Answer:
Alteration of generation, is the type of life cycle that occurs in those plants and algae in the Archaeplastida and the Heterokontophyta that have distinct haploid sexual and diploid asexual stages.
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Which statement best describes the step in muscle contraction when the sarcomere is the shortest?
A The sarcomere is contracted, and the actin and myosin filaments are partially overlapped.
B The sarcomere is relaxed, and the actin and myosin filaments are partially overlapped.
C The sarcomere is contracted, and the actin and myosin filaments are completely overlapped.
D The sarcomere is relaxed, and the actin and myosin filaments are completely overlapped.
Answer:
C The sarcomere is contracted, and the actin and myosin filaments are completely overlapped.
Explanation:
In rest, the tropomyosin inhibits the attraction strengths between myosin and actin filaments. Contraction initiates when an action potential depolarizes the inner portion of the muscle fiber. Calcium channels activate in the T tubules membrane, releasing calcium into the sarcolemma. At this point, tropomyosin is obstructing binding sites for myosin on the thin filament. When calcium binds to troponin C, troponin T alters the tropomyosin position by moving it and unblocking the binding sites. Myosin heads join the uncovered actin-binding points forming cross-bridges, and while doing so, ATP turns into ADP and inorganic phosphate, which is released. Myofilaments slide impulsed by chemical energy collected in myosin heads, producing a power stroke. The power stroke initiates when the myosin cross-bridge binds to actin. As they slide, ADP molecules are released. A new ATP links to myosin heads and breaks the bindings to the actin filament. Then ATP splits into ADP and phosphate, and the energy produced is accumulated in the myosin heads, which starts a new binding cycle to actin. Finally, Z-bands are pulled toward each other, shortening the sarcomere and the I-band, producing muscle fiber contraction.
In the sarcomere, which is the contractile unit of skeletal muscles, there are
Thick myosin myofilaments in the central region belonging to the A band. Thin filaments united to the Z lines, extending in the interior of the A band until they reach the border of the H band. Thin actin filaments composing the I band, which belong to two sarcomeres adjacent to a Z line.When the muscle contracts, the muscular fiber gets shorter and thicker due to the reduction in the length of the sarcomere. The H line and the I band get shorter. The Z lines get closer to the A band, meaning that they get closer to each other. A band keeps constant in length. This change is produced by movement mechanisms that involve a change in the relative position of actin and myosin filaments.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
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punto de vista sobre la ley de mendel
Answer:
Las leyes de Mendel son leyes que describen la herencia de rasgos hereditarios. Las leyes forman la base de la genética clásica. Asumen que cada individuo posee dos alelos para el mismo rasgo y los recibe al azar de los cuatro alelos diferentes de los padres. El fenotipo (apariencia física) del individuo depende de cuál de los dos alelos es dominante y cuál es recesivo. Dado que los individuos pueden transmitir ambos alelos a su descendencia, la descendencia incluye tanto individuos con fenotipo dominante como recesivo.
List in order the levels of classification,beginning with domain
Answer:
The answer is Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.
An amoeba moves out a large particles by what process?
Answer:
Exocytosis is the process by which a large number of molecules are released
1. the movement of water into area with high concentration of dissolved solutes in order to equal out the solute concentration is
a) concentration
b) diffusion
c) osmosis
d) blood oxygen level
Lipids and carbohydrates have many functions in the body of an organism. Specific lipids and proteins
perform specific tasks. Read the descriptions below to answer the following question: How are
triglycerides and glycogen similar in their primary function?
A. Both act as catalysts.
B. Both store genetic information for the organism.
C. Both support the structure of the organism.
D. Both store energy used by the organism.
Answer:
D. Both store energy used by the organism.
Explanation:
Complete the sentence below by selecting the correct words from the drop-down menus. Factors that affect natural selection include , , and .
Answer:
The correct answer is -
variation, over population and adaption.
Explanation:
Natural selection is the process to which the various species and populations are able to adapt and change according the environmental changes. It is affected by three main factors that are variation, over population and adaption.
Variation: varion is one of the factor that pushes the population to change towards the beneficial variation in the population for their survivability and reproducing theirselves.
Overpopulation: over population increases the competition amon population and there fore there resources become limited so few have to change or their ways of utilizing resources.
Adaption: Adapting the change takes place due to any situation in environmental that put stress on the population allow them to adapt according the change or they will extinct.
Answer:
Variation, overpopulation, and adaption
Explanation:
I can confirm this is the right answer, because I just did the assignment.
The data of this lab
the
hypothesis because there was a difference in bird
beak distribution
Answer:
The answer is "supported and when fruit was removed"
Explanation:
It dated the idea from this laboratory because the distribution of avian beaks differed. If any kind of food available keeps shifting, the frequency of the beak types changes as beaks with beaks is far more suitable for food available. The data in this laboratory confirmed the theory, so because the fruit was removed by birds. These results of this laboratory confirm this idea because the dispersion of pigeons when food was taken was varied.
Answer: 1. supported 2. when fruit was removed
Explanation: :)
How do spores survive even after the plant has died?
Spores are protected in a protective covering preventing it from drying out.
O Spores have special chemicals that prevent it from dying.
Spores are buried under rocks.
O Spores can naturally live forever.
Answer:
spores have special chemicals that prevent ot from
A phage is improperly assembled, so that it does not receive DNA within its head. What effect will this have on the phage
Answer:
The phage will not be able to infect a bacterial host cell.
Is it a, b, c or d? Please help
Answer:
a. The hog farmer does not notice the barn smell from the working boots when he wears them on the porch of the house.
Explanation:
The hog farmer does not notice the barn smell from the working boots when he wears them on the porch of the house is the example of sensory adaptations. Sensory adaptation is a decrease in sensitivity to a stimulus after regular exposure to it. So the farmer can't smell his own boots due to regular exposure to the smell so we can say that it is an example of sensory adaptations..
which structure is found in both plants and animal cells
Answer: Animal cells and plant cells share the common components of a nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria and a cell membrane.
Answer:
the nucleus
Explanation:
Propuso la teoría catastrofista, según la cual habían sucedido varios episodios de extinción, debidos a grandes cataclismos, seguidos siempre de nuevos periodos de creación
Answer:
Georges Cuvier.
Explanation:
Georges Cuvier (1769-1832) fue un zoólogo quien propuso que la evolución era el resultado de extinciones producidas por catástrofes a las cuales les sucedían nuevas creaciones con distintas especies. Los ecosistemas con las catástrofes eran destrozados y en los suelos de estos quedaban los restos de los animales extintos formando parte de los estratos de la tierra.
Sulfonamides:A) interfere with elongation of peptidoglycanB) are metabolic analogs of PABA and block folic acid synthesisC) attach to the 30S ribosomal subunit and disrupt protein synthesisD) damage cell membranesE) block peptidases that cross-link glycan molecules
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
sulfonamides inhibit bacterial folic acid synthesize enzyme( Dihydropteroate) which is responsible the activation (PABA) for synthesis of folic acid
Which structure is represented by the letter C?
Choose 1 answer:
A
Chloroplast
B
Mitochondria
C
Vacuole
D
Nucleus
Answer:
A. Chloroplast
Explanation:
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Answer:
A chloroplast
Explanation:
Which statement about inheritance is true?
Girls get most of their traits from their moms; boys get most of their traits from their dads.
Male offspring will always have an X-linked genetic disease if the mom is a carrier.
Fathers always determine the gender of the offspring in humans.
Males never have Y chromosomes.
Answer:
The correct answer is the third statement.
Explanation:
In humans, the males possess one X and one Y chromosome, while the females possess two X chromosomes. Thus, the female always donates X chromosome to the gamete. In any case, the female always generates a similar kind of gamete. While the male either pass X or the Y chromosome to the progeny.
When the gamete with the X chromosome combines with the female gamete than the offspring would possess XX chromosomes and will be a female. On the other hand, when the gamete comprising the Y chromosome combines with the female gamete than the offspring would possess the XY chromosome and will be a male. Thus, it is the father who determines the gender of the offspring.
This is wrong. Parents gender does not affect traits passed on.
Males never have Y chromosomes.This is wrong, Males have to have a Y chromosome. (XY)
Male offspring will always have an X-linked genetic disease if the mom is a carrier.This is wrong. The male offspring have a 50/50 chance if the mother is a carrier, if she has the deseace than all the sons will have the decease.
Correct answerFathers always determine the gender of the offspring in humans.This is because the mom is XX and the dad is XY. The mom gives the X in the gene, and the dad gives the X for daughters (X,X) and gives the sons a Y (X,Y) Males are always XY.
If the mom is a carrier, h, then it will get passed down 50% of the time, and when it gets passed down to the males, they wiill have the deseace. If the mom passes the deacease down to the daughters, 50% will be a carrier too if the dad does not have the deseace. If the dad has the deacease, than 50% of the daughters will have the deacease, and the other 50% will be carrier, and still, 50% of the sons will have the deacease, while the other 50% will be completely clean. So in total 25% of the offspring will be a carrier, 50% will have the deacease, and the other 25% will not have the deacease or be a carrier.
Enzymes are _______. Enzymes are _______. made of protein permanently changed by the substrate made of protein, are catalysts, and permanently changed by the substrate made of protein and are catalysts are catalysts
Answer:
enzymes are biological catalysts.
Enzymes are catalysts. Therefore, option (4) is the correct option.
Enzymes are biological catalysts made primarily of proteins that accelerate chemical reactions within living organisms. As catalysts, enzymes lower the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, thus speeding up the rate of the reaction without being consumed or permanently changed themselves. Enzymes achieve this by binding to specific reactant molecules, forming enzyme-substrate complexes, which stabilize the transition state and facilitate the breaking and formation of chemical bonds during the reaction.
Once the reaction is complete, the products are released from the enzyme, and the enzyme remains unchanged, ready to catalyze further reactions. Enzymes play a crucial role in metabolism, cellular signaling, and many other physiological processes, enabling life to function effectively. Therefore, option (4) is the correct option.
Learn more about enzymes, here:
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Your question is incomplete but your full question was:
Enzymes are _______.
made of protein permanently changed by the substrate made of protein, are catalysts, and permanently changed by the substrate made of protein and are catalystsare catalystsIt is impossible for sperm to be functional (able to fertilize the egg) until after ________. Group of answer choices
Answer:
The answer is "they undergo capacitation"
Explanation:
Sperm migrate through uterine contractions and the energies of its flagella to the uterine tube. In sperm motility, reverse peristalsis is engaged in the uterus and uterine tubes. For a sperm cell to fertilize an egg, it takes approximately 24 hours. The surface of the egg changes as the sperm penetrates the egg, therefore no sperm is allowed within. The kid is fully genetic, including whether it's a boy or a girl at the time of fertilization. Until they are trained it is difficult for sperm to be working.
Consider the phylogenetic tree of Old World primates.
According to the tree, which primates share the most recent common ancestor with humans?
A. gorillas
B. chimpanzees
C. bonobos and chimpanzees
D. bonobos and gorillas
Answer: c) bonobos and chimpanzees
The doubling time of a bacterium was measured at two different temperatures. Which results would be expected of a thermophile
Answer:
Increase in high temperature.
Explanation:
The population of the thermophile bacteria increase at high temperature as compared to other bacteria at high temperature because thermophile bacteria needs high temperature for growth and survival. Thermophile bacteria that flourish at relatively high temperatures ranging from 41 to 122 °C (106 and 252 °F) so we can conclude that the thermophile bacteria increase in population in the high temperature conditions.
Please I urgently need help with this
Answer:
A - Stigma
B - Anther
C - Filament
D - Style
E - Ovary
F - Petal
Explanation:
The above are the correct answers of the image drawn in the attachment.
These are parts of a flower.
A - Stigma: It is the head of the pistil. It contains a sticky substance that catches pollen grains from other pollinators.
B - Anther: This is the head of the stamen. It produces pollen grain.
C - Filament: It is a long slender part of the flower. It attaches the anther to the flower.
D - Style: It actually holds the stigma.
E - Ovary: It holds the ovule. Found at the base of the pistil.
F - Petal: It attracts pollinators to the flower.
Who are the units of Newtons named
after?
A. American scientist, Sir Isaac Newton
B. English scientist, Sir Isaac Newton
C. French scientist, Sir Isaac Newton
D. German scientist, Sir Isaac Newton
Parte de la variabilidad genética que aporta la meiosis se produce en la
Answer:
Se produce durante la profase 1 de la meiosis, y en ella se da un entrecruzamiento entre una de las dos cromátidas de los cromosomas homólogos, por lo que las cromátidas resultantes son diferentes entre sí y de las originales.
Explanation:
in your own words, what is the definition for Anti-codon?
Answer:
Basically an Anti-Condon is a sequence of three nucleotides forming a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule, corresponding to a complementary codon in messenger RNA.
Explanation:
Codons are trinucleotide units that present in mRNA and codes for a particular amino acid in protein synthesis. Anticodon is trinucleotide units that present in tRNA. It is complementary to the codons in mRNA.
Hoped this helped :)
Betty's metabolism is unusually sluggish. There is MOST likely an abnormality with Betty's _____ gland.
Answer: Betty's metabolism is unusually sluggish. There is MOST likely an abnormality with Betty's thyroid gland.
What is the plural of drive-in? Use a dictionary if necessary.
O drives-in
O drive-ins
O both
The picture shows an organ system in the human body.
Kidney
A
Bladder
What is a function of the organ system shown?
HELP!!!! The diagram below shows a portion of the water cycle. What does Y most likely represent
Answer:
Y most likely represents springs.
What are practical applications of genetic engineering?
Answer:
Medicine, agriculture, animals, and even human mutations ;o
Explanation: Nothing much to explain.
A man with Type B blood has children with a woman with type A blood. Their children have the following blood types, A, AB, B, and O. What are the genotypes of the parents? What would be the genotypes of the parents if the offspring could only have type AB or A blood
the child has the blood type of Ab its obvious
Explanation:
only when both alleles is O, the blood group can be O. Thus both parents must have O as one allele
Thus man's genotype: BO or
[tex] { | }^{b} i[/tex]
Woman's genotype : AO or
[tex] { | }^{a} i[/tex]
When
the children can not have O blood
The children cannot have B blood
means the man have BO
[tex] { | }^{b} i[/tex]
and woman have AA
[tex] { | }^{a} { | }^{a} [/tex]
Because
if man have BB, and woman have AA
children can only have AB
if man have BB, and woman have AO
children can only have AB and B
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