What are the free moving, charged particles in a molten mixture of aluminium oxide and cryolite?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ions.

Explanation:

Ions are the free moving, charged particles in a molten mixture of aluminum oxide and cryolite because the liquid state loosely held the molecules and the the molecules can easily move from one place to another. These ions helps in the conduction of electricity in the solution due to its free movement so we can say that ions are the charge particles that moves freely in the mixture of aluminum oxide and cryolite.

Answer 2

The free moving, charged particles in a molten mixture of aluminium oxide

and cryolite are known as Ions.

Ions are referred to an atom or compound which possesses an electrical

charge.The charge could be positive or negative and the positive ions are

called cations while the negative ions are referred to an anions.

Ions are usually free moving, take part in chemical reactions and help to

conduct electricity as a result of them being transferred from one point to

another.

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Related Questions

iodide (KI). Identify the correct products of this
reaction. (Note that NO3? is the nitrate ion, a
polyatomic ion.)
AgNO3 + KI – ?
AgK + INO3

Agl + KNO3
Ag + K + I + NO3
COMPLETE
What type of reaction is this?

Answers

Answer:

AgNO3 + KI → Agl + KNO3. Double-replacement reaction

Explanation:

Based on solubility rules, Silver, Ag produce an insoluble salt in presence of halides (Fluorides F-, Chlorides Cl-, Iodides, I-, and bromides Br-). That means the mixture of AgNO3 (Ag⁺ ions) with KI (I- ions) produce AgI as insoluble salt.

The reaction is:

AgNO3 + KI → Agl + KNO3

And this is a double-replacement reaction where the cations exchange of anion to produce 2 new compounds.

Answer:

AgI + KNO3

Explanation:

double replacement

Which hydrocarbon is saturated?

A)
heptyne
B)
butane
C)
propene
D)
ethyne

Answers

A saturated hydrocarbon is an alkane. It has a single bond between the Carbon atoms (C-C). Hence, the saturated hydrocarbon is B) butane.

Copper sulfate is made of one copper (Cu) atom, one sulfur (S) atom, and four oxygen (O) atoms. Write the chemical formula correctly.

Answers

The chemical formula for copper sulfate is CuSO4

The combination of isotopes of hydrogen characterized by emmision of radiation is believed to take place in the

a. sun
b. galaxy
c. moon
d. star​

Answers

I think the answer is star

anuvia, the trade name for sitagliptin, was introduced in 2006 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In what type of orbital does the lone pair on each N atom reside.

Answers

Answer: hello your question is poorly written below is the complete question

answer:

For N1 :  sp³  orbital

For N2:  p orbital

For N3 : p orbital

For N4 : sp² orbital

For N5 : sp² orbital

Explanation:

Determining the type of orbital in which the lone pair on each N atom will reside.

From the configuration attached below we can determine the type of orbital and they are ;

For N1 :  sp³  orbital

For N2:  p orbital

For N3 : p orbital

For N4 : sp² orbital

For N5 : sp² orbital

Choose the substance with the highest viscosity. Choose the substance with the highest viscosity. CF4 C7H16 C2H4I2 HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH (CH3CH2)2CO

Answers

Answer:

C2H4I2

Explanation:

Viscosity of a fluid has to do with the internal friction between the internal layers of the fluid.

Molecular weight is found to be related to the viscosity of a fluid even though the relationship may not be strictly linear.

However, the greater the molecular weight of a substance, the greater the viscosity of the material.

Since C2H4I2 has the greatest molecular weight (281.86 g/mol), it is also expected to display the greatest viscosity among all the compounds listed in the question.

Calculate the energy of the orange light emitted, per photon, by a neon sign with a frequency of 4.78 × 1014 Hz.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]E=h\nu=6.62606957 *10^{-34}\frac{Kg~m^2}{s}4.78*10^{14}\frac{1}{s}=316.7261*10^{-21}J[/tex]

I NEED THIS NOW NO LINKS OR ILL REPORT
What is a substance that has multiple elements in one area but are not
chemically combined; such as air? *

atom

element

compound

mixture

Answers

The correct answer is mixture

HELPPPPPPPPPPPPMEEEEEEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

Cystic fibrosis is a recessive allele, meaning that the child must be aa to suffer the symptoms. Only 1/4 of the paired alleles is aa, so the probability of getting cystic fibrosis would be 25%.

75% is the chance because a capital letter means it’s a dominant allele meaning it’s a possible outcome there’s 3 capital letter for which it’s 75 since each box is worth 25

How much water, in grams, can be made from
2.44 × 10^24 hydrogen molecules?
Answer in units of g.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{H_2O}=73.0gH_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen is:

[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]

Whereas we find a 2:2 mole ratio of hydrogen to water. In such a way, by using the Avogadro's number, the aforementioned mole ratio and the molar mass of water (18.02 g/mol), we obtain the following grams of water product:

[tex]m_{H_2O}=2.44x10^{24}molec*\frac{1molH_2}{6.022x10^{23}molec}*\frac{2molH_2O}{2molH_2}*\frac{18.02gH_2O}{1molH_2O}\\\\ m_{H_2O}=73.0gH_2O[/tex]

Regards!

Calculate the amount of heat required to completely sublime 55.0 g of solid dry ice CO2 at its sublimation temperature. The heat of sublimation for carbon dioxide is 32.3 kj mol

Answers

Answer:

40.4 kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of CO₂ (m): 55.0 gHeat of sublimation of CO₂ (ΔH°sub): 32.3 kJ/mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 55.0 g of CO₂

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

n = 55.0 g × 1 mol/44.01 g = 1.25 mol

Step 3: Calculate the heat (Q) required to sublimate 1.25 moles of CO₂

We will use the following expression.

Q = n × ΔH°sub

Q = 1.25 mol × 32.3 kJ/mol = 40.4 kJ

Zinc sulfate is a 2-ion electrolyte,
dissociating 40% in a
certain concentration. Calculate its
dissociation (i) factor.
On the basis of 40% dissociation, 100
particles of zinc sulfate
will yield:
40zinc ions
40 sulfate ions
60undissociated particles
Jo 11:03

Answers

Answer: The value of i is 1.4 and 40% dissociation of 100 particles of zinc sulfate will yield 60 undissociated particles.

Explanation:

The equation used to calculate the Vant' Hoff factor in dissociation follows:

[tex]\alpha =\frac{i-1}{n-1}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\alpha [/tex] = degree of dissociation = 40% = 0.40

i = Vant' Hoff factor

n = number of ions dissociated = 2

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]0.40=\frac{i-1}{2-1}\\\\0.40=i-1\\\\i=1.4[/tex]

The equation used to calculate the degee of dissociation follows:

[tex]\alpha =\frac{\text{Number of particles dissociated}}{\text{Total number of particles taken}}[/tex]

Total number of particles taken = 100

Degree of dissociation = 40% = 0.40

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]0.40=\frac{\text{Number of particles dissociated}}{100}\\\\\text{Number of particles dissociated}=(0.40\times 100)=40[/tex]

This means that 40 particles are dissociated and 60 particles remain undissociated in the solution.

Hence, 40% dissociation of 100 particles of zinc sulfate will yield 60 undissociated particles.

Is benzene a solute or solvent

Answers

Benzene is a solvent.

28) Which of the following is true about the modern model of the atom?
A) Electrons orbit the nucleus in shells at fixed distances
B) Protons, neutrons, and electrons are located in the nucleus.
C)Atoms are hard, indivisible spheres.
D)A positive nucleus is surrounded by negative electrons.

Answers

Answer:

A) Electrons orbit the nucleus in shells at fixed distances

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

What element provides strength to the exoskeleton of Clams and oysters

Answers

Phosphorus!!!! Hope this helps

Doc. No.
QMS
Rev. Date
1. In the reaction
P
> M + N
a) The reactants are:
b) The products are:​

Answers

Answer: In the reaction:

a) The reactants are: P

b) The products are: M and N

Explanation:

The given reaction equation is as follows.

[tex]P \rightarrow M + N[/tex]

Reactants are the species present on the left side on an arrow in a chemical reaction equation.

On the other hand, products are the species which are present on the right side of an arrow in a chemical reaction equation.

Hence, in the given reaction equation P is the reactant. Whereas M and N are the products.

Thus, we can conclude that in the reaction:

a) The reactants are: P

b) The products are: M and N

An alkyl groyp has a formula of CxH6, determine the value of x​

Answers

Answer:

i didnt understand

Explanation:

Answer:

x = 2 (C₂H₆)

Explanation:

The general formula for alkanes is CₓH₂ₓ₊₂

2x + 2 = 6

Simply solve for n:

2x = 4

x = 2

Copper metal has a specific heat of 0.385 J/g.C. calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 22.8g of copper metal from 20.0C to 875°C

Answers

Answer:

7505.19 J

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the change in the temperature of copper. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 20 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 875 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 875 – 20

ΔT = 855 °C

Finally, we shall determine the heat required. This can be obtained as follow:

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.385 J/gºC

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 855 °C

Mass (M) = 22.8 g

Heat (Q) required =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 22.8 × 0.385 × 855

Q = 7505.19 J

Thus, 7505.19 J of heat energy is required.

all first level consumers are carnivore: True or false?

Answers

False, because there is a producer and another level eats the produce which is the first level ( the primary consumer) which they are not carnivore they are herbivores ( which mean they eat plant only) for carnivores ( you eat meat only) hope this helps :)
The answer is true to the question

Determine the number of significant digits in each number and list the specific significant digits. 1. 306,000 2. 0.0073 3. 39.9999 4. 25.00 5. 40,000,021 6. 45,250.0 7. 0.00011 8. 420.030700

Answers

Answer:

1. 306,000: three significant figures because the last three zeros are not preceded by a decimal point.

2. 0.0073: two significant figures because the the leftmost zeros are not significant.

3. 39.9999: six significant figures because all these numbers are nonzero digits.

4. 25.00: four significant figures because right-handed zeros, after a decimal point, are significant.

5. 40,000,021: eight significant figures because intermediate zeros are significant.

6. 45,250.0: six significant figures because al the zeros are to the right of the nonzero digits.

7. 0.00011: two significant figures as well as #2.

8. 420.030700: nine significant figures because all the zeros are to the right of the first nonzero digits and after the decimal point.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, by considering the given numbers, we can proceed as follows, by keeping in mind the rules for assigning significant figures:

1. 306,000: three significant figures because the last three zeros are not preceded by a decimal point.

2. 0.0073: two significant figures because the the leftmost zeros are not significant.

3. 39.9999: six significant figures because all these numbers are nonzero digits.

4. 25.00: four significant figures because right-handed zeros, after a decimal point, are significant.

5. 40,000,021: eight significant figures because intermediate zeros are significant.

6. 45,250.0: six significant figures because al the zeros are to the right of the nonzero digits.

7. 0.00011: two significant figures as well as #2.

8. 420.030700: nine significant figures because all the zeros are to the right of the first nonzero digits and after the decimal point.

Regards!

Fire a single electron towards the hydrogen atom. Describe what happens in a step by step fashion. [N.B. - It may be helpful to utilize the Run in Slow Motion option for this part.]

Answers

Answer:

The electrons will be added by the hydrogen.

Explanation:

If we fire a single electron towards the hydrogen atom, the hydrogen atoms added the electron to its shell by applying force of attraction and becomes stable as well as non reactive in nature because the hydrogen attains the electronic configuration of helium which is a noble gas and have completed its outermost shell. The proton that is present in the nucleus attracts this electron and compel it to add in the electron.

True or false? All producers are at the top of the food web

Answers

Answer:

false all producers are at the top of food web

All forms of energy can exist as either ________ or ________ energy.

Answers

Answer:

potentiol or kenetic

Explanation:

g Suppose you are titrating an acid of unknown concentration with a standardized base. At the beginning of the titration, you read the base titrant volume as 1.84 mL. After running the titration and reaching the endpoint, you read the base titrant volume as 27.30 mL. What volume, in mL, of base was required for the titration?

Answers

Answer:

25.46 mL

Explanation:

In a titration we use the volume and concentration of a solution to determine the previously unknown concentration of other solution. Let's consider the titration of an acid of unknown concentration with a standardized base (a base whose concentration we know). The generic neutralization reaction is:

HA + BOH ⇒ BA + H₂O

The base is in the buret and we will add it to the acid until the equivalence point is reached. The volume of base used is equal to the difference between the final reading of the buret and the initial reading of the buret.

V = 27.30 mL - 1.84 mL = 25.46 mL

2. Energy cycles through ecosystems because it returns to the sun.


True or false


Please help I will give 50 points

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

energy does not return to the sun, it returns to the plants or producers. if energy were to return to the sun, it would have to travel though space.

False or doesn’t, Energy does not cycle the way nutrients and atoms do.

7.A sample of oxygen gas, O2 weighs 28.4 grams. How many molecules of O2 and how
many atoms of O are present in this sample?

Answers

Answer:

5.34275*10²³

Explanation:

Molar mass of O2 is 32g/mol

mass of the sample is 28.4g

number of moles = (mass of the sample) / (molar mass of O2)

=28.5g / 32g/mol

=0.8875mol

number of molecules = number of moles * Avogadro's Constant

= 0.8875 * (6.02*10²³)

= 5.34275 molecules

The value of ΔH° for the reaction below is -6535 kJ. ________ kJ of heat are released in the combustion of 16.0 g of C6H6 (l)?

2C6H6 (l) + 15O2 (g) → 12CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l)

Answers

Answer:

the value of H° is below -6535 kj. +6H2O

Explanation:

6H2O answer solved

For the given reaction, 2 moles of C₆H₆ the heat energy released is - 6535 KJ. Then, for 16 g of the compound or 0.205 moles needs 669.83 KJ of heat released in combustion.

What is combustion ?

Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, typically oxygen, resulting in the release of heat, light, and various combustion products, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor.

The process of combustion involves a rapid and exothermic (heat-releasing) oxidation reaction that produces a flame, which is visible in many cases.

Here, 2 moles of the hydrocarbon releases - 6535 KJ of energy.

molar mass of C₆H₆ = 78 g/mol

then no.of moles in 16 g = 16 /78 = 0.205 moles.

then energy released by 0.205 moles  = 0.205 moles × 6535 KJ /2 moles = 669.83 kJ

Therefore, the heat energy released by 16 g of the compound in combustion is 669.83 kJ.

Find more on combustion :

https://brainly.com/question/13153771

#SPJ2

Difference between sieving and filtration

Answers

my answer

Explanation:

Answer. Filtration is the method of separating a solid from a liquid. A sieve sets a threshold calibration through which all undersized materials pass through. Filtration differs from sieving, where separation occurs at a single perforated layer (a sieve).

Identify each of the following as endothermic or exothermic.

a. Water in a pond evaporates.
b. Methane gas burns on a stove top.
c. Water freezes to form ice.
d. Energy flows from the system to the surroundings.
e. Energy flows from the surroundings to the system.

Answers

Answer:

Identify each of the following as endothermic or exothermic.

a. Water in a pond evaporates.

b. Methane gas burns on a stovetop.

c. Water freezes to form ice.

d. Energy flows from the system to the surroundings.

e. Energy flows from the surroundings to the system.

Explanation:

An exothermic reaction is the one in which heat energy is released.

An endothermic reaction is one in which heat energy is absorbed.

a. Water in a pond evaporates.

This process absorbs heat energy.

Hence, this is an example of an endothermic process.

b. Methane gas burns on a stovetop and release heat energy and hence this is an example of an exothermic reaction.

c. Water freezes to form ice.

In this process heat energy is released.So this is an example of exothermic reaction.

d. Energy flows from the system to the surroundings.

That means heat energy is released into the surroundings.

So, this is an example of exothermic process.

e. Energy flows from the surroundings to the system.

That means energy is absorbed by the system.

So, it is an endothermic process.

Aluminum metal reacts with oxygen gas in a combination reaction that forms a product that coat the metal preventing it from further oxidation. Which of the following is the correct balanced equation for the reaction?
a. Al(s) + 302(g) → 2903(s).
b. 2Al(s) + O2(g) → 2A10(s).
c. AI(s) + O2(g) → AIO (s).
d. 4Al(s) + 3O2(g) →2Al2O3.
e. 3Al(s) + O2 → Al3O2.

Answers

Answer:

d. 4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)

Explanation:

Aluminum metal reacts with oxygen gas in a combination reaction that forms a product that coats the metal preventing it from further oxidation: aluminum oxide. Aluminum is a cation with charge 3+ (Al³⁻) and oxide is an anion with charge 2- (O²⁻). Thus, the neutral compound aluminum oxide has the chemical formula Al₂O₃. The unbalanced chemical equation is:

Al(s) + O₂(g) → Al₂O₃(s)

We can balance using the trial and error method. First, we will balance O atoms by multiplying Al₂O₃ by 2 and O₂ by 3.

Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)

Finally, we get the balanced equation by multiplying Al by 4.

4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)

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