Answer:
Explanation:
Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. In eukaryotic cells, transcription takes place in the nucleus.
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(googles words, not mine)
In Guinea pigs, short hair (S) is dominant over long hair (s), and black coat color (B) is dominant over
albino (b). Both genes assort independently. A female of a true breeding line with a black coat and long
hair is mated with a short haired albino male (also from a true breeding line). (a) What are the
phenotypes of the F1 generation? Explain. (b) If F1 is mated, which percentage of the offspring will be
homozygous for both characters? Give all genotypes and phenotypes of these homozygotes.
Answer:
Explanation:
Short hair (S) is dominant over long hair (s), and black coat color (B) is dominant over albino (b).
A female of a true breeding line with a black coat and long hair is mated with a short haired albino male (also from a true breeding line)
parents genotype BBss x SSbb
gametes Bs x Sb
F1 generation geenotype BbSs
Phenotype- They are all with black coat and short hair
Mating of F1 BbSs x BbSs
Percentage of offspring homozygous for both characters:
Bb x Bb Ss x Ss
BB Bb Bb bb SS Ss Ss ss
1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4
1/4*1/4 = 1/16 = 0.0625 = 6% for each homozygous characters (BBSS-6% and bbss-6%)
The genotypes of the homozygotes are BBSS and bbss
The phenotype of BBSS is black coat with long hair
The phenotype of bbss is an albino with short hair
Which is a possible path of the movements of nitrogen in the nitrogen cycle?
(A) soil - airplants air animals - soil
B) soil animals plants
soil
animals soul plants - air
(D) air - soil plants animals soil - air
Answer:
B) soil animals plants
soil
Explanation:
Nitrogen is taken up by plant roots and combined into organic substances in the plant, such as enzymes, proteins and chlorophyll. ... Plant and animal wastes decompose, adding nitrogen to the soil. Bacteria in the soil convert those forms of nitrogen into forms plants can use. Plants use the nitrogen in the soil to grow.
A DNA molecule is made up of building blocks known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and one of the chemical bases. The nucleotides join together to form a
, which form the backbone of a DNA strand.
Answer:
polynucleotide
Explanation:
according to edmentum notes, "The nucleotides join together to form a polynucleotide. Polynucleotides form the backbone of a DNA strand.'
Nucleotides are the building units of the DNA or RNA molecule. DNA is composed of deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and one of the chemical bases that make up each nucleotide.
What is a nucleotide?It is a monomer of DNA or RNA. It is composed of a sugar (deoxyribose in DNA ribose in RNA), a phosphate group, and one of the chemical bases that make up each nucleotide.
The backbone of DNA is formed by which components?It is formed of sugar and phosphate only.
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Which phrase best describes the rock's texture
Answer:
Foliated
Explanation:
Check all the boxes where the vocabulary word correctly matches its
science definition?
Equilibrium: a system where forces are in balance
O
Climax community: the end of a succession resulting in a stabilized community
o
Succession: the act of winning in life
Primary Succession: colonization of an area that has not been previously occupied by
a community, e.g. newly exposed rock
Pioneer Species: the first organisms to live on rocky surfaces, e.g. lichens, moss,
algae, and fungi
Secondary Succession: colonization following a major disturbance, such as a fire or a
flood
Answer:
Climax community, primary succession, pioneer species, secondary succession.
Explanation:
Equilibrium with regards to succession occurs as "a state of dynamic equilibrium in a community of organisms in which genetic, species and ecosystem diversity remain relatively stable, but this factors are subject to gradual changes through natural succession."
Succession: the process by which the structure of a biological community evolves over time.
The surface of the villi in the small intestine is covered by a single layer of epithelial cells called enterocytes. Enterocytes absorb nutrients from the intestinal lumen as they move up the side of the villus. The enterocytes are shed from the end of the villus through apoptosis after 3 to 4 days. Consequently, new cells must be continuously supplied from the crypt and move up the villus. When a stem cell in the crypt divides, what are its immediate daughter cells
Answer:
either a stem cell or a specialized cell, such as an enterocyte
based on the scientists results, which of the following is true?
How dose natural selection lead to evolution
Answer:
Naturally selected organisms will survive and reproduce better adapted to the environment. This indicates that this model organism's beneficial allles are passed to offspring. The selection cycle contributes to adaptation for several years.
Explanation:
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Which part of the brain is made of all four lobes? (Parts A, B, C, and D) *
Answer:
Yes frontal lobe is the correct answer.
DPIP was used in the photosynthesis lab to measure the
-Light dependent reactions
-Production of O2
-Light Independent reaction (a.k.a. Calvin cycle)
-Production of CO2
Answer:
Light dependent reactions
Explanation:
DPIP stands for Dichlorophenolindophenol. It is a chemical compound that is used as a redox dye.
DCPIP is blue when it is oxidized DCPIP is colorless when it is reduced.
DCPIP measures the rate of photosynthesis. The redox dye is decolorized by chemical reduction when it is exposed to light in the process of photosynthesis.
DPIP was used in the photosynthesis lab to measure the light dependent reactions.
explain the process (reflex action) that happens when you pull your arm away from an open flame. use steps to explain your answer. identify the receptor in the skin, the stimulus, the neurons,the effector(muscle) and the body's response to the stimulus.
Answer:
A reflex action is defined as an involuntary action of body in response to a stimulus, which protects the body from any harmful conditions including touching open flame.
A reflex action follows a sequence of action that helps in involuntary action, tha include the stimulus, receptor in the skin, the neurons (sensory, relay and motor neurons), the effector(muscle) and resposne of body to stimulus.
In the reflex action when a person pull his/her arm away from an open flame, the stimulus will be the hot flame that send a signal to the nervous system.
The sensory receptor found in the dermis or epidermis of skin called cutaneous receptors, senses the temperature change.
Then the sensory neuron comes in action which sends electrical impulses to a relay neuron (located in spinal cord) and relay neuron sends impulse to motor neuron.
Motor neuron sends that electrical impulses to a muscle which act as an effector which allows muscle to contracts to move hand away.
So, at the end the body resposnes to move hand aways from the open flame.
If all of the red squirrels were diseased and died off what would happen to this food web?
Within a population of butterflies, the color brown (B) is dominant over the color white (b) and 32% of all butterflies are white. Given this simple information, which is something that is very likely to be on an exam (teehee), calculate the following:
1. The percentage of butterflies in the population that are homozygous dominant
2. The number of heterozygous butterflies if the population contained 4,216 individuals
Answer:
48% Heterozygous of the population, 12% Homozygous dominant size.
Explanation:
Given the characteristics of its population,
Brown (B) predominates over white (b) color.
Recessive phenotype frequency (Q)= 40%= 0.4
According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, the frequency is given by P and Q for a population with the dominant and recessive trait, where P+Q=1 preserves the equilibrium of the population allele.
So then, P = 1-Q
P=1-0.4=0.6
Heterozygotic butterflies = 2PQ
So, 2PQ= 2x0.6x0.4=0.48
That is, 48 percent of people are heterozygous
Homozygous dominant individual frequency = 1-(40 + 48) = 12 i.e. 12%
Answer:
C. 0.48
Explanation:
What happens during interphase that allows the two resulting cells to be the same as the
original cell?
Answer:
During mitosis, a eukaryotic cell undergoes a carefully coordinated nuclear division that results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. ... Then, at a critical point during interphase (called the S phase), the cell duplicates its chromosomes and ensures its systems are ready for cell division.
Learning the rights, obligations, and expectations of a role to prepare for assuming that role in the future. ???
Answer:
Explanation: Anticipatory socialization involves learning the rights, obligations, and expectations of a role to prepare for assuming that particular role in the future
The process of learning the rights, obligations, and expectations of a role to prepare for assuming that role in the future is known as anticipatory socialization.
What is socialization?The term socialization refers to the rigorous process of acquiring the behavior pattern that enables a person to perfectly fit into the society of which he/she is an integral part of.
The term anticipatory socialization refers to the learning of the rights, obligations, and expectations of a role to prepare for assuming that role in the future.
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4. Is predation a density-dependent or density-independent factor?
Answer:
The correct answer is density-dependent factor.
Explanation:
The factors whose influences on the growth or size of the population changes with the density of the population are known as the density-dependent factors. The availability of food, disease, predation, and migration are some types of density-dependent limiting factors.
One of the density-dependent factors in nature is predation, predation confines various populations. The population of the prey and the predator encircle towards each other, with the population of the predator somewhat lagging behind the population of the prey.
With the increase in the population of the prey, the predator gets more to eat, and thus the population of the predator increases. With the increase in the predator population, pressure imparts on the prey population and it starts to decline. The decline in the availability of the food eventually makes the population of the predator to decline. Therefore, it can be seen that both the population of the prey and the predator are affected by predation, that is, a density-dependent factor.
The process through which humans breed other animals and plants for particular traits:
A) artificial selection
B) genetic engineering
C) genes
D) selective breeding
E) traits
Answer:
A) artificial selection
You prepare an agar plate by spread plating & place an antibiotic disk in the middle of the plate. After incubating for a day at 37 degrees C, there are no bacteria on the plate. Which of the following is NOT a reasonable interpretation of what might have happened?
O The bacteria in the culture tube were already dead when you made the plate
O The medium used was defective and provided no nutrition for the bacteria
O The bacteria grew all over the plate but were then killed by the antibiotic
O The spreading tool was too hot when spreading the bacteria
Answer:
A.The bacteria in the culture tube were already dead when you made the plate
Explanation:
Antibiotics are the chemical substance used to kill or stop the growth of bacteria and some other microorganism.
Antibiotics are added to agar plate during experiment for the selection of only those bacteria with resistance to that antibiotic.
There can be several interpretation for the absence of bacteria such as:
The bacteria grows on the nutrients in the medium but due to defective medium they were unable to grow and die.It may also happen bacteria might have grown in all over the plate but due to the action of antibiotic, all the bacteria got killed.Tool used for spreading might kill bacteria as it was hot and bacteria may not be able to tolerate the excessive heat and die.Hence, the only not reasonable interpretation is bacteria in the culture tube were already dead when you made the plate.
So, the correct option is A.
What type of acid is currently of principal concern when dealing with acid rain?
Answer: Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) released into the air by fossil-fuel power plants, vehicles and oil refineries are the biggest cause of acid rain today, according to the EPA. Two thirds of sulfur dioxide and one fourth of nitrogen oxide found in the atmosphere come from electric power generators
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The equation AU = Q - W describes which one of the following?
O A. Second law of thermodynamics
O B. Efficiency of a heat engine
O C. Work done by a gas
O D. First law of thermodynamics
SUBMI
Answer:
D. First law of thermodynamics
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics refers that energy can be tranferred or changed form one form to another but it can neither be destroyed nor be created. hence, it is also known as law of conservation of energy.
The equation ΔU = Q − W describes the first law of thermodynamics.
Where
U is the internl energy of the system. ΔU is the change in U. Q refers to the total heat supplied into the system (include both addition and release of energy in the system). W is the net work done by the system.Hence, the correct option is D.
Answer:
Option D, First law of thermodynamics
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics states the following -
[tex]dU = Q-W[/tex]
where dU represents the Heat added to the System
Q represents the Change in Internal Energy OR net heat transfer OR sum of all heat transferred into and out of the system
W represents the Work done on the system
The first law of thermodynamics is based on the application of the conservation of energy principle to heat and thermodynamic.
hence, option D is correct
Plant species A cannot fight most fungal infections, while plant species B makes a protein that kills many fungi.
What is one possible way for humans to engineer species A plants that can produce the fungus-killing protein?
Answer:They can insert the gene for the protein from species B into a chromosome in species A.
Explanation:
The one possible way for human to engineer species should be that it should insert the gene for the protein.
What is fungal infections?It is known as the mycosis that represent the disease on the skin that should be caused by the fungus. There are various kind of species of fungi. It should be lived on dirt, on plants, or the surface on the household and even on the skin. It would leads into the rashes or bumps in the skin problem
Therefore, The one possible way for human to engineer species should be that it should insert the gene for the protein.
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Why is it important for Scientists to develop a way to grow tissues that have built-
in system to supply
blood?
It is important for scientists to develop a way to grow tissues that have a built-in system to supply blood? A lack of blood flow determines the number of cell layers that can survive when they are transplanted. A lack of blood flow determines the types of tissues that can be grown in culture.
Answer:
ghgcktv bm
Explanation:
bvkgufchyjb
What explains why populations fluctuate around the carrying capacity?
Answer:
In population ecology: Population fluctuation As stated above, populations rarely grow smoothly up to the carrying capacity and then remain there. Instead, fluctuations in population numbers, abundance, or density from one time step to the next are the norm.
The carrying capacity of an environment is the maximum population size of a biological species that can be sustained in that specific environment, given the food, habitat, water, and other resources available. In population ecology, carrying capacity is defined as the environment's maximal load, which is different from the concept of population equilibrium, which may be far below an environment's carrying capacity. The effect of carrying capacity on population dynamics may be modelled with a logistic function.
The populations fluctuate around its carrying capacity because it is very common even for a stable population to briefly exceed or dip below its carrying capacity.
The size of the population fluctuate due to some environmental factors, presence of predators, competitors etc.
Also reproductive lag time can also cause the population to exceed the carrying capacity temporarily.
What is carrying capacity?The carrying capacity of an environment is the maximum population size of organisms that can be supported by the ecosystem, given the food, mates, shelters and other resources available.
What is reproductive lag time?Reproductive lag time is the time required for birth rate to decline and the death rate to increase in response to resource limits.
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Which of the following relationships may present harm to one of the organisms involved?
I. Commensalism
II. Parasitism
III. Predation
IV. Mutualism
(A) I and II only
(B) I and IV only
(C) II and III only
(D) III and IV only
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Predator-Prey relationship
Which of these is found within all cells?
Organ systems
Organs
Tissues
Molecules
Answer:
tissues
Explanation:
cells make tissues and tissues make organs
Select the statements that accurately describe endocytosis.
a. The cell forms proteins that move substances into the cell against a concentration gradient.
b. The cell selectively filters small nutrients through specialized membrane pores.
c. The cell membrane pinches off to form an extracellular vesicle joined to the cell by filaments.
d. The cell membrane engulfs a particle in the cytoplasm and forms a vesicle around it.
e. The cell expends energy to transport materials into the cytosol.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
The cell membrane engulfs a particle in the cytoplasm and forms a vesicle around it. (d.)
Explanation:
Endocytosis is a type of active transport, where particles such as (large molecules, parts of cells, and even whole cells) are moved into cells.
The various types of endocytosis has a common feature of:
1. invagination of plasma membrane forming pockets around the target particle.
2. the pocket pinches off from original plasma membrane
3. forming a new intracellular vesicle containing the target particle.
The different types of endocytosis includes
a. pinocytosis (cell drinking): takes in extracellular fluids
b. phagocytosis (cell eating): large solid particles are taken in by cells
c. receptor-mediated endocytosis: here, receptor proteins on the cells surface, binds to complementary proteins on the surface of the target particles before endocytosis occurs.
Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism by which
Answer:Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.
1. Which plant traps bugs in its stem and forces them to walk forward?
Explanation:
The active trap in the Venus Flytrap ( dionaea muscipula )
Unscramble the word - oicnoecm mptcia earth science please
Answer:
The answer is Economic impact.
as a human population grows, what happens to our natural- resources requirement
Answer:
Need for natural resources increase
Explanation:
