: What important innovations and adaptations did medieval Muslims make?

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Answer 1

Answer:

Medieval Muslims made many important innovations and adaptations in various fields such as science, mathematics, architecture, art, and literature. Some of the most notable innovations and adaptations of medieval Muslims are:

Algebra: The word algebra comes from the Arabic word "al-jabr," which means "reunion of broken parts." Medieval Muslim mathematicians, such as Al-Khwarizmi and Al-Karaji, made significant contributions to the development of algebra and introduced many new concepts such as quadratic equations, algebraic expressions, and equations with two or more unknowns.

Astronomy: Medieval Muslim astronomers made important observations and discoveries in the field of astronomy. They developed new techniques for measuring the position and movement of celestial bodies and created elaborate astronomical instruments such as astrolabes and celestial globes.

Medicine: Medieval Muslim physicians, such as Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and Al-Razi (Rhazes), made significant contributions to the development of medical science. They wrote important medical texts that were translated into Latin and influenced the development of medicine in Europe.

Architecture: Medieval Muslim architects developed new techniques for constructing large and complex buildings. They created intricate geometric designs and used innovative building materials such as colored tiles, glazed ceramics, and stucco plaster.

Literature: Medieval Muslim writers made significant contributions to the development of literature. They wrote epic poetry, romantic tales, and philosophical treatises that influenced later writers in Europe and Asia.

Calligraphy: Medieval Muslim calligraphers developed a highly refined and stylized form of calligraphy. They used complex geometric designs and intricate patterns to create beautiful works of art.

Overall, medieval Muslims made many important innovations and adaptations that have had a lasting impact on the world. Their contributions helped to shape the modern world in many ways and continue to inspire new ideas and discoveries.

Answer 2

Medieval Muslims made several important innovations and adaptations that had a significant impact on the world. Here are some of the key innovations and adaptations made by medieval Muslims:

Advancements in Science and Technology: Muslim scholars made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, and medicine. One of the most important contributions was the development of algebra and algorithms, which laid the foundation for modern mathematics. They also made advancements in optics, invented the astrolabe and the sextant, and developed the concept of the scientific method.
Architectural Innovations: Muslims introduced a unique style of architecture, which incorporated elements from various cultures. One of the most significant innovations was the development of the arch and the dome, which were used to build grand structures like mosques and palaces. They also developed the concept of the horseshoe arch, which was used extensively in Islamic architecture.
Agricultural Innovations: Muslims made several important innovations in agriculture, including the use of irrigation systems, crop rotation, and the development of new farming techniques. They also introduced new crops to different parts of the world, such as oranges, lemons, and sugarcane, which had a significant impact on global agriculture.
Literary Contributions: Muslim scholars made significant contributions to literature, poetry, and art. One of the most important literary contributions was the development of Arabic calligraphy, which is considered an art form in itself. Muslim scholars also translated works from other cultures into Arabic, which helped to preserve and disseminate knowledge across different regions.
Trade and Commerce: Muslims played a crucial role in the development of trade and commerce in the medieval period. They established extensive trade networks across different regions, which facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas. Muslim merchants also played a key role in the development of banking and finance, which laid the foundation for modern banking systems.
In conclusion, medieval Muslims made several important innovations and adaptations that had a significant impact on the world. Their contributions to science, technology, architecture, agriculture, literature, and trade helped to shape the world we live in today.

Related Questions

How would President Franklin Roosevelt most likely respond to Father Charles Coughlin concerns
about the Works Progress Administration (WPA)?
A. President Roosevelt would listen to the criticism and assure Father Coughlin that the money was
benefiting the nation as a whole by helping the working people.
B. President Roosevelt would agree with Father Coughlin taxation was necessary for the recovery of
the country but private industries must also contribute.
C. President Roosevelt would explain to Father Coughlin that the use of public tax money benefits
industry and commerce as well as individuals.
President Roosevelt would address Father Coughlin's concerns by reducing the taxes used to
support the relief and recovery efforts.

Answers

Based on his previous responses to criticism, President Franklin Roosevelt would most likely respond to Father Charles Coughlin's concerns about the Works Progress Administration (WPA) by listening to the criticism and addressing it with a diplomatic approach. Option A is the most likely response from Roosevelt. He was known for being a skilled communicator and for being able to persuade his critics by acknowledging their concerns and explaining how his policies would benefit the country as a whole. He would likely emphasize how the WPA was providing jobs and economic stimulus to the working people, and how this was helping to lift the country out of the Great Depression. Option B is a possibility, but Roosevelt would also argue that private industries were already contributing through taxes and other measures. Option C is also a possibility, but Roosevelt would likely emphasize the benefits of the WPA to individuals and communities, rather than just industry and commerce. Option D is unlikely, as Roosevelt believed that government spending was necessary to stimulate the economy and provide relief to those in need.

What factor was NOT a cause of the global depression following World War I?
A Declines in the stock markets
B Increases in income tax rates
C Overproduction in many industries
D Imposition of higher tariffs

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B Increases in income tax rates was NOT a cause of the global depression following World War I.

What is global depression?

Global depression is a severe economic downturn that affects multiple countries or regions around the world, leading to a sustained period of economic contraction and high unemployment rates. It is characterized by a significant decline in economic activity, industrial production, and international trade, along with a general decline in business and consumer confidence. Global depressions are typically caused by a combination of factors such as financial crises, recessions, trade imbalances, and political instability, which can create a negative feedback loop that amplifies the economic downturn. The most well-known example of a global depression is the Great Depression of the 1930s, which lasted for almost a decade and had a profound impact on the world economy, politics, and society.

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Three ways citizens can play active role in democratic govrment

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By voting, citizens are taking part in the democratic process. Citizens vote for leaders to characterize them and their ideas, and the leaders assist the citizens' interests. There are two exceptional rights only for U.S. citizens: voting in federal elections and jogging for federal office.

How can all the residents participate in the decision–making technique of the government?

Solution: In a democracy ordinary elections are held and all adults have a right to vote. The residents elect a few humans to symbolize them in the Parliament

debating issues. working in the community in help of a precise purpose or in protest in opposition to authorities action. forming or joining political parties or different neighborhood or grass-roots organisations. attending political or community meetings.

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what event in ukraine has caused international attention to focus on possible russian annexation of narva?

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The event in Ukraine that caused international attention to focus on possible Russian annexation of Narva is Russia's annexation of Crimea. Crimea is a peninsula in the Black Sea that was part of Ukraine before it was annexed by Russia in 2014.

What is annexation?Annexation is the process of adding or attaching a territory to another larger or more significant country, state, or entity. It is typically used in the context of political or territorial expansion or control. Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine, which caused international attention to focus on possible Russian annexation of Narva.What is Narva?Narva is a city in Estonia that borders Russia. It is located in the northeastern part of the country and has a population of about 55,000 people. The city is strategically important because it is located on the Narva River, which forms part of the border between Estonia and Russia. It is also close to the Baltic Sea, which makes it a potential location for a Russian naval base.In conclusion, Russia's annexation of Crimea has caused international attention to focus on possible Russian annexation of Narva. Narva is strategically important because it is located on the Narva River, which forms part of the border between Estonia and Russia, and is close to the Baltic Sea, which makes it a potential location for a Russian naval base.

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PLEASE HELP!!! THIS IS DUE TODAY! IF IT A GOOD ANSWER I WILL BRAINLIEST
How did the physical characteristics of traditional Native American lands east of the Mississippi River differ from those in the new Indian Territory? Why do you think the federal government chose to relocate Native Americans there?

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Native American tribes residing east of the Mississippi were forced to relocate as a result of the Indian Removal Act of 1830.

What characterized the Indigenous tribes of the American continents most prominently before the entrance of European powers?

All Indians were members of well-established societies with established political systems, moral standards, and religious convictions. Everyone of them had made adaptations to their unique environments. Land was held communally and used cooperatively; the concept of private land ownership was alien.

Which Native American tribe dominated the eastern Mississippi Territory?

The Chickasaw, whose name derives from the Muskhogean word for "to sit," were a sizable, powerful, and warlike tribe who lived in northeastern Mississippi around the heads of the Tombigbee and Tallahatchie rivers.

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What is the theme of the story, The Sadness Collector? What message does the author wish to convey to the reader

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Aruni Kashyap is the author of the short tale "The Sadness Collector". The impact of loss and sadness on a person's life and the significance of developing coping mechanisms are the story's main themes.

A little girl who is the story's protagonist loses her mother, and as a result, she is overcome with despair. When she encounters a guy who collects melancholy, he teaches her that dealing with sadness involves acknowledging it and letting it out in constructive ways.

The concept that sadness may be shared and that we do not have to experience it alone is also explored in the narrative. Talking to the man about her mother and expressing her sorrow with him gives the girl solace.

Essentially, the author's message is that melancholy is a normal part of life and that it's important to learn appropriate coping mechanisms. The tale also underlines how crucial it is to communicate with people and share our experiences in order to get over loss and sadness.

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Why was the children crusades important? (it took place in 1212)

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Answer:

The Children's Crusade of 1212 is important for several reasons. Firstly, it reflects the religious fervor and piety of the medieval period, as many participants believed in the power of miracles and divine intervention. Secondly, the participation of children highlights the difficult living conditions that many children faced in medieval Europe and their vulnerability in society. Thirdly, the event has continued to capture the imagination of people over the centuries, with many considering it a poignant symbol of youthful idealism and innocence. Finally, the Children's Crusade serves as a reminder of the dangers of religious fanaticism and the need for critical thinking and rationality in the face of extreme beliefs. Overall, the Children's Crusade remains a significant event in medieval history that sheds light on the social, religious, and cultural context of the time.

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The Shocking Cynicism Behind the Voyage of the “St. Louis” and Its Ship Full of Jewish Refugees from Nazi Germany

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The voyage of the St. Louis was one of the most shocking examples of the cynicism of the Nazi regime and their allies.

What is cynicism?

Cynicism is a form of negative thinking that is based on a belief that people are generally motivated by selfishness and greed. It involves a pessimistic outlook on life in which people are seen as being untrustworthy and seeing the worst in any situation.

On May 13, 1939, the German ocean liner, the St. Louis, set sail from Hamburg, Germany, carrying over 900 Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi persecution. The ship's intended destination was Cuba, where the passengers had been granted visas. However, the Cuban government refused to accept the refugees and the St. Louis was forced to return to Europe.

The voyage of the St. Louis exposed the shocking cynicism of the Nazi regime and their allies. The Nazis had issued the visas to the Jewish refugees in the hope that they would be accepted in Cuba, thereby relieving Germany of the burden of caring for them. When the Cuban government refused to accept the refugees, the Nazis refused to allow them to remain in Germany, and instead coerced them into returning to Europe, where they faced almost certain death in Nazi concentration camps.

The voyage of the St. Louis also exposed the shocking cynicism of the United States and other western nations. Despite being aware of the looming Holocaust, the U.S. and other western powers refused to accept the passengers of the St. Louis, citing restrictive immigration policies. As a result, most of the passengers were eventually forced to return to continental Europe, where they were later killed in the Holocaust.

The tragedy of the St. Louis and its ship full of Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany serves as a stark reminder of the dangers of indifference in the face of evil. The refusal of the Cuban government and the U.S. to accept the refugees demonstrated a catastrophic lack of moral courage and conviction, which ultimately resulted in the death of hundreds of innocent people.

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describe how the russian revolution had similar characteristics to the french revolution. bolditalicunderline

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The similarity of Russian and French revolution are revolt against the ruling class due to social and economic injustice and it led to change in social and political structure of the countries.

How is the Russian revolution similar to French revolution?

The Russian Revolution of 1917 and the French Revolution of 1789 were two significant events that had a profound impact on their respective countries and the world at large. While there are differences between the two revolutions, there are also similarities in their characteristics.

One key similarity between the two revolutions is that both were fueled by social and economic grievances. In France, the ruling monarchy and aristocracy were seen as oppressive and corrupt, while in Russia, the Tsarist regime was viewed as autocratic and backward. Both revolutions were driven by popular demands for greater political participation, social justice, and economic opportunity.

Another similarity is that both revolutions led to radical political and social transformations. In France, the revolution resulted in the establishment of a democratic republic and the abolition of feudal privileges and the monarchy. Similarly, in Russia, the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Tsarist regime and established the world's first socialist state.

Both revolutions also had far-reaching consequences beyond their respective borders. The French Revolution inspired movements for democratic reform and the spread of revolutionary ideals throughout Europe and beyond. Similarly, the Russian Revolution led to the spread of communism and socialist ideas around the world, which had a significant impact on global politics and economics in the twentieth century.

Finally, both revolutions were marked by violence and political repression. The French Revolution was characterized by the Reign of Terror, in which thousands of people were executed for political reasons. Similarly, the Russian Revolution led to a period of violent civil war and political repression under the Bolshevik regime, which saw the persecution of political opponents and the suppression of dissent.

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Identify the statements that correctly describe the ways in which Latin American rebellions for independence from Spain in the 1810s and 1820s were similar to the North American movement for independence from Great Britain in the 1770s and 1780s.-Both the North American colonies and the Latin American colonies rebelled against their "mother countries" after periods of relative autonomy.-Latin American colonists resisted the high taxes from Spain the way American colonists had rejected taxation from Great Britain.-Both movements began as claims for greater local autonomy but evolved into full demands for independence.

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The North American movement for independence from Great Britain in the 1770s and 1780s and the Latin American rebellions for independence from Spain in the 1810s and 1820s are comparable, as this statement accurately explains.

What was North American movement?

The North American development alludes to the development for autonomy from Incredible England by the 13 English settlements that would ultimately turn into the US of America. The movement began in the middle of the 1760s as a reaction to a series of British policies that were viewed as posing a threat to colonial liberties and self-government. By 1775, it had developed into a full-scale rebellion. After a long and bloody war, the North American colonies eventually gained independence from Great Britain in 1783.