Answer:
D. A market failure is when the market fails to produce the efficient level of output.
Explanation:
A market failure is when the market fails to produce the efficient level of output.
This ultimately implies that, a market failure arises when there is inefficiency in the distribution or allocation of goods and services in a free market. Thus, the demand of the consumer of these goods and services are not being met with the level of supply (output) required i.e the forces of demand and supply are not efficient in producing the level of output required by the economy.
Some of the causes of market failure are imperfect information, monopoly, oligopoly, externalities etc.
Compute the takt time for a system where the total time per shift is 480 minutes, there is one shift, and workers are given two 15-minute breaks and 45 minutes for lunch. Daily demand is 300 units.
Answer:
1.35 minutes per cycle
Explanation:
Computation for the Computer Takt time
First step is to compute net time available per shift
( 2 x 15) + 45 = 75 minutes breaks
480 - 75= 405 minutes per shift
Second step is to calculate the Net time available per shift
Net time available per shift = (405 x 1 shifts per day)
Net time available per shift=405
Last step is to calculate the compute the takt time
Using this formula
Compute the takt time= Net time available per day / Daily demand
Let plug in the formula
Compute the takt time= 405 / 300
Compute the takt time= 1.35 minutes per cycle
Therefore the Compute the takt time will be 1.35 minutes per cycle
Suppose the demand function for good X is given by: Q_dx = 15-0 5P_x - 0.8 P y where Q_dx is the quantity demanded of good X, P_x is the price of good X, and P_y is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. a. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good Y is $10 and the price of good X decreases from $5 to $3, what is the price elasticity of demand for good X? Is the demand elastic, unitary elastic, or inelastic? b. Good X and Good Y are related as c. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is $10 and the price of good increases from $8 to $10, the cross price elasticity of demand is about
Answer:
a. Price elasticity of demand for good X is -0.80; and the demand is inelastic.
b. Good X and Good Y are related as complements.
c. The cross price elasticity of demand is about -2.57%.
Explanation:
Note: There is an error in the demand function for good X. This is therefore corrected by restating the function as follows:
Q_dx = 15 - 0.5P_x - 0.8 P_y …………………………… (1)
a. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good Y is $10 and the price of good X decreases from $5 to $3, what is the price elasticity of demand for good X? Is the demand elastic, unitary elastic, or inelastic?
From the question and equation (1), we have:
Old price of good X = Old P_x = $5
New price of good X = New P_x = $3
New quantity demanded of good X = New Q_dx = 15 - (0.5 * 3) - (0.8 * 10) = 5.50
Old quantity demanded of good X = New Q_dx = 15 - (0.5 * 5) - (0.8 * 10) = 4.50
Ordinarily, the formula for calculating the price elasticity of demand is as follows:
Price elasticity of demand = Percentage change in quantity demanded of good X / Percentage change in price of good X ................ (1)
Where, based on the midpoint formula, we have:
Percentage change in quantity demanded of good X = {(New quantity demanded of good X - Old
quantity demanded of good X) / [(New quantity demanded of good X + Old quantity demanded of good X) / 2]} * 100 = {(5.50 - 4.50) / [(5.50 + 4.50) / 2]} * 100 = 20%
Percentage change in price = {(New price of good X - Old price of good X) / [(New price of good X + Old Price of good X) / 2]} * 100 = {(3 - 5) / [(3 + 5) / 2]} * 100 = -25%
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Price elasticity of demand for good X = 20% / -25% = -0.80
Therefore, the price elasticity of demand (based on the midpoint formula) when price decreases from $5 to $3 is -0.80.
Since the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for good X i.e. |-0.80| is less than one, the demand is inelastic.
b. Good X and Good Y are related as
From equation (1) above, the coefficient P_Y is -0.80 which shows that it has a negative sign.
The negative sign indicates Good X and Good Y are related as complements. This implies that as price of Good Y falls, the quantity demand of Good X increases.
c. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is $10 and the price of good Y increases from $8 to $10, the cross price elasticity of demand is about
From the question and equation (1), we have:
Old price of good Y = Old P_y = $8
New price of good Y = New P_y = $10
New quantity demanded of good X = New Q_dx = 15 - (0.5 * 10) - (0.8 * 10) = 2
Old quantity demanded of good X = New Q_dx = 15 - (0.5 * 10) - (0.8 * 8) = 3.60
Ordinarily, the formula for calculating the cross price elasticity of demand is as follows:
Cross price elasticity of demand of goods X and Y = Percentage change in quantity demanded of good X / Percentage change in price of good Y ................ (2)
Where, based on the midpoint formula, we have:
Percentage change in quantity demanded of good X = {(New quantity demanded of good X - Old
quantity demanded of good X) / [(New quantity demanded of good X + Old quantity demanded of good X) / 2]} * 100 = {(2 - 3.60) / [(2 + 3.60) / 2]} * 100 = -57.1428571428572
Percentage change in price of good Y = {(New price of good Y - Old price of good Y) / [(New price of good Y + Old Price of good Y) / 2]} * 100 = {(10 - 8) / [(10 + 8) / 2]} * 100 = 22.2222222222222
Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:
Cross price elasticity of demand of good X and Y = -57.1428571428572 / 22.2222222222222 = -2.57142857142857
Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:
Cross price elasticity of demand of good X and Y = -2.57
Therefore, the cross price elasticity of demand is about -2.57%.
Note: This confirms that the relationship between Good X and Good Y is complement because the cross-price elasticity between them is negative. That is, an increase in the price of Good Y makes consumer to buy less of Good X which is a complement.
Northwest Lumber had a profit margin of 5.25%, a total assets turnover of 1.5, and an equity multiplier of 1.8.
What was the firm's ROE?
a. 12.79%
b. 13.47%
c. 14.18%
d. 14.88%
e. 15.63%
Answer:
ROE = 0.14175 or 14.175%
Explanation:
The DuPont equation to calculate ROE or return on equity breaks the ROE into three components namely Net Income or Net Profit margin, Total assets turnover and equity multiplier. This is used to see what factor are affecting the Return on Equity generated by the business. ROE under DuPont can be calculated as follows,
ROE = NI Margin * Total Assets Turnover * Equity Multiplier
ROE = 0.0525 * 1.5 * 1.8
ROE = 0.14175 or 14.175%
Based on the following information, calculate the cost of goods sold and ending inventory using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average assuming a perpetual inventory system is in place.
Beginning Balance - 90 units at $11
March 3 - Purchase 300 units for $15
April 4 - Sell 240 units for $28
June 30 - Purchase 250 units for $18
August 16 - Sell 180 units for $30
Answer:
Cost of Sales :
FIFO = $ 6,030
LIFO = $6,840
Weighted Average = $6,354.60
Ending Inventory :
FIFO = $4,176
LIFO = $3,150
Weighted Average = $3,636.60
Explanation:
FIFO
This method assumes that the first inventory purchased will be the first to be sold
Cost of Goods Sold :
90 units × $11 = $990
150 units × $15 = $2,250
150 units × $15 = $2,250
30 units × $18 = $540
Total = $ 6,030
Ending Inventory :
232 units × $18 = $4,176
LIFO
This method assumes that the last inventory purchased, will be the last to be sold
Cost of Sales :
240 units × $15 = $3,600
180 units × $18 = $3,240
Total = $6,840
Ending Inventory :
90 units × $11 = $ 990
60 units × $15 = $ 900
70 units × $18 = $ 1,260
Total = $3,150
Weighted Average
A new average cost per unit is calculated with every purchase made.
New Average Cost = (90 units × $11 + 300 units × $15) ÷ 390 units
= $14.08
Cost of Sale , April 4 = 240 units × $14.08
= $3,379.20
New Average Cost = (150 units × $14.08 + 250 units × $18.00) ÷ 400 units
= $16.53
Cost of Sale, Aug 16 = 180 units × $16.53
= $2,975.40
Total Cost of Sales = $3,379.20 + $2,975.40
= $6,354.60
Ending Inventory = 220 units × $16.53
= $3,636.60
A car's price is currently $20,000 and is expected to rise by 4% a year. If the interest rate is 6%, how much do you need to put aside today to buy the car one year from now
Answer:
the amount need to put aside is $19,623
Explanation:
The computation of the amount need to put aside is shown below;
= (Current car price × (1 + expected rise percentage)) ÷ (1 + rate of interest)
= ($20,000 × 1.04) ÷ 1.06
= $19,623
hence, the amount need to put aside is $19,623
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
____ demonstrates that management has identified an acceptable risk level and provided resources to control unacceptable risk levels.
Answer:
Accreditation
Explanation:
Accreditation is usually known as voluntary process. It occurs when a private non-governmental organization or agency carry out an external review and gives recognition to a program of study or institution that meets certain pre-determined standards. Accreditation is usually carry out thoroughly and in an organized manner.
Which financial statement would include a listing of a companies assets
Answer:
Balance Sheet
Explanation:
In accounting, Balance sheet will show a complete listing of assets, liabilities and Equity of a company within a specific time period. (For most companies, the balance sheet will be made at each end of the year)
under the Assets segment, Balance sheet will specify several accounts arranged based on their liquidity. Cash usually put at the top of the list since it's considered as the most liquid assets.
People use balance sheet to give a general measurement on Company's financial health. If for example, they noticed that the liability is significantly larger than their assets, investors might feel discourage to invest in the company.
AJAX Inc. has subsidiaries in Vietnam, Bangladesh, and China. AJAX pays an annual insurance premium to OPIC (the Overseas Private Investment Corporation). AJAX is probably protecting itself from _____.
a. natural disasters overseas.
b. financial instability.
c. unfair competition.
d. nationalization.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option B: Financial instability.
Explanation:
To begin with, the "Overseas Private Investment Corporation" or OPIC was the name given to a financial institution of the United States Government who main purpose was to help solve problems according to financial matters of companies who were going abroad to establish work and capital. Therefore that this institution was created with the objective of impulsing the United States' foreign policies. That is why that if AJAX pays an annual insurance premium to OPIC is because its trying to protect itself from financial instability that could bring the fact of going overseas to work, which in case that happens the OPIC will help them to resolve that situation
On the 2020 consolidation working paper, eliminating entry (N) recognizes noncontrolling interest in net income of:_________
Answer:
Following are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
Please find the complete question in the attached file.
Credit cost depreciation [tex]= \$ \ 40,000[/tex]
(Detailed: [tex]\frac{400,000}{10}=40,000[/tex])
DR Acc. [tex]40,000[/tex]
CR Dep. Exp.[tex]40,000[/tex] )
05. In identifying risks to then manage and control, as the portfolio
manager you are consulting organizational process assets such as:
When an investor group or institutional investment firm buys stock in a company in anticipation of the stock going up, with no intention of holding the stock as part of a long-term strategy of investing, and then selling the stock to make a quick profit is known as:__________.
a. Shorting stock
b. Capital asset pricing
c. Simplification
d. Derivative inversion
e. Arbitrage
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: Shorting stock.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the world of the investments the term known as "Short Selling" refers to trading strategy that is famously known due to the fact that is totally speculative because the investor who buys the stock does not plan on keeping it for a long period of time but instead he plans to sell right away once that the price has risen up from its original price. Therefore that when an institutional investment firm buys stock in a company in anticipation of the stock going up with no intention of holding the stock and then selling to make a quick profit then the investors are selling in short
The economy is part of that influences all organizations
Which approach is a positive way to deal with conflicts?
Answer:
trying to evaluate the situation from all diff perspectives
Under the principle of lower of cost and net realizable value, when a company has 10 units of inventory A with net realizable value of $50 and a cost of $60, what is the adjustment
Answer:
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $100
Cr Inventory $100
Explanation:
Calculation for the Adjustment
Based on the information given we were told that in a situation where a company has 10 units as inventory A which include a net realizable value of the amount of $50 and a cost of the amount of $60 Under the principle of lower of cost as well as net realizable value the adjustment will be:
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $100
Cr Inventory $100
(10 units x $10 price reduction)
Calculation for price reduction
Cost $60
Realizable value $50
Price reduction $10
Crane Corporation had net income of $2040000 and paid dividends to common stockholders of $303000 in 2017. The weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2017 was 510000 shares. Crane Corporation's common stock is selling for $36 per share on the NASDAQ. Crane Corporation's price-earnings ratio is
Answer:
9 times
Explanation:
The computation of price earning ratio is as seen below;
Earning per share = Net income ÷ Weighted average outstanding shares
= $2,040,000 ÷ 510,000
= 4
Price earning per share = Market price per share ÷ Earning per share
= $36 ÷ 4
= 9 times
Therefore, Crane Corporation's price earning ratio is 9 times
Many firms offer substantial rebates by mail or coupons for discounts at the point of sale. The people who use the rebates or coupons have ______ than the people who don't use them.
a. greater price sensitivity.
b. less price sensitivity.
c. inverted price sensitivity.
d. the same price sensitivity.
Answer:
a. greater price sensitivity.
Explanation:
Price sensitivity can be defined as a measure of the degree to which the selling price of a product affects the purchasing behavior of a customer.
This ultimately implies that, a price sensitive customer is impacted negatively by the price of a product and as such would be stuck between making the decision of whether to buy or not buy the product.
Hence, when customers are paying the bill themselves, they are likely to be more price sensitive because they are solely responsible for the payment. Therefore, it's an innate nature of human to be less sensitive to the price of goods and services when it's another person paying for them or say when sharing the cost.
In this scenario, many firms offer substantial rebates by mail or coupons for discounts at the point of sale. Thus, the people who use the rebates or coupons have greater price sensitivity than the people who don't use them.
Which of the following survey response methods is the most difficult for researchers to code for evaluation:
Answer:
No options are given, but the most commonly used survey response methods are:
Multiple choice questions = generally easy to codeRating scale questions = also easy to code, since response scales have a finite number of choices, e.g. 2 true/false, 3 agree/disagree/undecided, 5 very bad/bad/fair/good/excellent Matrix questions. = are a little bit more complex since they involve several rating scale questions, but it is not something difficult eitherDropdown questions. = similar to multiple choice questionsOpen-ended questions. = this are hard to code since each subject can respond different things, e.g. the thing that I like the most about this project is bla, bla, bla. There are no pre-set answers given to the subjects. THIS TYPE IS THE MOST DIFFICULT TO CODE.Demographic questions = similar to multiple choiceRanking questions = similar to scaled questionsAn entrepreneur founded his company using $200,000 of his own money, issuing himself 200,000 shares of stock. An angel investor bought an additional 100,000 shares for $200,000. The entrepreneur now sells another 400,000 shares of stock to a venture capitalist for $1 million. What is the post-money valuation of the company?
Answer:
the post money valuation of the company is $1,750,000
Explanation:
The computation of the post money valuation is shown below:
Given that
Value of 400,000 shares is $1 million.
So,
The Value of 1 share is
= $1 million ÷ 400,000
= $2.5
And,
Total number of shares is
= 400,000 + 200,000 + 100,000
= 700,000
Now
Total value of shares is
= $2.5 × 700,000
= $1,750,000
hence, the post money valuation of the company is $1,750,000
I need help finding a name for my female cat that I get in a week. Any suggestions?
Answer:
AWWW SO CUTEEE!!! and how about Dolly or Lillith?
Explanation:
An entrepreneur invests in his dream business of selling golf-carts. The initial investment is $230,064.00. The entrepreneur expects to generate an annual after-tax cash flow of $55,966.00 in running this business. How long before the project will pay back
Answer:
Folly Beach has long been the epicenter of fun and sun for generations of College of Charleston students.
Taylor Denny (left), Jake Cotreau (center) and Matthew Coda (right).
Taylor Denny (left), Jake Cotreau (center) and Matthew Coda (right).
But for three recent graduates, the quirky little beach town is all about business.
By the time alumni Matthew Coda, Jake Cotreau and Taylor Denny walked across the Cistern stage to receive their diplomas in May 2014 they already knew how and where they planned to begin their careers.
This month the three young entrepreneurs launched Golden Sun Taxi, a fleet of three solar-powered, golf cart taxis that shuttle passengers along the sandy streets of Folly Beach. Aimed primarily at tourists, the business is believed to be the first of its kind in the United States.
A manufacturing company incurs direct materials costs of $6 per unit. The total direct materials cost is______when the company manufactures 2,000 units.
Answer:
$12,000
Explanation:
The manufacturing company has a direct materials cost of $6
The company manufactures 2,000 unit
Therefore total direct material cost can be calculated as follows
= 2,000×6
= $12,000
Hence the total direct material cost of $12,000
Stormer Company reports the following amounts on its statement of cash flow: Net cash provided by operating activities was $37,500; net cash used in investing activities was $13,800 and net cash used in financing activities was $17,700. If the beginning cash balance is $6,900, what is the ending cash balance?
a) $75,900.
b) $62,100.
c) $40,500.
d) $6,000.
$12,900.
Answer:
e. $12,900
Explanation:
Given that:
Net Cash provided by operating activities = $37,500
Net Cash used in investing activities = $13,800
Net Cash used in financing activities = $17,700
Beginning cash balance = $6,900
Stormer company's ending balance would be;
= Beginning cash balance + Net cash provided by operating activities - Net cash used in financing activities - Net cash used in investing activities
= $6,900 + $37,500 - $17,700 - $13,800
= $12,900
ix company issued 16,000 shares of $10 par value common stock at a market price of $21. as a result of this accounting event, the amount of stockholders equity would
Answer:
increase by $336,000.
Explanation:
Options are "1. increase by $176,000. 2. increase by $336,000. 3. increase by $160,000. 4. be unaffected."
Common stock will increase by $160,000, the par value, and paid-in capital in excess of par value will increase by $176,000, for a total increase in stockholders' equity of $336,000.
Professional Properties is considering remodeling the office building it leases to Heartland Insurance. The remodeling costs are estimated at $3.4 million. If the building is remodeled, Heartland Insurance has agreed to pay an additional $820,000 a year in rent for the next 5 years. The discount rate is 15 percent. What is the benefit of the remodeling project to Professional Properties? A) -$651,233 B) -$489,072 C) $5,214 D) $128,399 E) $311,417
Answer:
A) -$651,233
Explanation:
The computation of the benefit generated of the remodelling project is shown below:
If we considered the discounted rate i.e. 15% for 5 years of $820,000 so its present value would be $2,748,767 ($820,000 × 3.3521)
And, the predicted cost is $3,400,000
So here the cost is there instead of the benefit of
= $2,748,767 - $3,400,000
= -$651,233
Hence, the correct option is A
On its first day of trading, Twitter closed at $41.57 per share. Two years later and the price was $26.85, what was the annual return on the stock if returns are compounded daily?
A. 21.86%.
B. -21.85%.
C. -5.99%.
D. -19.63%.
Answer:
B. -21.85%.
Explanation:
Calculation for the annual return on the stock
First step is to calculate the Number of periods
Number of periods = 2 * 365 days in a year
Number of periods= 730
Second Step is to calculate the Daily return using this formula
Daily return = (Future value / initial value)^1/n - 1
Let plug in the formula
Daily return = (26.85 / 41.57)^1/730 - 1
Daily return = (0.645898)^1/730 - 1
Daily return = 0.999401 - 1
Daily return = -0.00059861*100
Daily return = -0.059861%
Last step is to calculate annual return
Using this formula
Annual return=Daily return/ Numbers of days in a year
Annual return = -0.059861% * 365
Annual return = -21.85%
Therefore the annual return on the stock if returns are compounded daily will be 21.85%
To use an outline for writing a formal business document, what should you do after entering your bottom-line statement? O A. Move the bottom-line statement to the end of the document. OB. Write a topic sentence for every detail. O C. Enter each supporting detail from the outline on a separate line. O D. Enter each major point from the outline on a separate line.
Answer:
enter each major point from the outline on a separate line
Explanation:
Kk
Answer:
D : Enter Each Major Point From The Outline On a Separate Line
Explanation:
AP3X
pog
According to the rational-actor model, as the benefits of an activity rise a. we should observe fewer people undertaking the activity, because when benefits rise, costs usually rise by more. b. we should observe more people undertaking the activity. c. it is hard to predict how people will react, because some people are often irrational. d. the costs will rise too. e. none of the above
Answer: b.we should observe more people undertaking the activity
Explanation:
The rational actor model follows the theory of rational choice which believes that the behavior of individual actors make up the social behavior on the society and that the individual actors are all making their own individual decisions.
It should be noted that when there's an increase in the benefits of an activity, this will lead to more people enjoying the benefit as there will be more players.
Therefore, the correct option is B
On the variable costing income statement, the figure representing the difference between manufacturing margin and contribution margin is the: a.variable cost of goods sold b.fixed manufacturing costs c.variable selling and administrative expenses d.fixed selling and administrative expenses
Answer:
c. variable selling and administrative expenses
Explanation:
On the variable costing income statement, the figure representing the difference between manufacturing margin and contribution margin is the variable selling and administrative expenses. Variable cost is comprised of cost of goods sold and selling and administrative expense when we deduct cost of goods sold from sales we get manufacturing margin and when we deduct further selling and administrative expense we get contribution margin.
Macroeconomic is the branch of economics that focuses on ?
Answer:
economic principles affecting entire countries
Explanation:
Paradise Corporation budgets on an annual basis for its fiscal year. The following beginning and ending inventory levels (in units) are planned for next year. *Three pounds of raw material are needed to produce each unit of finished product. If Paradise Corporation plans to sell 545,000 units during next year, the number of units it would have to manufacture during the year would be:________
a) 492,000 units
b) 545,000 units
c) 575,000 units
d) 515,000 units
Answer: d. 515,000 units
Explanation:
If they plan to sell 545,000 units then given those beginning and ending balances of finished goods, they will have to manufacture;
= Sales + Ending balance - Beginning balance
= 545,000 + 63,000 - 93,000
= 515,000 units
