What gauge pressure is required in the city water mains for a stream from a fire hose connected to the mains to reach a vertical height of 15.0 m

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The gauge pressure is equal to 147 kPa.

Explanation:

The pressure exerted by fluid is given by :

[tex]P=\rho gh[/tex]

Where

[tex]\rho[/tex] is density of water

h is height

So, put all the values,

[tex]P=1000\times 9.8\times 15\\\\P=147000\ Pa[/tex]

or

P = 147 kPa

So, the gauge pressure is equal to 147 kPa.

Answer 2

Answer:

The gauge pressure is 147000 Pa.

Explanation:

Height, h = 15 m

density of water, d= 1000 kg/m^3

gravity, g = 9.8 m/s^2

The gauge pressure is the pressure exerted by the fluid.

The pressure exerted by the fluid is given by

P  = h d g

P = 15 x 1000 x 9.8 =  147000 Pa


Related Questions

A cylindrical swimming pool has a radius 2m and depth 1.3m .it is completely filled with salt water of specific gravity 1.03.The atmospheric preassure is 1.013 x 10^5 Pa.

a.calculate the density of salt water.

Answers

Answer:

the density of the salt water is 1030 kg/m³

Explanation:

Given;

radius of the cylindrical pool, r = 2 m

depth of the pool, h = 1.3 m

specific gravity of the salt water, γ = 1.03

The atmospheric pressure, P₀ = 1.013 x 10⁵ Pa

Density of fresh water, [tex]\rho _w[/tex] = 1000 kg/m³

The density of the salt water is calculated as;

[tex]Specific \ gravity \ of \ salt\ water \ (\gamma _s_w) = \frac{density \ of \ salt \ water \ (\rho_{sw})}{density \ of \ fresh \ water \ (\rho_{w})} \\\\1.03 = \frac{\rho_{sw}}{1000 \ kg/m^3}\\\\\rho_{sw} = 1.03 \times 1000 \ kg/m^3\\\\\rho_{sw} = 1030 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

Therefore, the density of the salt water is 1030 kg/m³

Earth’s Moon has a diameter of 3,474 km and orbits at an average distance of 384,000 km. At that distance it subtends and angle just slightly larger than half a degree in Earth’s sky. Pluto’s moon Charon has a diameter of 1,186 km and orbits at a distance of 19,600 km from the dwarf planet. Compare the appearance of Charon in Pluto’s skies with the Moon in Earth’s skies. Describe where in the sky Charon would appear as seen from various locations on Pluto.

Answers

The result of the comparison of the appearance of Charon on Pluto and   times the Moon from Earth is that; Charon as seen from Pluto appears approximately 7 times larger than the Moon

Charon is directly overhead from the side of Pluto locked to the side of Charon

Charon appears at the horizon from the poles of the axis of rotation of Jupiter around Charon

The reason for arriving at the above solutions is as follows:

The given dimensions and distance from the Earth of the Moon are;

The diameter of the Moon, d = 3,474 km

The average distance of the Moon from the Earth, R = 384,000 km

Required:

The comparison between Charon's appearance in Pluto and the Moon's appearance on Earth Earth

Solution:

The distance of the Moon's travels in an orbit, C = 2·π·R

∴ C = 2 × π × 384,000 km

The angle subtended by the Moon, θ = d/C × 360°

∴ θ = 3,474/(2 × π × 384,000) × 360° ≈ 0.518°

Pluto's moon Charon, has the following parameters;

The diameter of the Charon, d₂ = 1,186 km

The average distance of the Charon from Pluto, R₂ = 19,600 km

Therefore, the distance of the Moon's travels in an orbit, C₂ = 2·π·R₂

∴ C₂ = 2 × π × 19,600 km

The angle subtended by the Moon, θ₂ = d₂/C₂ × 360°

∴ θ₂ = 1,186/(2 × π × 19,900) × 360° ≈ 3.415°

The angle subtended by Charon in Pluto's sky ≈ 3.415°

Charon therefore, appears 7 times larger in Pluto's skies than the Moon's appearance in Earth's skies

Required:

The appearance of Charon as seen from different locations on Pluto

Solution:  

Charon is gravitationally locked to Pluto, therefore, the same side of Pluto is faced with the same side of Charon

Therefore;

Charon appears constantly overhead from the side of Pluto locked to CharonCharon appears constantly at the horizon from the poles on either side of the axis of rotation of Pluto and Charon

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What is hydroelectric power ?

Answer quickly..!

Answers

Answer:

It's electricity produced from hydropower. It's also a form of energy that controls the power of water motion.

Explanation:

One pro about hydroelectric power is that it's renewable energy. But one con about hydroelectric power is that it can impact the environment in a negative way.

explain why our sweat is salty?​

Answers

Answer:

Sweat also contains ammonia and urea, which are produced by the body when it breaks down proteins from the foods you eat.

Hope this helps..

a standard bathroom scale is placed on an elevator. A 34 kg boy enters the elevator on the first floor and steps on the scale. What will the scale read (in newtons) when the elevator begins to accelerate upward at 0.4 m/s2

Answers

Answer:F = 255 N

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the boy, m = 25 kg

Acceleration of the elevator,  

The elevator is accelerating in upward direction. The net force acting on the boy is given by :

g is the acceleration due to gravity

F = 255 N

The scale reading is 255 N as it begins to accelerate upward. hence, this is the required solution.

krichoffs law of current questions​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

       Kirchhoff's Current Law, often shortened to KCL, states that “The algebraic sum of all currents entering and exiting a node must equal zero.

           #I AM ILLITERATE

If the mass of an object is 10 kg and the
velocity is -4 m/s, what is the momentum?
A. 4 kgm/s
B. -40 kgm/s
C.-4 kgm/s
D. 40 kgm/s

Answers

Answer:

B. -40 kgm/s is the answer

Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 525 nm appears as green light to the human eye. Calculate the frequency of this light. Be sure to include units in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

5.71×10¹⁴ Hz

Explanation:

Applying,

v = λf................. Equation 1

Where v = speed of the electromagnetic radiation, λ = wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation, f = frequency

make f the subject of the equation

f = v/λ............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: λ = 525 nm = 5.25×10⁻⁷ m,

Constant: Speed of electromagnetic wave (v) = 3.0×10⁸ m/s

Substitute these values into equation 2

f = (3.0×10⁸)/(5.25×10⁻⁷)

f = 5.71×10¹⁴ Hz

Hence the frequency of light is 5.71×10¹⁴ Hz

Two circular coils are concentric and lie in the same plane.The inner coil contains 120 turns of wire, has a radius of 0.012m,and carries a current of 6.0A. The outer coil contains 150turns and has a radius of 0.017 m. What must be the magnitudeand direction (relative to the current in the inner coil) ofthe current in the outer coil, such that the net magnetic field atthe common center of the two coils is zero?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]I_2=6.8A[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Turns of inner coil [tex]N_1=120[/tex]

Radius of inner coil [tex]r_1=0.012m[/tex]

Current of  inner coil [tex]I_1=6.0A[/tex]

Turns of Outer coil [tex]N_2=150[/tex]

Radius of Outer coil [tex]r_2=0.017m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Magnetic Field is mathematically given by

[tex]B =\frac{ \mu N I}{2R}[/tex]

Therefore

Condition for the net Magnetic field to be zero

[tex]\frac{N_1* I_1}{( 2 * r_1 )}=\frac{N_2 * I_2}{2 * r_2}[/tex]

[tex]I_2=\frac{(N_1* I_1)*(( 2 * r_2)}{( 2 * r_1)*N_2}[/tex]

[tex]I_2=\frac{(120*6.0)*(( 2 * 0.017)}{( 2 * 0.012)*150}[/tex]

[tex]I_2=6.8A[/tex]

Two different galvanometers G1 and G2, have internal resistances r1and r2. The galvanometers G1 and G2 require the same current IC1=IC2 for a full-scale deflection of their pointers. These galvanometers G1 and G2 are used to build lab-made ammeters A1 and A2 . Both ammeters A1 and A2 have the same maximum scale reading Imax1=Imax2=Imax. To build A1 ,shunt resistor of resistance Rsh1is used and to build A2 , shunt resistor of resistance Rsh2 is used. The value of these shunt resistor resistances are such that: Rsh1=3Rsh2. What is the ratio oftheir internal resistances: r1:r2?

Answers

Answer:

there are 3 photos attached. so check

Explanation:

Choose one. 5 points
Use the equation from week 3:
frequency =
wavespeed
wavelength
and the wavelength you found in #3 to calculate the frequency of this photon (remember the speed of
light is 3E8 m/s);
7.6E14 Hz
6.0E14 Hz
4,6E14 Hz

Answers

Is 4,6E14 Hz
Good luck

The frequency is 4,6E14 Hz.

What is the frequency?

Frequency is the fee at which modern changes direction in step with 2nd. it's far measured in hertz (Hz), a worldwide unit of degree wherein 1 hertz is identical to 1 cycle in line with 2d. Hertz (Hz) = One hertz is the same as 1 cycle in step with the second. Cycle = One entire wave of alternating present-day voltage.

Frequency describes the number of waves that pass a hard and fast place in a given quantity of time. So if the time it takes for a wave to skip is half of 2d, the frequency is 2 per 2nd. If it takes 1/one hundred of an hour, the frequency is a hundred in step with hour.

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Light of a given wavelength is used to illuminate the surface of a metal, however, no photoelectrons are emitted. In order to cause electrons to be ejected from the surface of this metal you should: ___________

a. use light of the same wavelength but increase its intensity.
b. use light of a shorter wavelength.
c. use light of the same wavelength but decrease its intensity.
d. use light of a longer wavelength.

Answers

Answer:

use light of the same wavelength but decrease it's intensity

If an object with constant mass is accelerating, what does Newton's second
law imply?
A. It will continue to accelerate until it meets an opposing force.
B. The object is exerting an opposite but equal force.
C. A force must be acting on the object.
D. The object will be difficult to decelerate.

Answers

Answer:

C. A force must be acting on the object.

Explanation:

This is due to the action of its momentum direction.

[tex].[/tex]

A cylindrical wire made of an unknown alloy hangs from a support in the ceiling. You measure the relaxed length of the wire to be 16 m long; and the radius of the wire to be 3.5 m. When hang a 5 kg mass from the wire, you measure that it stretches a distance of 4 x 10 m The average bond length between atoms is 2.3 x 10^0 m for th alloy.

Required:
What is the stiffness of a typical interatomic bond in the alloy

Answers

Answer: hello  some of your values are wrongly written hence I will resolve your question using the right values

answer:

stiffness =  1.09 * 10^-6 N/m

Explanation:

Given data:

Length ( l ) = 16 m

radius of wire ( r ) = 3.5 m

mass ( m ) = 5kg

Distance stretched (  Δl ) = 4 * 10^-3 m ( right value )

average bond length ( between atoms ) = 2.3 * 10^-10 m ( right value)

first step : calculate the area

area ( A ) = πr^2 = π * ( 3.5)^2 = 38.48 m^2

        γ          = MgL / A Δl

                    = [ (5 * 9.81 * 16 ) / ( 38.48 * (4.3*10^-3) ) ]

                    = 784.8 / 0.165 = 4756.36 N/m^2

hence : stiffness =   γ  * bond length

                           =  4756.36 * 2.3 * 10^-10  = 1.09 * 10^-6 N/m

In a photoelectric effect experiment, it is observed that violet light does not eject electrons from a particular metal. Next, red light with the same intensity is incident on the same metal. Which result is possible

Answers

Answer:

No ejection of photo electron takes place.

Explanation:

When a photon of suitable energy falls on cathode, then the photoelectrons is emitted from the cathode. This phenomenon is called photo electric effect.

The minimum energy required to just  eject an electron is called work function.

The photo electric equation is

E = W + KE

where, E is the incident energy, W is the work function and KE is the kinetic energy.

W = h f

where. h is the Plank's constant and f is the threshold frequency.

Now, when the violet light is falling, no electrons is ejected. When the red light is falling, whose frequency is less than the violet light, then again no photo electron is ejected from the metal surface.

Choose the appropriate explanation how such a low value is possible given Saturn's large mass - 100 times that of Earth.

a. This low value is possible because the magnetic field of Saturn is so strong.
b. This low value is possible because the magnetic field of Saturn is so weak.
c. This low value is possible because the density of Saturn is so high.
d. This low value is possible because the density of Saturn is so low.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

That is an amazing fact.

The minus sign is what you have to pay attention to. The earth has a mass of 100 times that of Saturn. As someone on here once noted, Saturn has such a low density that it would float in water.

The answer is D

When you have a straight horizontal line on a velocity time graph, what does this tell you about the object’s motion in terms of velocity and acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

It tell you that the velocity is constant, what means that there's no acceleration

Do you believe in ghost​

Answers

Answer:

well its about our thinking but i do believe in ghost a little

What is the magnitude of the force between a 25μC charge exerts on a -10μC charge 8.5cm away?

Answers

Answer:

Force,

[tex]F = \frac{kQ_{1} Q_{2} }{ {r}^{2} } \\ F = \frac{(9 \times {10}^{9}) \times (25 \times {10}^{ - 6}) \times (10 \times {10}^{ - 6} ) }{ {(0.85)}^{2} } \\ \\ F = 3.114 \: newtons[/tex]

The magnitude of the force between a 25μC charge exerts on a -10μC charge 8.5cm away would be 311.4 N.

What is Coulomb's Law?

Coulomb's law can be stated as the product of the charges and the square of the distance between them determine the force of attraction or repulsion acting in a straight line between two electric charges.

The math mathematical expression for the coulomb's law given as

F= k Q₁Q₂/r²

where F is the force between two charges

k is the electrostatic constant which is also known as the coulomb constant,it has a value of 9×10⁹

Q₁ and Q₂ are the electric charges

r is the distance between the charges

As given in the problem two charges a 25μC charge exerts on a -10μC charge 8.5cm away

By substituting the respective values in the above formula of Coulomb law

F =9×10⁹×(25×10⁻⁶)×(-10×10⁻⁶)/(8.5×10⁻²)²

F= -311.4 N

A negative sign represents that the force is attractive in nature

Thus, the magnitude of the force is 311.4 N.

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An electron is released from rest at a distance of 9.00 cm from a fixed proton. How fast will the electron be moving when it is 3.00 cm from the proton

Answers

Answer:

the  speed of the electron at the given position is 106.2 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

initial position of the electron, r = 9 cm = 0.09 m

final position of the electron, r₂ = 3 cm = 0.03 m

let the speed of the electron at the given position = v

The initial potential energy of the electron is calculated as;

[tex]U_i = Fr = \frac{kq^2}{r^2} \times r = \frac{kq^2}{r} \\\\U_i = \frac{(9\times 10^9)(1.602\times 10^{-19})^2}{0.09} \\\\U_i = 2.566 \times 10^{-27} \ J[/tex]

When the electron is 3 cm from the proton, the final potential energy of the electron is calculated as;

[tex]U_f = \frac{kq^2}{r_2} \\\\U_f = [\frac{(9\times 10^9)\times (1.602 \times 10^{-19})^2}{0.03} ]\\\\U_f = 7.669 \times 10^{-27} \ J \\\\\Delta U = U_f -U_i\\\\\Delta U = (7.699\times 10^{-27} \ J ) - (2.566 \times 10^{-27} \ J)\\\\\Delta U = 5.133 \times 10^{-27} \ J[/tex]

Apply the principle of conservation of energy;

ΔK.E = ΔU

[tex]K.E_f -K.E_i = \Delta U\\\\initial \ velocity \ of \ the \ electron = 0\\\\K.E_f - 0 = \Delta U\\\\K.E_f = \Delta U\\\\\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = \Delta U\\\\where;\\\\m \ is \ the \ mass \ of\ the \ electron = 9.1 1 \times 10^{-31} \ kg\\\\v^2 = \frac{ 2 \Delta U}{m} \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{ 2 \Delta U}{m}} \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{ 2 (5.133\times 10^{-27})}{9.11\times 10^{-31}}}\\\\v = \sqrt{11268.935} \\\\v = 106.2 \ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the  speed of the electron at the given position is 106.2 m/s

A 1.50 kg book is sliding along a rough horizontal surface. At point A it is moving at 3.21 m/s , and at point B it has slowed to 1.25 m/s .
Part A
How much work was done on the book between A and B ?
Part B
If -0.750J of work is done on the book from B to C , how fast is it moving at point C ?
Part C
How fast would it be moving at C if 0.750J of work were done on it from B to C ?

Answers

I assume friction is the only force acting on the book as it slides.

(A) By the work-energy theorem, the total work performed on the book as it slides is equal to the change in its kinetic energy:

W = ∆K

W = 1/2 (1.50 kg) (1.25 m/s)² - 1/2 (1.50 kg) (3.21 m/s)²

W-6.56 J

(B) Using the work-energy theorem again, the speed v of the book at point C is such that

-0.750 J = 1/2 (1.50 kg) v ² - 1/2 (1.50 kg) (1.25 m/s)²

==>   v = 0.750 m/s

(C) Take the left side to be positive, then solve again for v.

0.750 J = 1/2 (1.50 kg) v ² - 1/2 (1.50 kg) (1.25 m/s)²

==>   v1.60 m/s

RATIO of longest wavelengths corresponding to Lyman and Balmer series in hydrogen spectrum is:
1) 7/29
2) 9/31
3) 5/27
4) 5/23​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]5/27[/tex]

Explanation:

wavelengths for Lyman series

[tex]\lambda=\frac{1}{R(1-\frac{1}{4} })=\frac{4}{3R}[/tex]

wavelengths for Balmer series

[tex]\lambda_B=\frac{1}{R(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}) } =\frac{1}{R(\frac{5}{36}) } =\frac{36}{5R}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{ \lambda_L}{ \lambda_B} =\frac{4}{3R} \times\frac{5R}{36} =5/27[/tex]

OAmalOHopeO

The ratio of longest wavelengths corresponding to the Lyman and Balmer series in the hydrogen spectrum is 5/27. The correct option is 3.

What is Lyman and Balmer series?

Lyman and Balmer series are sets of spectral lines in the emission spectrum of hydrogen, which result from the transitions of the electron from higher energy levels to lower energy levels.

The Lyman series consists of spectral lines that are produced by transitions of the electron from higher energy levels to the n=1 energy level. These transitions release energy in the form of ultraviolet photons. The lowest energy level in hydrogen is the n=1 energy level, which is also called the ground state. Therefore, the Lyman series includes the transition of the electron from any energy level greater than or equal to n=2 to the ground state.

The Balmer series consists of spectral lines that are produced by transitions of the electron from higher energy levels to the n=2 energy level. These transitions release energy in the form of visible photons. The lowest energy level in the Balmer series is the n=2 energy level. Therefore, the Balmer series includes the transition of the electron from any energy level greater than or equal to n=3 to the n=2 energy level.

Lyman and Balmer's series are named after the scientists who discovered them. The Lyman series is named after Theodore Lyman, an American physicist who discovered the series in 1906. The Balmer series is named after Johann Balmer, a Swiss mathematician who discovered the series in 1885.

Here in the Question,

The longest wavelength in the Lyman series of the hydrogen spectrum corresponds to the transition from the n = 2 energy level to the n = 1 energy level, while the longest wavelength in the Balmer series corresponds to the transition from the n = 3 energy level to the n = 2 energy level.

The wavelengths of these transitions can be calculated using the Rydberg formula:

1/λ = R(1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2)

where λ is the wavelength of the photon emitted, R is the Rydberg constant (1.097 × 10^7 m^-1), and n1 and n2 are the initial and final energy levels of the electron.

For the longest wavelength in the Lyman series, we have n1 = 2 and n2 = 1, so:

1/λ_lyman = R(1/2^2 - 1/1^2) = 3R/4

For the longest wavelength in the Balmer series, we have n1 = 3 and n2 = 2, so:

1/λ_balmer = R(1/3^2 - 1/2^2) = 5R/36

Therefore, the ratio of the longest wavelengths in the Lyman and Balmer series is:

λ_lyman/λ_balmer = (3R/4)/(5R/36) = 27/20

Simplifying this ratio gives:

λ_lyman/λ_balmer = 27/20

Multiplying both the numerator and denominator by 1/3R, we get:

λ_lyman/λ_balmer = (1/2)/(1/3) = 3/2

Therefore, the ratio of the longest wavelengths in the Lyman and Balmer series is 3:2, or 3/5 in fractional form. Simplifying this ratio gives:

λ_lyman/λ_balmer = 5/3

Taking the reciprocal of both sides, we get:

λ_balmer/λ_lyman = 3/5

Therefore, the correct answer is (3) 5/27.

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Define wave length as applied to wave motion​

Answers

Answer: Wavelength can be defined as the distance between two successive crests or troughs of a wave. It is measured in the direction of the wave.

Explanation:

Wavelength refers to the length or distance between two identical points of neighboring cycles of a wave signal traveling in space or in any physical medium. ... The wavelength of a signal is inversely proportional to its frequency, that is, the higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength.

Which was a major effect of Pope Leo III crowning Charlemagne emperor of the Romans ?

Answers

Answer:

The crowning of Charlemagne by Pope Leo III was significant in a number of ways. For Charlemagne, it was necessary because it encouraged to give him higher reliability. It gave him the rank of a dictator, giving him the only ruler in Europe west of the Byzantine emperor in Constantinople.

12. A concave lens has a focal length of 10 cm. An object 2.5 cm high is placed 30 cm from the lens. Determine the position and size of the image. (3)​

Answers

Answer:

I think 9.5

Explanation:

............

elastic wire extend by 1.ocm when a load on 20g range from It, what additional load will it be required Cause the futher extension of 2.0cm​

Answers

Answer:

40g

Explanation:

20g range > 1.0cm

Therefore,

40g range > 2.0cm

Polarized sunglasses:

a. block most sunlight because sunlight is polarized
b. are better but work the same way as non-polarized sunglasses
c. are polarized to filter out certain wavelengths of light
d. block reflected light because reflected light is partially polarized.

Answers

Polarized sunglasses creates filter of vertical openings for light. The light rays will reach the eyes of human vertically only.

The sun rays will not reach human eye directly which will create a shield for sun light burden on human eye.

Polarized sunglasses are best used for blocking and eliminating certain wavelengths of light.

Therefore the correct answer is option C. Polarizes Sunglasses are polarized and it filter out certain wavelengths of light.

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A race car goes from a complete stop at the start line to 150 miles per hour in 5 seconds. What is its acceleration? Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

150/5  = 30

30mph per 1 second

Joule is a SI unit of power
Measuring cylinder is used to measure the volume of a liquid

Answers

Answer:

The SI unit of power is watt

potential diffetence​

Answers

Answer:

6v

Explanation:

V=IR

V= 2* 3

V= 6 volts

Other Questions
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