what are the four elements of a text

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) Purpose, 2) Message, 3) Audience, and 4) Voice.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Four elements of a text are purpose, audience, genre, and organization.

Hope it helps!


Related Questions

Help asap thank you!

Answers

its awnswer c Explanation:

Question 3 of 40
When is it O.K. to shift tenses in a sentence?
A. When the writer signals a change in time
B. When a gerund is in the sentence
C. When the writer thinks it's O.K.
D. When a verb tense forms from the past indicative
NSUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

let's take an example assuming I'm a writer and I write the when I was you,I would play outside.Nowadays,I prefer reading books.You can see that the tense has changed cause we are talking about two different times

1.Ramanujan stood first in the primary examination.He was motivated to study further.He got support from---- a) grant of full exemption of fees. B) grant of half exemption of fees. C) scholarship from the government.d) from his fathers office.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation

mễnhoa nàn ànoanpíh học

Read this excerpt from “The Passing” and answer the question. ...He [Joe Willow] leaned on the mailbox, and we said nothing for a few moments until he spoke again. “ You’re Edmund’s boy, aren’t you?” “Huh-uh. I belong to Rosa.” “Oh.” He squatted down. “You know what? I’m the same way. Everybody calls me Jimmy Bear’s boy, but I’m not. He’s not my daddy.” “You better get on home,” Joe Willow said. “That’s your daddy calling you.” “I’m Rosa’s boy,” I said. “I know,” he said, “but you better get on back.” He looked up again at the deepening sky and laughed softly. “I’ll see you some other time – ‘Rosa’s boy.’” What does Joe and Edmund’s conversation most likely offer each of them?


a sense of being needed
a sense of brotherhood
a sense of rebellion
a sense of being understood

Answers

answer : a sense of being understood

0) Excerpt from Pride and Prejudice (#4) Jane Austen Not all that Mrs. Bennet, however, with the assistance of her five daughters, could ask on the subject, was sufficient to draw from her husband any satisfactory description of Mr. Bingley. They attacked him in various ways--with barefaced questions, ingenious suppositions, and distant surmises, but he eluded the skill of them all, and they were at last obliged to accept the second-hand intelligence of their neighbour, Lady Lucas. What does the term eluded mean as it is used in the first paragraph? A) aid B) avoided C)confront D) encounter​

Answers

Explanation:

write letter to your house master telling him about three problem facing in your dormmetry

Answer:

its c free indirect speech :)

Explanation:

PLATO GANG!!


Mia checked her list she did not want to forget anything! She had her tent. She had her Sleeping bag She had food and snacks. She had her swimsult and extra clothes, She could not wait to get to the lake! Mia's phone rang . It was her best friend Emma.
"
Mia! Emma said, I'm so excited. We ve been planning this for weeksi I can come by
and pick you up. Are you ready?"
"Yes I'm ready." Mia said, "Let's go!"
1.This story is mainly about Mia and Emma,
and
A. their trip to the lake.
B how they became friends.
C their swimming lesson
D. a problem they fixed.

Think about your answer to question 1. What details helped you figure out the main idea?

Answers

Answer: Answer to questions 2, "One detail that helped me figure out my answer to part one, is the dialogue between Mia and Emma. The dialogue hints at an event we know involve swimsuits, sleeping bags, and food. This helps to single out the rest of the answers and assume the two friends are taking a trip to the lake.

Explanation:


Which two excerpts avoid wordiness and redundancy

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It is the most straight to the point answer.

Read the following sentence and identify its type.
Although he received the highest number of votes, he won only about 40%
of the popular vote.

Answers

Answer:

According to structure, this sentence is a COMPLEX SENTENCE.

According to function, this sentence is a DECLARATIVE SENTENCE.

Explanation:

This is a COMPLEX SENTENCE.

A complex sentence has one or more dependent clauses.

This is because the thought is complete. It has a subject and a predicate (the action or information about the subject). "The students are studying."

Due to the subordinating conjunctions, a dependent clause has both a subject and a predicate (before, although, since, when). "Because he is unprepared."

With the most votes, he garnered only 40% of the popular vote. It has one dependent clause and one independent clause.

Although he garnered the most votes,

He received around 40% of the vote.

This is a DECLARATIVE SENTENCE.

Statements are declarative. It's punctuated.

When a period finishes a declarative sentence, these criteria are met.

For all the years I knew my grandma, she could barely see. Grandma was legally blind, and yet she knew, by feel, the location of every dish in her kitchen and every work of literature on the bookcase in the living room.
I remember especially the bird-like way she peered at things. I'd bring her a copy of my latest school picture, and she'd hold the photo an inch or two from her face, tilt her head to one side, and inspect it before saying, "Very pretty." I used to think she was just being polite, that she really couldn't see me in the picture. But then she'd add, "That pin you're wearing was your mother's." How did she see that little blur on my jacket? The things she could see never failed to amaze me.
Watching television with Grandma, I never failed to learn something. Usually it was the complicated plot twist of one of her favorite soap operas—The Guiding Light or As the World Turns. We grandkids would curl up on the big couch while Grandma pulled up a footstool and planted herself right next to the TV, elbows on her knees, to watch the screen. At the commercial break, she'd explain who was marrying whom and who was in the hospital and who had recently come back from the dead. She seemed to have no trouble identifying the characters whom she could barely see. Whether or not she could bring them into sharp focus, they were as real to her as her giggling grandkids.
For a treat, we'd sometimes pile into our grandparent's black car for a drive around town: my grandfather at the wheel, my long-legged older brother in the front seat, and Grandma sandwiched between me and my little brother in the back—but sitting so far forward she was practically in the front. I'd imagined all she could see was a blur of images rushing past, yet she could always tell when Grandpa had missed a turn or forgotten to turn on his headlights. Returning home, Grandma would wave at the boy who mowed their lawn and point out the new fruit on the plum tree in their yard.
In later years, when I visited from college, Grandma would always be waiting when I pulled up in my old orange car (that's admittedly hard to miss, no matter how bad one's vision). She'd greet me with a bear hug. Then she'd surprise me, every time, with what she could see. Holding my face in her hands, she'd turn my head from side to side and announce, "You got your hair cut!" as if I had won the lottery and forgotten to tell her. I began to wonder if we rely on our eyes too much—if maybe, with our perfect sight, we're actually missing the details my grandma and her poor vision never failed to catch.

This story makes the reader think about what we can and cannot see. What question does the author ask us to think about at the end?
A. Was life just a blur of images racing past our eyes?
B. Could Grandma see the things she said she could see?
C. Do people with perfect vision miss out on the details of life?
D. Do blind people enjoy life more than people who can see?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

In the last sentance they say that people with eyes might miss out on the things that people who are blind like the authors grandma can "see."

So it is, "Do people with perfect vision miss out on the details in life?"

Answer:D. Do blind people enjoy life more than people who can see?

Explanation:

Which detail best characterizes the narrators uncle in the excerpt in a journey to the center of the earth

Answers

Hi. Unfortunately you didn't show the excerpt your question refers to. This makes it impossible for your question to be answered. However, when searching for your question on the internet, I could find another question exactly like yours, which had the text shown in the attached figure. In that case, I hope the answer below will help you.

A detail of the text that characterizes the narrator's uncle well are the lines "As I said, my uncle, Professor Hardwigg, was a very learned man; and I now add a most kind relative."

That's because these lines summarize two very striking points of the narrator's uncle's personality, which allows the reader to have a strong view of this man and even be able to understand the way he behaves throughout the story. In addition, the narrator shows evidence that the uncle has, in fact, these characteristics, showing how the uncle is a cultured and scholarly man, who values science and studies, especially in relation to mineralogy, in addition to showing that the uncle valued family ties and was very affectionate with his relatives.

Before finalizing your answer, it is important that you know that "Journey to the center of the earth" is a book written by Jules Verne, which shows the story of how Axel, the narrator, and his uncle discover an ancient document that guide them to a series of underground caves, where they live many adventures.

You can find more information in the following related questions:

https://brainly.com/question/16706792?referrer=searchResults

it’s a rare thing for me to be absent from his lectures is correct !!

Harper Lee was born in Maycomb, Alabama.

True

False

Answers

Answer:

True,Harper Lee was born in maycomb Alabama

Answer:

no its false

coz harper lee was born in Monroeville , Alabama.

Leila stared at the driver of the shiny red convertible stopped in the middle of the intersection, incredulous that he would stop traffic just to yell at another driver behind him. What does the use of incredulous connote?

Answers

Answer: d. that Leila is shocked at what the driver of the convertible did

Explanation:

Incredulous in this scenario refers to shock. In this instance, it means that the actions of the driver of the convertible in stopping just to yell at someone else was a shocking sight to Leila.

Other examples of sentences with the word "incredulous" are:

- I stared at him incredulously as he lied to my face

- Haile Selassie was incredulous when the coup against him began.

Do you agree with June’s interpretation of her mother’s motivation? Why or why not ?

Answers

Answer:

The mother pushes her daughter to take piano lessons. She does this because she wants her daughter to be a famous musical prodigy. The mother has aspirations and dreams for her daughter. She wants her daughter to be somebody important. She desires for her daughter to make something of herself in life. She believes that in America one can become someone important and famous.

Also, the mother is in competition with Waverly's mother. Waverly is a famous chess player. She has won many trophies. Waverly's mother boasts about how she has so much work to do dusting the the trophies. This makes Jing-mei's mother jealous. The two mothers are in competition and this puts pressure on their daughters:

In this story, the narrator, Jing-mei, resists her overbearing mother's desire to make her into a musical prodigy in order to compete with one of her friend's daughters. The narrator recalls these events after a period of more than twenty years and still struggles to understand her mother's motivations.

While one can understand Jing-mei's mother desiring her daughter to be someone important, it is obvious that Jing-mei's mother puts too much pressure on her daughter. She pushes her daughter to play the piano when in fact Jing-mei has come to detest playing the piano. She does not apply herself. She rebels against her mother's wishes. There is a constant battle going on between Jing-mei and her mother. Possibly, Jing-mei's mother should have just given up on the idea of Jing-mei playing the piano. If a child is not interested in playing the piano, it is not worth the battle or struggle that it will take to keep up the piano lessons. Jing-mei's mother should have allowed her daughter to make a decision about finding a hobby that would help shape her own identity.

Even after Jing-mei embarrasses her mother at the piano recital, Jing-mei's mother insists that the piano lessons are continued. Only after Jing-mei hurts her mother by saying she wishes she had been a child left behind in China do the piano lessons stop:

Such a cruel and hurtful statement silences her mother and ends the piano lessons for good.

Finally, Jing-mei can find her own way in life. Often parents put too much pressure on their children. Jing-mei's mother is no exception. She pushes her daughter too far. She actually makes her daughter despise playing the piano. She is an overbearing mother who did not recognize how wonderful her daughter was just being herself. She should have accepted her daughter as she was. Instead, she forced her daughter to be someone she had imagined from the celebrity television shows and magazine articles.:

Details from the novel of how ponyboy and sodapop are different
please give three examples!!!

Answers

The things that make Ponyboy different from the other members of the Greasers are sensitivity and a higher level of intelligence. He is someone who reads a lot and he also likes to write. Overall he appears to be far more sensible than the other members.

1. They _______ for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.
A. had been running B. have been running
C. are running D. will be running
2. No matter what happens next I _______ help you.
A. am B. have C. will D. would
3. I _______ come to the conclusion that nowadays nobody cares about anything.
A. will B. had C. do D. have
4. I assumed you _______ paying for the repairs until the end of last year.
A. have been B. was been C. are being D. had been
5. _______ get tired of answering the same questions every day?
A. Have you ever B. Had you ever C. Do you ever D. Are you ever
6. She _______ working on that manuscript for 2 years now.
A. will be B. has been C. had been D. is
7. I _______ there once a long time ago and _______ back since.
A. went / have not been B. go / am not
C. have gone / was D. was going / had not been
8. She _______ trying to pass her driving test but fails every time.
A. kept B. is keeping C. had kept D. keeps
9. I _______ complete silence now while I try this experiment.
A. am wanting B. want C. did want D. have wanted
10. The students _______ by Mrs. Monty. However, this week they _______ by Mr. Tanzer.
A. are usually taught / are being taught
B. usually teach / are teaching
C. have usually been taught / have been teaching
D. were usually teaching / are teaching
11. In the last hundred years, traveling _______ much easier and more comfortable.
A. becomes B. has become C. became D. will become
12. In the 19th century, it _______ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
A. took B. had taken C. had taken D. was taking
13. In the past the trip _______ very rough and often dangerous, but things _______ a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years.
A. was / have changed B. is / change
C. had been / will change D. has been / changed
14. Now you _______ from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.
A. are flying B. would fly C. will fly D. can fly
15. When Carol _______ last night, I ______ my favorite show on television.
A. was calling / watched B. called / have watched
C. called / was watching D. had called / watched
16. By this time next summer, you _______ your studies.
A. completes B. will complete C. are completing D. will have completed
17. Right now, Jim _______ the newspaper and Kathy _______ dinner.
A. reads / has cooked B. is reading / is cooking
C. has read / was cooking D. read / will be cooking
18. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She _______ and he the Newspaper.
A. are doing / is cooking / is reading
B. were doing / was cooking / was reading
C. was doing / has cooked / is reading
D. had done / was cooking /read
19. When I _______ home last night, I _______ that Jane _______ a beautiful candlelight dinner.
A. had arrived / discovered / prepared
B. was arriving / had discovered / was preparing
C. have arrived / was discovering / had prepared
D. arrived / discovered / was preparing
20. Sam _______ to change a light bulb when he _______ and _______.
A. was trying / slipped / fell B. tried / was slipping / falling
C. had been trying / slipped/ was falling D. has tried / slips / falls

Answers

Answer:

1. b

2. c

3. d

4. a

5. a/c

6. b

7. a

8. a

9. b

10. a

11. c

12. a

13. a

14. d

15. c

16. d

17. b

18. b

19. d

20. a

1. They have been running for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.

2. No matter what happens next I will help you.

3. I have come to the conclusion that nowadays nobody cares about anything.

4. I assumed you have been paying for the repairs until the end of last year.

5. Do you ever get tired of answering the same questions every day?

6. She has been working on that manuscript for 2 years now.

7. I _ went there once a long time ago and have not been back since.

8. She _kept trying to pass her driving test but fails every time.

9. I _want complete silence now while I try this experiment.

10. The students are usually taught by Mrs. Monty. However, this week they are being taught by Mr. Tanzer.

11. In the last hundred years, traveling became much easier and more comfortable.

12. In the 19th century, it took _two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.

13. In the past the trip was very rough and often dangerous, but things _ have changed a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years.

14. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.

15. When Carol called last night, I watched my favorite show on television.

16. By this time next summer, you will have complete your studies.

17. Right now, Jim _is reading _ the newspaper and Kathy is cooking dinner.

18. Last night at this time, they _were doing_ the same thing. She is cooking_ and he is reading the Newspaper.

19. When I have arrived home last night, I was discovering  that Jane had prepared a beautiful candlelight dinner.

20. Sam  was trying to change a light bulb when he slipped and fell .

Lean more about fill in blanks, refer

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l


A central idea in The Code Book is the concern that much of the world's information is not secure. Which lines from the
passage best support this central idea? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B, D, an E.

Explanation:

The children are looking forward to helping their aunts at the h................... t...................

Answers

Answer:

help where?

Explanation:

stefan earns $88 in 8 hours at this rate how many dollars will he earn in in 40 hours

Answers

Answer:

I would say 440

Explanation:

if 8*x=88 x will be 11

take 40 * 11= 440

Think it like this
40 divided by 8 = 5
So take the 5 and multiply it by 88 you get 440 so that means he earns 440

what is that thing the God can't see we can see that ?​

Answers

There is nothing god can not see but we can.

What is a peer group?


people from the same culture


people who have nothing in common


people of similar age, who share similar interests


people in one’s biological family

Answers

Answer:

people of similar age, who share similar interests

UNIT 6. WILL & BE GOING TOI. Supply the correct verb form:
1. Jack: We need some bread for lunch Ben: Oh, do we? I _____________ (go) to the shop and get some. I feel like a walk Before he goes out, Ben talks to Jane: Ben: I _____________ (get) some bread! Do you want anything from the shop? Jane: Yes, I need some envelopes Ben: Okay, I _____________ (get) some
2. John has to go to the airport to catch a plane. He hasn’t got a car. John: Alan, can you take me to the airport this evening? Alan: Of course, I _____________ (take) you. I’d be delighted Later that day, Eric offers to take John to the airport Eric: John, do you want me to take you to the airport? John: No, thanks, Eric. Alan _____________ (take) me
3. A: Has George decided what to do when he leaves school? B: Oh, yes. Everything is planned. He _____________ (have) a holiday for a few weeks and then He _____________ (do) a computer programming course
4. You have made an appointment with the dentist for Friday morning Friend: Shall we meet on Friday morning You: I can’t on Friday. I _____________ (go) to the dentist
5. A: Did you post that letter for me? B: Oh, I’m sorry. I completely forgot. I _____________ (do) it now
6. A: What shall we have for dinner? B: I don’t know. I can’t make up my mind A: Come on, hurry up! Make a decision! B: Okay then. We _____________ (have) chicken
7. A: The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it? B: No, It looks as if it _____________ (fall) down
8. A: Can I speak to Marco? B: Hold on, I _____________ (get) him

Answers

1. Will go, can get,

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct verb form.

1. I (have) dinner when his friend called.

2. Joan (travel) around the world.

3. We (not begin) to study for the test yet.

4. Don’t get on a bus while it (run) .

5. I (invite) them to my birthday party yesterday, however, they (not come) .

6. Look! Somebody (clean) the room.

7. My brother (begin) looking for a job in January.

8. Timson (make) 13 films and I think her latest is the best.

9. She (cook) at the moment. That’s why she can’t answer the phone.

10. She doesn’t mind (go) out in the evening.

11. I (not see) him since we (leave) school.

12. Football (be) my favourite sport. I like (play) it in my free time.

13. Jane (leave) just a few minutes ago.

14. She (be) extremely quiet since her husband died.

Answers

Answer:

hadtravelledI don't know this one sorryrunsinvitedcleanedbeganmadeis cookinggoingdidn't see leftis playingleftbecame

Please help me ………………….

Answers

Syllabus is needed to answer this question.

which term is most likely describes a medium

Answers

Answer:

middle? need more info

Explanation:

Who wrote the letter that Benvolio and Mercutio discuss in Act II,
scene iv of The Tragedy of Romeo and
Juliet?

Answers

Answer:

C. Tybalt

Explanation:

Tybalt wrote the letter that Benvolio and Mercutio discuss in Act II, scene iv.

Answer:

In Romeo and Juliet, Tybalt wrote the letter that Benvolio and Mercutio discuss in Act II, Scene IV.

___ is writing that is not influenced by personal feelings or opinions.
Moral
Objective
Motivations
Dialogue

Answers

Answer: Dialogue

Explanation:

write a letter on why you did not complete your assignment​

Answers

Explanation:

If you do it online say: “sorry I couldn’t hand my assignment in today it’s because the WiFi wasnt working and so I didn’t have internet so I couldn’t hand it in.”

If you do it on paper say: “sorry I couldn’t hand in my homework coffee spilled on it and it got ripped when I went to pick it up.”

Which of the following is NOT something you should do when writing an informative text?
A. Organize your thoughts using a table
B. Include persuasive language to convince your audience that your information is correct.
C. Allow ten minutes at the end to proofread your answer and make any last-minute changes.
D. Organize your thoughts using a mind map

Answers

C. Allow ten minutes at the end to proofread your answer and make any last-minute changes.

When you are writing an informative text you plan the writing by doing research on it then extracting the information needed that information is gathered and placed in the form of a summary, then in the last the summary or the final text is arranged in the sequence to benefit and engage the user of this informative text.

Learn more at https://brainly.com/question/24312569

Adverbial Clauses Of Concession
Which is the right answer

Answers

The correct answer is B. They have beautiful bodies.

Explanation

The word "Although" is a contrast linking word, therefore the phrase must be completed with a sentence of opposite meaning. As a consequence, if the first sentence speaks of a negative physical attribute "Although most black women don't have a pretty face", the most appropriate for the second sentence would be a sentence in which a positive physical attribute stands out "They have beautiful bodies." So, the correct answer is B.

The new capital aims to set up a/the ... European University
Should I put A or The and why?

Answers

Answer:

the

Explanation:

I think it sounds correct

Other Questions
not sure how to solve what is heavier ten tons of wool or ten tons of steel Question 1 Chapter 4[female] Dis, Raphal, quels sont tes projets pour le week-end prochain?[male] Vendredi aprs-midi, je pars avec mon pre, ma mre et mon frre la Nouvelle-Orlans.[female] Quest-ce que vous allez faire l-bas?[male] Nous allons voir ma sur. Elle habite avec son mari et son fils dans le Vieux Carr.[female] Tu as un neveu?[male] Oui. Il est encore tout petit. Il a trois mois et mes parents vont le voir trs souvent.[female] Tu as lintention de sortir?[male] Oui, bien sr! Vendredi soir, nous allons couter du jazz dans un petit caf sympa du quartier.[female] Et samedi?[male] On va se promener au bord du Mississipi. Il y a un trs beau parc le long du fleuve. Et aprs, on va aller prendre un caf et manger de dlicieux beignets avant de repartir pour Houston.[female] Quel week-end sympa! La vie est belle!1. Where is Raphal going for the weekend?Enter Text2. Who is he traveling with?Enter Text3. Why are they making the trip?Enter Text4. What are their plans for Friday night?Enter Text5. What is one of the things they will do on Saturday?Enter Text A specialized diet would be needed toA. help someone decide what kind of healthy foods they want to eatB. help someone make changes due to a medical issue or ethical concernC. help someone recognize when they are physically hungry instead of emotionally hungryD. help someone with fast results in losing weight without putting in much effort To find hot sauce in a large grocery store, you could systematically search every shelf in every store aisle. This best illustrates problem solving by means of the availability heuristic. functional fixedness. the representativeness heuristic. an algorithm. mental set. Simplify xy-5x+y^2xy5x+y 2 if x = -3 and y = 5. Which Venn Diagram is NOT correct? Determining the Domain and Range from a GraphDetermine the domain and range of the given function.The domain isty4The range is2-4-24Into The purpose of Mendel's experiments with dihybrid crosses was to determinewhether:A. an F2 generation could be produced from the Fi offspring.B. one of two traits could be transformed by DNA.O c. one trait would affect how another is inherited.D. traits are controlled by more than one gene. Which of the following sentences uses the present perfect correctly?Mi padre cubre la olla.Mi padre ha cubrido la olla.Mi padre ha cubierto la olla.Mi padre has cubrido la olla. A rental car company charges $29 per day to rent a car and $0.09 for every mile driven. Claire wants to rent a car, knowing that:She plans to drive 400 miles.She has at most $210 to spend.Use the drop-down menu below to write an inequality representing dd, the total number of days Claire can rent the car while staying within her budget. Help! ASAP. The question is in the attachment below Question 322.5 ptsThere are how many different types of respiration?onetwothreefour Group elements number 11 to 20 as either metallic, non metallic or metalloid. Why I Like Chocolate(1) There are many reasons why I like chocolate. (2) The first reason is that it tastes amazing. (3) Many people all over the world love chocolate and say that it is delicious. (4) Another reason why I like chocolate is that I can make other treats with it. (5) Chocolate pie, truffles, chocolate covered strawberries, and toffee are just a few of the treats that can be made with chocolate. (6) Finally, I like chocolate because it is good for your body. (7) I read many articles that say that dark chocolate is good for your heart. (8) The above reasons are just a few of the many reasons why I like chocolate.Identify the second main point.can someone please tell me if it's 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 or 8 Name three characteristics of a short story. 5. Imagine you are the manager of a company that organizes celebrations andparties, and you've been put in charge of organizing a high school dance.Chooseany three of Fayol's five management functions and describe whatperforming that function will look like in preparing for this job. A student said that since -9 is less than 4, then |-9| is less than |4|. Is the student correct? Explain why or why not. A farmer decides to try to increase his profits by mating his two goats that produce the most milk together. The farmers descendants continue the process and over 400 years the family produces goats that make more milk than any in the country. Eventually the goats change enough that they are designated a new species. This is an example of:A. Artificial selectionB. Acquired characteristicsC. Disruptive selectionD. Natural selection What causes personality disorders?