what are the rules for calculating protons

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Find the element,

Explanation:

Finding the element will tell you how many protons there are. For example, if you are given an atom of oxygen, you can figure out the number of protons by looking it up on a periodic table, which gives you 8.

If an atom is neutral, find the number of electrons. This number will also be the number of protons.


Related Questions

Which statements describe gridlines on a map? Select three options. They are measured in degrees. They set up a reference system. They make straight lines on a globe. They run north to west and south to east. They divide Earth into four equal parts.

Answers

Answer:

The options that apply to the description of grid-lines of the map are;

They are measured in degrees

They set up a reference system

They divide Earth into four equal parts

FIRST OPTION , SECOND OPTION and FIFTH OPTION are correct.

Explanation:

FIRST OPTION gave the describtion that the grid-lines of the map are measure in degrees,this option is applied to the gridlines on a map because the grid are lined as a result of angular measurement which makes it to makes the unit to be measured degrees and angles.

SECOND OPTION described it as been set up by a reference system which let us know that the area that are plotted were all grid as a result of the size

FIFTH OPTION also applied to the

description of the gridlines on a map because the Earth is divided into 4 equal parts through the Prime Meridian i.e the latitudinal line and longitudinal line .

.

Answer:

They are measured in degrees.

They set up a reference system.

They divide Earth into four equal parts.

Explanation:

i took the test

A reaction starts with 20.0 grams of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) and produces 31.0 grams of lithium chloride (LiCl), what is the percent yield of lithium chloride (LiCl)? *
LiOH + KCl - LiCl + KOH

A) 64.5%
B) 88.6%
C) 81.5%
D) 92.8%

Answers

Answer:

B) 88.6%

Explanation:

Percent yield equals actual yield divided by theoretical yield

actual yield is 31.0g

theoretical yield is 35g

percent yield was 88.57 which rounds up to 88.6%

The Ka of acetic acid (CH3COOH) is 1.8 x10-5.
Calculate the pH of a 3.0 M solution of acetic acid.

Answers

Answer: 2.13

Explanation: i crawled so you could run :)

Calculate the hyrdrogen ion concentration [h+] for the aquesous solution in which [oh-] is 1 x 10-2 mol/l.Is the solution acidic,basic,or neutral? Show your work

Answers

Answer:

- [tex][H^+]=1x10^{-12}[/tex]

- Basic.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the concentration of hydroxyl ions, one could compute the pOH as shown below:

[tex]pOH=-log([OH^-])=pOH=-log(1x10^{-2})=2[/tex]

Then, since the pOH and the pH are related by:

[tex]pH+pOH=14[/tex]

One computes the pH:

[tex]pH=14-pOH=14-2=12[/tex]

Now, we compute the concentration of hydronium by:

[tex][H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-12}[/tex]

[tex][H^+]=1x10^{-12}[/tex]

Finally, since the pH is greater than 7 (neutral point) we conclude that the solution is basic.

Best regards.

Answer:

A. Hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] is 1x10^–12 mol/L

B. Since the pH is 12, the solution is basic.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:

Concentration of Hydroxide ion, [OH-] = 1x10^–2 mol/L

Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] =.?

pH =..?

A. Determination of the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] .

The hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] can be obtained as follow:

[H+] x [OH-] = 1x10^–14

[OH-] = 1x10^–2

[H+] x 1x10^–2 = 1x10^–14

Divide both side by 1x10^–2

[H+] = 1x10^–14 / 1x10^–2

[H+] = 1x10^–12 mol/L

B. Determination of the pH of the solution.

The pH of the solution can be obtained as follow:

pH = –Log [H+]

[H+] = 1x10^–12 mol/L

pH = –Log 1x10^–12

pH = 12.

Then pH of a solution ranges between 0 and 14.

A pH reading between 0 and 6 is termed an acidic solution, a pH reading of 7 is termed a neutral solution and a pH reading between 8 and 14 indicates an alkaline or a basic solution.

The higher the pH value, the more alkaline or basic the solution becomes.

Since the pH is 12, the solution is basic.

What is the general word equation for salt formation by neutralization?
a. Metal + nonmetal
b. Acid + metal
c. Base + nonmetal
d. Acid + base

Answers

Answer:d. Acid+base

Explanation:

Because, The general word equation for salt formation by neutralization is acid + base = salt + water.

Answer:

D ACID + BASE

Explanation:

Gas Laws
Assignment Active
Applying Gas Laws to Aerosol Can D
(国座
Explain why it is not a good idea to throw an
aerosol can into a fire. Which gas law applies?
DONE​

Answers

Answer:

Ideal Gas Law

PV = nRT

Explanation:

Pressure is proportional to temperature;

The heat of the fire would cause increased pressure inside the closed aerosol vessel, eventually resulting in explosion of the vessel, once the temperature rises enough.

Determine whether these statements describe Geiger counters, scintillation counters, both, or neither. An amplifying device that indicates the presence of ionizing particles A device that permits determination of alpha and beta radiation emitted from a substance Film sensitive to radiation that is removed and developed to measure exposure A device used for monitoring individual cumulative exposure to ionizing radiation

Answers

Answer:

An amplifying device that indicates the presence of ionizing particles  

GEIGER COUNTERS

A device that permits determination of alpha and beta radiation emitted from a substance  

BOTH

Film sensitive to radiation that is removed and developed to measure exposure  

NEITHER

A device used for monitoring individual cumulative exposure to ionizing radiation  

NEITHER

Explanation:

1. Geiger counters and scintillation counters can be described by statements 1 and 2.

2. Statement 3 refers to film-based radiation detectors, not Geiger counters or scintillation counters.

3. Statement 4 refers to dosimeters, not Geiger counters or scintillation counters.

1. An amplifying device that indicates the presence of ionizing particles: This statement describes both Geiger counters and scintillation counters. Both types of counters use amplifying devices to detect and indicate the presence of ionizing particles.

2. A device that permits determination of alpha and beta radiation emitted from a substance: This statement describes both Geiger counters and scintillation counters. Both types of counters are capable of detecting alpha and beta radiation.

3. Film sensitive to radiation that is removed and developed to measure exposure: This statement describes neither Geiger counters nor scintillation counters. Instead, it refers to film-based radiation detectors, such as photographic film or thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs), which are used to measure radiation exposure.

4. A device used for monitoring individual cumulative exposure to ionizing radiation: This statement describes neither Geiger counters nor scintillation counters.

Know more about ionizing particles:

https://brainly.com/question/12206417

#SPJ2

What conclusion can you draw from the heating curve?

Answers

Answer:A heating curve graphically represents the phase transitions that a substance undergoes as heat is added to it. The plateaus on the curve mark the phase changes. The temperature remains constant during these phase transitions.

what is the type of bonding for ammonium lauryl sulfate?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen bonding.

Explanation:

Ammonium lauryl sulfate is also known as ammonium dodecyl sulfate there are two parts in Ammonium lauryl sulfate one is nonpolar hydrocarbon and other part polar sulfate group.

Due to polarity of sulfate group its form hydrogen bond very easily.

It is mainly used as foaming agent the main reason of its use is very much soluble in water and making hydrogen bond with water.

Assuming a car (with a 70-L) gas tank can hold approximately 50,000 (5.00 * 10^4) g of octane(C8H18) or 50,000 (5.00 * 10^4) g of ethanol (C2H6O). How much carbon dioxide (CO2), in grams, is produced in one tank of gas from the combustion of each amount?

Answers

Answer:

- From octane: [tex]m_{CO_2}=1.54x10^5gCO_2[/tex]

- From ethanol: [tex]m_{CO_2}=9.57x10^4gCO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

At first, for the combustion of octane, the following chemical reaction is carried out:

[tex]C_8H_{18}+\frac{25}{2} O_2\rightarrow 8CO_2+9H_2O[/tex]

Thus, the produced mass of carbon dioxide is:

[tex]m_{CO_2}=5.00x10^4gC_8H_{18}*\frac{1molC_8H_{18}}{114gC_8H_{18}}*\frac{8molCO_2}{1molC_8H_{18}}*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=1.54x10^5gCO_2[/tex]

Now, for ethanol:

[tex]C_2H_6O+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O[/tex]

[tex]m_{CO_2}=5.00x10^4gC_2H_6O*\frac{1molC_2H_6O}{46gC_2H_6O}*\frac{2molCO_2}{1molC_2H_6O}*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=9.57x10^4gCO_2[/tex]

Best regards.

Which phrase describes a volcano that is not expected to erupt again?
quiet volcano
extinct volcano
dormant volcano
explosive volcano

Answers

Volcanoes which are not expected to erupt again is known as Extinct Volcanoes.
Extinct because they aren’t expected to erupt again

I need help. Please give a detailed answer:
Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is a colorless gas. It is poisonous and smells like almonds. Draw a Lewis structure for this compound, explain why you drew the Lewis structure the way that you did, and predict the shape of the molecule.

Answers

Answer:

What ever you want. I made it like this because it would make the most logical sense with a mix of the Dot system.

Explanation:

Since the question says to explain yourself, and to predict, really any answer would be correct since it sounds like it's not asking for a correct answer, but more of an answer that would make sense to you and explain it. That's really what chemistry is, a bunch of educated responses and guesses with confidence.

Which statement describes a gas condensing into a liquid?
A.
The atoms in the molecules get heavier so they move less.
B.
The molecules break into smaller pieces that take up less space.
C.
The molecules stick together to make bigger molecules.
D.
The molecules get closer together and move more slowly.

Answers

Answer: molecules get closer

Explanation:

Condensation is the process in which molecules of a gas slow down, come together, and form a liquid. When gas molecules transfer their energy to something cooler, they slow down and their attractions cause them to bond to become a liquid

hope this helps

pls mark me brainliest

Answer:

D. The molecules get closer together and move more slowly.

What mass of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is contained in 50.00 mL of a 5.85 M solution? grams

Answers

Answer:

28.69 grams

Explanation:

To find the mass, we first need to find the moles. Once we have the moles, it is easy to use the molar mass of H2SO4 to find its mass.

To find the moles, remember that molarity (M) is equal to the moles divided by the volume (L). The volume HAS TO be converted to liters!

M = moles / V

5.85 M = moles / 0.05 L

moles = 0.2925

Now we know that we have 0.2925 moles of sulfuric acid. The molar mass of sulfuric acid is 98.08 g/mol.

0.2925 moles * (98.08 g / mol) = 28.69 grams

Make sense? If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask!

What are the four main parts of the Sun? *

Answers

Answer: The inner layers are core, radiative zone, and convective zone. The putter layers a photosphere, the chromosphere, the transition region and the corona

ANSWER IT PLEASE!!!!! A virus is a genome, or set of chromosomes, contained inside a protein capsule called a capsid. A virus can be either a single or double strand of RNA or DNA. Although viruses are made of genetic information, they do not have cells. They also need to attach to a host cell in order to live and reproduce. Host cells can be from animals, plants and even bacteria and fungi. Scientists debate whether or not viruses are considered living organisms. Most agree that viruses are not living.


Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?

Answers

Answer:

?

Explanation:

What are the statements? You've given the passage but not the statements

How many copper atoms are in a 70g copper

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x = 6.634\times 10^{23}\,atoms[/tex]

Explanation:

The quantity of atoms within the mass of copper is determined by multiplying the quantity of moles by the Avogadro's Number:

[tex]x = \left(\frac{70\,g}{63.546\,\frac{g}{mol}} \right)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} \right)[/tex]

[tex]x = 6.634\times 10^{23}\,atoms[/tex]

Answer:

6.64x10^23 atoms.

Explanation:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 atoms. This implies that 1 mole of Cu also contains 6.02x10^23 atoms.

1 mole of Cu = 63.5g

If 63.5g of Cu contains 6.02x10^23 atoms,

Then 70g of Cu will contain = (70x6.02x10^23) /63.5 = 6.64x10^23 atoms.

Therefore, there are 6.64x10^23 atoms in 70g oh Cu

what causes different colors to appear in the sky?

Answers

Answer:

Molecules and small particles in the atmosphere change the direction of light rays, causing them to scatter. Scattering affects the color of light coming from the sky.

Explanation:

If  O2(g) reacts with H2(g) to produce  H2O, what is the volume of H2O obtained from 1 L of O2?

Hint:  Write a balanced equation first!

Answers

Answer:

2L

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction this is illustrated below:

2H2 + O2 —> 2H2O

1 mole of a gas occupy 22.4L.

1 mole of O2 occupy 22.4L.

2 moles of H2O occupy = 2 x 22.4 = 44.8L.

From the balanced equation above,

22.4L of O2 produced 44.8L of H2O.

Therefore, 1L of O2 will produce = 44.8/22.4 = 2L.

Therefore, 1L of O2 will produce 2L of H2O.

what is the molarity of 2.3 mol of Kl dissolved in 0.5 L of water

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4.6\,\,moL\,\,L^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity refers to a measure of concentration.

Molarity = moles of solute/Litres of solution

Molarity refers to number of moles of solute present in this solution.

In order to find a solution's molarity, use value for the number of moles of solute  and the total volume of the solution expressed in liters

As molarity of 2.3 mol of Kl is dissolved in 0.5 L of water,

Molarity = [tex]\frac{2.3}{0.5} =4.6\,\,moL\,\,L^{-1}[/tex]

Particles of the substance have the most kinetic energy when the substance is(a)_______. The part of the graph that represents where the substance has the least amount of potential energy is labeled(b)_______.


multiple choice answers available.
(a)
1. A gas
2. A solid
3. Melting
4. vaporizing

(b)
1. Solid
2. Vaporizing
3. melting
4.liquid
5.gas

Answers

Answer: 1- gas 2- solid

Explanation:

A group of tissues working together is?

Answers

Answer:

An organ

Explanation:

An organ is one or more tissues that work together to form a specific function.

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

Which is the control center for the endrocrine system?

Answers

Answer:

hypothalamus

Explanation:

Several atmospheric gases contribute to global warming: carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Considering this, which choice would do the LEAST to directly reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

A

help u and it's A

Explanation:

The endocrine system sends hormones through the blood to control the activities of tissues and organs.

Group of answer choices

a. True

b. False

Answers

answer:it is false

explanation: as it is true or false I think you don't need explanation

En la reacción I2(g) + Br2(g) « 2 IBr(g), Keq = 280 a 150°C. Suponga que se permite que 0.500 mol de IBr en un matraz de 1.00 L alcancen el equilibrio a 150°C. ¿Cuáles son las presiones parciales de equilibrio de IBr, I2 y Br2?

Answers

Answer:

P IBr: 15.454atm

I₂: 0.923 atm

P Br₂: 0.923atm

Explanation:

Basados en la reacción:

I₂(g) + Br₂(g) ⇄ 2 IBr(g)

La constante de equilibrio, Keq, es definida como:

[tex]Keq = \frac{P_{IBr}^2}{P_{I_2}P_{Br_2}}[/tex]

Se cumple la relación de Keq = 280 cuando las presiones están en equilibrio

Usando PV = nRT, la presión inicial de IBr es:

P = nRT / V; 0.500mol*0.082atmL/molK*423.15K / 1.00L = 17.3 atm

Siendo las presiones en equilibrio:

P IBr: 17.3 - 2X

P I₂: X

P Br₂: X

Donde X representa el avance de reacción.

Remplazando en Keq:

280 = (17.3 - 2X)² / X²

280X² = 4X² - 69.2X + 299.29

0 = -276X² - 69.2X + 299.29

Resolviendo para X:

X = -1.174 → Solución falsa. No existen presiones negativas

X = 0.923 → Solución real

Así, las presiones parciales en equilibrio de cada compuesto son:

P IBr: 17.3 - 2X = 15.454atm

P I₂: X = 0.923atm

P Br₂: X = 0.923atm

Answer:

[tex]p_{I_2}=0.926atm\\p_{Br_2}=0.926atm\\p_{IBr}=15.5atm[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the initial load of 0.500 mol of IBr in the 1.00-L, we compute its initial concentration:

[tex][IBr]_0=\frac{0.500mol}{1.00L}=0.500M[/tex]

Hence, by knowing the original reaction, we should invert it as IBr will produce iodine and bromine considering the initial load:

[tex]2IBr(g)\rightleftharpoons I_2(g) + Br_2(g)[/tex]

Therefore, the equilibrium constant should be inverted:

[tex]K'=\frac{1}{Keq}=\frac{1}{280}=3.57x10^{-3}[/tex]

So we write the law of mass action:

[tex]K'=\frac{[I_2][Br_2]}{[IBr]^2}[/tex]

That in terms of the change [tex]x[/tex] due to the reaction extent turns out:[tex]3.57x10^{-3}=\frac{(x)(x)}{(0.500-2x)^2}[/tex]

In such a way, solving by using solver or quadratic equation we obtain:

[tex]x_1=-0.0339M\\x_2=0.0267M[/tex]

Clearly, the solution is 0.0267M, thus, the equilibrium concentrations are:

[tex][I_2]=x=0.0267M[/tex]

[tex][Br_2]=x=0.0267M[/tex]

[tex][IBr]=0.5M-2x=0.5M-2*0.0267M=0.447M[/tex]

Thus, with the given temperature (150+273.15=423.15K), we compute the partial pressures by using the ideal gas equation:

[tex]p_{I_2}=[I_2]RT=0.0267\frac{mol}{L} *0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*423.15K\\\\p_{I_2}=0.926atm\\\\p_{Br_2}=[Br_2]RT=0.0267\frac{mol}{L} *0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*423.15K\\\\p_{Br_2}=0.926atm\\\\p_{IBr}=[IBr]RT=0.447\frac{mol}{L} *0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*423.15K\\\\p_{IBr}=15.5atm[/tex]

Best regards.

Why might you have difficulty determining the pH of bleach using ph strips?

Answers

Answer:

pH test strips will lose colour and their pH sensitivity as strips are made from universal indicator. Universal indicator is composed of phenolphthalein, methyl red, methyl orange and thymol blue.

Explanation:

pH test strips are made from the universal indicator. The universal indicator is composed of phenolphthalein, methyl red, methyl orange, and thymol blue. All of these will react with chlorine in bleach. As a result, they will lose color and pH sensitivity. Due to this, it is difficult to determine the pH of bleach using ph strips.

Which of the following Noble Gases has a mass of 10.0 g?

Answers

Answer:

Option B is correct.

0.119 mole of Kr has a mass of 10.0 g

Explanation:

The complete Question was ontained online, albeit, it was incomplete, even from the online source. But the solution is possible based on the part of the question obtained.

Complete Question

Which of the following Noble Gases has a mass of 10.0 g?

A. 2.02 mol Ne B. 0.119 mol Kr C.

Solution

Number of moles = (Mass)/(Molar Mass)

Mass = (Number of moles) × (Molar mass)

Checking the options, one at a time,

A. 2.02 moles of Neon

Number of moles = 2.02 moles

Molar Mass of Neon = 20.1797 g/mol

Mass = 2.02 × 20.1797 = 40.762994 g ≠ 10.0 g

Not the answer.

B. 0.119 moles of Krypton

Number of moles = 0.119 moles

Molar Mass of Krypton = 83.798 g/mol

Mass = 0.119 × 83.798 = 9.971962 g ≈ 10.0 g

This is definitely the answer.

Hope this Helps!!!

Answer: 0.119 mol Kr

Explanation:

Please help

What causes a wave to have a higher amplitude?

Answers

Answer:

More energy

Explanation:

Wave amplitude is determined by the energy of the disturbance that causes the wave. A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.

Answer:

energy of the disturbance

Explanation:

........ btw bts paved the way I saw you was army and thought I would say that

Oxygen decays to form nitrogen.
3
150
->
19N + e
8
1
This type of nuclear decay is called

Answers

Answer:

Radioactive isotopes ranging from 11O to 26O have also been characterized, all short-lived. The longest-lived radioisotope is 15O with a half-life of 122.24 seconds, while the shortest-lived isotope is 12O with a half-life of 580(30)×10−24 seconds (the half-life of the unbound 11O is still unknown).

Other Questions
Kelly is going to shop with the $200.00 that she earned from doing chores. She wants to save 30% of her money to put into a savings account. She buys a sweater for $60.00 and a new coat for $75.00, with 6% sales tax on both items. Does Kelly still have the amount of money she planned to put into her savings account? Which of the following properly describe slope? 2. Use the image below to answer the question.DEFUsing the segment addition postulate, find the length of segment EF. 1Which of the following statements regarding scientific studies is true?Once a study is conducted, the results can never be changed.BScientific study must be repeatable, so the data is collected in a reliable way.It does not matter if the results of a study remain the same or change with each test.DScientists create explanations based on belief, even when results do not supportthem. The dimensions of a figure are doubled, how many times larger will the volume be? Only enter numerical answers Why didnt South Carolina allow food to be brought to fort Sumter The process by which complex compounds are broken down by enzymes and by which many organic alcohols are formed is called i need help with this problem x/56=7/8 Thank you Josh is making a rectangular-shaped picture frame. The length of the frame is to be 5 inches more than twice the width. Which equation models the area, A, of the frame in terms of the width, w? If 3x and 71/x are two prime numbers V x equivalent to R, then number of x so that 3x + 71/x = 10 is/ are Which is a solution of the system of equations shown?A.(4, 0)B.(2, 4)C.(0, 2)D.(2, 0) Which of the following statements is true about George H.W. Bushs response to developments in the Middle East? A. Iraq needed economic assistance, so President Bush formed a coalition of NATO and Middle Eastern countries to help.B.Iraqs aggression toward Saudi Arabia and Kuwait caused President Bush to take action to remove Saddam Hussein from power.C.Iraq invaded Kuwait, so President Bush sent military troops to Kuwait as part of Operation Desert Storm.D.Iraqs actions in the Middle East prompted President Bush to establish a long-term military presence in the region with massive military resources. Using the map above, which letter represents Fort Sumter where the first shots of the Civil War were fired? A. Z B. Y C. W D. Xanswer asap pleasee joe paid 14.00 for a broard game. THis is 70% of the orginal price. What was the orginal price? What of the trees themselves symbolize in the devil and Tom walker? How is eating healthy help your bones, muscles, respiratory system and nutrition Four students spoke to the Home and School parents for a total of 2/3 hour. Each student spoke for the same amount of time. How long did each student speak? Jay borrows $8,000 at a rate of 1.9% interest per year. What is the amount due at the end of 6 years if the interest is compounded continuously?$8,965.21$10,027.21$8,966.02$25,014.15Pleeeease show your work on how you solved it because I keep getting 8,962.90 which isn't an option and last time I asked this question, no one explained how to solve it When the total lunar eclipse occurs what are the relative positions of the sun earth and moon Margie Company produces a single product and has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $ 88 Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 5,200 Units sold 4,900 Units in ending inventory 300 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 12 Direct labor $ 23 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 2 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 5 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 161,200 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 63,700 The total contribution margin for the month under variable costing is: