A skeleton is a structural frame that supports an animal body.
The skeletal system of mammals and other vertebrates is broadly divisible functionally into axial and appendicular portions.
There are two major types of skeletons: solid and fluid. Solid skeletons can be internal, called an endoskeleton, or external, called an exoskeleton, and may be further classified as pliant (elastic/movable) or rigid (hard/non-movable).
Fluid skeletons are always internal.
The presence of hair or fur.
A four-chambered heart.
Answer: well I know the skeleton is the bone structure in some living organisms if there a vertebrate
ANALYZE How could scientists use data from tree rings to learn more about ecosystems
in the past? Use evidence from the tree ring in Figure 2a to support your answer.
What conclusion can be drawn concerning an inhibitor if the Km is the same in the presence and absence of the inhibitor
Answer: The inhibitor has a structure that is not similar to the substrate.
Explanation:
Enzymes are molecules that act as catalysts of chemical reactions, accelerating the reaction rate without affecting the equilibrium of the reaction, as long as it is energetically possible. They act on molecules called substrates, which are converted into different molecules called products.
Enzymes are very selective with their substrates and are also susceptible to inhibitors which are molecules that regulate enzyme activity, inhibiting its activity. Inhibitors can be classified as reversible and irreversible. Irreversible inhibitors bind covalently to the enzyme with no possibility of reversing the modification they make, while reversible inhibitors bind reversibly to the enzyme and can reverse the modification.
A reaction occurring under the control of an enzyme reaches equilibrium much faster than the corresponding uncatalyzed reaction. The reaction, i.e. the production of products, can reach a saturation point if the substrate concentration increases too much, decreasing the concentration of free enzyme, which becomes the form with bound substrate. At the maximum rate (Vmax) of the enzyme, all active sites of the enzyme have substrate bound, and the amount of complexes is equal to the total amount of enzyme. The amount of substrate required to obtain a given reaction rate is also important and this parameter is given by the Michaelis-Menten constant (Km), which is the concentration of substrate required for an enzyme to reach half its maximum velocity. Each enzyme has a characteristic Km value for a given substrate, which can tell us how close the binding between the substrate and the enzyme is. Then, inhibitors bind to the substrate and increase the Km value as it interferes with the binding between substrate and enzyme. In this case, the Km value of the enzyme is the same in the presence and absence of the inhibitor, this means that there is no change, because the inhibitor has a different structure to the substrate, it does not bind and does not change the Km value.
Under which circumstance will a disease not spread beyond a few individuals in a population? If the rate of infection is lower than the rate of recovery, the reproductive ratio of the infection will be less than 1. If the rate of recovery is lower than the rate of infection, the reproductive ratio will be greater than 1. If the primary case infects a large number of people very quickly, the reproductive ratio will be less than 1. If the reproductive ratio is greater than 1, only a few individuals in a population will be infected.
Answer:
The correct answer is - If the rate of infection is lower than the rate of recovery, the reproductive ration of the infection will be less than 1.
Explanation:
The rate of infection is the chances or occurence of new cases of infection in a particular population over a particular time period and the rate of recovery is the occurence of the recovery of an individual case over a period of time. These two rates determines if a disease or infection is spreading faster or lesser.
The higher the rate of infection to rate of recovery it is more lkely to be spreading rapidally and higher the rate of recovery the infection not spreading beyond few individuals in the population. In the later case, the reproductive ration of the infection will be less than 1.
In intramembranous ossification, newly formed bone that is immature and not well organized is called ______.
Answer:
Woven bone.
Explanation:
In intramembranous ossification, newly formed bone that is immature and not well organized is called woven bone. Osteoblasts are the type of cells that is responsible for the formation of new bone. These osteoblasts also come from the bone marrow and are related to structural cells. They have only one nucleus. The process of bone formation is called osteogenesis whereas there are three stages of bone development i.e. proliferation, maturation of matrix, and mineralization.
How many genes make up the human genome?
four: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine
23 pairs of genes
20,000–25,000 genes
3 billion genes
About 20,000–25,000 genes make up the human genome.
GENOME:Genome of an organism refers to the total genetic makeup of that organism. It includes all the genes present in the organism.
Genes are the basic unit of inheritance found on (deoxyribonucleic acid DNA).
A project called Human Genome Project worked to determine the sequence of the human genome and its constituent genes and it was estimated that humans have between 20,000 and 25,000 genes.
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C: 20,000–25,000 genes
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID): Group of answer choices is a result of the absence of macrophages or B cells. affects only part of the adaptive immune response. can be caused by failure of TAP transporters. is caused by the lack of T cell and B cell maturation/differentiation.
Answer:
is a result of the absence of macrophages or B cells.
Explanation:
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) results due to the absence of macrophages or B cells that is responsible for the immunity of our body. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is an inherited immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) that presents in infancy results in a weak immune system that is unable to fight against even mild infections so due the absence of macrophages or B cells, the body is vulnerable to diseases.
Which of the following are stages in the life cycle of a mosquito?
tap the photo
Answer:
the answer is D. I, II, III
Explanation:
The mosguito goes through all 3 stages the egg, pupa, and larva
Which term is defined as elements that are found in the environment
Answer:
Natural Resources
Explanation:
If a person uses up his or her reserve supply of glycogen and still does not eat, the body will break down ____ to provide glucose for the brain.
Answer:
carbohydrates
Explanation:
this is because even though the person hasn't eaten he or she still has an amount of carbohydrates in the body that can be broken down and its end product glucose will be obtained
Why do only certain cells respond to particular signaling molecules that are sent throughout the body
Answer:
The presence of appropriate receptor dictates which cells will be receptive to a particular signal.
Explanation:
Some cells only respond to certain molecules because they have receptors to accept those molecules. Hence, due to this, only some molecules can be accepted by the cells.
How does a particular cell accept the molecules?Hormones are secreted by endocrine glands into the blood. The endocrine glands, such as the pituitary gland, secrete their hormones directly into the blood, but not all cells of the body can bind to the molecule and perform the cellular functions.
The cells' surface has receptors for molecules such as peptide molecules or polar hormones that can't directly enter the cell. Hence, they bind to the cell surface receptors and send signals with respect to those hormones.
A hydrophobic hormone can directly enter the cell as it can easily pass the plasma membrane. After entering the cell, it has some receptors in the nucleus or in the cytoplasm. This hormone can perform functions such as gene activation after binding with them.
Hence, after binding with receptors, they show their performance, and not every cell has the same receptors for a single molecule.
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Which three elements do plants get from minerals found in soil
Answer:
The primary nutrients are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. You may be most familiar with these three nutrients because they are required in larger quantities than other nutrients. These three elements form the basis of the N-P-K label on commercial fertilizer bags.
Explanation:
Select the correct answer. During which stage of fetal development do the heart and lungs of a fetus become fully developed and functional? A. first trimester B. second trimester C. fertilization D. third trimester
Answer: B the second trimester
¿Cuál es la molalidad de una disolución al mezclar 4 kg de agua como disolvente con 0,5 Mol de ácido clorhídrico (HCl) como soluto?
Answer:
La molalidad de la disolución es 0,125 molal.
Explanation:
En la teoría de las disoluciones químicas, la molalidad se define como la cantidad de moles del soluto dividida por la masa de solvente, entonces tenemos que la molalidad de la disolución descrita en el enunciado es:
[tex]m = \frac{0,5\,mol}{4\,kg}[/tex]
[tex]m = 0,125\,m[/tex]
La molalidad de la disolución es 0,125 molal.
The spinal cord extends from the foramen magnum of the skull to the first or second lumbar vertebra, where it terminates in the __________.
Answer:
conus medullaris
Explanation:
What percentage of the nation’s demand for electricity could be produced in the future by wind energy?
5 to 10 percent
25 to 30 percent
70 to 75 percent
40 to 50 percent
It is impossible for sperm to be functional (able to fertilize the egg) until after ________. Group of answer choices
Answer:
The answer is "they undergo capacitation"
Explanation:
Sperm migrate through uterine contractions and the energies of its flagella to the uterine tube. In sperm motility, reverse peristalsis is engaged in the uterus and uterine tubes. For a sperm cell to fertilize an egg, it takes approximately 24 hours. The surface of the egg changes as the sperm penetrates the egg, therefore no sperm is allowed within. The kid is fully genetic, including whether it's a boy or a girl at the time of fertilization. Until they are trained it is difficult for sperm to be working.
explain with the scientific reason that carbohydrate and protein are composed of several unit of monomers
Answer:
Like starch, cellulose is a complex carbohydrate made up of many molecules of glucose linked together. But unlike starch, plants do not use cellulose to store energy. Instead, plants use cellulose as a structural molecule. It forms the cell wall that gives plant cells shape and support.
Explanation:
Which is TRUE about prokaryotic cells?
A. They have membrane-bound organelles.
B. They are compler.
C. They have DNA,
các cặp gen trong phép lai sau là di truyền độc lập AaBbDdXX AaBbDdXYcho thế hệ F
Answer:
rjwosxjudua9e8r7xj, hq9rbfsi48t8fidjxh hd
Explanation:
6482hfjziso37bh7r9w9qhzh
Which states the sequence of contractions in one heart beat?
A)
left atrium and left ventricle together, pause, right atrium and right ventricle together
B)
left atrium, left ventricle, right atrium, right ventricle, pause
C)
right atrium and left atrium together, right ventricle and left ventricle together, pause
D)
right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle, pause
Genetic drift in a population affects the gene pool in which of the following ways?
decrease in genetic variation
increase in genetic variation
increased in mutations
decreased in gene flow
Answer:
Sometimes, there can be random fluctuations in the numbers of alleles in a population. These changes in relative allele frequency, called genetic drift, can either increase or decrease by chance over time. ... Genetic drift can result in the loss of rare alleles, and can decrease the size of the gene pool.
Genetic drift in a population affects the gene pool by decreasing genetic variation.
What is genetic drift?Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution that occurs due to random fluctuations in the frequency of alleles (alternative forms of a gene) in a population. It refers to the random changes in the frequency of alleles that occur by chance alone, rather than through natural selection or other selective pressures.
Genetic drift is more likely to occur in smaller populations, where chance events can have a greater impact on the frequency of alleles. The effects of genetic drift can result in the loss of certain alleles from a population over time, or the fixation of one allele in a population, meaning that it becomes the only allele present at that particular gene locus.
Two forms of genetic drift are bottleneck effect and founder effect. In the bottleneck effect, a sudden reduction in population size can cause the loss of genetic diversity, while in the founder effect, a small group of individuals colonizes a new area, leading to the establishment of a new population with a limited subset of the genetic diversity present in the original population.
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True or false? One theory about phototropism is that auxin triggers a reaction on the shaded side of the stem that causes cell elongation on that side of the plant.
Group of answer choices
True
False
Answer:
one theory about phototropism is that auxin triggers a reaction on the state side of the steam ***** false
list few points on the importance of sun in power supply.
Answer:
The sun provides more than enough energy to meet the whole world's energy needs, and unlike fossil fuels, it won't run out anytime soon. As a renewable energy source, the only limitation of solar power is our ability to turn it into electricity in an efficient and cost-effective way.
Answer:
Nothing is more important to us on Earth than the Sun. Without the Sun's heat and light, the Earth would be a lifeless ball of ice-coated rock. The Sun warms our seas, stirs our atmosphere, generates our weather patterns, and gives energy to the growing green plants that provide the food and oxygen for life on Earth.
Explain what is happening between these 2 atoms.
Like a magnet they are repelling from each other
A(n)____is the product of gametes from two different
sources.
Answer:
I guess the answer is meiosis
Explanation:
Maybe yes or no but am 98% sure so it's ur lucky day. haha
what is a tropic level? give an example
Answer:
Trophic Level Definition. A trophic level is the group of organisms within an ecosystem which occupy the same level in a food chain.
Examples of Trophic Level. Primary producers, or ”autotrophs”, are organisms that produce biomass from inorganic compounds
Explanation:
Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence. occurs when the immune system attacks the body. is often caused by obesity resulting from overeating and poor nutrition. is caused by DNA changes in a single gene and affects the nerve cells in the brain. is caused by uncontrolled cell growth. occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or the body does not respond properly to it.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. Lupus
2 Cardiovascular disease
3. Huntingtons disease
4. Cancer
5. Diabetes
Explanation:
Lupus is one of the autoimmune diseases that takes place when our bodywork against ourself and harm cells and skin. When an individual has poor or bad nutrition and generally experiences obesity this cardiovascular disease occurs.
Huntington's disease takes place due to changes in DNA in the brain and affects neurons of the brain. Cancer is uncontrollable cell growth that can be lethal. If an individual is not able to produce enough amount of insulin, that lowers the glucose from the blood, will lead to cell diabetes condition
Question 10 of 10
Which organisms convert nitrogen gas into a form that is usable by plants?
A. Fungi
B. Algae
C. Bacteria
D. Animals
Answer:
bacteria
Explanation:
Nitrogen gas (N2) diffuses into the soil from the atmosphere, and species of bacteria convert this nitrogen to ammonium ions (NH4+), which can be used by plants. Legumes (such as clover and lupins) are often grown by farmers because they have nodules on their roots that contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
What is a variegated leaf
Answer:
The term, "variegated" is applied to a flower or, more often, a leaf that has more than one color. Most often, it will be two-toned (that is, bi-colored). Often this will mean the foliage is blotched, striped, or bordered with a lighter color than that on the rest of it (or vice versa). The term is also applied more broadly to a whole plant that bears such leaves or blossoms. The corresponding noun for this definition is "variegation."
What are the products of photosynthesis?
C6H12O6 + 6H20 + 602
C6H12O6 + 302 + 6H20
C6H12O6 + 302 + 3H20
C3H6O3 + 602 + 6H2O
Answer:
the first answer
Explanation:
C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2
