Muscle physiology is involved in stress management as Tension in the muscles is almost a natural response to stress.
Tension in the muscles is almost a reflex response to stress—the body's defense mechanism against pain and injury. When stress occurs suddenly, the muscles tense up all at once and then relax after the stress has passed. The muscles in the body become more or less constantly guarded under chronic stress.
Due to the constant signal from the nervous system that they should be contracting in preparation for the fight or flight response, many body muscles remain in a chronically contracted state. They don't get the nervous system's signal that the danger is over and they can relax.
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Which landform is created by a river pouring into a larger body of water?
OA. Delta
B. Beach
C. Dune
D. Moraine
The Brain Reward System is a neuronal circuit or pathway that is responsible for making the decision to decide whether or not to go ahead with the brain reward action. Select from the following, the neuroanatomic substrate that directs the process of decision on whether or not to go ahead with the action of brain reward.
1) Hippocampus
2)Amygdala
3) Hypothalmus
4)septum
The neuroanatomic substrate that directs the process of decision on whether or not to go ahead with the action of brain reward is Septum.
As a component of the basal forebrain, the medial septum (MS) supports a variety of physiological processes, including sensorimotor integration and cognition. The MS coordinates oscillatory neuronal processes across the entire brain by frequently reciprocal connections with a wide variety of peers across all main divisions of the brain. These oscillations are essential for creating sensory and emotional salience, regulating learning and memory, maintaining mood, sustaining intrinsic anxiety, and supporting locomotion.
A growing body of research shows that diseased situations regularly interrupt or change the physiological oscillations that are influenced by the septum. In order to restore normal patterns or eliminate undesirable ones, it may be possible to treat neurological and mental illnesses with aberrant oscillations (oscillopathies) by targeting the MS. Recent research has shown that the patterned stimulation of the MS reduces epileptic symptoms.
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Evaluate these statements about Koch's postulates, which are used to establish a causative link between a specific microbe and a specific disease. Which of them are true? Select all that apply. The microbe must be present in individuals suffering from the disease and absent from healthy individuals. The microbe does not have to be isolated from the experimental animal as long as the disease is present. If organisms from the pure culture are injected into a healthy experimental animal, the disease symptoms should appear. O The microbe must be isolated and grown in pure culture.
Koch's postulates used to establish a causative link between a specific microbe and a specific disease include :
1. Microbe should be present in individuals suffering from disease and absent from healthy peoples.
2. If organisms from pure culture are injected into a healthy experimental organism, the disease symptoms must appear.
3. The microbe should be isolated and grown in pure culture.
A disease is a selected bizarre condition that negatively influences the structure or feature of all or a part of an organism, and that isn't right now because of any external injury.
Symptoms of illness are regularly not at once the end result of contamination, but a set of advanced responses – sickness behavior with the aid of the body – that helps clear infection and sell healing.
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Facilitated diffusion via channels and carrier proteins The majority of solutes that diffuse across the plasma membrane cannot move directly through the lipid bilayer. The passive movement of such solutes (down their concentration gradients without the input of cellular energy) requires the presence of specific transport proteins, either channels or carrier proteins. Diffusion through a transport protein in the plasma membrane is called facilitated diffusion. outside cell Facilitated diffusion across the plasma membrane channel protein carrier protein inside cell Adapted from Biology by Campbell and Reece © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. Sort the phrases into the appropriate bins depending on whether they are true only for channels, true only for carrier proteins, or true for both channels and carriers. transport solutes down a concentration or electrochemical gradient undergo a change in shape to transport solutes across the membrane provide a hydrophilic path across the membrane provide a continuous path across the membrane allow water molecules and small ions to flow quickly across the membrane transport primarily small polar organic molecules are integral membrane proteins only channels only carriers both channels and carriers
The concept of facilated diffusion is highlighted in general. It occur down the concentration gradient without energy expenditure.
Diffusion that is assisted (facilitated) by a membrane transport channel is referred to as facilitated diffusion. These pathways, which are composed of glycoproteins (proteins with linked carbohydrates), allow substances to flow across the membrane. These channels are nearly typically unique to either a specific molecule or a certain class of molecule (such as an ion channel), and as a result, they are closely associated with specific physiological processes. For instance, GLUT4 is a crucial transporter channel in the treatment of diabetes. A glucose transporter called GLUT4 is present in skeletal muscle and fat. In order for these cells to absorb glucose from the blood, insulin causes GLUT4 to bind to their membranes and insert.
Since this is a passive system, the amount of sugar that enters our cells is inversely proportional to the amount we ingest, up until the point where all of our channels are being utilised (saturation). Cells with type II diabetes mellitus don't insert GLUT4 into their membranes because they don't respond to insulin as well. As a result, blood glucose levels may increase, increasing the risk of renal failure, heart disease, and stroke.
Hence, facilated diffusion is specialized passive transport.
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Which of the following is NOT a
negative ecological (ecosystem-
related) impact on rangelands
from grazing livestock?
A. the weight of the cattle compacts the soil
B. increased wind and water erosion
C. the livestock eat too much grass
D. the livestock waste fertilizes the grasses
because of poverty, unemployment, and overcrowding, residents of impoverished areas are especially likely to experience
because of poverty, unemployment, and overcrowding, residents of impoverished areas are especially likely to experience hypertension.
High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is characterized by blood pressure that is abnormally high. Your blood pressure fluctuates throughout the day as a result of your activities. Having blood pressure readings that are consistently higher than normal may lead to an assessment of high blood pressure (or hypertension).
In the past few decades impoverished areas have indeed been experiencing a significant transition toward raised blood pressure or hypertension only a few have their blood pressure managed.
This rising burden broadens the inequality gap, makes a significant contribution to massive economic hardships for patients and caregivers, and raises costs for the health system, which is already dealing with issues like low health care professional ratios and a lack of access to medicines. Unhealthy diet (high salt and low fruit and vegetable intake) is an established risk factor for hypertension. Emerging risk factors for hypertension entail pollution (air, water, noise, and light), urbanization, and a reduction in green space. Risk factors that necessitate further in-depth research are low birth weight and social and economic determinants of health.
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in some rocky intertidal habitats, the barnacle chthamalus can survive across the same depths as can the barnacle balanus. however, where the two occur together,
The phenomenon in which when Bаlаnus аnd Chthаmаlus occur together, Chthаmаlus аdults аre found only in the more stressful upper portions of the habitat where they are more prone to desiccation is an example of competitive exclusion reducing the size of Chthamalus' fundamental niche to a smaller realized niche.
What is a niche?А niche is the term thаt refers to how а pаrticulаr orgаnism fits into its environment. This includes its food source, hаbitаt, its predаtors, аnd аll effects it hаs on the ecosystem.
The bаrnаcle species Chthаmаlus stellаtus аnd Bаlаnus bаlаnoides аre found growing in the rocky intertidаl zone off the coаst of Scotlаnd. Intertidаl zones frequently show verticаl zonаtion of species bаsed on their аbilities to survive periods of exposure to the аir during low tides, аnd wаve аction followed by submersion during high tides.
Bаlаnus is consistently found on lower rock surfаces, usuаlly neаr meаn tide level or slightly аbove. Chthаmаlus, however, is found on the upper rocks, between meаn high neаp tide аnd meаn high spring tide. While the аdults of these two bаrnаcle species hаve non-overlаpping distributions, the lаrvаe of both species settle over а wide vаriety of rock surfаces, showing а greаt deаl of overlаp.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was
In some rocky intertidal habitats, the barnacle Chthamalus can survive across the same depths as can the barnacle Balanus. However, where the two occur together, Chthamalus adults are found only in the more stressful upper portions of the habitat where they are more prone to desiccation. This is an example of:
A. competitive exclusion expanding the size of Balanus' realized niche to a larger fundamental niche.
B. intraspecific competition reducing the size of Chthamalus' fundamental niche to a smaller realized niche.
C. mutualism reducing the size of Balanus' realized niche to a smaller fundamental niche.
D. competitive exclusion reducing the size of Chthamalus' fundamental niche to a smaller realized niche.
E. the mutualistic form of symbiosis.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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a collection of dna fragments of various lengths was subjected to electrophoresis. arrange these dna molecules in order, based on the distance they would travel from the well. the molecule that travels the shortest distance should be at the top of the list, and the molecule that travels the greatest distance should be at the bottom of the list.
a. 900 bp
b. 2500 bp
c. 4200 bp
d. 6000 bp
e. 8000 bp
DNA fragments spanning varying lengths were separated using electrophoresis. Depending on how far they would go from the well, their pressures would be 8000 bp, 6000 bp, 4200 bp, 2500 bp, and 900 bp.
How does DNA function? What is it?The instructions required for a creature to grow, endure, and reproduce are encoded in its DNA. Dna fragments must be transformed into information that may be used to build proteins, that are molecules, in order to perform these functions.
Where in the body can you find DNA?Nearly every of the body's cells contains the same DNA. Although some DNA can also be found in the mitochondria, the majority of DNA is found inside structures called chromosomes. The DNA in chromosomes is wound around transcription factors (alkaline proteins).
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If a cell has 8 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each of its dauchter cells have after evtokinesis?
Answer: Also 8
Explanation:
Okay, so the parent cell has eight chrome zone chromosomes. Therefore each daughter cell will also have eight chromosomes because of mitosis.
Answer: 8 daughter cells
Explanation:
Each daughter cell will have 8 chromosomes. That is correct. By the end of mitosis, there are two daughter cells. Each daughter cell will have the same amount of genetic material as the parent – 8 chromosomes.
an experiment was set up so that each test tube contained water at a ph of 6.3 and a ph indicator. test tubes 1 and 2 also contained a common pond autotroph. carbon dioxide dissolves in water and forms carbonic acid. after three days the four test tubes were found to have these results.
This experiment is a demonstration of the effects of carbon dioxide on the pH of water. Test tube 1 and 2 contained a common pond autotroph, while test tubes 3 and 4 did not.
By introducing a carbon dioxide source, such as the autotroph, it was possible to observe the effect of an increase in carbon dioxide in the water on the pH of the water.
The results of this experiment show that the presence of the autotroph in test tubes 1 and 2 influenced the pH of the water in those test tubes. Test tubes 1 and 2 both had a pH of 7.1 after three days, while test tubes 3 and 4 had a pH of 6.3. This indicates that the autotroph was able to produce carbon dioxide, which dissolved in the water and caused the pH to rise.
This experiment illustrates the importance of carbon dioxide in the aquatic environment. Carbon dioxide is a major component of the carbon cycle, which is responsible for all the life sustaining processes on Earth. By introducing a carbon dioxide source, such as an autotroph, into the water it is possible to observe the effects of carbon dioxide on the aquatic environment.
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the process of respiration in root cells can make cations in the soil available for absorption into a root. t/f
It is true to say that the process of respiration in root cells can make cations in the soil available for absorption into a root.
Roots, the underground piece of the plants, ingests air from the air holes spaces tracked down between the dirt particles. Thus, assimilated oxygen through attaches is used to free the energy that later on, is utilized to move salts and minerals from the dirt.
We realize that plants have capacity to blend their own food via photosynthesis process. Photosynthesis happens in those pieces of the plants which contains chlorophyll, the green plant parts. Photosynthesis is obvious to the point that on occasion it appears to cover the respiratory cycle in plants. Breath should not be confused with photosynthesis. Breath happens all as the day progressed, yet the photosynthesis cycle happens in the daytime, within the sight of daylight as it were. Therefore, breath becomes clear at evening time in plants.
This is the explanation we frequently hear individuals caution against dozing under a tree during evening time, as it might prompt suffocation because of overabundance measures of carbon dioxide freed by trees following breath.
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The correct sequence of spermatogenetic stages leading to the formation of sperms in a mature human testis isSpermatogonia>spermatocyte>spermatid>spermsSpermatid>spermatocyte>spermatogonia>spermsSpermatogonia>spermatid>spermatocyte>spermsSpermatocyte>spermatogonia>spermatid>sperms
In a mature human testis, spermatogonia, spermatocytes, spermatids, and sperms should be formed in the proper order during the spermatogenetic process.
Spermatogenesis is the cycle by which haploid spermatozoa are formed. They develop from germ cells. These germ cells develop in the seminiferous tubules of the testis. This cycle begins with the mitotic division of immature microorganisms near the cell layer of the tubules. Thus the primary spermatocyte divides into two haploid daughter cells called secondary spermatocytes. Each secondary spermatocyte now undergoes a second. Each secondary spermatocyte now undergoes a second maturational division that is mitotic. Thus each secondary spermatocyte gives rise to two spermatids that are transformed to form two spermatozoa.
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oncogenes directly promote cancer by causing unregulated cell proliferation, while tumor suppressor mutations only promote cancer indirectly by causing genetic instability.
Oncogenes are genes that are involved in the development of cancer. They have the ability to promote cell growth and division, leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation.
This results in the formation of a tumor. Tumor suppressor mutations, on the other hand, occur when tumor suppressor genes are either mutated or inactivated. These genes are responsible for regulating cell growth and division, and when they are mutated or inactivated, it can lead to genetic instability, which can eventually lead to tumor formation. Therefore, oncogenes promote cancer directly by causing uncontrolled cell proliferation, while tumor suppressor mutations promote cancer indirectly by causing genetic instability.
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Help please!
How can you differentiate someone who has quality hypnosis training and someone who does not?
Answer:
a good hypnotherapist should have these qualities:
a strong sense of responsibility.
emotional strength, to deal with clients' personal problems.
communication skills to listen and talk to the client.
the ability to build a trusting relationship with the client, working with them towards what they want to achieve.
If not it is more than likely a scam.
A stratified squamous epithelium is a stratified epithelium with squamous (flattened and scale-like) epithelial cells in the top layer.
A single thin layer of flattened cells to irregular boundaries makes up simple squamous epithelium. Those who line the walls of blood vessels and the lungs' air sacs. They also participate in physiological processes such as osmosis and diffusion.
A stratified squamous epithelium is a stratified epithelium with squamous (flattened and scale-like) epithelial cells in the topmost layer. Cuboidal or columnar cells may be found in the deeper layers. Some stratified squamous epithelia are heavily keratinized, while others are barely or not at all.
Squamous cells are thin, flat cells that resemble fish scales and are found in the skin's surface, the lining of hollow organs, and the lining of a respiratory and digestive tracts. Protective functions of stratified squamous epithelium include protection against microorganisms invading underlying tissue and/or protection against water loss. A single basal layer contains stem cells, 2-3 layers of proliferative basaloid cells in the suprabasal region, as well as larger keratinized cells near the surface.
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Which of the following, if true, would most challenge the researchers' conclusions regarding the identity of the genetic material involved in the experiment? (P and S were radiolabeled)
A. Transfer of DNA between phage and bacteria did not occur immediately following insertion of the virus.
B. No 32P was identified in the genetic material of infected step 3 bacteria following bacterial lysis and release of phage virions.
C. 35S-containing coat fragments from phage progeny adsorb to bacteria, although the fragments contain no DNA.
D. Protein which happened not to pick up the 35S label entered the cell from the phage.
No 32P was identified in the genetic material of infected step 3 bacteria following bacterial lysis and release of phage virions is the following, if true, would most challenge the researchers' conclusions regarding the identity of the genetic material involved in the experiment.
This answer would challenge the researchers' conclusions regarding the identity of the genetic material involved in the experiment, because 32P was radiolabeled and should have been present in the genetic material. If no 32P was identified, then the researchers would have to reconsider the identity of the genetic material involved in the experiment.
Genetic material is the genetic information found in the cells of an organism. It is made up of DNA and RNA molecules, which carry the instructions needed for the organism to grow and develop. Genetic material is passed from parent to offspring, and it determines the characteristics of the offspring. Changes in the genetic material can result in different traits in the offspring, or even new species.
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that stores genetic information in all living things. It is composed of two strands of nucleotides twisted into a double helix. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group. The four nitrogenous bases found in DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). The sequence of these bases forms a code that carries instructions for the cell’s growth and development.
RNA (Ribonucleic acid) is a single-stranded molecule that is similar to DNA. It is composed of nucleotides with three nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), and uracil (U), and a sugar called ribose. RNA is involved in the production of proteins, and it is often referred to as the “messenger” molecule because it transfers genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are made. Unlike DNA, RNA is not double-stranded and can exist as single strands.
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Can you please help me
The number of nutrients reduces as you dig deeper in a hole in the ground, as seen by the example.
A is the ideal answer.
If I were to drill a hole through the Earth, where would I go?You could travel from Argentina to China or Spain to New Zealand, but Greenland to Antarctica might be your best bet. All of this is possible because Earth is a spherical, which means that if you dig straight down in the northern hemisphere, you will end up just as far from the equator in the southern hemisphere.
What results from drilling through through the Earth?Without the Coriolis Effect, gravity would pull you down just as it would if you leaped out of a skyscraper, bridge, or other elevated platform. And since there was nothing to slow you down, you soon reached a speed of 6 miles per second. Yikes.
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What happens to the molecules in a gas as it is cooled inside o jar
Answer:
The molecules move more slowly when the given sealed jar of gas is cooled. This happens due to the fact that gaseous particles come closer to each other when the temperature is decreased (on cooling). The number of collisions also decreases upon cooling.
Explanation:
If an immunocompromised child lives in a community in which 97% of people have received the MMRV vaccine, herd immunity is likely to protect the child fromA. measlesB. rabiesC. mumpsD. ChickenpoxE. German measlesF. meningitis
If an immunocompromised child lives in a community in which 97% of people have received the MMRV vaccine, herd immunity is likely to protect the child from measles (A), mumps (C), chickenpox (D), german measles (F).
What type of immunity occurs when a person receives the MMR vaccination?When a person receives the MMR vaccination type of immunity which will occur is active Immunity. Vaccine-induced immunity is acquired through the introduction of a killed or weakened form of the disease organism through vaccination.MMRV vaccine contain all three vaccines contain live, attenuated measles, mumps, and rubella virus. MMRV vaccine also contains live, attenuated varicella-zoster virus. The lyophilized live MMR vaccines and MMRV vaccine should be reconstituted and administered as recommended by the manufacturersActive immunity refers to the administration of "antigens" in order to activate an immune response, whereas passive immunity refers to the transfer of "antibodies".
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Which of the following activities would have the biggest positive impact on a person's cardiorespiratory fitness?
Select one: A. yoga B. walking C. weightlifting D. push-ups
A. yoga. Yoga practices outperform other aerobic exercises in some cardiorespiratory fitness metrics, according to current CVD preventive guidelines.
Which exercises strengthen the heart and lungs?Exercises that are "pure" aerobic exercises include walking, jogging, running, cycling, swimming, aerobics, rowing, stair climbing, hiking, cross-country skiing, and many styles of dancing. Sports like tennis, basketball, and soccer can help you get better cardiovascular shape.
Does yoga increase your ability to run?Yoga is equivalent to modest levels of physical activity, according to a clinical experiment that was published in 2007 in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, and is insufficient to increase cardiovascular fitness.
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Which of the following is NOT the role of an organism in a food web?
A
Producer
B
Scavenger
C
Composer
D
Predator
Answer: D
Explanation: A producer is an organism which produces its own food through photosynthesis. A consumer is an organism which does not make its own food but must get its energy from eating a plant or animal.
Composer is not the role of an organism in a food web. So, the correct option is C.
What is Food web?The feeding relationships between various creatures in an environment are depicted graphically in a food web. It demonstrates how energy and nutrients are transferred from one organism to another as it progresses through the various trophic levels, starting with primary producers (like plants) and going up to herbivores, carnivores, and top predators.
Producers are living things like plants or algae that use photosynthesis or chemosynthesis to create their own nourishment. Animals like vultures and hyenas are examples of scavengers; they consume dead and rotting stuff for food. Predators include animals like lions and hawks that go for and kill prey for sustenance.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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If you observed that the sperm of a bull could not fuse in a lab dish with the eggs of a cow, you would say that the bull and the cow showed
• hybrid inviability.
• gametic isolation.
• temporal isolation.
• hybrid infertility.
• ecological isolation.
The correct answer is gametic isolation. the sperm of a bull could not fuse in a lab dish with the eggs of a cow.
Prezygotic barriers come in the form of gametic isolation. When the egg and sperm are discharged but a zygote is not created, gametic isolation occurs. The cell formed when an egg and sperm combine is known as a zygote. The word "gamete" describes reproductive cells like sperm and eggs. The separation between white sage and black sage is among the most known instances of mechanical isolation in plants. The two sage species can't interbreed because they depend on distinct pollinators, although having a similar geographic area.Geographical, temporal, reproductive, and behavioural isolation are a few examples. Two sets of creatures must be incapable of conceiving viable offspring in order for them to be regarded as different species.
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which arrow denotes the domain of tfiib that facilitates the transition from the closed to open promoter complex?
The arrow that denotes the domain of transcription that facilitates the transition from the closed to open promoter complex is the Promoter Open Complex (POC).
POC is the first step of transcription initiation in which the promoter region of a gene is opened up to allow the binding of the RNA Polymerase enzyme. The POC is formed when the transcription factor proteins bind to the promoter region of the gene and recruit the RNA Polymerase enzyme to the promoter. The transcription factor proteins are responsible for forming the POC by unwinding the DNA and creating an open promoter region where the RNA Polymerase can bind and initiate transcription. This process of opening the promoter region to initiate transcription is essential for gene transcription, and without it, the gene will not be expressed.
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the development of gender identity proceeds in several steps or phases. select the developmental steps that are listed in the correct sequence, from youngest to oldest.
The development of gender identity proceeds in several steps or phases. Gender awareness, Gender constancy, Gender identity commitment is the correct sequence from youngest to oldest.
Gender identity and the assigned sex at birth are two distinct concepts. Usually, the sex assigned at birth is determined by the external genital anatomy. The internal sense of being male, female, or a gender along the male-female continuum, however, is known as gender identity. Gender expression is a way that people let other people know their gender. This can be accomplished through dress, hairstyles, and behaviors.
Sexual orientation and gender identity do not develop simultaneously. Whom a person is physically, emotionally, and romantically attracted to is tied to their sexual orientation. Gender-specific actions and expressions include: Particular bathroom habits, like a girl who insists on standing up to urinate, a dislike of donning the birth-sex-designated bathing suit for the child, a fondness for the undergarments that a different sex wear and an intense desire to play with devices that are usually reserved for another sex.
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+
ill
1. Voyaging populations of hunter-gatherer Native Americans visited the Channel Islands and
found tar balls on the beaches from the natural oil supplies. The tar balls could be used as a
waterproofing material for small huts. The visitors also caught an abundance of fish and sheep
and found several edible plants. Within 5 years, the Native American population exploded; they
inhabited every island in the archipelago.
Population
Native Americans
Prediction:
Santa Cruz sheep
Prediction:
Cause
Effect
They employed traps, nets, and hooks to hunt smaller species, and they also used tools to prepare wild meals.
Why, after Europeans entered the Western Hemisphere, did native populations in California continue to hunt and gather for hundreds of years?Why, after Europeans entered the Western Hemisphere, did native populations in California continue to hunt and gather for hundreds of years? There was a plentiful supply of food on land and in the sea.
The Great Basin's archaic inhabitants' primary food supply was what?The Great Basin had several different types of environments where ancient humans once lived. 2. Despite the wide variety and occasionally abundance of animals, these peoples mostly relied on plants as a source of sustenance. C.
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1:Phosphorus enters the biosphere through the process of ____________ which produces a bioavailable form of the nutrient.
a: phosphorylation
b: phosphorus fixation
c: weathering of phosphorus containing rocks
d: mycorrhizal fixation
2: Decomposers are critical in the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles because they:
a: are responsible for the fixation of the nutrients into a bioavailable form.
b: allow for the cycling of the nutrients within the biosphere.
c: None of these choices are true.
d: are involved in processes that return the nutrients to their major reservoirs.
3: What is the difference between population size and effective population size (Ne)?
a: The effective population size is idealized so that there are more females than males.
b: The effective population size is usually larger than the population size.
c: In effective population size, only the females are counted because you can tell who the offspring are from.
d: In the effective population size, those individuals that do not reproduce are not counted.
Weathering. Decomposers are critical in the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles because they are responsible for the fixation of the nutrients into a bioavailable form.
Since the main source of phosphorus is found in rocks, the first step of the phosphorus cycle involves the extraction of phosphorus from the rocks by weathering. Weather events, such as rain and other sources of erosion, result in phosphorus being washed into the soil.Effective population size (Ne) is one of the most important parameter in population genetics and conservation biology. It translates census sizes of a real population into the size of an idealized population showing the same rate of loss of genetic diversity as the real population under study.Ne is defined as the size of an ideal Wright–Fisher population exhibiting the same amount of genetic drift and inbreeding as the population under consideration (Wright, 1931). Ne may be complicated to estimate in most populations because of age structure, generation overlap and iteroparity.
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physical properties can be color and texture . some physical properties of matter such as melting point , boiling point , and hard are observed using the fives senses.
Physical and chemical qualities are present in all matter.
Physical qualities, such as mass, color, and volume, are characteristics that may be measured by scientists without modifying the makeup of the sample being studied (the amount of space occupied by a sample). Chemical characteristics define a substance's distinctive capacity to reacted to produce new chemicals
A substance's physical qualities is a quality that can be seen or quantified without affecting the substance's identity. Shiny silver is a metal with excellent electrical conductivity. The ability to be molded into thin sheets is known as malleability. Salt is brittle and dull, but when it dissolves in water, which it does rather easily, it conducts electricity. Color, hardness, malleability, solubility, electrical conductivity, density, melting point, and boiling point are examples of the physical characteristics of matter.
The hue of the elements does not differ much from one element to the next. Most elements are either colorless, silvery, or gray. Sulfur and chlorine are both yellow in color, copper is (obviously) copper-colored, while elemental bromine is red.
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Marijuana is an accepted medical treatment for the nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapies.
Numerous small studies have demonstrated that smoking marijuana helps to reduce nausea and vomiting brought on by cancer chemotherapy.
Several studies have shown that marijuana can be smoked or vaporized to reduce neuropathic pain (pain caused by damaged nerves).
Marijuana use enhances food intake in HIV patients, according to studies. There are no studies on the effects of hemp or marijuana oil on people. Studies have long shown that patients who ingested marijuana extracts during clinical trials tended to use painkillers less frequently.
More recently, scientists found that THC and other cannabinoids like CBD destroyed or reduced the growth of several cancer cells growing in test dishes. According to several animal studies, some cannabinoids may inhibit the growth and spread of various malignancies. There have been preliminary clinical trials using cannabis to treat human cancer, and additional studies will likely follow.
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a temperature much higher than the optimal temperature for a particular enzyme is likely to the activity and reaction rate of the enzyme due to in the size and shape of the enzyme's active site.
a. true
b. false
False a temperature significantly higher than the ideal temperature for a specific enzyme is likely to affect the enzyme's activity & reaction rate due to differences in the active site's size and shape.
What does the word "enzyme" mean?A component known as an enzyme works as a catalysts in living things to speed up chemical reactions without undergoing any changes. Enzymes manage the majority of the chemical reactions that make up the biological activities that take place inside of all living things.
How do enzymes operate?Reduced activation energy, or the quantity of energy required for a reaction to start, is a crucial function of enzymes. In order to facilitate the bond-forming and bond-breaking processes in chemical reactions, reactant molecules must bind to enzymes in order for them to hold the reactant molecules.
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in the general population, 1 in 300 individuals is a carrier for tay-sachs disease, while 1 in 30 individuals of ashkenazi jew descent are carriers. tay-sachs also affects 1 in 30 individuals with french-canadian ancestry, although two completely unique mutations are responsible for the ashkenazi and french-canadian mutations. Part A What are the chances of two individuals having a child with Tay-Sachs if both individuals are not of Ashkenazi or Franch-Canadian descent? Enter your answer using scientific notation. For the multiplication symbol, uso an asterisk 画? .366 10 2 Submit Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining Part B what are the chances of two Individuals having a ¢hild with Tay-Sachs lf one Individual Is of Ashkenazi descent and one l$ no Submit My Answars Give Up Part C What are the chances of two individuals having a child with Tay-Sachs if both individuais are of Ashkenazi descent?
Answer: cheeks
Explanation:
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