is critical for the formation of the helical helix of DNA because it permits the base pairs to be organized in the most energetically favorable manner. It is also essential for replication since it permits semiconservative replication.

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Related Questions

The motion of an object can be described by its
OA. speed.
OB. position.
OC. direction
OD. all of these

Answers

Answer: the correct answer is d) all of these . here so the other person can get brainlest . have a good day/ night!!

Explanation:

Father
B b
Mother
B
b
BB
Bb
Bb
bb
B=dominant
b = recessive
The gene for brown hair (B) in Goats
Consider the possible genotypes of the offspring of two heterozygous brown goats. The ratio of brown to white
offspring in this case would be
A)
1:3.
B)
2:2
3:1
D)
3:4

Answers

Answer:

C. 3:1

Explanation:

Bb is still dominate because the bigger letter takes over the smaller letter.

Theres 3 dominate genes (Brown) and 1 recessive (White)

A newborn child was brought to the hospital nursery before he was marked with his parents' names. The hospital workers must use what they know
about genetic outcomes to determine whom the child belongs to. They use his traits to help them. The baby has freckles (F dominant), and attached
earlobes (I recessive). They believe that the baby most likely belongs to a couple in which the man has attached earlobes but no freckles. It is known that
the woman is heterozygous for freckles and earlobe type.
Complete the Punnett square below to determine the probability that the child belongs to this couple. List the possible combinations of the father's
alleles across the top and the possible combinations of the mother's alleles down the left side. Then write your answer in the space below. Include a
brief statement explaining how you reached your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Which of the following equations are balanced correctly?

2Ag2O → 4Ag + O2

Zn + HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

Cu + H2O → CuO + H2

2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O

The blood disorder in which the blood doesn't clot properly is known as-


Hemophilia


Erythemia


Color blindness

Answers

The Answer is Hemophilia

Pheumonia is caused by_

Answers

Answer:

viral infections

Explanation:

Pneumonia is a lung disease characterized by inflammation of the airspaces in the lungs, most commonly due to an infection. Pneumonia may be caused by viral infections, bacterial infections, or fungi; less frequently by other causes. The most common bacterial type that causes pneumonia is Streptococcus pneumoniae.

What is the pathway of air into the body?

A. nose → nasal cavity → pharynx → trachea → larynx → bronchi → lungs
B. nose → nasal cavity → pharynx → larynx → trachea → lungs → bronchi
C. nose → nasal cavity → larynx → pharynx → trachea → bronchi → lungs
D. nose → nasal cavity → pharynx → larynx → trachea → bronchi → lungs

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

The mechanism through which a parents gene is turned off, through the attachment of a methyl group to that parent's DNA is called :

A) methylation

B) mutation analysis.

C) cross contamination.

D) spermatogenesis or oogenesis.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a methylation

Explanation:

explain how the products of photosynthesis are stored leaves!​

Answers

Answer:

The products are stored in the form of starch because glucose is soluble

Explanation:

Answer:Although the cuticle provides important protection from excessive water loss, leaves cannot be impervious because they must also allow carbon dioxide in (to be used in photosynthesis), and oxygen out. These gases move into and out of the leaf through openings on the underside called stomata.

Explanation:

What organ receives oxygen First during each circulatory cycle

Answers

the heart, more specifically the right side of the heart i believe
The right side of the heart receives oxygen during each circulatory cycle where it takes in oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide.

Helppp !
Mendel published his results in 1865, but the significance of his work was not
recognized at that time. What is one reason scientists were not excited about
Mendel's work at the time?
O
A. He did not have enough data.
O
B. His results were false.
O
C. He did not repeat his experiments.
O
D. His results conflicted with accepted theories.

Answers

the answer should be d

What two things make blood pressure? *

A. pressure caused by contraction of heart ventricle and pressure exerted on blood by
walls of blood vessels

B. pressure caused by contraction of heart atrium and pressure exerted on blood by walls of blood vessels

C. pressure caused by stressful workload and pressure exerted by teachers

D. pressure caused by contraction of heart ventricle and pressure due to gravity

Answers

Answer:

I think it's A, I am not sure

Explanation:

How can you decrease the effort force needed to push a weight to the top of the ramp? A) cover the surface with carpet B) increase the length of the ramp C) increase the height of the ramp D) decrease the length of the ramp

Answers

Answer:

B) increase the length of the ramp

Explanation:

Less force is needed to move the object over a longer distance.

Answer:

You can decrease the effort force needed to push a weight up the ramp if you increase the length of the ramp. You could also decrease the height of the ramp.Lengthen the ramp, decrease the mass of the object, use a machine  can you decrease the effort force needed to push a weight

Explanation:

A ramp is an example of an inclined plane. Think back to the example of the ramp and the moving truck. The ramp reduced the amount of force needed to lift the box by moving it over a greater distance. The longer an inclined plane, the less force is required to move an object upward.

What is something that happens when you change the wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

efd

Explanation:

imk a black ni gge r

the frequency of the sound changes

Both rock and bodies of water are considered a type of
A) water
B) soil erosion
C) reservoirs
in cycles of matter. When rock is exposed for mining,
A) water
B) soil erosion
C) reservoirs
can readily transport nutrients from rock to aquatic
ecosystems. Runoff that carries excess nutrients can cause algae blooms.
The effects of
A) water
B) soil erosion
C) a reservoir
also increase water pollution and can
clog waterways.
Check

Answers

Answer:

c

a

b

Explanation:

Both rock and bodies of water are considered a type of reservoirs. Thus, option C is correct.

In cycles of matter when rock has been exposed for mining, the answer is water. Thus, option A is correct.

Can readily transport nutrients from rock to aquatic ecosystems. Runoff that carries excess nutrients can cause algae blooms.The effects of soil erosion. Thus, option B is correct.

What is soil erosion?

The removal of the top of the soil by water, wind and human activities has been called soil erosion. The reason due to which soil erosion takes [place is that trees should be planted in several rows to check the speed of the wind. This reduces soil erosion because of wind. Because the rivers cause soil pollution, dams are built in the upper course of the rivers to check soil erosion.

Soil erosion has happens when the dirt has been exposed to the high winds, heavy rains, and rushing water. In few circumstances, human activities, like farming and land clearance, expose soil to erosion. Soil erosion has been considered as the removal and transfer of the top layer of soil from its original location to another due to high winds and fast-running precipitation.

Therefore, Both rock and bodies of water are considered a type of reservoirs. Thus, option C is correct.

In cycles of matter when rock has been exposed for mining, the answer is water. Thus, option A is correct.

Can readily transport nutrients from rock to aquatic ecosystems. Runoff that carries excess nutrients can cause algae blooms.The effects of soil erosion. Thus, option B is correct.

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A researcher attempts to use a segment of ribosomal RNA as a molecular clock to calculate the date of the last common ancestor of two species. He finds that the two species diverged from a common ancestor 150 million years ago. These particular species have abundant fossil records that strongly suggest that these species diverged 100 million years ago. Which of the following answer choices best describes a reason for the discrepancy in the date of the last common ancestor of these species?

A. Ribosomal RNA is not a reliable molecular clock and should not be used for dating.
B. The neutral mutation rate used in calculating the last common ancestor date may not have been accurate.
C. It is highly likely that the two organisms did not share a common ancestor, so the results are invalid.
D. A large portion of the ribosomal RNA is not vital to survival, so it is not likely to be well preserved.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It is B because the mutation rate should not have been accurate if it showes that they diverged 150 million years ago. But the abundant fossil records show that it diverged 100 million years ago.

Hope this helps:)

Ribosomal RNA is not a reliable molecular clock and should not be used for dating.

What is molecular docking?In structural molecular biology and computer-assisted drug design, molecular docking is an important technique. The purpose of ligand-protein docking is to anticipate a ligand's most common binding mode with a protein having a known three-dimensional structure.What is dating? Carbon dating is used to determine the age of ancient material such as an archaeological or paleontological specimen .

A molecular clock estimates how long it has been since similar species separated from a common ancestor based on DNA sequences (or the amino acid sequence of proteins encoded by DNA).

Hence, the correct option is A.

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How do limiting factors impact local ecosystems?



A)Limiting Factors prevent populations in ecosystems form growing any larger. If any of the limiting factors change, animal and plant populations change, too.


B)Limiting factors do not prevent populations in ecosystems from growing any larger. If any of the limiting factors change, animal and plant populations do not change, too.


C)Limiting factors can never impact ecosystems.


D)As biodiversity of an ecosystem increases, the ability to withstand environmental stress due to the loss of a single species or group also increases, improving the sustainability of the ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

limiting factors like the availability of food, water, shelter and space can change animal and plant populations. Other limiting factors, like competition for resources, predation and disease can also impact populations. ... Sometimes a population will grow too large for the environment to support.

Explanation: a

Physical characteristics include 3 pairs of legs and 3 body sections *
arachnids
insects
annelids
echinoderms

Answers

Answer:

The three main features of an arthropod's body are the _ or cuticle made of chitin; a series of paired, jointed _ , and segmented _ parts. A long organic molecule made of sugars, arranged in layers. Chitin.

Explanation:

Answer:

Which of the following equations are balanced correctly?

2Ag2O → 4Ag + O2

Zn + HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

Cu + H2O → CuO + H2

2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O

Explanation:

Why should extra precautions against sun exposure be taken when boating?

Water cancels out most sunscreens.
UV rays are blocked over land, but not over water.
The heat of the water increases potential skin damage.
The water reflects UV rays, adding to exposure.

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer would be D the water reflects UV rays, adding to exposure

Explanation:

Answer:

the correct answer would be D the water reflects UV rays, adding to exposure

Explanation:

Explanation:

What are the different possible gametes for AABBDd?

Answers

Answer:

8

Explanation:

Diffrent types AaBbDd

which statement would most likely be used to describe variation

Answers

Answer:

"Variations that decrease reproductive success are more likely to be passed on" is the one statement among the choices given in the question that would least likely be used to describe variation. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B".

Explanation:

Answer:

Variations that decrease reproductive success are more likely to be passed on" is the one statement among the choices given in the question that would least likely be used to describe variation

Predict how a loss of function mutation in the p53 gene is most likely to affect the cell cycle in response to DNA damage. Justify your predictions.

Answers

Answer:

The cell cycle of cell multiplication is regulated by three types of genes, the regulatory genes that control mutations, the generic promoters of cell replication, and genes that inhibit cell replication.

The balance between these three types of gene group are what result in a good multiplication of cells without mutations or neoplastic developments.

The p53 gene is one of the genes that is considered as the guardians of the genome, since it is in charge of corroborating and regulating mutated cells, in this way it inhibits their progression in the cell cycle by putting a stop to not replicate defective genes or genes with alterations.

Explanation:

The p53 gene is one of the most altered genes seen in malignant neoplasms, since by altering our guardian of the genome many mutations overlook and more carcinogenic potential will have neoplastic tissue.

In the three groups of genes that we write, all three have a fundamental roll in the cell cycle, but in order to trigger malignant neoplasms, it is necessary that there be a continuous series of gene mutations in these three groups, it is not enough with the mutation of a single gen.

A cell phone discarded in the United States can cause a person processing it in China, India, or Africa to suffer negative consequences if it is not handled properly.

True Or False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

it is true

Help please I need a. and b. For number 2

Answers

Answer:

they are both dominant

Explanation:

because of the capital P overrides tge lowercase p

Answer:

PP = purple and Pp = purple

Explanation:

Purple is dominant in both genotypes.

How do the cells and organs of the Skeletal and Muscular system work together?

Answers

Answer:

A tendon

Explanation:

Tendon is a fibrous connective tissue which attaches muscle to bone. Tendons may also attach muscles to structures such as the eyeball. A tendon serves to attach the bone to muscle

Why do the cells inside of your stomach get replaced every few days , but other cells in your body can live for weeks, months or even years?

Answers

Answer:

hi, this is the answer of your question

the cells that line your stomach can renew as fast as every two days, because they in contact with digestive acid.

1. Water is the only substance that exists in nature as a solid, liquid, and gas
at Earth's

Answers

atmosphere, he was right let him have it^^

nervous/endocrine questions help pls!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. A

2. B

3. IDK.

What climate conditions occurs during el ninio

Answers

Answer: El Niño is a part of a routine climate pattern that occurs when sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean rise to above-normal levels for an extended period of time.

hope this helps !_!

ENJOY groovie DAY
Global climate La Niña impacts tend to be opposite those of El Niño impacts. During a La Niña year, winter temperatures are warmer than normal in the Southeast and cooler than normal in the Northwest.

B vitamins and vitamin C are water soluble vitamins.
O A.
True
B.
False

Answers

Answer:

A. TRUE

Explanation:

"B-complex vitamins and vitamin C are water-soluble vitamins that are not stored in the body and must be consumed each day." says google

I need to submit this ASAP please help

State reason(s) why ash should or should not be used in making compost

Answers

Answer:

Fireplace ashes for compost can be used to help maintain the neutral condition of the compost. It can also add nutrients to the soil. Decomposing materials in the compost pile can become somewhat acidic and wood ash can help offset this, as it's more alkaline in nature.  But Adding too much ash to the pile can be detrimental to the makeup of the compost because of its alkalinity. Ashes tend to raise the soil pH, so you shouldn't use it directly on plants, especially acid-loving ones like rhododendrons, azaleas, and blueberries. Also, in high amounts, wood ash can inhibit plant growth by restricting nutrients, like iron.

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