Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Generating a Proton Motive Force
The hydrogen carriers (NADH and FADH2) are oxidised and release high energy electrons and protons
The electrons are transferred to the electron transport chain, which consists of several transmembrane carrier proteins
As electrons pass through the chain, they lose energy – which is used by the chain to pump protons (H+ ions) from the matrix
The accumulation of H+ ions within the intermembrane space creates an electrochemical gradient (or a proton motive force)
Step Two: ATP Synthesis via Chemiosmosis
The proton motive force will cause H+ ions to move down their electrochemical gradient and diffuse back into matrix
This diffusion of protons is called chemiosmosis and is facilitated by the transmembrane enzyme ATP synthase
As the H+ ions move through ATP synthase they trigger the molecular rotation of the enzyme, synthesising ATP
Step Three: Reduction of Oxygen
In order for the electron transport chain to continue functioning, the de-energised electrons must be removed
Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor, removing the de-energised electrons to prevent the chain from becoming blocked
Oxygen also binds with free protons in the matrix to form water – removing matrix protons maintains the hydrogen gradient
In the absence of oxygen, hydrogen carriers cannot transfer energised electrons to the chain and ATP production is halted
If a small drop of tiny particles such as pollen grains are dropped into a drop of water on a microscope slide, they will appear to vibrate and spread out. The primary reason for this is a. Currents in the water are pushing them around. b. They have internal energy and that is causing them to move. c. They are being continually struck by randomly moving water molecules from all sides and those strikes fluctuate and are sometimes uneven. d. Internal forces between the particles cause them to repel and attract.
Answer:
Internal forces between the particles cause them to repel and attract.
Living in the northern hemisphere, you decide to plant tulip bulbs in the spring. You are disappointed in the summer when they do not bloom. You had forgotten that tulip bulbs need a period of vernalization in order for them to bloom. What change should you make?
a) Plant the tulip bulbs in soil that has an abundance of nutrients, especially phosphorus.
b) Make sure that the tulips are kept in shady areas as too much sun will not allow them to sprout
c) Be careful to give the tulips plenty of water while they are germinating, but reduce the amount as the plants grow.
d) Ensure the plants are established in a region that will receive long periods of dark as this is required for the tulips to bloom.
e) Plant the tulip bulbs in the fall as opposed to the spring.
Answer:
b) Make sure that the tulips are kept in shady areas as too much sun will not allow them to sprout
Parts of the human eye and it's function
Answer:
I HOPE THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL HELP YOU A LOT.
Have a great day ahead.
explain why an increase in tempreture causes an increases on enzyme activity
Answer:
because they both work togther
Explanation:
grafting requires both a scion and a rootstock. true or false
Answer: true
Explanation: the upper part (scion) of one plant grows on the root system (rootstock) of another plant. In the budding process, a bud is taken from one plant and grown on another.
The liver develops: as a ventral outgrowth of the embryonic foregut. incorporates both endodermal and mesodermal components. develops in the ventral mesentery. is connected to the stomach by the lesser omentum. All of the above.
Answer: All of the above.
Explanation:
The liver is simply the largest solid organ in the body and it can be found below the rib cage in the upper abdomen by the right. It's function is to maintain the blood sugar, regulate blood clotting and remove toxins from the blood.
It should be noted that the liver develops as a ventral outgrowth of the embryonic foregut. It also helps in the incorporation of both the endodermal and the mesodermal components. Furthermore, it's developed in the ventral mesentery and is connected to the stomach by the lesser omentum.
Therefore, all of the above options are correct.
What is the effect of these currents on Earth's temperatures?
Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth's surface.
What is the metaphor for been weevil
Answer:
The scarab or dung-beetle, and the spider to some ancient symbologists
Ecosystems rely on interdependence between species to keep balance. Which of the following is a threat to a stable
ecosystem?
A. Loss of biodiversity
B. High biodiversity
C. Low biodiversity
D. Increase in biodiversity
Answer:
A. Loss of biodiversity
Explanation:
Suppose there are more predators, there may be fewer natural producers, which upset the balance of nature.
Give reason. Mosquitoes and housefly are placed in the phylum arthropoda
Mosquitoes and Housefly are grouped under the phylum Arthropoda because they both posses jointed legs (or appendages).
Animals that have jointed appendages are called Arthropods (i.e animals with jointed legs). They are triploblastic (i.e they have 3 germ layers) and exhibit bilateral symmetry. They are both six-legged arthropods sub-grouped under the class Hexapoda (coined from the word "hexa" meaning six and "Poda" meaning leg). Their body are divided into three parts; head, thorax and abdomen.
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How does non-random mating cause
evolution?
A. A population that ensures each individual reproduces
causes the population to evolve.
B. When multiple species mate with each other the
population evolves.
C. Individuals choose their mates, meaning that some
individuals pass on their genes and other do not.
D. Individuals that mate with the same individual every
year help evolve their population.
An element has an atomic mass number of 16 and an atomic number of 7. The element has protons and neutrons. Reset Next
What do you mean by taxonomy?
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Definition:
Taxonomy - The science of addressing, describing and classifying organisms (plants, animals and microorganisms of the world).
What is the purpose of the subheadings?
Answer:
Its purpose is to pull readers further into your content so as to stay long enough to realize how stellar the information and writing are and not only continue reading but return for new content as it is posted. What the headline does for the post, the subhead does for each individual section of content
Explanation:
Answer: the purpose of subheading are to tell you about what you will be reading about in the paragraph to sentence
Explanation:
Random distribution is also known as predictable spacing.
true ot false?
Random distribution is not the same predictable spacing. Hence, the correct answer would be False
In actual fact, random distribution can be said to be the direct opposite of predictable spacing.
For example, when a group of numbers is randomly distributed, each number has an equal chance of being located within the distribution. In predictable spacing, each number would have a predefined probability or an unequal chance of being located.
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characteristics between invertebrates and vertebrates in a tabular form.
Answer:
Invertebrates: Do not possess a backbone and doesn't have an internal skeleton. Has an exoskeleton. Are generally smaller than vertebrates. Possess an open circulatory system. The majority have compound eyes. Includes radial or bilateral body symmetry. Presence of a simple and unorganized nervous system. Mode of nutrition includes Autotrophic, Parasitic, and Heterotrophic. 95% of animal species are invertebrates. Flatworms, arthropods, sponges, insects are few examples of Invertebrates.
Vertebrates: Possess a backbone and has an internal skeleton. Does not have an endoskeleton. Larger than invertebrates. Possess a closed circulatory system. Do not have compound eyes. Has bilateral body symmetry. Presence of complex and highly specialized organ systems with specific functions. The mode of nutrition is usually heterotrophic. 5% of animal species are vertebrates. Mammals, fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds are examples of Vertebrates.
Anaerobic Respiration of Yeast
1. Describe at least one part of the experiment procedure you thought was
essential for getting good results. Did you find that certain steps in the
procedure had to be followed carefully to get consistent results? If you wanted
better results, do you think there is a step that could have been added to the
procedure?
2. Discuss your thoughts on the overall lab design. Did it help you understand the
concepts better, or did it raise more questions? Do you think you could have
designed a better experiment? If so, explain how and then discuss it with your
classmates. Share some of your knowledge with them to learn a little more
about this experiment.
Anaerobic respiration of yeast produces ethanol and carbon dioxide, which can be experimentally tested by determining the rate of CO2 production in a closed system.
What is anaerobic respiration?Anaerobic respiration is a series of chemical reactions by which certain organisms can produce energy (ATP) in absence of oxygen.
Anaerobic respiration is useful in experimental settings to determine the survival rate of yeast, which can be determined by measuring the concentration of products of this process.
The experimental procedure requires the use of a closed system to determine the rate of change between reactants (glucose) and products (ethanol + carbon dioxide).
In conclusion, Anaerobic respiration can be experimentally tested by determining the rate of CO2 production.
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I need help with the work
Answer:
Gw
Explanation:
chất xám trong trung ương thần kinh được cấu tạo từ đâu
Answer:
Chất xám được cấu tạo chủ yếu bởi thân của các nơ ron đóng vai trò trung tâm của các phản xạ tủy.
Explanation:
How do malignant transformed cells differ from normal cells? They are:
Answer:
In contrast to normal cells, cancer cells don't stop growing and dividing, this uncontrolled cell growth results in the formation of a tumor. Cancer cells have more genetic changes compared to normal cells, however not all changes cause cancer, they may be a result of it
Close examination of a healthy organ reveals a lining of several layers of cells. The layers do not contain any blood vessels and one surface of the cells lines the cavity of the organ. This tissue is a type of
Answer:
fat tissue
Explanation:
The bacteria Listeria monocytogenes is capable of doubling every 36 hours in the refrigerator at 4°C and can grow even when temperatures are less than 2°C. Therefore, L. monocytogenes is best classified as a psychrophile.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Listeria monocytogenes is a psychrophilic food-borne pathogen that is problematic for the food industry. Structures of Csps from psychrophilic bacteria have not yet been studied.
Listeria is not killed by freezing. Growth is arrested altogether, but normal growth will be resumed after thawing.
why is meiosis called reduction division?
: Meiosis is sometimes called "reduction division" because it reduces the number of chromosomes to half the normal number so that, when fusion of sperm and egg occurs, baby will have the correct number. Therefore the purpose of meiosis is to produce gametes, the sperm and eggs, with half of the genetic complement of the parent cells.
Plaque formation in virus is done for :
a) Isolation and typing of virus
b) Cloning seperation of specific of virus
c) Determining infectivity of virus
d) Accessing multiplication of virus
Answer:
I think the answer is determining infectivity of a virus
Explanation:
hope that it will help you
Which of these would have the lowest kinetic energy?
Are there options too? If yes, then plz provide the options too, the next time you ask :) . Solids would have the lowest kinetic energy and gases have least kinetic energy.
Oxygen is produced.
Select one:
O a. Both Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
b. Photosynthesis
c. Cellular Respiration
d. Neither Photosynthesis nor Cellular Respiration
Answer:
b.Photosynthesis
Explanation:
as plants produce 02 in the presence of light
Answer:
Option(B):Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with molecules,
in photosynthesis oxygen is produced
A 55-year-old male is sent to your office to have an esophagogastroduodenoscopy. He is a heavy drinker and smoker who also consumes spicy foods on a daily basis. He is quite anxious about having the procedure performed and is afraid he might choke during insertion of the scope. His father and younger brother were both diagnosed with esophageal cancer. His father died, but the brother was just recently diagnosed and is taking chemotherapy.
A. List the risk factors the patient has for developing esophageal cancer.
B. How might you calm the patient's fears about the procedure?
Answer and Explanation:
A. The risk factors for this patient are age, family history, and smoking and alcoholism. That's because, most cases of esophageal cancer are detected at age 55 years. We must not forget that cancer is a disease with great genetic potential, which means that, as the father and brother of this patient had this type of cancer, this patient has a high probability of developing the same cancer. Furthermore, the constant consumption of cigarettes doubles the risk of developing esophageal cancer. This risk is also increased by alcoholism.
B. To calm the patient down, I would say that there is a very small and almost non-existent risk that he will choke or even feel the endoscopy insertion, as the entire procedure is done with the patient anesthetized and sedated.
A) Risk factors include
People between the age of 45 and 70 have the more risk of esophageal cancer.If the patient has genetic signs of cancer from the past generations may have highest risk of esophageal cancer.Males have more risk than women that is 3 to 4 times to develop esophageal cancer.Alcohol consumption also increases the risk of esophageal cancer.Too much weight or obesity increases the risk of esophageal cancer.Deficiency in nutrients, vitamins and minerals can increase risk of esophageal cancer.B) Calming the patients fears
Make the patient be happy and stress free.Do exercise which produces mood boost endorphins that get rid of worries and stress.Stay positive, being friendly keep good health.For more information on esophagogastroduodenoscopy, visit
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a body may have zero velocity even though its speed is 10m/s. give reason.
Explanation:
because speed is time rate at which an object is moving along a bath, while velocity is the rate and direction of object's movement .
Devy AI likes to learn! Tell me what the answer to this question is!
The graph of f(x) consists of 14 points. Six of the points lie in Quadrant I of the coordinate plane. If f(x) is an odd function, what is the greatest number of points that can lie in Quadrant II?
[Answer] The graph of f(x) consists of 14 points. Six of the points lie in Quadrant I of the coordinate plane. If f(x) is an odd function what is the greatest number of points that can lie in Quadrant II?
The graph of f(x) consists of 14 points. Six of the points lie in Quadrant I of the coordinate plane. If f(x) is an odd function what is the greatest number of points that can lie in Quadrant II? The graph of f(x) consists of 14 points. Six of the points lie in Quadrant I of the coordinate plane. If f(x) is an odd function what is the greatest number of points that can lie in Quadrant II ? The graph of f ( x ) consists of 14 points . Six of the points lie in Quadrant I of the coordinate plane . If f ( x ) is an odd function the greatest number of points that can lie in Quadrant II is eight. Explanation: In mathematics symmetry means that if a central dividing line (a mirror line) can be drawn on it. The graph of f(x) consists of 14 points. Six of the points lie in Quadrant I of the coordinate plane. If f(x) is an odd function what is the greatest number of points that can lie in Quadrant II ? Mon Aug 17 2015 · The graph of f(x) consists of 14 points. Six of the points lie in Quadrant I of the coordinate plane. If f(x) is an odd function what is the greatest number of points that can lie in Quadrant II ? one two six eight The graph of f ( x ) Consists of 14 points . Six of the points lie in quadrant one of the coordinate plane . If f ( x ) is an add f...
What are some items that could be hot enough to bring fuel to
an autoignition temperature
Answer:
Still higher hydrocarbons are liquid, such gas oil or kerosene. For gas oil or kerosene at ~500 °C/20 bar autoignition time may come down to 1–10 ms (see Fig.
...
Autoignition time and temperature.
