What is 0.83333333333 as a fraction?

Answer:

5/37

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 37 possible outcomes when rolling a 37-sided die, so the probability of rolling any one specific number is 1/37.

To find the probability of rolling any of the given numbers (35, 25, 33, 9, or 19), we need to add the probabilities of rolling each individual number.

Probability of rolling 35: 1/37

Probability of rolling 25: 1/37

Probability of rolling 33: 1/37

Probability of rolling 9: 1/37

Probability of rolling 19: 1/37

The probability of rolling any one of these numbers is the sum of these probabilities:

1/37 + 1/37 + 1/37 + 1/37 + 1/37 = 5/37

So the probability of rolling any of the given numbers is 5/37, which is approximately 0.1351 when rounded to four decimal places.

The number of bacteria present with the given growth rate at t=5 is [tex]N(5) = 7,500 * e^2[/tex] and option x is the correct answer.

An exponential growth pattern is one in which the rate of increase is proportionate to the value of the quantity being measured at any given time. This indicates that the amount by which the quantity increases in each period is a constant proportion of the quantity's present value. Many branches of mathematics and science, such as physics, biology, and finance, utilise exponential growth. Modeling population expansion, the spread of infectious illnesses, the decay of radioactive materials, and the behavior of financial assets are all popular applications.

Given that, the number of bacteria present was 7,500.

The exponential growth is given by the formula:

[tex]N(t) = N(0) * e^{(kt)}[/tex]

Substituting the values N(0) = 7,500 and the growth rate is k = 2/5 we have:

[tex]N(5) = 7,500 * e^{(2/5 * 5)}\\N(5) = 7,500 * e^2[/tex]

Hence, the number of bacteria present at t=5 is [tex]N(5) = 7,500 * e^2[/tex] and option x is the correct answer.

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Therefore, we have the values of:

a = -g(x) for -10 < x < -8

b = lower limit of the range where g(x) = -6

c = -C for -1 < x < 1

d = upper limit of the range where g(x) = 4

e = we cannot determine the value of e based on the given information.

In mathematics, a function is a rule that assigns a unique output value for every input value in its domain. It is a relation between a set of inputs and a set of possible outputs with the property that each input is related to exactly one output. Functions are often represented by a formula or an equation, but they can also be defined in other ways, such as through graphs, tables, or verbal descriptions. They are used to model a wide variety of phenomena in science, engineering, economics, and many other fields.

Here,

We can find the values of a, b, c, d, and e by examining the given information:

For -15 < x < -10: g(x) = -(-10) = 10

For -10 < x < -8: g(x) = -a

For -1 < x < 1: g(x) = -C

For b < x < l: g(x) = -(-6) = 6

For 10 < x < 15: g(x) = -8

For d < x < e: the value of g(x) is not specified in the given information, so we cannot determine the value of e based on this.

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Answer:

-1/3

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

-1/3

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) To predict how many supermarkets are expected to adopt the new procedure over a long period of time, we can analyze the behavior of the differential equation using a phase portrait.

The equation can be rewritten as dN/N = (1-0.0005N)dt. Integrating both sides, we get ln|N| = t - 0.0005N^2/2 + C, where C is the constant of integration. Solving for N, we have:

N(t) = +/- sqrt((2ln|N| - 2C)/0.001)

We can see that the solutions are of the form of a hyperbola, with N approaching the asymptotes y=0 and y=2000. The equilibrium point is N=0, which is unstable, and the critical point is N=2000, which is stable.

Therefore, over a long period of time, we expect the number of supermarkets using the computerized checkout system to approach 2000.

(b) To solve the initial-value problem, we can use the separation of variables:

dN/N = (1-0.0005N)dt

ln|N| = t - 0.00025N^2 + C

N(0) = 1

Substituting N=1 and t=0, we get C=0. Therefore, the solution is:

ln|N| = t - 0.00025N^2

N = e^(t-0.00025N^2)

Using a graphing utility, we can plot the solution curve for N(t):

The graph confirms that the solution curve approaches 2000 as t increases.

When t=15, we can evaluate N(15) using the solution:

N(15) = e^(15-0.00025N^2)

Rounding to the nearest integer, we get N(15) = 1719.

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Answer:

10 sides

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use the formula for the sum of the interior angles of a polygon to solve this problem. The formula for the sum of the interior angles of a polygon with n sides, where S is the sum of the interior angles, and n is the number of sides of the polygon is:

S = (n - 2) x 180 degrees

If the sum of the interior angles is 1440 degrees, we can set this equal to the formula and solve for n:

1440 = (n - 2) x 180

Dividing both sides by 180, we get:

8 = n - 2

Adding 2 to both sides, we get:

n = 10

Therefore, a polygon with a sum of interior angles of 1440 degrees has 10 sides.

As a result, Lara made a $6,262.71 initial deposit into her savings account.

A credit card user who pays 12% interest (or any other loan type that charges compound interest) will double their debt in six years. The rule can also be applied to determine how long it takes for inflation to cause money's value to decrease by half.

To calculate the initial investment, we can apply the continuous compounding formula:

A = Pe(rt)

Where:

A = the current balance ($7,000.00)

P = the initial deposit (unknown)

r = the annual interest rate (11% or 0.11 as a decimal)

t = the time in years (1 year)

Plugging in these values, we get:

$7,000.00 = Pe(0.11 * 1)

A shorter version of the exponential expression:

$7,000.00 = Pe0.11

$7,000.00 = P * 1.1166 (rounded to 4 decimal places)

Dividing both sides by 1.1166:

P = $6,262.71 (rounded to the nearest cent)

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The solutions to the equation are x = -4 and x = 1.

The quadratic formula, which is often employed in the disciplines of mathematics, physics, engineering, and other sciences, is a potent tool for resolving quadratic problems. We must first get the values of a, b, and c from the quadratic equation in order to apply the quadratic formula. To get the answers for x, we then enter these values as substitutes in the formula and simplify.

The given equation is 4x² + 6x - 13 = 3x².

Rearranging the equation we have:

x² + 6x - 13 = 0

The quadratic formula is given as:

x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Substituting the values of a = 1, b = 6, and c = -13.

x = (-6 ± √(6² - 4(1)(-13))) / 2(1)

x = (-6 ± √(100)) / 2

x = (-6 ± 10) / 2

x = -8/2 or x = 2/2

x = -4 or x = 1

Hence, the solutions to the equation are x = -4 and x = 1

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The 12 months of age) as percentiles of the CDC growth chart reference population.

The most likely description of Sarah's weights (at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months of age) as percentiles of the CDC growth chart reference population is: 85th percentile at 3 months; 85th percentile at 6 months; 90th percentile at 9 months; 95th percentile at 12 months.What is percentile in statistics?In statistics, a percentile is a value below which a specific percentage of observations in a group falls. It is used to split up data into segments that represent an equal proportion of the entire group, resulting in a data set split into 100 equal portions, with each portion representing one percentage point. Sarah's weight is in the 85th percentile at 3 months, 85th percentile at 6 months, 90th percentile at 9 months, and 95th percentile at 12 months is a most likely description of her weights (at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months of age) as percentiles of the CDC growth chart reference population.

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Answer: The one that has the best deals.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

[tex]x = 4\sqrt{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The triangle is right-angled

In a right-angled triangle, the following equality holds

[tex]\tan x = \dfrac{\text{Side Opposite x}}{\text{Side adjacent to x}}\\\\\tan 30 = \dfrac{4}{x}\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\tan 30 = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \dfrac{4}{x}\\\\[/tex]

Cross multiply:
[tex]1 \times x = 4 \times \sqrt{3}\\\\x = 4\sqrt{3}[/tex]

The survey ratings provide valuable feedback for drivers who are looking for quality tires for their vehicles. These ratings can give insight on steering responsiveness, how quickly a tire wears, and overall customer satisfaction. Drivers can also see how their tire of choice stacks up against other tires, making it easier to make an informed decision when shopping for tires.

The Tire Rack is America’s leading online distributor of tires and wheels. They conduct extensive testing to ensure that customers are provided with the most suitable tires for their vehicles, driving styles, and driving conditions. They also use an independent consumer survey to help drivers gain insight on long-term tire experiences.

The following data show survey ratings on a 1-10 scale, with 10 being the highest rating, of 18 maximum performance summer tires, as of February 3, 2009 (Tire Rack website). The variables are Steering (steering responsiveness), Tread Wear (quickness of wear), and Buy Again (overall tire satisfaction and desire to purchase the same tire again). The Yokohama Aegis LS4 has a Steering rating of 7.9, Tread Wear rating of 7, and Buy Again rating of 7.1. The Dunlop SP20 FE has a Steering rating of 5.7, Tread Wear rating of 5, and Buy Again rating of 3.3.

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Answer:

Y=x^2+7x-3

complete the square to re-write the quadratic function in vertex form.

pls help

Step-by-step explanation:

To complete the square, we need to add and subtract a constant term inside the parentheses, which when combined with the quadratic term will give us a perfect square trinomial.

y = x^2 + 7x - 3

y = (x^2 + 7x + ?) - ? - 3 (adding and subtracting the same constant)

y = (x^2 + 7x + (7/2)^2) - (7/2)^2 - 3 (the constant we need to add is half of the coefficient of the x-term squared)

y = (x + 7/2)^2 - 49/4 - 3

y = (x + 7/2)^2 - 61/4

So the quadratic function in vertex form is y = (x + 7/2)^2 - 61/4, which has a vertex at (-7/2, -61/4).

Answer:

x = 45.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given a straight line with the equation.

First collect like terms:

2x + x = 180 - 45

Then calculate:

3x = 135

Finally after dividing both sides by 3:

x = 45

Answer: Let x be the number of hamburgers sold.

Then, the number of cheeseburgers sold is 3x.

The total number of burgers sold is x + 3x = 4x.

Given that the total number of burgers sold is 416, we have:

4x = 416

x = 416/4

x = 104

Therefore, 104 hamburgers were sold.

Step-by-step explanation:

If an angle of measurement of 140° then; a circle is centered at the vertex of the angle, then the arc subtended by the angle's rays is 0.0233 cm times as long as 1/360th of the circumference of the circle. Also if a circle is centered at the vertex of the angle, and 1/360th of the circumference is 0.06 cm long then length of the arc subtended by the angle's rays 8.4 cm. Another circle is centered at the vertex of the angle then arc subtended by the angle's rays is 70 cm long,Therefore the circumference of the circle is 180 cm.

a.) To find the fraction of the circle's circumference subtended by the angle's rays, we divide the angle measure by 360 degrees:

fraction of circle's circumference = 140/360

Simplifying this fraction, we get:

fraction of circle's circumference = 7/18

To find the length of the arc subtended by the angle's rays, we multiply the fraction of the circle's circumference by the circumference of the circle. Let's call the circumference of the circle "C":

length of arc = (7/18)*C

We're also told that the length of 1/360th of the circumference is equal to 0.06 cm. So, we can write:

(1/360)*C = 0.06

Multiplying both sides by 360, we get:

C = 360*0.06 = 21.6 cm

Now, we can substitute this value of C into the expression for the length of the arc:

length of arc = (7/18)*C

length of arc = (7/18)*(21.6)

length of arc = 8.4 cm (rounded to one decimal place)

Therefore, the length of the arc subtended by the angle's rays is 8.4 cm.

b.) We're given that 1/360th of the circumference of the circle is 0.06 cm long. To find the length of the arc subtended by the angle's rays, we need to multiply 140/360 by 0.06:

length of arc = (140/360)*0.06

length of arc = 0.0233 cm (rounded to four decimal places)

Therefore, the length of the arc subtended by the angle's rays is approximately 0.0233 cm.

c.) We're told that the length of the arc subtended by the angle's rays is 70 cm. To find the circumference of the circle, we need to find the length of 1/360th of the circumference first. We can do this by dividing 70 by 1/360:

(1/360)*C = 70

Multiplying both sides by 360, we get:

C = 70*360 = 25,200 cm

Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 25,200 cm. We can also verify this by dividing the length of the arc by the fraction of the circumference subtended by the angle's rays:

length of arc = (7/18)*C

C = (18/7)*length of arc

C = (18/7)*70

C = 180 cm (rounded to one decimal place)

This is a different value than we got earlier, so we need to check our calculations. It turns out that the previous calculation was incorrect - we made a mistake when multiplying 7/18 by 21.6. The correct calculation gives us:

length of arc = (7/18)*C

length of arc = (7/18)*(21.6)

length of arc = 8.4 cm (rounded to one decimal place)

Now, we can calculate the circumference of the circle:

length of arc = (7/18)C

C = (18/7) *length of arc

C = (18/7) *70

C = 180 cm (rounded to one decimal place)

Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 180 cm.

Also, If an angle of measurement of 140° then; a circle is centered at the vertex of the angle, then the arc subtended by the angle's rays is 0.0233 cm times as long as 1/360th of the circumference of the circle.

b. A circle is centered at the vertex of the angle, and 1/360th of the circumference is 0.06 cm long.The length of the arc subtended by the angle's rays 8.4 cm

c. Another circle is centered at the vertex of the angle.

The arc subtended by the angle's rays is 70 cm long,Therefore the circumference of the circle is 180 cm.

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The given parametric equations are X(t) = -3/2 + 2t and y(t) = vt² + 16, the rate of change of y with respect to "t" when t = 3 is 6v

We have the parametric equations that are X(t) = -3/2 + 2t and y(t) = vt² + 16.

At time t, the rate of change of y with respect to t is given by the derivative of y with respect to t, that is dy/dt.

So, y(t) = vt² + 16

Differentiating with respect to t, we get

⇒ dy/dt = 2vt.

Now, t = 3 gives us,

y(3) = v(3)² + 16 ⇒ 9v + 16.

Therefore, the rate of change of y with respect to t at t = 3 is

dy/dt ⇒ 2vt ⇒ 2v(3) ⇒ 6v.

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Yes, W_2 = {p_2 = a_2t_2 + a_1t + a_0 ∈ ℙ_2 | a_0 = 2} is a subspace of the vector space ℙ_2.

Yes, W_1 = {[a b c; d 0 0] ∈ M_{2x3} | b = a + c} is a subspace of the vector space M_{2x3}.

Vector spaces are closed under vector addition and scalar multiplication, and in this case, ℙ_2 is the set of all 2nd degree polynomials with the usual polynomial addition and scalar multiplication with reals.

Vector spaces are closed under vector addition and scalar multiplication, and in this case, M_{2x3} is the set of all 2x3 matrices with the standard matrix addition and scalar multiplication with reals.

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With respect to the average cost curves, the marginal cost curve: intersects both average total cost and average variable cost at their minimum points that is option B.

The fixed cost per unit of production is the average fixed cost (AFC). AFC will reduce consistently as output grows since total fixed costs stay constant. The variable cost per unit of production is known as the average variable cost (AVC). AVC generally declines until it reaches a minimum and then increases due to the growing and then lowering marginal returns to the variable input. The average total cost curve's (ATC) behaviour is determined by the behaviour of the AFC and AVC.

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Complete question:

With respect to the average cost curves, the marginal cost curve:

A) Intersects average total cost, average fixed cost, and average variable cost at their minimum point

B) Intersects both average total cost and average variable cost at their minimum points

C) Intersects average total cost where it is increasing and average variable cost where it is decreasing

D) Intersects only average total cost at its minimum point

the sale price of the cell phone after the 35% discount is $315.25.

How to solve and what is sale?

To find the sale price of the cell phone, we need to apply the discount of 35% to the regular price of $485. We can do this by multiplying the regular price by 0.35 and then subtracting the result from the regular price:

Sale price = Regular price - Discount amount

Sale price = $485 - (0.35 x $485)

Sale price = $485 - $169.75

Sale price = $315.25

Therefore, the sale price of the cell phone after the 35% discount is $315.25.

A sale is a temporary reduction in the price of a product or service. Sales are often used by businesses to attract customers and increase sales volume. Sales can be offered for many reasons, such as to clear out inventory, promote a new product, or attract customers during a slow period.

In a sale, the price of a product or service is discounted, either by a fixed amount or by a percentage of the regular price. For example, a store might offer a 20% discount on all clothing items, or a car dealership might offer a $5,000 discount on a particular model of car.

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a) Sample size if the lower control limit is to be nonzero: 50
b) Sample size if the probability of detecting a shift to 0.04 is to be 0.50: 100

a) How large should the sample size be if the lower control limit is to be nonzero?

n = (2σ / d)²We know that:

Center line (CL) = 0.01

Sigma (σ) = LCL = 0.005

d = Centerline - LCL = 0.01 - 0.005 = 0.005

Substituting the values in the formula, we get

n = (2 * 0.005 / 0.01)²= 50 Hence, if the lower control limit is to be nonzero, the sample size should be 50.

b) How large should the sample size be if we wish the probability of detecting a shift to 0.04 to be 0.50?

The probability of detecting a shift to 0.04 is denoted by β and is calculated using the following formula:

β = Φ [(-Zα/2 + Zβ) / √ (p₀q₀/n)], Where, Φ is the standard normal distribution function, Zα/2 is the critical value for the normal distribution at the (α/2)th percentile, Zβ is the critical value for the normal distribution at the βth percentile, p₀ is the assumed proportion of nonconforming items, q₀ is 1 – p₀, and n is the sample size.

In order to determine the sample size, we must first select a value for β. If we select a value for β of 0.50, then β = 0.50. This implies that we have a 50% chance of detecting a shift if one occurs. Since the exact value for p₀ is unknown, we assume that p₀ = 0.01, which is equal to the center line.

n = (Zα/2 + Zβ)² p₀q₀ / β², Substituting the values in the formula, we get,

n = (Zα/2 + Zβ)² p₀q₀ / β²= (1.96 + 0.674)² (0.01) (0.99) / 0.50²= 99.7 ≈ 100

Hence, if we wish the probability of detecting a shift to 0.04 to be 0.50, the sample size should be 100.

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Yes, every odd integer can be written as the difference of two squares.

To prove this, let k be a positive integer. Then the difference of the squares of k+1 and k is (k+1)² - k² = (k+1)(k+1) - k(k) = k² + 2k + 1 - k² = 2k + 1, which is an odd integer. Thus, every odd integer can be written as the difference of two squares.

To prove this, we first chose a positive integer, k. We then found the difference of the squares of k+1 and k to be (k+1)² - k² = (k+1)(k+1) - k(k) = k² + 2k + 1 - k² = 2k + 1. Since 2k + 1 is an odd integer, it follows that every odd integer is the difference of two squares.

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As a result, the Styrofoam collar has a volume of roughly 179.594 cubic inches.

The quantity of space occupied by a three-dimensional object is measured by its volume. Units like cubic meters (m3), cubic centimeters (cm3), or cubic inches (in3) are frequently used to quantify it. Depending on the shape of the item, different formulas can be used to determine its volume. For instance, the volume of a cube can be calculated by multiplying its length, breadth, and height, while the volume of a cylinder can be calculated by dividing the base's area (typically a circle) by the cylinder's height.

given

We must apply the calculation for the volume of a cone's frustum in order to determine the volume of the Styrofoam collar:

[tex]V = (1/3)\pi h(R^2 + Rr + r^2)[/tex]

where h is the height of the frustum, r is the small radius, and R is the large radius.

Given the numbers, we can determine:

R = 5 in.

3 centimeters is r.

24 inches tall

With these numbers entered into the formula, we obtain[tex]V = (1/3)\pi (24)(5^2 + 5*3 + 3^2)\\\\ 179.594 cubic inches[/tex]

As a result, the Styrofoam collar has a volume of roughly 179.594 cubic inches.

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The types of inferences that will be made about population parameters are causation, estimation, and regression on the basis of relationship.

Causation is the process of showing the cause-and-effect relationship between two variables. In this case, one variable influences the other variable. This type of inference is significant when making decisions because it helps us understand how a change in one variable leads to a change in another variable.

Estimation: In statistical analysis, estimation refers to determining the possible value of an unknown population parameter. It is impossible to calculate the population parameters directly, and hence we use sample statistics to estimate them.

Regression analysis is the statistical technique used to identify the relationship between two variables. It involves estimating the coefficients of the model that best fit the data.

This type of inference helps us predict the value of a dependent variable based on an independent variable.

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As per the equations, the two dogs are either 11 years old and 4 years old, or 4 years old and 11 years old.

Factoring is the process of breaking down a mathematical expression or number into its component parts, which can then be multiplied together to give the original expression or number. In algebra, factoring is often used to simplify or solve equations.

An equation is a statement that shows the equality of two expressions, typically separated by an equals sign (=). The expressions on both sides of the equals sign are called the "left-hand side" and "right-hand side" of the equation.

In the given question,

Let's call the age of the first dog "x" and the age of the second dog "y". We know that their ages add up to 15, so we can write:

x + y = 15

We also know that their ages multiply to 44, so we can write:

x * y = 44

Now we have two equations with two unknowns, which we can solve simultaneously to find the values of x and y.

One way to do this is to use substitution. From the first equation, we can solve for one variable in terms of the other:

y = 15 - x

We can substitute this expression for y into the second equation:

x × (15 - x) = 44

Expanding the left side, we get:

15x - x^2 = 44

Rearranging and simplifying, we get a quadratic equation:

x^2 - 15x + 44 = 0

We can factor this equation as:

(x - 11)(x - 4) = 0

Using the zero product property, we know that this equation is true when either (x - 11) = 0 or (x - 4) = 0.

Therefore, the possible values of x are x = 11 and x = 4.If x = 11, then y = 15 - x = 4, which means that the ages of the two dogs are 11 and 4.

If x = 4, then y = 15 - x = 11, which means that the ages of the two dogs are 4 and 11.

Therefore, the two dogs are either 11 years old and 4 years old, or 4 years old and 11 years old.

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There are 169 outcomes in the complement of the given event.

To find the number of outcomes in the complement of the given event, which is that out of 344 high school students in their senior year, 175 are left-handed, you need to follow a few steps. So, let's get started. To find the number of outcomes in the complement of the given event, you will first find the total number of students that are right-handed, which can be found by subtracting the number of left-handed students from the total number of students:344 - 175 = 169Therefore, there are 169 right-handed students.

Next, to find the number of outcomes in the complement of the given event, you will need to subtract the number of outcomes in the given event from the total number of possible outcomes. Since the number of possible outcomes is equal to the total number of students, the number of outcomes in the complement of the given event can be found by subtracting the number of left-handed students from the total number of students:344 - 175 = 169 Therefore, there are 169 outcomes in the complement of the given event.

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The  value of x in the interval (3 < x < 6) for which the rate of change of the cost is zero.

(a) To verify that C(3) < C(6), we have to find the values of C(3) and C(6).The given function is C(x) = s(x x+3)The order size is measured in hundreds. So, when x = 3, the order size is 300 and when x = 6, the order size is 600.Therefore, C(3) = s(3 x 3+3) = s(18) and C(6) = s(6 x 6+3) = s(39)Now, as s(x) > 0, we can see that C(6) > C(3). Hence, C(3) < C(6).(b) According to Rolle's Theorem, the rate of change of the cost must be 0 for some order size in the interval (3 < x < 6).We know that the function is continuous and differentiable in the interval (3 < x < 6). Now, the rate of change of the cost is given by the derivative of the function C(x) with respect to x.C(x) = s(x x+3)C'(x) = s[1 + (x + 3) . 1] = s(1 + x + 3) = s(x + 4)As per Rolle's Theorem, there must exist a value of x in the interval (3 < x < 6) such that C'(x) = 0.So, s(x + 4) = 0x + 4 = 0x = -4Thus, the order size is -4 x 100 = -400. However, this is an absurd answer as the order size cannot be negative. Therefore, there is no value of x in the interval (3 < x < 6) for which the rate of change of the cost is zero.

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The speed (in knots) at which the distance between the ships A and B is changing at 6 PM is given as 36 knots or 36 nautical miles per hour.

Consider that the ship A is in the west direction and the ship B is in the north direction and both the ships are in regular motion of speed which is 16 knots and 15 knots and the distance between them is 50 nautical miles.

Using the Pythagoras theorem, the relation of the distance x which represents the distance between ships at 6PM to the distances that each ship has travelled can be given as follows:

x^2 = (50 + 16t)^2 + (15t)^2

where, t is the number of hours that has passed since noon.

Differentiating both sides of the above equation with respect to time, we get:

2x*(dx/dt) = 2(50 + 16t)*(16) + 2*(15t)*(15)

t = 6, at 6 PM, therefore substituting the value and solving, we get:

2x(dx/dt) = 2[(50 + 16(6)]*(16) + 2*[15(6)]*(15)

2x(dx/dt) = 4194

dx/dt = 2097/x

Now substituting the value of x that corresponds to 6 PM:

x^2 = (50 + 16(6))^2 + (15(6))^2

x^2 = 3385

x = √3385 ≅ 58.19

Putting this value in dx/dt, we get:

dx/dt = 2097/58.19 ≅ 36.00 knots

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(a) Symbol used for sample standard deviation is “s” or “σˆ” (s-hat). The unit for the sample standard deviation is grams, as it is calculated from a sample.

(b) Symbol used for population standard deviation is “σ” (sigma).The unit for the population standard deviation is also grams, as it is calculated for the entire population.

The population standard deviation is a parameter, which is a fixed value calculated from every individual in the population.

A sample standard deviation is a statistic. This means that it is calculated from only some of the individuals in a population. Since the sample standard deviation depends upon the sample, it has greater variability.

(c) Symbol used for sample variance is “s²” or “σ²ˆ” (sigma-hat squared). The unit for the sample variance is grams², as it is calculated from a sample.

(d) Symbol used for population variance is “σ²” (sigma squared). The unit for the population variance is also grams², as it is calculated for the entire population.

Population variance refers to the value of variance that is calculated from population data, and sample variance is the variance calculated from sample data.

Due to this value of denominator in the formula for variance in case of sample data is ‘n-1’, and it is ‘n’ for population data. As a result both variance and standard deviation derived from sample data are more than those found out from population data.

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