Answer:
Authorized share capital is the number of stock units (shares) that a company can issue as stated in its memorandum of association or its articles of incorporation. Authorized share capital is often not fully used by management in order to leave room for future issuance of additional stock in case the company needs to raise capital quickly. Another reason to keep shares in the company treasury is to retain a controlling interest in the business.
State whether the following statement is true or false: Too many slow moving, high value goods into
result in too much cash tied up in inventory
Answer: True
Explanation:
High value goods were purchased with a lot of cash and if they are slow moving, the company will not be able to sell them fast enough and realized the cash that was spent to be able to purchase them. A typical example of such inventory are expensive motor vehicles.
The ideal type of inventory is one that is fast moving and high value because it gives a business a higher amount of cash at a higher frequency.
mention any four components of the marketing communication policy
Answer:
Mix advertising, public relations, sales promotion and personal selling
A manager hires labor and rents capital equipment in a very competitive market. Currently the wage rate is $7 per hour and capital is rented at $11 per hour. If the marginal product of labor is 65 units of output per hour and the marginal product of capital is 55 units of output per hour, should the firm increase, decrease, or leave unchanged the amount of capital used in its production process
Answer:
leave unchanged
Explanation:
because it doe snore jobs then the other one
A farmer who owns the means to produce wealth (farm equipment, land, cattle, etc.) and employs individuals to work on the farm but has also experienced the hardship that comes with farming can be said to be experiencing a ____________ (three word term).
Answer:
Sustainable agriculture farming.
Explanation:
In Agriculture, there are various farming techniques adopted by farmers for the growth and development of their crops. An effective and efficient agricultural technique would have a significant impact on the level of productivity attained by the farmers and as such meeting the unending requirements or needs (demands) of the consumers.
Basically, there are various agricultural techniques used in farming and these includes;
I. Mixed farming.
II. Arable farming.
III. Pastoral farming.
IV. Bush fallowing.
V. Shifting cultivation.
VI. Nomadic herding.
VII. Subsistence farming.
Sustainable agriculture farming can be defined as a farming model that is typically aimed at providing basic human needs such as food, fiber, textiles, etc., without compromising or jeopardizing the ability of future generations to create agricultural solutions to their own basic needs.
This ultimately implies that, when the production of textiles, fiber and food to meet the present human needs deplete the natural base, there is a direct decrease in the ability of future generations to produce to meet their own basic needs regardless of having the means to produce wealth such as farm equipment, land, cattle, labor, etc.
A student organization is developing promotions for its clothing fundraiser. Email blasts across campus will be part of the campaign. The following are subject line features that might explain whether promotional emails are opened: the number of words in the subject line using the recipient’s name in the subject line including humor in the subject line posing a question in the subject line including the name of a well-known community member What type of model could the student group utilize to analyze which features are important for explaining whether someone opens a promotional email
Answer: Logistic regression
Explanation:
The type of model that the student group can utilize to analyze which features are important for explaining whether someone opens a promotional email is the logistic regression.
Logistic regression is the regression analysis that's used to conduct in a case whereby the dependent variable is binary.
With regards to the question, the logistic regression can provide the best model which will be used to forecast the most important features for the opening of the promotional e-mail.
The new office supply discounter, Paper Clips, Etc. (PCE), sells a certain type of ergonomically correct office chair. The annual holding cost per unit is $25, annual demand is 180,000 chairs, and the ordering cost is $150 per order. The lead time is 5 days. Because demand is variable (standard deviation of daily demand is 30 chairs), PCE has decided to establish a customer service level of 96%. The store is open 300 days per year.
Required:
a. What is the optimal order quantity?
b. What is the safety stock?
c. What is the reorder point?
d. What is the optimal annual total inventory cost?
Solution :
Given data:
Annual demand, D = 180,000 chairs
Ordering cost, F = $ 150 per order
Annual holding cost per unit, C = $25
Lead time of order, L = 5 days
Standard deviation of order during lead time = 30
a). The optimal order quantity
[tex]$=\sqrt{\frac{2FD}{C}}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\sqrt{\frac{2\times 150 \times 180,000 }{25}}$[/tex]
= 1469.69
= 1470 (rounding off)
b). The Z value of the customer service of 90%,
i.e., the probability of 0.90 as per normal distribution table = 1.29
∴ Safety stock = Z value x standard deviation of order during lead time
= 1.29 x 30
= 38.7
= 39 (rounding off)
c). The reorder point
[tex]= \text{Average demand per day} x \text{Demand lead time (day) + Safety stock}[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{\text{annual demand}}{\text{300 days}} \times \text{ Demand Lead time (days) + Safety stock}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{180,000}{300} \times 5 + 39$[/tex]
= 3039
d). The optimal annual total inventory cost
[tex]$\text{= Annual ordering cost + Annual Inventory carrying cost}$[/tex]
[tex]$\text{= Number of orders} \times \text{Ordering cost + Average inventory} \times }$[/tex] [tex]$\text{Inventory holding cost per unit per year}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{\text{annual demand}}{\text{optimum order quantity}} \times \text{ordering cost+}\frac{\text{optimum ordering cost}}{2}\times C$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{180,000}{1470} \times 150 + \frac{1470}{2} \times 25$[/tex]
= 18367.34 + 18375
= $ 36,742.34
A company ABC has contracted a third-party logistics company XYZ. Which one of the following functions is least likely to be provided by the third-party logistics company (XYZ) to ABC?
a. inventory control
b. customer service function (e.g., storing spare parts)
c. transportation of goods
d. warehouse management
e. production of components
Answer: Warehouse management
Explanation:
Since the company ABC contracted a third-party logistics company XYZ, some of the functions that can be provided by the third-party logistics company (XYZ) to ABC include:
• inventory control
• customer service function (e.g., storing spare parts)
• transportation of goods
• production of components
It should be noted that performing warehouse management is very unlikely. This simply means the oversight with regards to the operations in the warehouse such as receiving inventory, tracking inventory, managing shipping etc. This should be provided by ABC and not XYZ.
Tech Solutions is a consulting firm that uses a job-order costing system. Its direct materials consist of hardware and software that it purchases and installs on behalf of its clients. The firm’s direct labor includes salaries of consultants that work at the client’s job site, and its overhead consists of costs such as depreciation, utilities, and insurance related to the office headquarters as well as the office supplies that are consumed serving clients. Tech Solutions computes its predetermined overhead rate annually on the basis of direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that 50,000 direct labor-hours would be required for the period’s estimated level of client service. The company also estimated $225,000 of fixed overhead cost for the coming period and variable overhead of $0.50 per direct labor-hour. The firm’s actual overhead cost for the year was $238,100 and its actual total direct labor was 53,100 hours. Required: 1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate. 2. During the year, Tech Solutions started and completed the Xavier Company engagement. The following information was available with respect to this job: Direct materials $ 44,850 Direct labor cost $ 28,200 Direct labor hours worked 200 Compute the total job cost for the Xavier Company engagement.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
1. The predetermined overhead rate is
= $0.50 + ($225,000 ÷ 50,000 direct labor hours)
= $.50 + $4.5
= $5
2. The total job cost is
= $44,850 + $28,200 + 200 × $5
= $44,850 + $28,200 + $1,000
= $74,050
So in this way these can be calculated
Zebra Company sells a segment of its operations at a loss. Zebra has not previously experienced such an event and does not expect to again. The loss from the disposal of the segment should be reported in the income statement as: Select one: A. A separate amount in comprehensive income B. A separate amount in net income from continuing operations C. A separate amount in a discontinued operations section D. As part of cost of goods sold
Answer:
C. A separate amount in a discontinued operations section
Explanation:
Since in the given situation it is mentioned that zebra co sells the segment at a loss so this loss from the sale of the segment that should be reported in the income statement as the distinct amount in the discontinued operating section as the same below the income from continuing operations
Hence, the correct option is c.
Answer:
The answer is "Option C".
Explanation:
The discontinued operations are parts of a company's core business or product line that have been sold or shut down and thus are reported separately on the financial statements from ongoing operations. As a result, any loss from the sale of the segment should indeed be reported as a separate amount inside the income statement's discontinued operations column.
What is the present value of a 10-year annuity of $3,000 per period in which payments come at the beginning of each period
Answer: $18984.9
Explanation:
Your question isn't complete as you didn't give the interest rate. Let's assume that the interest rate is 12%.
Therefore, the present value will be:
= 3000 + 3000[1 - (1 + 0.12)^-10+1] / 0.12
= 3000 + (3000 × 5.3283)
= 3000 + 15984.9
= 18984.9
Therefore, the present value is $18984.9
Pick the false statement from below. Multiple Choice Expectations of lower inflation rates in the future tend to lower the slope of the term structure of interest rates. The term structure of interest rates includes both an inflation premium and an interest rate risk premium. The term structure of interest rates and the time to maturity are always directly related. The real rate of return has minimal, if any, effect on the slope of the term structure of interest rates. The interest rate risk premium increases as the time to maturity increases.
Answer: The term structure of interest rates and the time to maturity are always directly related.
Explanation:
The term structure of interest rates shows the relationship between interest rates and the different maturity periods of bonds. Normally, these move in the same direction i.e., the higher the maturity period, the higher the interest rate.
This however is not a given. It might be expected for instance that interest rates might drop in future. In such a situation, the interest might reduce with a longer maturity period which would depict an inverse relationship instead of a direct one.
Sean, age 37, wants to maximize his 2021 Roth IRA contribution and purchase as much Beyond Meat stock as possible. If BYND stock is trading at $10/share, and Sean is able to contribute the maximum in 2021 to his Roth, how many shares he can purchase
Since the BYND stock is trading at $10/share and he is able to contribute the maximum in 2021 to his Roth, then, the number of shares that he can purchase is 600 shares.
In 2020, the maximum contribution for age below 50 is $6,000.
Here, the price per share is $10.
Now, when he contributes $6,000 to Roth IRA, then, he can purchase 600 shares ($6,000 / $10 per shares) to maximize his earnings
In conclusion, the number of shares that he can purchase is 600 shares.
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Even though most corporate bonds in the united states make coupon payments semiannually, bonds issued elsewhere often have annual coupon payments. suppose a german company issues a bond with a par value of 1000 euros, 23 years to maturity, and a coupon rate of 5.8 percent paid annually.
Required:
If the yield to maturity is 7.5 percent, what is the current price of the bond?
Answer:
Bond Price= 816.29
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
YTM= 0.075
Coupon= 0.058*1,000= 58
Years to maturity= 23 years
Face value= 1,000
To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the following formula:
Bond Price= cupon*{[1 - (1+i)^-n] / i} + [face value/(1+i)^n]
Bond Price= 58*{[1 - (1.075^-23)] / 0.075} + [1,000/(1.075^23)]
Bond Price= 626.79 + 189.5
Bond Price= 816.29
The Prakash Estate has equal income beneficiaries Sam and Janet. As allowed by the terms of the will, the estate makes no income distributions during the current tax year. The estate’s personal exemption is:______________
a. $0.
b. $100.
c. $300.
d. $600.
e. The exemption depends on the amount of taxable income of the estate.
Answer:
d. $600
Explanation:
The real estate owners are allowed personal exemption of up to $600. Prakash Estate is also entitled to for personal exemption in current tax year. The estate has not made any income distribution in the current year and all the partners have equal income setup in the estate.
Here is some price information on Fincorp stock. Suppose first that Fincorp trades in a dealer market. Bid Asked 55.25 55.50 a. Suppose you have submitted an order to your broker to buy at market. At what price will your trade be executed? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. Suppose you have submitted an order to sell at market. At what price will your trade be executed? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
a. Your trade will be executed at the bid price of 55.25.
b. Your trade will be executed at the ask price of 55.50.
Explanation:
First note that:
The bid price is the highest price a buyer will pay for a security.
The ask price is the lowest price a seller will accept for a security.
Therefore, we have:
a. Suppose you have submitted an order to your broker to buy at market. At what price will your trade be executed? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Since you are the buyer, your trade will be executed at the bid price of 55.25. This is because the bid price is the highest price you as a buyer will pay for a security.
b. Suppose you have submitted an order to sell at market. At what price will your trade be executed? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Since you are the seller, your trade will be executed at the ask price of 55.50. This is beecausee the ask price is the lowest price uou as a seller will accept for a security.
Purchases Budget in Units and Dollars Budgeted sales of The Music Shop for the first six months of 2010 are as follows: Month Unit Sales Month Unit Sales January 130,000 April 200,000 February 170,000 May 180,000 March 190,000 June 250,000Beginning inventory for 2010 is 40,000 units. The budgeted inventory at the end of a month is 40 percent of units to be sold the following month. Purchase price per unit is $6. Prepare a purchases budget in units and dollars for each month, January through May.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the purchase for each month, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Purchases January:
Production= 130,000
Desired ending inventory= (170,000*0.4)= 68,000
Beginning inventory= (40,000)
Total purchase in units= 158,000
Total purchase cost= 158,000*6= $948,000
Purchases February:
Production= 170,000
Desired ending inventory= (190,000*0.4)= 76,000
Beginning inventory= (68,000)
Total purchase in units= 178,000
Total purchase cost= 178,000*6= $1,068,000
Purchases March:
Production= 190,000
Desired ending inventory= (200,000*0.4)= 80,000
Beginning inventory= (76,000)
Total purchase in units= 194,000
Total purchase cost= 194,000*6= $1,164,000
Purchases April:
Production= 200,000
Desired ending inventory= (180,000*0.4)= 72,000
Beginning inventory= (80,000)
Total purchase in units= 192,000
Total purchase cost= 192,000*6= $1,152,000
Purchases May:
Production= 180,000
Desired ending inventory= (250,000*0.4)= 100,000
Beginning inventory= (72,000)
Total purchase in units= 208,000
Total purchase cost= 208,000*6= $1,248,000
How does the policy define the meaning of insurance
Explanation:
the insurance policy is a contract (generally a standard form contract) between the insurer and the policyholder, which determines the claims which the insurer is legally required to pay.
Jeff owns an American put option on 100 shares of ABC stock. The option has a strike price of $32.50 and a September expiration date. The stock has recently been declining in value, currently sells for $27.65 per share, and is expected to continue declining in value. Ignore all costs and taxes. If today is Wednesday, August 14, he: Group of answer choices
Answer: b. can exercise his option and earn a profit.
Explanation:
Put options make a profit when the underlying stock sells for less than the strike price of the option. Furthermore, an American put option can be sold at any time before the option expires.
Jeff can therefore exercise the put option and make a profit today of:
= (32.50 - 27.65) * 100 shares
= $485.00
the long run average cost curve is also called as
Answer:
planning curve.
Explanation:
A long run average cost curve is known as a planning curve.
During 2019, $27,000 of cash dividends were declared and paid. A patent valued at $80,000 was obtained in exchange for land. Equipment that originally cost $20,000 and had $7,000 accumulated depreciation was sold for $13,000 cash. Bonds payable were sold for cash and cash was used to pay for structural improvements to the building. Required a. Compute the change in cash that occurred during 2019. b. Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method
Answer:
a. Change in Cash that occurred during 2019:
Cash outflow $27,000
Cash inflow = $13,000
Net outflow = $14,000
b. Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2019:
Investing activities:
Sale of Equipment $13,000
Financing activities:
Payment of dividends ($27,000)
Net cash outflow = $14,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash dividends paid during 2019 = $27,000
Patent purchased = $80,000
Land sold in exchange of patent = $80,000
Sale of equipment = $13,000
Sales of Bonds Payable = Cost of Building Improvements
Early in the year,manager John Jacobs set reasonable,understandable,and measurable performance standards and communicated these standards clearly to all team members.Because of these efforts,he should be prepared for the next step in the appraisal process. The first two steps in performance appraisal are establishing performance standards and communicating them to subordinates.The third step is to evaluate performance,and if the first two steps are done correctly,this step is relatively easy.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Performance evaluation of an employee should be based on his performance. He should be communicated with expected performance and then analysis should be done against standard and actual performance. When John Jacob has set performance standards and clearly communicates it to all team members the appraisal process would be relatively easy.
If a make-to-stock manufacturing firm with highly seasonal demand follows a level production strategy, which of the following is likely to be true?
A) Inventory will fluctuate significantly during the year.
B) The production rate must be set equal to the demand in the heaviest demand period, and stay at that level all year.
C) It will be difficult to keep the workforce size stable.
D) The firm must make sure that its maximum capacity is at least as high as the heaviest demand period.
Answer: Inventory will fluctuate significantly during the year
Explanation:
If a make-to-stock manufacturing firm with highly seasonal demand follows a level production strategy, then the inventory will fluctuate significantly during the year.
When using a level production strategy, it should be noted that there will be an increase in the inventory during when there are low demand while there'll be a reduction in the inventory during the periods of high demand.
Several years ago, Judy purchased a $1,000 par value corporate bond in the secondary market for $965. Although the bond still has several years until maturity, similar bonds in the marketplace are now selling at a premium with a market price of $1,065. If Judy were to sell her bond, how much, if any, would be treated as a capital gain
Answer: $100
Explanation:
The capita gain is simply the difference between the price that Judy bough the bond at and the price of the bond should Judy decide to sell it now.
Capital gain is therefore:
= Selling price - Buying price
= 1,065 - 965
= $100
On May 1, the Chris Company borrowed $30,000 from the Third Street Bank on a 1-year, 6% note. If the company keeps its records on a calendar year, an adjustment is needed on December 31 to increase:_______.
a. Interest Payable, $900.
b. Interest Expense, $1,800.
c. Interest Payable, $1,200.
d. Interest Expense, $600.
Answer:
c. Interest Payable, $1,200.
Explanation:
Based on the information given in a situation where the company keeps its records on a calendar year, an adjustment is needed on December 31 to increase: INTEREST PAYABLE, by $1,200
Increase in Interest payable=6%*30,000*8/12
Increase in Interest payable=$1,200
(May 1 to December 31=8 months)
Define and explain SMART?
Answer:
smart is a acronym that's stand for specific, measurable, achievable, realisticand timely .....
In Brazil, the reference base period for the CPI is 2000.By 2016, prices had risen by 187 percent since the base period. The inflation rate in Brazil in 2017 was 3.4 percent, and in 2018, the inflation rate was 3.7 percent.Calculate the CPI in Brazil in 2017 and 2018. Brazil's CPI in 2019 was 318. Did Brazil's cost of living increase or decrease in 2019?The CPI in Brazil for 2017 is __.The CPI in Brazil for 2018 is __.Did Brazil's cost of living increase or decrease.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Reference base year is 2000 and as it's the base year, So the CPI is 100.
Now
The prices have risen by 187% by 2016 means the CPI is
= 100 + 187% of 100
= 287.
And,
There is 3.4% inflation in 2017 that means prices have increased by 3.7% in 2017 compared to 2016.
Now
CPI is 287 + 3.4% of 287
= 296.758
CPI in 2017 = 296.758
In 2018, inflation is 3.7%,
CPI = 296.758 + 3.7%
= 307.74
CPI in 2018 = 307.74
In 2019, CPI is 318, which is approx 3.3% higher than as compared to the year 2018 so
Brazil's cost of living rised in 2019.
CPI of Brazil in 2017 is 296.76
CPI of Brazil in 2018 is 307.74
So,
Brazil's cost of living increases every year
At the beginning of the most recent month's operations, finished goods inventory was $30,000. The cost of goods manufactured was $326,000 and ending finished goods inventory was $42,000. What was the cost of goods sold for the month?
Answer:
$314,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the cost of goods sold for the month
Finished goods inventory, beginning $30,000
Add: Cost of goods manufactured $326,000
Goods available for sales $356,000
($30,000+$326,000)
Less Finished goods inventory, Ending $42,000
Cost of goods sold $314,000
($356,000-$42,000)
Therefore the cost of goods sold for the month is $314,000
You are a farmer who is putting away bales of hay for the winter months. Each bale is 3 feet long, 2 feet wide, and 1.5
feet thick. The bales of hay are stacked in storage bins 12 feet long, 8 feet wide, and 6 feet deep.
What is the minimum number of bins needed for 350 bales of hay?
Answer: 5.46 bins would be needed, so 6 bins for 350 bales of hay.
Explanation: Bales 350 bales have 9³ft each L=3×W=2×H=1.5 totals 3150³ft Bins L 12ft × W 8ft × H 6ft have 546³ft each 3150³ft ÷ 546³ft = 5.46875you can't buy half a bin, you would need 6 binsWhat is the loan balance (in dollars) after the third payment, of a 5 year loan of $100,000 with an APR of 10% and annual payments
A stock has an average expected return of 9.7 percent for the next year. The beta of the stock is 1.34. The T-Bill rate is 5.2% and the T-Bond rate is 3%. What is the market risk premium
Answer:
3.4%
Explanation:
According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)
9.7 = 5.2 + 1.34(x - 5.2)
9.7 - 5.2 = 1.34(x - 5.2)
3.35 = x - 5.2